Easter break's coming!

Filipinos hijack DC-8 UANGKOK Thailand (AP) -

Three Filipino Mo~lcms holding 10 ho~tagc~ flew out of Bangkok aboard a Philippine Airlines DC-8 jet Monday morning. and author-ilk~ said thcv were headed for a stopover in karachi en route to l.ibva.

Thai oflicials said the jet took off at 10:41 a.m. and that the !light to Karad1i would take three hours. SO minutes.

The gunmen, using their hos-tages as shields, walked across about 500 vards of runwav from the 'hort-r;tnge HAC-Ill jet to the waiting long-range DC-8. Armed Thai police reportedly stood by ;tbout 80 yards from each of the two ain:raft. Nt·wsmcn were forbidden to go ncar lht• transfer point for 'l'curity reasons.

The ofticials said the hijackers 1 hen rcll'ased I 0 of the hostages setted wht•n they took over the plant• Wednesday. They kept only the chid pilot of the BAC-111 and th_e . vice prcsidt•nt of Philippines Atrltne~ (PAL), along with eight lTl'W members of the DC-8 which

•

had flown in Sunday night from Manila at the demand of the hijackers.

The take-off ended 71 hours of negotiations. waiting and unsuc-cessful stalling tactics at the airport here.

Philippine Ambassador Manuel T. Yan told newsmen he under-stood Karachi officials would let the DC-8 land and that there was no flight plan beyond that.

Yan said that Libya, where the hijackers insisted ori being flown, had given no assurances of a haven.

Yan told newsmen Sunday night that the gunmen had pulled pins on two grenades to demonstrate their seriousness before the PAL DC-8 was flown in for them.

He had said earlier that the DC-8 would stop in Calcuta to refuel after leaving Bangkok.

The hijackers had seized -the BAC-111 during a flight over the southern Philippines. They claimed they were Moslem mcrnbcrs of the Morn Liberation Front.

• Carter ga1ns 1n Iowa WASHINGTON (AP) - .Jimmy

C;trtcr picked up 17 Democratic national convention delegates over the weekend to widen his lead in the race for his party's presidential nomination.

The gain at district conventions in Iowa Saturday gave Carter a total of 2S8 delegates to 177 for Sen. Henry M. Jackson of Wash-ington. wl{o did not receive any of the 40 Iowa delegates chosen.

Ten of the delegates went to Rep. Morris Udall, D-Ariz., to bring his total to I2q, and II of those sclcl'lcd were uncommitted. Former Oklahoma, Sen. Fred Har-rio,;, who has stoppl·d active cam-paigning. won two of the delegates to give him a total of IS.

It takes l.SOS delegates to win the Democratic nomination.

On the GOP side of the ledger Mississippi Republicans selected 30 delegates Saturday but these

were all uncommitted so totals in that nomination race remain un-changed.

President Ford is on top with 2SI delegates while challenger Ronald Reagan has 84 and I% are uncom-mitted.

It takes 1.130 delegates to win the GOP presidential nod.

Among the Democrats a number of favorite sons and others have also collected delegates, as has Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey. al-though he is not a declared candidate for President.

Humphrey has six delegates, while Illinois Gov. Daniel Walker has four, anti-abortion candidate Ellen McCormakc. 2: Pennsylvania Gov. Milton Shapp. I; Idaho Sen. Frank Church, 2; Indiana Sen. Birch Bay h. I; and Illinois Sen. Adlai Stevenson. 85.

California Gov. Edmund Brown .Jr. has yet to win any delegate support.

M. . . s

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2 the observer Monday, April12, 1976

---News Briefs--......_.

' =======================================Nation

, Strikers appeal to candidates

I NEW YORK--Newswriters, technicians and other employees on strike against the National Broadcasting Co. appealed yesterday to all political candidates not to appear before the network's earners • and microphones and to deny NBC a place at their press I conferences and briefings. Ford influential

WASHINGTON--A survey of 1,400 distinguished Americans conducted by U.S. News & World Report has ranked President Ford the nation's most influential person.

Callaway testifies WASHINGTON--Howard H. Callaway, who resigned as President Ford's campaign manager, testifies today before a Senate subcommittee investigating whether he improperly influenced the Forest Service to expand his ski resort.

Half a million perish . 'JEW YORK--Half a million Cambodians have perished since the Khmer Rouge regime took power in Cambodia a year ago, Time magazine said yesterday. The number of persons who have been executed or died of disease or starvation amounts to about one-tenth of Cambodia's population, the magazine said in a report compiled rrom accounts of refugees.

~tunice defends Joan WASHINGTON--Eunice Kennedy Shriver has taken to the 1ewspaper to criticize published accounts of the personal problems "her sister-in-law, Joan Kennedy. Writing in yesterday's edition

the Washington Star, Mrs. Shriver said the wife of Sen. Edward 1vf. Kennedy had been at an institution run by Alcoholics ·\nonymous, a worldwide organization that helps alcoholics and heir families deal with drinking problems.

-On Campus Toda~~--.. 12:15 pm

2:30pm

-mass, Iafortune ballroom

-meeting, college council, college of science, rm 150 cce

5:15pm -evensong vespers, log chapel

7&10 pm -film, "king lear," with paul scofield shakespearean film festival, engineering aud.

7:30pm -discussion, dr. jan r. reineke, "billings method of birth control slide presentation, holy cross hall

8 pm -speech, rocky bleier, senior class fellow, washing-ton hall

12 am -album hour, wsnd am 640

-nocturne night flight, tonight's host: mark sullivan, wsnd 88.9

12:15 am

TV classics to run (*The Observer 1 tonight and Thurs.

The old TV classics will run again and Thursday evening in

ortune ballroom at 7:30 and m. This week's features

_,, -: "Leave it to Beaver," "I __ ove Lucy" and "Amos and Andy."

Admission is 75 cents. Free 110pcorn and soda will be available.

ohe Observer is Published Monday · tnrough Friday and v.€ekly during the ~ surl'Yrel' session, except during ltle I exams and vacation periods. The 1 Observer is published by the students

I. of ltle Univ. of Notre Dame and St.

/VIary's College. Subscriptions may oe purdlased for $18 ($10 per serrester) Fro, The Observer, Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556. Sealnd Class postage paid, Notre Dame, IN 46556.

Night Editor: Val Zurblis Asst. Night Editor: John Calcutt layout Staff: Kevin Walsh Day Editor: Mary Pat Tarpey Copy Reader: Tom Byrne Editorials: Martha Fanning Features: W. S. Nichols Sports: Chip Spina, Fred Herbst Typists: Terri Harlan, M. Keefe, Karen Chaimes, H. Van Dyke Night Controller: Howard Halle Special thanks go to J. Straub, T. Heilmann, J. Flahavan, J. Commyn, V. McGowan, K. Hinks, and M. Kane for making today's issue what it

$24.8 billion paid out

Family welfare rises in '75 WASHINGTON (AP) - The na-

tion's family welfare expenditures soared by 21.4 percent last year. partly because of the growing ranks of jobless fathers, the gov-ernment said yesterday.

A record $24.8 billion was paid out in 1975 for Aid to Families with Dependent Children. AFDC, Med-icaid for the poor and relief programs run by state and local governments.

The Department of Health, Edu-cation and Welfare issued a news release focusing on family welfare statistics for last December which rose over the previous month but a

Monday, April12, 1976 the observer 3

Sen. Jackson criticizesr-------------------------, ~~AN~!:s~:P~Th:!,t~,~.!~WE~~~ifi!,¥.'1 * Questionnaire I for the Democratic presidential to show strongly. I I nomination "will get down to two Jackson attempted to draw a people," according to Sen. Henry clear line between himself and I The following questionnaire deals with the condition of social life at Notre Dame, and should I M. Jackson. Carter on labor, saying. ..I'm not be filled out by either St. Mary's students or Notre Dame freshmen. Also, only one

"It's Carter versus Jackson or proud of my labor record. I'm I questionnaire should be submitted per qualified student. I The completed questionnaire can be deposited in the ballot boxes located in the lobbies of

Jackson versus Carter," the Wash- running against a right-to-work I either of the Notre Dame dining halls, or can be mailed to The Observer, P.O. Box Q, Notre ington senator told some 200 candidate in the name of Carter. Dame, Ind. (Through the campus mail service or the u.s. Postal service). Results of the I supporters Sunday night. Let's lay it on the line. That's an I questionnaire will be published inThe Observer after Easter Break.

1 .Jackson criticiwd the former issue." Georgia governor on a wide range In an allusion to criticism that I I of issues, resuming his attack on Carter is not tirm enough on the

1 Have you notic;ed a decline in social life at Notre Dame?,

Carter's " ethnic purity" refer- issues, Jackson said, "I don't have ___ No, 1 have not noticed a decline in social life. I ence, implying that Carter wavers to go around apologizing and I Yes, I have noticed a decline in social life. I on the issues and drawing a changing my position every two More specifically ... contrast between his own and minutes. I think you want a I More Less Same I Cartl•r's support of the labor candidate who is steady, who can I There is more, less or the same amount of social activity (i.e., parties, informal

1 movement. Carter took pains to stand up and debate the issues and social interaction, etc.> with in the dorms this year (question for on-campus students woo the Indiana Labor Coalition know that when he takes a stand, I only) during a visit here last week. he'll he there to maintain that There is more, less or the same amount of social activity off campus than last year I

· · · 1 f" " I (for off-campus students only). "1 will be a candidate in this pos1t1on wit 1 some 1rmness. I There is more, less or the same amount of social interaction with St. Mary's women

state on the basis that I will not The Washington senator con-

1 -+---+-- this year.

have to go around llpologizing for tinued his longstanding, two- There is more, less, or the same amount of social interaction between dormitories I making statements that insult any pronged attack on the GOP, ex- I (for on-campus students only). group .. any nationality, or anyone's pressing dissatisfaction with both There is more, less, or the same amount of University sponsored social activities I national origin," .Jackson said in an economic and foreign policy stan- this year. I obvious reference to the "ethnic ccs adopted by the Ford Adminis-

11lll'l·ty" ''lllllllll'Ilt. !ration. I If b 1 I ~ you e ieve that there is a decline in social life at If yu believe there is an increase in social life at lk continued reCl'!lt efforts to I Notre Dame over last year, answer the following Notre Dame over last year, answer the following "I want a real detente. I want a I expand hi~ support into minority section by placing numbers before the given section by placing numbers before the given

· I II · I 1. world of peace. But I'm tired of 1 explanations as to why (1, most important reason explanations as to why (1, more import ani reason

HrL·a~. s:~ymg ll' wout Win nc I- Nixon-Ford-Kissingcr detente of etc.) Leave blank those which do not apply to you etc.) Leave blank those which do apply to your I ana·~ May 4 pre~identi:~l primary particular beliefs. beliefs.

give-away. When we give some- I I by con~trul'ting :~ broad-based coa-lition. Sud1 a L'llalition, he said. led thing we want something in re-

1 Because of less student interest to involve Because of more student interest to

him to victories in New York and tum ... he declared. He also said themselves socially with other students. involve themselves socially with other I Ma~sachusetts. the "centerpiece of a .Jackson Because of the 21 year-old state drinking students.

"We formed in Massachusetts Adminbtr:~tion will be a back-to- I law. Because of the adequate amount of I work Amcric:~," adding "the num- I Because students are studying more. neutral (soc1'al) space at Notre Dame and in New York. in those big · I her one job is jobs." (F t d t 1 ) indu~tri;ll state~. and grand coali- or on-campus s u ens on Y (For on-campus students only)

tion that J{oosevdt started with ''I'm going forward with a $20 I Because of less permissiveness on the Because of more oermissiveness on the I part of individual hall rectors in allowing part of individual hall rectors in allowing labor. with business, with the billion publics works program to I hall parties, etc. In particular (which I

I · 1 'II 1 1 1 h h · 1 hall parties, etc. In particualr (which) prok~sions. with t 1e vanous na- m1 c t 1e sc 100 s. t c osp1ta s, rectors) tionalities, ethnic and religious rebuild our railroads and take these I ------------ I groups all coming together," he young people between 18 and 25, said. saying the same kind of especially for the minorities ... and I Because of a lack of adequate neutral other I combination which sweep him to give them an opportunity to work."

1 (social) space at Notre Dame.

1 vil'torv here. he said. Other Thl:re arc 75 delegates up for .lat·kson outlined the creation of a I I grabs in the Indiana primary--a special job corps. similar to the one contest held on the same day as instituted bv President Franklin D. primaries in Georgia and Alabama, Roosevelt ir; the 1930s.

Schlesinger reveals China aid programs

WASIIINGTON (AP) - Former Defense Sccrctarv .James R. Schlc-.,inger says U.s: military aid to China ~hould not be rejected "out of hand" and that China is a "quasi-ally" of the Uuitcd States.

Schll·~inger revealed Sunday tlwt while he was in office Ameri-can ofllcials speculated about giv-ing arms to China. But it was only speculation, he stressed.

"There was speculation on this subject. but there was never a formal addressing of the issue of militarv assistance to China," he said o~ C'HS' "Face the Nation." Asked if he favored such aid, he replied. "I think we would have to look at the specitic circumstances and arrangements. I would not reject it out of hand."

It is "odd" for the United States to provide technological and eco-nomic assistance to "our major potential foe," the Soviet Union, while denying such aid to China, "a quasi-ally" that has helped restore "the political military bal-ance around the world," he said.

Schlesinger disclosed later Sun-d:~y that he will visit China this summer.

Schlesinger. a critic of U.S. detente with J{ussia, was tired by President Ford last fall. Ford recently disavowed the term de-tente 'and adopted the motto "pL·ace through strength."

Peace through strength is "very dose" to what used to he called the Cold War, Schlesinger said in response to a question.

"DL'tcnte has undergone gyra-tions in the course of the last three YL'ars. Its meaning has shrunk, "he added.

"I would hope that there would be a tempering of those of the passions of the Cold War period," s:~id Schlesinger, but he added that Americans must be prepared to "maintain the deterrent."

"We should not iudulge in unilateral disMmament or weapons lags on the hopes that the Soviets

arc prepared to respond,·· he said. Schlesinger said he did not favor

a cutoff of aid to the Soviet Union, "but my uudcrlying premise is that in each of our dealings with the Soviet Union. there should be a quid pro quo."

Schlesinger said the record peacetime defense budget that Congcss is likely to pass will enable the United States "to arrest what have been vcrv adverse trends" in its balance of strength with Russia.

SchlesiRger declined to endorse any presidential . candidate, al-though he said his views have been close "for many years" to those of Democratic Sen. Hcnrv Jackson. His advice has been 'sought this year by Jackson, Ronald Reagan. the Ford administration and a-nother candidate he declined to name, Schlesinger said.

HHH endorses Senator Hartke INDAINAPOLIS (AP) - Sen. Hu-

bert H. Humphrey has endorsed the renomination and reelection of Indiana Sen. Vance Hartke.

Taking time out from a discus-sion of the nation's economy and the status of his own presidential ambitions, Humphrey said, "I'm for Vance Hartke, period. He's served his state well and deserves to be reelected."

However. Humphrey admitted he didn't know who Hartke was running against in the May 4 Democratic primary.

Humphrey. who spoke at a press conference preceding a keynote address at the Indiana .Jefferson-Jackson Day fund-raising dinner. later said Hartke is the kind of leader who "stands up for those who cannot stand up for them-selves."

Philip H. Hayes, a tirst-term wngrcssman, is challenging the three-term senator in the primary.

I GENERAL BACKGROUND QUESTIONS I I 1) Do you drink alcohol? Yes --- No I I 2) Do you have a girlfriend or boyfriend at Notre Dame, St. Mary's or in South I I ::nd? Yes no Yes 1 1

Do you frequent the student bars off-campus No

1 I 4) Male Female 1 5) Are you a Sophomore Junior Senior I 6) To what college do you belong I I 7) To what hall do you belong I I Off Campus I I a) Are you invovled with student government. SU, publications on campus, I volunteer services and-or interhall, intermural or collegiate sports Yes No I 9) Job on c< '1pus Yes ___ No __ I I Off-Campus Yes No 1 10) What approximate percentage of Fri.-Sat. nights have you spent studying this I year? I I percent more than last year I

percent less than last year-----

1 11) What percentage of weekday evenings have you spent socializing this year? I I percent more than last year I L

percent less than last year

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4 the observer Monday, April12, 1976

Gunmen take $50 million from Beirut city banks BEIRUT. Lebanon (AP) - Gun-

men roaming the battle-ravaged urban jungle of Beirut's financial district have pulled off three of the biggest bank robberies of all time, escaping with at least $50 million, according to officials.

In the first of the three robberies, bandits blasted open the vault of the British Bank of the Middle East and rifled the safe deposit boxes, where sources say jewelry dealers and wealthy Lebanese stored large amounts of gold, jewels and cash.

That robbery occurred in Jan-uary, before a Syrian-mediated truce between warring Christian

12,000 evacuated

and Moslem militias took effect and · lasted about six weeks, the sources said.

Safe deposit vaults were report-ed cleaned out at two more major banks - the Banco di Roma and Bank Misr-Liban - amid renewed fighting last week.

"The identity of the malefactors is known to all," claimed Raymond Edde, a prominent Christian presi-dential candidate and lawyer for the Banco di Roma. He did not elaborate, but his comment was taken to support the near-unanimous belief that the robbers are radical Palestinian guerrillas.

Lucien Dahdah, a former finance

N.D. town threatened MINOT, N.D. (AP) - Hundreds

of volunteer workers joined Nation· al Guard troops yesterday as efforts continued to smoothly evacuate the tlood-threatened town of Minot.

About 12.000 persons must be evacuated bv Thursday because of anticipated · record high waters from the Souris River. The swollen Souris. which winds through Mi-not. is expected to crest on April 19.

··we will move out about SO families today," said James Wahl-berg. who heads the evacuation project. He said 30 families were moved out on Saturday.

About two-thirds of the residents in the tlood plain will move without assistance, he said, while others receive help from volunteers and the National Guard.

Heavy equipment was brought in to haul dirt to earthen dikes in some parts of the city under supervision of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A spokesman said some of the huge dikes were 25 feet high and an additional three or four feet would be built.

James Ruvak, chief of construc-tion for the .corps. said the diking effort was progressing well. On Saturdav. he said nearly 200 acres

An Tostal to have Recess 176 again

Because of the overwhelming sucess of Recess 101 last year, the Frivolous Friday An Tostal commit-tee is planning to make it even bigger and better this year.

To be held in the North Dining Hall, Recess 176 will be set up with all your favorite kid games so you can return to your childhood, even though only for one night. New games added to the event this year will be musical chairs, marbles, and a pillow fight. The old and ever popular games of 4-square, hop-scotch, hoola-hoop, jump rope, finger painting, and tricycle races can also be played.

Farrell's, last year's winner of th~ James E. Brogan Award, will be here again to pass out free sundaes to all those who attend.

We are asking for your help to make this event a success. Tricyc-les, wagons and feather pillows are needed. If you can check at your home for these items during Easter we would appreciate it. Also, don't forget to bring your roller skates. Any questions, call Keefe Mont-gomery at 8702 or Tina Sordyl at 1330.

of ice about IS feet thick clogged the gates at Lake Darling Dam, reducing the water tlow. The corps sent two cranes to the dam to break up the ice. and the tlow was brought back to normal. he said.

Ofticials continued to monitor ice on the lake. but Ruyak said additional problems were being caused by debris tloating down the river and clogging at bridges.

Furniture from many homes was being hauled to the Minot Civic Auditorium for storage since the mass exodus in Minot began Fr.idav.

If the Souris crests as predicted, it will be the fourth flood of the river at Minot in seven years.

Sophomore class balf.Jtting today Ballotting for sophomore class

officers will be held for the third time tomorrow, following the in-validation of Thursday's run-off election, due to the inadvertent closure of a voting box at one of the residence halls.

Tickets headed by Reed King and Mike Clancy gained a position in the run-off by defeating three other tickets last Tuesday.

Senior Class president Augie Grace, who conducts the elections, cited the closeness of the race as the reason for having another election, as the irregularity could have affected the outcome.

Running with Clancy are John Ryan as vice-president. Kristin Quann as secretary, and Rav Rai as treasurer. On King's ticket are Terry Gerth as vice-president, Mike Mullen as Secretary. and as treaurer. Dane Taylor.

Voting will be held in the residence halls from 11 :30 to 1 :30 and from 5:00 to 6:30. Off-Campus students may vote in the Student Activities office from 1:00 to 5:00. ,.._,,,,,,,,,,......,. ~ Graduating Seniors ~ ~ Congratulations! After 4 ~ ~ years of hard oork you ~ ~ deserve a new car. No ~ ~ payrrents until August. ~

~ i ~ Call or See Art or Jad< at:·~ ~ Metro Unmln-mera.ny ~ ~ Mishawaka, Indiana ~ ~ 256-0211 ~ .,,..,..,..,.. ........................ ......

·····························~~ : ar~r

-------------------- --'.

Monday, April12, 1976 the observer 5 -----------

Harvard's Derrick Bell sees no end to racism by Patrick Cole

Senior Staff Reporter

Dr. Derrick A. Bell. Jr .. profes-sor at the Harvard School of Law, expressed little optimism. in the complete elimination of the racial problem in America in the Center for Continuing Education Auditor-ium last Friday afternoon.

"On a proil·ity scale, the elimin-ation of racism would rate only a ~tcp or two higher than .the campaign to end the senseless slaughter of the oceans' great ~h:llt·s." he asserted.

His lecture was the last of a two-part series entitled. "Reform-ing f{acial Strategies for Survival ami Accomodation."

"Black children find themselves ~till a~signcd to black schools little changed in quality over those their parcnh attended prior to the Brown v. Board of Education dv,·i~ion." he said to the group of K:i people.

nodrinl' of .-ada! realism

lh-11 indicated that the effective lunctinning of black~ and non· 11 hitl'~ in ,·h·il rig hi'. would be lurtlwrcd lw hi~· "Doctrine of hi~torkally-Fnlightened Racial lkali~nt."

The doctrine ha~ five main points ha~cd on the notion that blacks ~impl_1· cannot afford the '· Ameri-can luxur~· of refusing to learn from hbtorv'': -We r~lllst recognize and accept the truth ;about the nature and extent of naci~m and probable permanence. -Strategies for progress should be pragmatic and llcxiblc. -The quest for racial equalit~· cannot be delegated. No one can

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free black people but themselves. -Legal rights arc not synonymous with substantial racial progress. -Racial equality cannot be pur-chased with integrity, dignity and sense of pride in race and self.

Bell indicated that there was a fear of integration by blacks be-cause of the belief that white people represent a higher and better order of humanity than do blacks. He suggested also that America is a white country in which nourishing black institutions arc "unnatural and not to be encour-aged."

"Consider. for example," the Harvard profesor pointed out, "the adverse public reaction to a basket-ball team that fields an all-black starting five. an Afro-American Studies Deparment with an all-black fa cui ty. or even a college dining hall table filled with black !>ludcnts."

Suggestions l'or ci\'il rights strategy

A reassl'ssmcnt of the usage of kgal rights and voting is necessar~· for those who plan and carr~· out rivil rights. Bl·ll sugge~ted.

"Legal right~ ma.1· he pursued. hut cannot be relied on to either improve or protect the black com-munitv." he said.

Cor~cerning voting. Bell conclu-ded that it "remains an elitist activitv.

The. potential political effect of voting for blacks can be under-mined by low socio-economic status short-term disappointments, apa-thv or harrassmcnt. Bell stated.

·"For these reasons, government voting officials do not consider a district 'safe' for the elction of a black representative unless the black voting majority is about 60 to

Dr. Derrick A. Bell

65 percent," Bell revealed. However, Bell noted that there

are more blacks registered to vote than ever before and there arc more black elected officials includ-ing black Congressmen than at anytime in the United States.

:'There arc black mayors in several cities including Lo~ Ange-les. Detroit. Washington, D.C. and Gary Indiana, and the number of blacks in elected positions of importance is likely to increa!>e," Bell stated.

"But those blacks elected will likd~· find that black political power will bc diluted and discouraged before it can play more than a subsidiary role in the decisions that most affect blacks." he added.

Beyond ci\'il rights: social justice

To increase effectiveness of black interests, Bell urged that the nation must move beyond civil rights to what the Rev. Jesse .Jackson called "social justice."

"All of these reforms would benefit for. more whites than blacks," Bell emphasized. "But because a disproportionately large

percentage of the victims of social neglect are black. race has played a corrosive and pervasive role in the rationalization of policies of in-action.''

''According to Robert Heilbro-ner." Bell added, "he said that programs to improve slums arc seen by many as 'programs to subsidize Negroes. Fear and resentment of the Negro takes precedence over the social problem itself. The result is the entire society suffers from the failure to correct social evils."

In the event of a cns1s, Bell predicted that poor whites will not take the problem to city hall. but they will head for the nearest black community seeking revenge if the cunent economic situation wor-sens.

The lecture concluded with Bell criticizing the school desegregation efforts. He referred to former Chief Justice Earl Warren's feel-ings that inferiority was generated by enforced racial separation.

"But we know now that racial subordination which is the essence

of racism is not extinguished automatically when the schools arc racially mixed,'' Bell argued. "Someone needs to make this argument forceably to the courts in school desegregation cases."

There is "ample evidence" that white parents will send their child-ren to a heavily-black shcool if the school is regarded as educationally effective, Bell said.

"A difficult task? Obviously,"-he stated. "But how much more spiritually uplifting is this goal for black parents seeking an integrated school than loading their children on buses headed for hostile sub-urbs where black students arc treated like unwelcome visitors."

Bell contended that opportunit~ with dignity for blacks and not forced association with white~ should be the goal.

Bell's Fridav lecture l'Oncluded the Fifth Ar~nual Notrl' Dame Center Civil Rights Lcctlii'L' Sl•rie!>. The program wa!>. ~ponsorcd by the Notre Dame Law Sdwol in l'lHlpera-tion with thv Notre Dame (\·nter for Civ,l Rights.

CAP makes changes (continued from page 1)

Kim Kittrell. senior CAP student favors the changes in the program. She cited the "shift back to the strong advisory role" as "good and very much needed." Sophomore Barb Frey concurred with this opinion, commenting that her ad-visor "really helped her" in select-ing classes.

Cori Ching. sophomore CAP student. agreed that changes in the program were needed. "I would like to see the development of a

closer relationship between stud-ents and advisors." Ching stated. "The pr'ogramis really beneficial to those students who want to pursue an area of study not offered in the structured university programs," she continued.

·'I think there should be greater contact between the advisor and the student." said Junior Debby Grady. "The main problem with CAP now," Grady added, "is the limited selection of courses avail-able to the students."

--dip and save-- ================================================::::;'1

HOLY WEEK SERVICES Wednesday of Holy Week

Special Holy Week Confessions

Fenitential ServiCE Homilist: Rev. Matthew M. MiCEli, C.S.C. (Follovved by Mass)

Holy Thursday

Mass Celebrant: Rev. Robert Griffin, C.S.C. Mass Celebrant: Rev. William M. Le~rs, C. S.C. Homilist: Rev. Jerorre J. Wilson, C.S.C. Traditionally a watch is kept at The Altar of repose after the evening Mass of the Lord's Supper. The church will be kept open all night. Mass Celebrant: Rev. Robert Griffin, C.S.C.

Mass Celebrant: Rev. Daniel Jenky, C.S.C.

Good Friday

Celebration of the Lord's Passion Celebrant: Rev. Jarres T. Burtchaell, C. S.C.

Good Friday Servia:

Good Friday ServiCE Celebrant: Rev. William Toohey, C. S.C.

Stations of the Cross

Holy Saturday

Easter Vigil Celebrant: Rev. Eugene F. Gorski, C.S.C.

Easter Vigil Celebrant: Rev. Matthew M. Miceli, C.S.C.

Easter Vigil Celebrant: Rev. Jarres T. Burtchaell, C.S.C.

Easter Sunday

Mass Celebrant: Rev. Joseph Carey, C.S.C.

Mass Celebrant: Rev. John C. Gerber, C.S.C.

Mass Celebrant: Rev. Oliver William;, C.S.C.

Mass Celebrant: Rev. Matthew M. Miceli, C.S.C.

Children's Mass Celebrant: Rev. Robert Griffin, C.S.C.

Mass Celebrant: Rev. William Toohey, C. S.C.

Easter Day Vespers Celebrante: Rev. Jarres T. Burtchaell, C

Sacred Heart Church

Cavanaugh Chapel

LaFortune Ballroom

Sacred Heart Church

Sacred Heart Church

Keenan-Stanford Chapel

Dillon Chapel

Sacred Heart Church

Keenan-Stanford Chapel

Walsh Chapel

Cavanaugh Chapel

Saaed Heart Church

Cavanaugh Chapel

Di lion Chapel

Saaed Heart Church

Saaed Heart Church

Dillon Chapel

Cavanaugh Chapel

Keenan-Stanford Chapel

Saaed Heart Church

Sacred Heart Churdl

Founded November 3. 1966 The Observer is published by students of the University of Notre Dame and EDITORIAL BOARD

St Mary's College It does not necessarily reflect the pol1c1es of either 1nst1tu!lon Thf' news is reported as accurately and obJf'Ctlvely as possible. bhon~as 0~ Nf'il f d1tonals represent the opiniOn or a majonty ot the f:ditonal Board. ,m anl e1 Commf'ntanes are the v1ews of individual editors. Op1n1ons, cartoons and Cregg Bang> regular columns express the v1ews of their authors. Column space is Val Zurbl1s a\adable to all members of the community, and letters are encouraged to Pat Hanlf1n promote the free expression of varying opinions on campus. Bob MadPr

1

Ed1tor-1n-Chief Manag1ng Ed1tor Executive Editor Executive Editor Editorial Ed1tor Executive News Ed1tor Campus Editor Maureen F ynn

Mart1 Hogan

!'."'" !H Hlhb 1 Bus~ness 283-7471 Ed•tonals 28]-171 'i Don Reimer T1n1 O'Reiley

St Mary's Editor Copy Editor Features Editor Sports Editor Contnbuting Ed1tor

Fred Herbst Tom Modglin AdvertiSing Manager Tom WhPian Mary Egan

Monday, April12, 1976

Father Knows Best? Fr. Burtchaell's decision to require that

all departmental exams be held at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays (rather than in the evenings) is another example of the needless difficulties which the Admin-istration's "Father knows best" attitude produces.

The decision would be absurd no matter who made it or how it was made. Eight in the morning is a ludicrous hour to do anything, let along take a test which determines a large part of your course grade. Most students (even most fresh-men) are on a late-to-bed, late-to-rise schedule; they would hardly be at their intellectual peak at such an early hour.

The new plan will not give students more time for social and cultural life since they will have to spend Monday and Wednesday nights cramming for exams. In fact, many will be tempted to pull all-nighters. The fact that less time is available for the tests may mean more tests and more tension among test-takers.

Burtchaell's plan must be dropped, but even if this were done the underlying problem would remain. There seems to be a wide-spread feeling on the part of administrators that they know what is best for the students and faculty, and that therefore there is no need to worry about what students and faculty think. In twenty years the children will understand it was

Of course no one likes taking depart-mentals. But if you have to take them, the evening is a much better time. You are fully awake. You have had some sleep the night before and still have had time for final studying in the afternoon. You have more time for the test and hence less tension.

for their own good. 'i'his paternalistic attitude is often clothed in the archaic phrase "in loco parentis", and can be most easily seen in the imposition of such silly and unpopular rules as parietals.

The exam decision, true to this pattern, was made without the representation or approval of the students and faculty--i.e. of the people most invovled. An opinion survey &~lowed the students opposed the idea but it was disregarded in the final decision. In any case, there is a major difference between asking someone's aid in rationally considering a problem and asking him to check off one or two pre-arranged alternatives.

"Father knows best" decision-making is likely to result in poorer decisions, since only a few people can effectively contribute ideas and information. Even if the decision itself is good, it implicityly denies the ''Christian community'' which is supposedly the basis of life at Notre Dame.

There is nothing either Christain or communal in the concept that students and faculty are ignorant children. Students and faculty know they are not children and know that they do have a right to strong voices in decison-making. Treating them as infants only prompts feelings of anger, frustration and suspicion--feelings inimical to "Christain community."

Fr. Burtchaell has called himself an expert at making difficult decisions. That is not true in this case. Here he has shown himself an expert at making decisions difficult. Such difficulties are needless, but they will persist until the present "Father knows best" attitude is replaced with a more rational, more democratic, more Christian way of running Notre Dame.

(P.O. Box Q) Hildebrand's

B'oop Dear Editor: Considering Hildebrand's bold

a5>sertion in your thought-provok-ing article, I want to say that it must have taken a great deal of courage and heartfelt (visceral? genital?) sincerity for him to take his position. It should be helpful in bringing others to a self-under-standing. However, shame on Notre Dame for letting him go through a lot of mental anguish in vain. If he had been introduced to history, theology, indeed to the student bodv (I sort of think he lives in the· 1:);:11-tower of Sacred Heart) he woufd have found similar stands taken by innumerable and respectable predecessors--Abra-ham, Muses, King David.

If Hildebrand had not been shield-ed from the Arts & Letters, he could have read with relish about others that confounded the system by asserting his position. Paris, erstwhile lover of the opposite sex in the person of Helen of Troy, asserted himself so provocatively, his stand launched a thousand ships. His affair became an

international scene and gave rise to a powerful symbol of furtive entry into the inaccessible gates in a nocturnal ploy niftier than the quarterback sneak, called the Tro-jan Horse.

Notre Dame, eat you heart out! If Bloop had not been sheltered by an unworthy curriculum advisor he would have touched onto the theology department and could have been edified by a powerful church authority who forthrightly took a stand like his. Pope Alex-ander VI, who lest the truth of his living lust for the opposite sex should be lost from the eyes of a sinful multitude, appointed the illegitimate fruition of his hetero-sexual drive, Cesare Borgia, a Cardinal, thus further countenanc-ing his act and Bloop's act.

But we need not go back so far in history; more contemporary and for Bloop's appraisal is the valiantly courageous heterosexual assertion that touched the hearts of the world and shook the Church of England in Edward VIII who gave up his kingly crown in order to become the other half of a heterosexual duke and duchess team. The epitome of the American ideal, the presidency, has been opened to the scandal of attraction to the opposite sex.

In history (really, I think that someone pulled an April Fool joke on Hildebrand and sent him to a . .

broom closet instead ot an advi-sor's office and he found out a janiotr nipping a bottle. who lest he should be found out, hastily admit-ted that he was a faculty advisor) Bloop could have found out, hastily about Franklin Roosevelt and his clandestine trysts in Lover's Lane in the back seat of an automobile--thus identifying with succeeding generations of 16 year-olds with wheels.

If all this ain't enough, he could have found a friend who could tell him that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and engaged in a little extra-curricular activity by finding his way to Nicky's Corby's, or Fat Wally's on any night and discover that it's not only socially acceptable, it increases exponentially with the number of pitchers consumed.

Now, one good thing for Hilde-brand to keep in mind is not to imitate someone else's style when he wants to do his thing. Remember, Bloop. when you imi-tate somebody's syle, you end up cramping you own and your really ain't doing you own thing. Take--heart, Hildebrand, you have no-thing to lose but your innocence. Best of luck in journalism.

Name withheld by request

opinion!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~~~!!!!!!!!!!!

Beyond the Law

According to a front page article in The Observer of April 8, Dean of Students James Roemer suspended three students suspected by the South Bend Police of possessing and delivering a controlled substance. According to The Observer the decision to suspend these students was made on the basis of two sections of the "University Rules and Regulations."

1. "Rules" (7) Providing for others, by sale or otherwise, marijuana or any dangerous drug, is considered a serious violation.

2. "Disciplinary Procedures (Section 3 Paragraph d) In emergencies where the Dean of Students judges there to be imminent danger of serious harm to persons or property, or serious obstruction of University life, he may summarily suspend and even expel students.

The Dean, by citing these two provisions of the "Rules and Regulations" as his rationale and justification for these suspensions, has established the standard by which we can judge his action. If it can be shown that the rule and procedure upon which he relied in making his decision do not, in fact, apply in this case, then it follows both that he should be willing to reverse his decision and that an injustice has been done.

If the students are found innocent of the violation of the criminal code then they must also be innocent of a violation of Rule 7. Or does the Dean think it is within the jurisdiction of the University to oveeride a court decision? The Dean must await the determination of tr:! courts before he can consider taking any action. They have been disciplined and punished even though they have not been convicted of any crime whatsoever.

However, there really is a prior question. The argument above assumes that the innocence or guilt of these students is in fact relevant to the question of their suspension. A reading of the

f{u]es and Regulations" clearly and obviously shows that it is 1 i. Even if it should be proven, or even if these students should aumit that they have violated a controlled substances law (and therefore have violated a University rule), it does not follow that suspension is warranted or allowable under the "Disciplinary Procedures" of the "Rules and Regulations." The commission of a "serious violation" under Rule 7 is simply not grounds for suspension under Section 3 Paragraph d of the "Disciplinary Procedures" which the Dean cited as his rationale and justification. . There a;e quite definite limits to what will count as an interpretation of "3d." At a certain point an "interpretation" of certain kinds must be judged a "revision." It is clearly true in this particular case that any "interpretation" which would make it applicable to this case must, in fact, be a revision. "3d" requires that there be a state of emergencvy in order for suspension to take place. There is not now, nor was there, a state of emergency. On this ground alone, "3d" is not applicable to this case. Further, Rule 7 ("serious violation") applies only to violations in the past, while "3d" refers to the imminent danger of harm to persons and property in the future.

Finally, there is neither imminent danger of serious obstruction of university life nor was there such obstruction in the past. There are many and frequent events and activities on the campus and in the halls which represent more of an obstruction of university life than the alleged off-campus activities of these students.

If those in authonty are to be trusted, if they are to have authority in both name and fact, they must be willing to be responsible for what they say. They must be willing to engage in reasoned discussion of decisions made or pending and the grounds for these decisions must be both reasonable and public. The Dean of Studer.ts stated that the above rule and procedure were the grounds for his decision and therefore of the justice of his action. We have shown that the rule and procedure do not apply in this case and that therefore an injustice has been done.

Legitimate authority depends upon reason and trust - not on power alone. If the Dean of Students is to be trusted and if his authority is to be legitimate he cannot now change the reasons and grounds for his decision. To do that would transform the Notre Dame community from a community of trust and reason into a society founded on power arbitrarily exercised.

DOONESBURY

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Dotted throughout the backwoods of the "New South" arc hundreds and even thousands of nightspots that are aptly named "beer-and-boogie bars." These arc the working class bars in which the long-haired laborers and rednecks drink their beer and chase their women. The discos are looked upon as somehow foreign (i.e. Yankee) and the Bump is the only disco dance that is even attempted. When the redneck wants to step out on the town, he (!.he) goes down to the local "beer-and-boogie" bar and starts drinking. When he (she) has consumed a goodly amount, they will stumble out to the dance floor and start to dance. And the music that gets them dancing is not the sophisticated music of the disco but the raunchy and raw sound of rock and roll. Snarling and gritty vocals and loud guitars arc the trademark of such hands and the king of this realm of Southern music is Lynryd Skynryd.

The hand comes out of Doraville,

Opinion

Georgia. which is about as backwoods as it can get. They have spent their good share of time in those "beer-and-boogie" bars and have lived a near-legendary life of wildness on the rock circuit. Every picture of the band members has either a beer can ot a guitar in their hands, and that is meaningful for those two items fully describe their music and their new album; Gimme Back My Bullets.

The first side of the album be_gins with the title song".Gimme Back My Bullets, "a typical gut-rattling rocker of the ZZTop variety. The next cut is the countryish "Every Mother's Son" which, although the piano player(Billy Powell) and vocalist Ronnie VanZant turn in admirable perfor-mances, is not quite enough to make the song a winner. Things arc not helped by the fact that the song sounds like a rip-off of Pure Prarie League. However, as the Peter Principle said. things can and will get worse. The next,'Trust"ts an excellent example of a technically excellent song that has absolutely no taste. The guitarists, Gary Rossington and Allen Collins, play with speed and accuracy but with no polish or feeling for the music. They just play faster and faster and louder and louder. At the bottom of the side is also the lowest

·,/ ''Permissiveness'' I have nevn felt very comfortable with

the word "permissiveness." It always remind~ me of Spiro Agnew, and some of tho~c god-awful speeches he used to give. And vet I l'an't totally shake other recollection~. too. ·

I recall. for example. many young people ll'IIL'ountct'l'd as a prison chaplain several YL'ar~ ago. who were victims of a certain kind of permissiveness. They were the ylntng~tcr" who were neglected and aban-doned. ncvn supervised. disciplined. or conft·onted with their f

8

I

the observer

~II

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Pope appeals to youth in Palm Sunday mass

VATICAN OTY (AP)- Pope Paul VI. celebrating Palm Sunday mass in St. Peter's Basilka yesterday called on young people not to follow the path of "force ... and oppres-sive revolution." Vatican sources said the appeal was a clear reference to a week of political violence in Italy.

The 7H-ycar-old pontiff spoke to a crowd of 20.000. most of them young. as he led millions of Homan Catholics throughout the world in Holy Week celebrations.

On Wednesday. leftists iauriched a tire bomb attack on the Justice Ministry. and police shot and killed one of the raiders. On Thursday, extremists launched another tire bomb attack on the headquarters of the ruling Christian Democratic party. Saboteurs and arsonists also destroyed industrial and commer-cial property across the country.

Monday, April12, 1976

Richard T. Sullivan

John T. Frederick

(

1\ \ I

the observer 9

~ I I

/ )

In hi' address. Pope Paul said .lc,U\ "places himself in the main-stream of civilization and divides it into two di!Tncnt and often oppos-ing current~.

Before the mass the Pope blessed the palms and olive branches on the threshold of the large basilica. The pontiff carried an olive branch himself as a sign of humility instead

~~rr::'; i::la~::::::u:a::lar:.c '~:Literary prizes to honor professors walked the 20 vards from the thrcshhold to a j1oint inside the basilica where he was taken in his portabll' thorne to the altar.

"On one side. the current of tho~c who arc poor of spirit. of tiJO.\c who arc seeking the kingdom of God. of tho~c who believe in eternal lik; on the othL·r. the rurrcnt of tho~c who arc selfish and \\ lw seck an carthl_v kingdom. tlwsc who~e trust is in time along .. .that make force and aggressive and opprc~sivl' revolution the blind rca'>on for thL' dc~tinics of people ...

Oreffice to speak on free enterprise

Paul F. Oreffice president of Dow Chemical U.S.A. and a tlirec-tor and executive member of The Dow Chemical Company. will prc-\l'nt an Executive Lecture Series talk of "Free Enterprise or Control-led~" in the Memorial Lihrar~· Auditorium at the Univn~ity of Notre Dame at J:IS p.m. Tuesday.

A rwtivc of ltalv and a 1949 l'urdue Univer~ity graduate. Ord-fin· joined Dow in I9SJ and was named Mediterranean Sales Man-agl'l' in 1955 and organi1.cr and manager of Dow Chemical of Bnt1.il in 19Sh. Later. in Spain. he was awarded the Order of Civil Merit from the government for disting-lli\hnl ~cn·il'e and signilicant con-tribution~ to the dc~cloprncnt of the Spani~h d1emical and pla'>tics industric~.

lie wa~ named general manager of Dow Chemical Latin America in I %5 and president of Dow Chcrni-rallnteramcrican in 1%7. Oreflicc moved to the Midland, Michigan oftit·e in I %9 where he became dirertor of financial services and lirwncial vice president in 1970. He was cleL·ted to the board of din•c-tors in 1971 and has served as president since last August.

Ordlit•c is a director of the First N;ttional Bank and Trust of Midland thl' Uow Badischc Company. Dow-ell Srhlurnbcrgcr. European-American Bank and Trust Co. and the Europcan-Amcrkan Banking Corp. He is president of Dow Chcmiral Investment and Finance Co.

After the mass the Pope went to the window of his studio overlook-ing St. Peter's Square and again addressed and blessed the crowd.

With vesterdav's ecrcmonv the Pope siartcd a· busy wc~k of activities. On Holv Thursdav he will celebrate the L;lst Supper Mass at the St. .lohn Lateran Basilica and will wash the feet of 12 pcrsons. a ceremony recalling Je-sus' washing the feet of the Apostles. Usually the persons chosen arc either poor. or young student priests.

On Good Frida~· the Pope will participate in a night procession through the scenic ruins of the Colosseum.

On Hoi~· Saturday the Pope will attend a vigil in St. Peter's Basili-ca.

The heavy papal schedule of al'livitics will climax on Easter when the pontiff will celebrate a mass in St. Peter's Basilica. After the mass he will deliver his Easter message and impart the Urbc ct Orbi--To the Citv and To the World--blcs!->ing from the main balcon~· of the basilica.

Co-exchange to be continued

St. Mary's College and the University of Notre Dame have agreed to continue their student co-exchange program for the aca-demic year 1976-77. according to a joint statement signed by Dr. John M. Duggan, president of St. Mary's and Rev. James T. Burt-chaell, C.S.C., provost of Notre Dame.

The agreement retains features first adopted in 1972-73 and in-cludes a ceiling quota of 3,000 hours at each institution. The student co-exchange between the neighboring institutions was start-ed in 1965.

MORRIS CIVIC AUDITORIUM APRIL 19, 1976 8:00 P.M.

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Two new undergraduate literary prizes will honor former Notre Dame English Professor John T. Frederick and Professor Emeritus Richard T. Sullivan.

The John T. Frederick Prize will be awarded annually for excellence in literary criticism, and the Rich-ard T. Sullivan Award for tiction writing. Cash awards will be grant-ed in each case, and the Frederick prize will include an inscribed plaque.

The Frederick Prize has been established by an anonymous don-or to commemorate one of Notre Dame's most distinguished teach-ers and men of letters. A poet, novelist, short story writer, and scholar of American literature, Frederick taught for more than 30

years at Notre Uame and also served administratively, as chair-man of the English Department and as a member of the Library Council. At his retirement in 1962. Notre Dame conferred upon him an honorary doctor of letters.

Frederick was also an important man of letters in the midwest. He founded The Midland, a prestig-ious "little magazine" which is still published, and was moderator of the radio program Of Men and Books. He helped midwestern writ-ers find publishers for their works, and he introduced at Notre Dame some of the nation's first Univer-sity courses in contemporary litera-ture. After retirement from Notre Dame, he taught at the University of Iowa until his death last year.

Sullivan is well known as a writer in the South Bend t•ommunity and in the nation. He is one of America's major Catholic authors of the mid-centurv. Six novels. ;t collection of shori stories. and a book on Notre Dame arc among his most famous works. He has also written radio plays and tilm scripts. and he has for years been a regular book reviewer for The Chicago Tribune and The New York Times.

The Sullivan Prit.e has been established by the faculty of the Department of English at Notre Dame, where the author has taught tiction writing. playwriting. dram-atic literature, and world literature. He will retire in May after 40 years of teaching.

Gulf to auction Alaskan ocean floor ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) -

More than a million acres of Gulf of Alaska waters and ocean floor go on the auction block tomorrow in what many experts predict will be the largest offshore lease sale in the U.S. historv.

Interior Sccr~tary Thomas Klep-pe has ctimatcd up to $1 billion may he offered by the 70 major oil and gas companies which have signed up to bid for more than I ~0 tracts invovlcd.

If that estimate proves accurate. bids in this sale would eclipse the $900 million put on the auction table in 1969 by companies rushing to develop Alaska's oil-rich Prud-hoe Bav.

A 79~-mile steel pipeline is midway complete to transport near-

Court of Appeals in Washington today to delay it.

List Tucsd:l\'. U.S. District Court Judge Joseph C. Waddy rejected a state bid for a two-or-three-year moratorium on the sale. The state argued that the sale should be postponed because of environment considerations.

State Attv. Gen. Avrum Gross said Friday ·the appeal of Waddy's ruling will be based on the state's contention that the judge "placed too much credence on the federal government's arguments."

"Their environmental impact statement contained erroneous and incomplete information and we have to remember that other federal agencies. like the Council

on Environmental Qualitv to name one, abo have criticiz~d prcsalc government propcrations.'' he said.

Officials say there may be up to I 0 billion barrels of recoverable oil in the storm-tossed gulf. But unlike Prudhoe Bay. there has been little exploration and no develop-ment activity in the sale area. Only one test well has been drilled there--by Tenneco Oil Co. in 1969.

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-

10 the observer Monday, April 12, 1976

Humphrey says that he'd • w1n if nominated INDIANAPOLIS (AP) - Hubert

Humphrey, sounding like a well-tested political race horse champ-ing at the presidential bit, says he'd win in November if a dead-locked Democratic convention nom-inated him.

"If I'm a candidate I'll win. Make no mistake about it," the Minnesota senator declared. Humphrey said he is not "seek-ing" the nomination. "I am not a candidate and I have said I am not. Bv that I mean I am not seeking the nomination fo;· the presidency ...

However. he added: "I have said should my party need me at the convention, I would consider it an honor to serve the party ... I'm

ready." Humphrey also indicated he is

letting up on his effots to keep uncommitted delegates from an-noucning for him and said he would not let the schedules of announced presidential cndidates dictate his own political appearances.

"In every state, there is someone who wants to file as uncommitted friendly to Humphrey. And I go around telling them 'please don't do that. Please don't do that.' Now I just simply say. 'Look if you want to do it, it's your business. l'v~. got my business. I'll carry on.

Speaking at a news conference Saturday prior to the annual Jeffer-

son-Jackson fund-raising In turn, Humphrey seemed to dinner, Humphrey denied that a downplay the significance of Car-recent appearance in Pennsylvania ter's early successes in the early was intended to draw attention primaries. away from the announced candi- • 'These primaries are very un-dates. usual elections. You must not

"I don't want anybody's candi- equate primaries with general elec-dacy to determine where I'm going tions. Primaries are not general to appear. Simply because a elections. They're parochial. candidate is in a state is not a They're limited. Frequently, reason for Hubert Humphrey to they're one-issue oriented. Often cancel his appearances. I don't times, they depend on how well intend to be governed at all on that you're organized in a particular basis." area."

The former vice president. em- Humphrey endorsed the idea of

Republican mismanaged economy all across this nation," he said.

Humphrey said workers' real wages have been driven back to 1965 levels given a "40 per cent cut in ppurchasing power" and cited an increasing number of bankrupt-cies. Twelve-thousand businesses went bankrupt in 1975, he said.

He also accused the Administra-tion of neglecting the unemploy-ment problem. declaring. "Young people by the millions are without jobs. A whole generation is being ignored in our cities.

phasizing party unity. denied a regional primaries, saying they personal rift with front-runner would enable the candidates to Jimmy Carter, saying: ''I'm not better discuss the issues. Circle K named going to say one unkind word about His address to over 2,200 Demo-Mr. Carter. I know him. I like him. crats at the Indiana Convention- 'Club of the Year'

I just think Mr. Carter ought to Exposition Center was dominated

Cullinane proposes t h eo r .• es be awfully careful about wha~. he by a discussion of economic mat- For the second consecutive year says about Hubert Humphrey. ters. a subject Humphrey says is a the Notre Dame Circle K Club was Although he refused to clabo- Democratic issue in I 976. named "Club of the Year" in

An industrial worker slows down and often makes more mistakes ''hen his body must cope with very hot working conditions. according to Dr. Thomas P. Cullinane, assist-ant professor of aerospace and mechanical engineering at the Uni-,·crsitv of Notre Dame.

Cu(linanc has studied the effects of industrial stresses, particularly high temperature-high humidity environments, on a worker's health safety, and productivity, and he suggests that the industrial engi-neer must. by definition, be con-cerned with the worker's environ-ment.

"When a steel worker becomes uncomfortably warm, he· cannot simply sit back in the shade of the blast furnace door and drink frozen lemonade," Cullinane said, but the victim of industrial heat stress will attempt to relieve his distress in whatever way possible. "He may work more slowly hoping to relieve the heat stress by reducing the amount of physical exertion, or he may attempt to remove himself from the stress entirely by taking frequent breaks,'' Cullinane said. "In both of these cases the quantity of work output declines."

For the majority of people, temperatures from 95 to 105 de-grees with the relative humidity at 90 percent may be considered intolerable, the Notre Dame pro-fessor said, and one study shows that for a marching task army of enlisted men. temperatures and relative humidities of 100 degrees F (88 percent) to I OS degrees F (68

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percent) are impossible to perform under.

Investigations have shown that an extremely conscientious worker or one motivated by high incentives may try to continue with a normal wo;k ioad in spite of the heat stress. But. Cullinane continued. "the involuntary reactions of his body defending itself against dam-age will cause him to work at a lower rate and give less concentra-ted attention to his job." Other studies have shown that such highly motivated workers show a much higher deterioration in per-formance under thermal stress than non-incentive workers.

The engineering professor said that the obvious cure. air-condition ing. is not always possible. For example, he said, in the weaving industry, certain yarns are most easliy handled under very warm, moist condidtions. But he empha-sized that some kind of concession must be made, even if it means allowing the worker to leave a high temperature area so his body can recuperate. He also suggested devices such as dehu-midifiers. fans. and protective clo-thing.

100 Center

rate, Humphrey was apparently "I am not going to let 'Mr. Indiana. The award was presented referring to Carter's comment that Republican' talk about the recovery at the annual Indiana Circle K the Minnesota senator cannot win. and forget the casualties of the Convention in South Bend.

C H Circle K is a social service ongressman ayes to meet org.anization rcpre~cnt~ng t.he col-

legiate branch of K1wams, the

Senator Hartke in debate ~~~~~~.sional men·s service organi-Among the 1975-76 school year

activities of the club were a picnic at Warren Dunes with juveniles from the Family and Children's Center in Mishawaka, year-long volunteer work bv club members in the swimming ind mobile devel-opment programs at Logan Center, newspaper sales for their annual Kiwanian drive, a fund-raising car wash. bingo at Healthwin Hospital. Christmas caroling at three South Bend nursing homes, assistance at a local South Bend church in preparing Thanksgiving baskets, and a collection on campus for ''Shamrocks for Dystrophy.''

Congressman Phillip Hayes is scheduled to meet Senator Vance Hartke in a debate in the Library auditorium at 7:30 Wednesday, April 14. The public is invited to come and meet 35-year-old Cong-ressman Hayes, listen to the stands on the issues presented, and to ask questions on any points left uncov-ered.

Congressman Hayes brought his "JUST PEOPLE" campaign to for the United Stated senatorial nomination to South Bend last Friday night. Speaking to a small. responsive crowd of party workers, Congressman Hayes was intro-duced by State Representative Richard Bodine. Bodine called Hayes "a man of guts when guts weren't popular" for such actions as his support of the ERA and for helping put an end to the seniority system. Bodine then blasted

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Senator Hartke. Hayes' opponent in the May 4 primary, calling him a representative of special interests.

Citing that the Hartke scat is viewed as especially vulnerable by Republicans, Hayes stressed the fact of history being on his side. For the first time is 48 years the 'cut-off' and 'turned-out' groups have a chance to express their opinions on who they would like to see as their Senator, Hayes claimed. He then referred back to 1970 when he raised a campaign fund of $500 compared to his opponent's $5,000. Hayes said he learned that issue dominance takes precedence over money. so he has limited all contributions to nof more than $100 and has spoken out on the issues instead.

Hayes plugged for the variety of interests represented in the crowd. asking for their time, not their

The club is presently planning a Blood Pressure Clinic at Scottsdale Mall on April lOth and lith. Club members will be available from 1-5 p.m. at the Mall to take blood pressures, referring those indivi-duals with abnormal blood prcs-surb to seck a check-up with their physician.

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Red army 'to deal resolute blows' Monday, April12, 1976 the observer 1 1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Ousted VP's followers threatened .............................................. . TOKYO (APl -China's army vowed to "deal resolute blows" to sup-porter~ of ousted Vice Premier Tl·ng Hsiao-ping. as mass rallies condemning him spread to live Chinese provinces, Peking broad-ca~t!-> ~aid ve~tl·nla v.

"From t;flices h; barracks. from sea islands to frontier outposts. a revlutionary atmosphere of unity in ~truggle now prevails in these People's Revolutionary Army units !>tationed across the countv." the oftirial 1-lsinhua news agcnc~· said.

The agency added mass rallies against Tcng were held in Shansi. Honan. Shen~i. Yunnan and Shan-tung provinces in the past few davs. attended hv workers. sol-dier~ women anct" peasants. As many a~ .100.000 :~ttcnded ~nn!C

Energy Coalition to hold meeting

The Cititcn:-. Energy Coalition of St. Joseph County will sponsor a loc:tl puhlil· hearing at the South lknd Lihrarv Auditorium from 7:00 p.m. to 9:.1(l p.m. The purpose of thi.., public hearing is to provide a public forum where the local cus-tomer~ can express their views on the proposed JJ'Y., rate increase by Indian:~ & Michigan Electric Com-pany.

I&M has petitioned the Ptrblk Service Commis~ion (PSC) for a rate increase, which if approved would increase the bill for the average residential customer by $H.hh :1 month (excluding fuel cost adju'>lmcnt). The proposed rate

F 12 the observer Second team shines in scrimmage

by Ray O'Brien the second team offense. Bonder connected on six of 15 passes for . . . . . . · · +~f" ..,.,.,"~-~- -1--""" again trudged out most of the 104 yards. Bonder ran well for the . · .. ~-~·· F · -. _

The Irish gridders went through yardage in the 40 yard drive. second team picking up 63 yards on "' -::•:·• a two and a half hour scrimmage Palazola connected with Knott for 17 carries. Knott added 22 yards Saturday in a big step toward the 17 years and then came back and on the ground and 90 yards on six Blue-Gold game which is less than hit wide receiver Dan Kelleher for receptions. three weeks away. nine more yards and the score. The entire second team second-

The lengthy practice allowed Rick Slager, starting at quarter- ary played well throughout the both the offense and defense to back for the first team, didn't waste scrimmage. Linebacker John Du-work on fundamentals and work out much time picking up a touchdown. benetsky had the big play of the any major flaws. The team's great Jerome Heavens and AI Hunter day and drew applause from the depth and the close rivalries going took turns carrying the pigskin crowd when he picked off an errant on for starting spots initiated down the field. Slager took the ball Slager pass and raced 65 yards for spirited and competitive play be- in himself on an option play from a touchdown. tween the first and second teams. four yards out. The first team offense looked The second team managed to score The next time down the offense much improved although they still for times which was one more than was not as successful as the second fell victim to costly mistakes during the first team's total of three team defensive secondary knocked long drives. Slager finished five for touchdown drives. down Slager passes. Kicker Dave 14 for 44 yards in the passing

Gary Forystek, starting at quart- Reeve came in and showed good category. Montana hit on seven of crback for the second team, engin- early season form by splitting the 13 passes for 74 yards. cered two of the four touchdown uprights from 36 years out. Hunter and Heavens ran super-drives. Forystek split the first Joe Montana then came in to bly throughout the scrimmage. team's secondary several times direct the first team offense. Heavens carried 15 times for 49 during the afternoon, although Hunter and Heavens did all the yards while Hunter broke for 78 high gusting winds hampered any damage on five straight runs that yards on the same amount of aerial attack. covered the 20 yard distance. carries. Steve Schmitz added 24

The tirst score for the second Heavens scored this time as he yards to the running attack and team was a Forystek to Dan Knott plunged in from the one yard line. pulled in four passes for 21 more pass for 18 yards. This combina- Montana hit runningback Steve yards. tion was successful many times as Schmitz several times during his The first team defense was hot Knott managed to get open after second drive for good yardage. and cold throughout the day. The coming out of the backfield. The first team offense finally front line was penetrated several

The second team offense tallied showed consistency on the last times but they always seemed to again later on with a SO yard drive. scoring drive of the day. Slager come up with the big play. Ross Frank Bonder ran well in this series used short passes and plunges up Browner and Tony Zappalla looked of plays breaking through the first the middle to pick apart the good from their defensive end team's defensive line for gains of defense. He connected on his last positions. Outside linebacker Ste-10 and 13 yards. Forystek did an three aerials of the day. Kris ver Heimkrieter played outstand-excellent job of mixing up the Haines, starting at wide receiver ingly for the first team. ground and air attack to keep the for the first team, pulled in two Devine was satisfied with the defense guessing. A 25 yard pass Slager passes for 16 years and from Forystek to Knott did most of All-American tight end Ken Mac-

John Dubenetsky's big plays led the Irish second team defense in its stellar performance during Saturday's grid scrimmage. [Photo by Chris Smith]

scnmmage as he commented, "It missing captain Mark McLane and was a spirited workout. I am Terry Eurick from the backfield. pleased with the spirit exhibited by The defense played without captain the team but we will need work. defensive tackle Willie Fry. We need to improve our skills." The next scrimmage is Wednes-Devine noted that the offense was day at 4:30p.m. on Cartier field.

the damage. Bonder crashed Afee hauled in the third pass. through from the one yard line for Heavens scored for the second time the score. as he swept right for four yards and

Jay Palazola and Rusty Lisch the touchdown. Holy Toledo! Irish blasted

split the rest of the quarterbacking The second team played well all duties for the second team. day. Forystek topped all quarter-Palazola directed the third score for backs in passing yardage as he

Bookstore b-ball reaches 'Scintillating 64' sectionals

by Rich Odioso

The Fifth Annual Bookstore Bas-ketball Tournament is down to its Scintillating 64 with 32 games to be contested this evening in the sectional semi-finals.

Sunday's action saw a pair of varsity player's teams bite the dust. Unsung Jim Budde put the defensive clamps on Bernard Ren-cher limiting Nardo to 10-28 shoot-ing and blocking three Rencher shots as Boogie Fever upended the Skidders 21-15. Budde also cleared 12 rebounds while Tom Crudele led the Boogie Fever attack with 8 baskets.

""The" with Randy Haefner was the other upset victim falling to the Kardiac 5, 21-14. Kardiac is the only four year team in the tourney.

Otherwise though it was things as expeded.

Average White Team had a bit of

Ara designates All-Star coaches

Former Notre Dame head foot-ball coach Ara Parseghian Saturday named an eight-man coaching staff to a~sist him in preparing the College All-Stars for their game "·ith the world champion profes-~ional Pittsburgh Steclers on July 23 in Chicago's Soldier Field.

Heading the staff are five of Par~cghian's former Notre Dame aids. They are Paul Shoults. Tom Pagna. George Kelly. Greg Blachc and Mike Stock. Shoults and Kelly are' still members of the Irish staff while Blache has moved to Tulane C niversity, St~ck to Wisconsin and Pagna has retired from coa.:hing to , .. ork for Ara Parseghian and Associates.

Rounding out the staff are Sid Gillman, who coached Parseghian in college at Miami of Ohio and has a total of 17 years experience as a head coach in the pros; Harold Raymond, head coach at Delaware and a graduate of Michigan; and Dave Levy. assistant athletic direc-tor at Southern Cal and former assistant to Johl} McKay.

a scare breaking open from 14-12 to turn back Riders of the Apocalypse. 21-15. Apocalypse. a group of Moreau Seminarians, was led by "Monk" Malloy, a three-year Irish varsity starter in the early '60's, who pumped in 7 baskets. none from less than 25 feet.

Bill Laimbeer and the Poseidon Adventure may be slipping. They posted their second 21-4 win. this time over the Cunning Linguists, but Sunday it took them all of 17 minutes, five minutes longer than in Thursday's opener. Laimbeer set a Bookstore record with 7 blocked shots but only dunked three times.

For the second day in a row SWAT started its contest with only four players and again jumped to a 5-0 lead before Toby Knight show-ed up. Knight still scored seven baskets as his team SW A Ted the Silk Torpedoes 21-2.

TILCS went SWAT one better starting their game with only three players but still led 3-1 when Dave Kelly showed up. It was 8-1 when John Dubcnetzky arrived but short-ly thereafter Tom Kirby pulled up with a bad knee. TILCS still won 21-8 over the Student Managers as Bill Sahm went for 12 baskets. Dave Batton was content with 3 hoops but blocked 6 shots.

First Round Elimination advanc-ed to the third round with a 21-19 upset of the Golden Drones. FRE is the only team with women (2) left in the Scintillating 64. This eveining they'll play Ashad Mar-had and the Cream Co. at 5:30 on Bookstore 9.

In games on the Bookstore 10 championship court this evening: The Poseidon Adventure and Bill Laimbeer takes on the Rough Riders at 4, powerful Black Prince and the 4 Knights meets Boogie Fever. upset winners over Nardo's Skidders at 4:45, and Capons, with Rick Slager and Russ Korman, takes on Stash and his Cold Showers at 6:30. In the feature game of the night Average White Team is confronted with upset-minded Reggie Jackson and the Ki.ss My .'/Jt.s O's at 5:30

by Rich Odioso

Like a drunk after a three-day bender the Notre Dame baseball team finds itself a little groggy today after a lost weekend that saw them drop five games.

The Irish beat themselves in the first two games and then were content to let the opposition do it in the next three.

Notre Dame fell three times in Peoria against Bradley 8-5 on Friday and 11-10.7-1 on Saturday. Back home yesterday on glacial Jake Kline Field, Toledo tore into the Irish 13-3, 11-3. Notre Dame was never in either

game Sunday. In the opener Toledo scored four unearned runs in the first inning and moved to a 9-0 lead before the rish stirred to life.

In the nightcap starter Joe Karpowicz lasted only five batters and did not retire a man as the Rockets notched a six-run inning.

The Irish now 5-12 host Bowling Gre~n in a 1 p.m. doubleheader on Tuesday.

IRISH ITEMS- Coach Tom Kelly

WSND announces new sports staff

The Sports Department of WS-ND has announced the appoint-ment of its new sports director and assistant sports directors for the coming school year. The recent appointees assumed duties on April I.

Outgoing Sports Director John Vozzo has named Ted Robinson to fill the directorship. Robinson, a sophomore American Studies ma-jor from Rockville Center, New York, will be in charge of all sports programming. personnel and play-by-play production.

Paul 'Frenchie' Hess has been selected to assume one of the assistant sports directors positions.

Hess is a sophomore American Studies major and claims Cincin-natti, Ohio as his home residence. His duties will be related to the coverage of all campus and club sporting events.

The other assistant sports direc-tor is to be Mike 'Monte' Towle. Towle is also a sophomore Ameri-can Studies major and hails from Richford, Vermont. His area of concerns will revolve around wire editing, and producing interviews.

received further bad news Sunday games not one has been charged to when a doctor's examination re- freshman shortstop Rick Pullano .. vealed that center fielder Stan Tom Walbrun is also doing a tine Bobowski will miss at least two job with the glove in Iefttield. . weeks with a strained knee ... It Bob Stratta and Catcher Tim should be noted that among Notre Pollock had homers in Saturday's Dame's 23 errors in the last six first game. . . . .... Fred Herbst===========================::=====:============:=:======·==·=:================:=:======:==·=======:::;::::::;;;;.

As Time Goes By ·=·:·=·=·=·=·=·=·=v=-=·=·=·=·=·=·=·~x=·=-=-=·=·=·=·=·=·:·=·=·:·=·=·=·=·=·=·=.=·w.: The second unit .. -Sonietlilng. iiniq"ue""Ii~'{ii)ened" "a( Saturday's football scrimmage - the second team beat the first team. The odds that the second team would beat the first team are about the same as the odds that the Chicago Bears will win the NFL Championship this season, but none-the-less it happened.

For those who have been watching the Irish gridders workout this spring, Saturday's scrimmage wasn't any great surprise. The second team offense and defense have been playing well throughout the spring session, and Saturday they played exceedingly well.

Led by the hard running of Frank Bonder and the line play of Vince Klees, Kevin Hart, Tom Gullickson, Ted Horansky, Rey Pattillo and John Driscoll the second team offense moved the ball consistently well against the first defense.

But while the offense was impressive, it was the second defense that shined. Behind John Dubenetsky's interception and 65-yard touchdown return of a Rick Slager pass the second squad totally thwarted the first team offense. Linebackers Tom Eastman, John Likovich and Dubenetsky joined with Gene Smith, Ron Crews, Don Rodenkirk, Mike Calhoun, Tom Flynn, Tim Simon, Ross Christensen and Ronnie Cullens to practically manhandle the first offensive unit.

When it was all over the second team had four scores while the first team had managed only three. Just keeping the scoring close is a victory for the second team on most occassions, but to actually out-score the first team is unheard of. Afterall, in last season's Blue-Gold scrimmage the first team trounced the second team.

The question is, how did this happen? Is the second team that good or is the first team that bad? Almost certainly the answer lies someplace between.

It's about time that people realized that Notre Dame's second team is an excellent one. The players that compose the second team at Notre Dame could be stars at any number of other schools in the country. In fact, they could be stars at Notre Dame given the opportunity, but that opportunity is hard to come by at a school with so many excellent football players.

Despite the fact that the opportunity to play on the first team is hard to get and that the players on the Irish second squad aren't well known, they do have two things going for them. First, they're excellent football players. Secondly, and probably more importantly, they all have a great deal of pride in themselves and their abilities.

Anytime you have this combination, what happened Saturday is a distinct possibility. The first team was off, and the second team took advantage of it to show just how good they are.

It's one thing to be on the second team, it's another to accept it. How good is a football player if he's satisfied with being on the second squad? Every player on the second team is out to prove that the coaching staff is wrong about him, tha