17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 11

19741974--19801980

Ford & CarterFord & Carter

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 22

TermsTerms

Total Force

Concept

Persian Gulf

Intermediate

Range Nuclear

Forces (INF)

“Two-Track”

Decision

SALT II Vladivostok

Accords

Horn of Africa Carter Doctrine

Rapid Deployment

Force

Countervailing

strategy (PD-59)

Human rights Neutron bomb

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 33

Ford AdministrationFord Administration

Emphasis on smooth Emphasis on smooth

transition of powertransition of power

Continuity of Nixon Continuity of Nixon

National Security National Security

PolicyPolicy

KissingerKissinger

SchlesingerSchlesinger (11/75)(11/75)

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 44

EventsEvents

Fall of South Vietnam Fall of South Vietnam (4/1975)(4/1975)

Vladivostok AccordsVladivostok Accords

Angola (1975)Angola (1975)

MayaguezMayaguez Incident (1975)Incident (1975)

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 55

Carter AdministrationCarter Administration

19771977--19801980

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 66

Carter National Security PolicyCarter National Security Policy

Regional AccommodationRegional Accommodation

Human RightsHuman Rights

Reduced Defense SpendingReduced Defense Spending

Deliberative PolicymakingDeliberative Policymaking

NSC, State, Defense, Arms Control AgencyNSC, State, Defense, Arms Control Agency

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 77

National Security InnovationsNational Security Innovations

PDPD--5959

“Total Force” Concept“Total Force” Concept

New Theater Nuclear WeaponsNew Theater Nuclear Weapons

Neutron BombNeutron Bomb

Pershing II and GLCMPershing II and GLCM

SALT IISALT II

Camp David AccordsCamp David Accords

Carter DoctrineCarter Doctrine

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 88

EventsEvents

Ethiopia (1978)Ethiopia (1978)

Iran (1979)Iran (1979)

Formal Diplomatic Relations with China Formal Diplomatic Relations with China

(1979)(1979)

SALT IISALT II

Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (12/79)(12/79)

Iran Hostage Rescue Mission (4/80)Iran Hostage Rescue Mission (4/80)

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 99

Comparing National Security Comparing National Security

PoliciesPoliciesCarterNixon/FordKennedy/

Johnson

EisenhowerTruman

Global

Interdependence &

World Order Politics

Human Rights

Carter Doctrine

Nixon Doctrine

Balance of Power

Détente

1 ½ war strategy

Flexible Response

2 ½ war strategy

New Look

Eisenhower

Doctrine

Containment

(Kennan)

Containment (NSC-

68)

Truman Doctrine

Concepts

&

Principles

Collaborative

Diplomacy

Arms Control

Triangular

Diplomacy

Linkage

Bilateral Arms

Control

Systems

Analysis/PPBS

Strategic &

Conventional

Balance

Multilateral Arms

Control

Nuclear Weapons

Budget Caps

Alliances

Economic Aid

Military Equipment

Tools

Carter

Brzezinsky

Brown

Vance

Nixon/Ford

Kissinger

Schlesinger

Kennedy/Johnson

MacNamara

Rusk

Bundy

Eisenhower

Dulles

Truman

Kennan

Marshall

Key

Decision

makers

Europe

Japan

Soviet Union

China

Vietnam

Latin America

Europe

Vietnam

Asia

Middle East

Europe

KoreaCountry

Focus

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 1010

ENDEND

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 1111

Fall of South VietnamFall of South Vietnam

back

(1975)(1975)

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 1212

Horn of AfricaHorn of Africa

back

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 1313

AfricaAfrica

back

SALT II (1979)

2250 SNDV Limit1320 MIRV’d SNDV Limit

1200 MIRV’d ballistic missiles820 MIRV’d ICBMs

BansAdditional fixed ICBM launchers

SALT II (1979)

2250 SNDV Limit 1320 MIRV’d SNDV Limit

1200 MIRV’d ballistic missiles 820 MIRV’d ICBMs

BansAdditional fixed ICBM launchers Additional heavy ICBM launchersAdditional heavy ICBM launchers

Mobile Heavy ICBMsMobile Heavy ICBMs

Only 1 new ICBM test/deployment allowedOnly 1 new ICBM test/deployment allowed Light ICBMLight ICBM

10 RV limit10 RV limit

Limits SLBMS to 14 RVs or lessLimits SLBMS to 14 RVs or less

17.471 American National Security Policy back 14

17.471 American National Security Policy17.471 American National Security Policy 1515

Iranian Hostage CrisisIranian Hostage Crisis

back