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Meditation Traini 35*
Four Dzogchen Meditations
A R U S H E N M E D I T A T I O N :
D I S C E R N I N G D I F F E R E N C E S
Part of the unique preliminary practice for Dzogchen is called rushen.
It includes analytical contemplations that employ the rational powers
of the mind; in these contemplations we use the well‐honed, focused
mind like a sharp tool to penetrate further into reality. This special
self‐inquiry helps us recognize the essential nature of mind.
The word rushen literally means ʺdiscerning the difference be‐
tweenʺ—traditional images are separating the wheat from the chaff or
a kernel from its husk. We use the practice of rushen to distinguish
between the dualisms that confront and confuse us: between samsara
and nirvana; between bondage and freedom; between small mind and
Big Mind, or Buddha‐mind; between finite conceptual mind and
infinite awareness; between finite self and our true Buddha‐nature.
Now lets use the self‐inquiry part of rushen practice. Letʹs
penetrate further into heart and soul, and perceive the essential nature
of mind. We can use investigative self‐inquiry to unmask ourselves
and deconstruct the illusory prison that ego built, thus gaining insight
and the wisdom of awareness.
Exploring the age‐old question ʺWho am I?ʺ is an open‐ended
inquiry that takes us beyond thoughts and mere concepts. This is one
of the very best practices to help you get to know your true nature,
beyond your illusory conventional self. Recognizing our natural mind,
Buddha‐nature, helps us live freely in the present moment, without
preconceptions about what weʹll get out of it. Letʹs discern the
difference between the ego, which strategizes and manipulates, and
the spontaneous natural heart‐mind. The heart
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
and mind are beautiful in their natural state. We can afford to leave
them alone. The better we come to know and accept ourselves, the
more at home and profoundly at peace we can be, wherever we are.
Whoever we may be.
Who or what is experiencing your present experience? Rushen
meditation helps us to discern the difference between what we seem to
be and think ourselves to be, and our original nature— who we really
are. We identify ourselves with our body, but are we really our body?
We identify with our thoughts, but are we really our thoughts and
states of mind? This analytical meditation brings to bear the
microscope of discriminating awareness.
Practice self‐inquiry now by asking yourself:
Who or what is experiencing my present experience? Is it my
body? Do the eyes and ears hear? (Remember a corpse has eyes and
ears, but it doesnʹt see and hear.) Where is the experience^ the
perceiver? Is it in my head? my torso? my heart? Perhaps within the
body and also all around it, like a nimbus, an astral body or a luminous
sphere?
Mind is the knower. Consciousness animates the sense doors,
perceiving all that transpires through the gates of the senses. What is
the essence or nature of this mind? Peer into the nature of your own
mind in this very present moment. Know the knower. See through the
seer, and be free.
Does the mind have a particular shape or form? A color? A size or
weight? Is it always the same or simply a stream of consciousness, a
collection of various mind‐moments and mental events—like the
ever‐changing weather, dependent on fluctuating circumstances and
conditions? Do I have one mind, several, or many? Is it separate from
the mind of another being and of all others—or is it connected? Is it
perhaps part of universal cosmic consciousness?
In a moment of no thought, how is it, and what is it? When one
dies, where does it go? Can you tell me? Can you say? Where do your
thoughts come from? Where do they go when they pass on? Where
does thinking stem from? Try to say something about this. The effort
could be extremely revealing. You could have a close encounter with
yourself.
Who is thinking, hearing, seeing, wondering? Who am I? What am
I? What is happening right now, this immediate instant?
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
Turn the mind back upon itself with this laser‐like question: Who
is experiencing your experience right now? And then let go of
thinking. Sec what comes up. Sense directly.
D Z O G C H E N F I V E ‐ E L E M E N T
M E D I T A T I O N
Dzogchen meditations often emphasize nature—the awesome mystery
and splendor of it all. Mother Nature is like a great goddess. In the
Diamond Skydancer Tantra, the Great Dakini says, ʺThe whole
universe is my body, all sentient beings my soul, my heart‐mind.ʺ The
salient principle in this meditation is merging into five elements of
nature—water, earth, fire, air, and space. This helps us return to our
natural, innate Buddha‐mind.
Let’s meditate, letʹs contemplate; letʹs unifyʺ ourselves with these
elements. The element of water with its cooling nature and natural
flow is a good way to begin.
We can practice this meditation by the ocean, a lake, a river, or a
pond. We can even practice this meditation while washing the dishes.
The sound of water could be the tranquil lapping of waves against a
dock, the dripping of a faucet in a kitchen sink, the melodic flowing of
the water in an aquarium, a waterfall, or the thundering surf. The
vision of water may range from a shimmering puddle to the Pacific
Ocean. Water is water. The natural element is the same.
Merging and dissolving into the natural elements helps us to go
beyond ourselves. We enter into the dimension of that element,
unifying ourselves and the universe. In this way we transcend our
separate selves and realize our primordial nature.
Listen to the ʺwhite soundʺ of water. Enter into the contemplative
space, the flow, the reflectiveness of water. Concentrate on the sound
of water. Let it wash everything else away. Just focus on listening to
the sound. Dzogchen meditation calls for the senses to be left in their
natural state. And that state is Natural Great Perfection, Dzogchen. Let
the sound of the water wash over you, wash through you. Leave your
senses open, sensitive, and receptive. Enter the resonant spiritual
dimension of pure sound.
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
Open your eyes. Look at the water. Let all thoughts fall into the
water and dissolve into the lake of your mind, like snowflakes settling
and dissolving in the ocean. All waves of thought and feeling, and
emotion and energy, gradually slow down and dissolve, like gentle
ripples in a stream or in the placid sea of natural awareness. The
oceanʹs waves come and go; watch them until you forget yourself and
become one with the waves.
Contemplating the waves—‐just listening—let everything else be
washed away. Enter into the non‐dual dimension of just being. Be that
sound, flow with the water. Relax into the natural state of the water
element as if worshipping the spirit of nature or the deity of water. All
of the elements are like embodied deities. Attend to them. Rest in their
shrines. Be one with them. Enter into that sacred dimension right now.
Being at one with water is not unlike being at one with all the other
elements. With the element of fire, we meditate before a fireplace, a
campfire, or a candle, and we let our thoughts mingle with the flame as
the inner flame warms our hearts, melts us down, and dissolves the
separation between us and the world.
With the air element, we can meditate on the wind. We feel it, and
listen to it sigh. We can watch the wind blowing through the long grass
on a hilltop or in the swaying treetops, or we can sit near the window
of a city apartment, feeling the cooling breeze. The wind of breath
constantly blows through us, blowing away our cares and purifying
our mind—if we let it.
For earth, we can concentrate on the supportive, solid, and
powerful earth element in a garden, in the woods, or looking at a
far‐off mountain. Whether we are meditating with a view of the Grand
Canyon or next to a rock in a city park—itʹs all matter. All part of the
earth element, the Earth Goddess. . . all one, single, divine element of
our daily experience.
The principle in the Five‐Element Meditation is directing our
attention to nature in a way that leads us beyond ourselves and back
home to the natural state of oneness. When we sit by the edge of the
ocean, the incessant sound of the waves seems to wash our cares,
thoughts, and worries away. This is like a natural meditation. In this
way nature—which we all love, enjoy, and can easily relate to—helps
us moving toward the wholeness and completeness of non‐dual
awareness.
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
S K Y ‐ G A Z I N G M E D I T A T I O N
This is another example of a natural, elemental Dzogchen meditation.
The sky, which represents the element of space, is without shape or
color. No one can say exactly where it begins or where it ends. It just is.
Meditation leads us into a way of being that is in perfect harmony,
attunement, and oneness with nature, including everything and
everyone around us—and with our true nature too. In this sky‐gazing
meditation, we dissolve into the infinite by becoming one with the
open sky.
Close your eyes. Still your hands. Have a seat. Take a deep
breath, and let it out. And another. Relax. Let go. Drop everything.
Rest naturally, and at ease.
Just for a moment, let everything pass by like waves in the sea,
like clouds in the infinite sky.
Simply observe. Be still. And know. Everything is right here.
Let it be.
Let go and let be.
At ease. Nothing more to do. Nothing to figure out, understand or
achieve. Simply present. Natural. At home and at ease. Know
yourself.
See things just as they are in the present moment. Breathe in and
out. Deeply and slowly. Letting it in, letting it out. Letting go a
little more with each breath.
Let everything quiet down naturally, by itself.
Let the body settle naturally in its own place, in its own time. Let
the mind set naturally, in its own way, in its own time. Let everything
go naturally for a few moments.
Moment by moment, one moment at a time.
Breathe, Smile, Be Aware
Breathe, Smile, Be Aware
Breathe, Smile, Be Aware
Now.
Open your eyes. Raise
your gaze.
Elevate the scope of the 360‐degrce sphere of total awareness.
Look at the sky.
Gaze evenly into space, with a soft focus. (No eye strain necessary.)
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
Space, like mind, has no beginning and no end.
No inside and no outside. No actual form, no color, no size, no
shape.
Mingle the gaze with space; merge mind with infinite, empty
space.
Dissolve into space—spacious awareness.
Cast the breath into space, following the out‐breath— out, out, out,
out. Allow all thoughts, feelings, sensations, and emotions to come and
go freely, casting everything off into vast space.
Gaze freely in vast space, into the open sky, in the crystal clear
sphere of pristine awareness.
And let go, let go, let go.
Breathe out.
Breathe the sky in and out, and breathe and dissolve into the sky
with your out‐breath. Follow the out‐breath— out, out, out. . .
Breathe out.
Open up.
Unfurl your infinite Buddha‐mind. Let it all go. Let be.
Drop everything, past and future. Drop off body and mind.
Mingle with the sky and slowly dissolve totally into the
spacious luminous
joy of meditation.
After this melting into the sky you can just sit. Sit and enjoy the
infinite luminous emptiness. Maybe a thought will arise, but now you
know how to watch it come and watch it go. A feeling may present
itself. It, too, passes away. Perhaps your concentration begins to flag.
You know how to bring attention back, refreshing yourself, by
observing anew the in‐and‐out motion of the natural breath, with more
attention on following the out‐breath, while letting go.
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
A H H H M E D I T A T I O N
To further enhance the sky‐gazing meditation, we chant the
user‐friendly Dzogchen mantra Ah.
Take a deep breath, and with the exhalation, open your eyes and
mouth wide, raise your gaze and chant a resounding, relieving
Ahhhh . . .
Again, breathe in deeply, and again exhale like a great, orgasmic
release,
Ahhhhhhh . . . As far as
you can go. Watch the
breath. In, out; in, out.
Now chant Ah; Ahhh; Ahhhhhh following the out‐breath, dissolving
into space. Chant Ah again; then Ahhh; then Ahhhhhh, with a huge
exhalation, a cosmic out‐breath. Chant Ah, Ahhh, and Ahhhhhh at
different volumes in different tones,
emptying yourself totally while dissolving outward with each
out‐breath. Ah, Ahhh, Ahhhhhh.
What a relief.
What a release!
A h . . . Ahhh . . . Ahhhhhh.
Mingle mind with space, space with awareness.
Let everything dissolve in vast, open space.
Simply rest in the view, at ease and precisely as is.
Let the sound of the seed mantra Ah resound itself away
into nothingness,
both within and without.
Rest
in the utter silence and simplicity of the natural state of just
being.
If thoughts arise, chant a few lengthy Ahs, following the
out‐breath. Dissolve a little more each time.
Then again rest in spacious openness and clarity.
Alternate this dissolving and resting, at your own pace, in your
own natural way.
Dissolving. Resting,
Dissolving. Resting,
Step Eight: Right Concentration 359
Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Aha! Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh . . .