1
References
1. Conroy BF: The History of Facial Prostheses. Clinics in
Plastic Surg. 1983; 10: 689707.
2. Albrektsson: Branemark Osseointegrated Implants
3. Branemark, Breine, Adell, Hansson, Lindstrom, Ohlsson:
Intraosseous Anchorage of Dental Prosthesis. J Plast Reconstr Surg
1969; 3:81-100.4. Branemark, Hansson, Adell, Breine, Lindstrom,
Hallen, Ohman: Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of
edentulous jaw: Experience from a 10 yr period. Scand J Plast
Reconstr Surg 1977; 11 (suppl 16)
5. Tjellstrom, Lindstrom, Hallen, Albrektsson, Branemark:
Osseointegrated Titanium Implants in the Temporal Bone. Am J Otol
1981; 2: 3046. Tjellstrom: Osseointegrated Implants for Replacement
of Absent or Defective Ears. Clin Plast Surg 1990; 17: 3557.
Tjellstrom, Lindstrom, Nylen, Nero, Sylven, Albrektsson, Branemark,
Birgersson: The Bone-Anchored Auricular Epithesis. The Laryngoscope
1981; 91: 811-815
8. Branemark, Albrektsson: Titanium Implants Permanently
Penetrating Human Skin. J. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982; 16: 17-21
9. Tjellstrom, Rosenthall, Lindstrom, Albrektsson, and
Branemark: Five-year Experience with Skin-Penetrating Bone Implants
in the Temporal Bone. J. Acta Otolaryngol 1983; 95: 568-575.
10. Evtim Yontchev: Cranial and Maxillofacial Epithesis
Treatment on Osseointerated Implants: Concept and Principles. J.
Maxillofacial Prosthetics 1985; 53: 552-553.
11. Parel, Holt, Branemark, Tjellstrom: Osseointegration &
Facial Prosthetics. Int. Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Implants 1986; 1: 27-29.
12. Holgers, Tjellstrom, Bjursten, Erlandsson: A Clinical Study
on Skin Penetrating Titanium Implants used for Bone Anchored
Craniofacial Prosthesis. Int. Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial
Implants 1987; 2, 35-39.
13. Albrektsson, Branemark, Jacobsson, Tjellstrom: Present
Clinical Application of Osseointegrated Percutaneous Implants. J.
Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 1987: 721-730
14. Tjellstrom, Albrektsson, Jacobsson: Removal Torque of
Osseointegrated Craniofacial implants A Clinical Study. Int. J.
Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1988; 3: 287-289.
15. Yamanaka, Tjellstrom, Albrektsson, Jacobsson: Long Term
Observations on Removal Torque of Directly Bone Anchored Implants
in Man. Transplants & Implants in Otology 1992: 24516.
Jacobsson, Tjellstrom, Thomsen, Albrektsson, Turesson: Integration
of Titanium Implants in Irradiated Bone Histologic and Clinical
Study. J. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988; 97: 337-340. 17.
Tjellstrom: Osseointegrated Implants for Replacement of Absent or
Defective Ears. Clinical Plastic Surgery 1990; 17: 35518. Tolman,
Desjardins: Extraoral Application of Ossointegrated implants. Int.
J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1991; 49: 33-45.
19. Parel, Tjellstrom: The United states and Swedish Experience
with Osseointegration and Facial Prostheses. J. Oral Maxillofacial
Implants 1991; 6: 75-7920. Granstrom, Tjellstrom, Jacobsson:
Titanium Implants in Irradiated Tissue: Benefits from Hyperbaric
Oxygen. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1992; 7:15-25.
21. Jensen, Brownd, Blacker: Nasofacial Prostheses Supported by
Osseointegrated Implants. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1992;
7: 203-211.
22. Jacobsson, Tjellstrom, Fine, Andersson: A Retrospective
Study of Osseointegrated Skin-Penetrating Titanium Fixtures used
for Retention of Facial Prostheses. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial
Implants 1992; 7: 523-528.23. Bonding, Ahlgren, Petersen:
Permanent, Skin Penetrating, Bone-Anchored Titanium Implants. J.
Acta Otolaryngol 1992; 12: 455-561.
24. Wolfaardt, Dent, Wilkes, Parel, Tjellstrom: Craniofacial
Osseointegration: the Canadian Experience. Int. J. Oral
Maxillofacial Implants 1993; 8: 197-204.25. Granstrom, Tjellstrom,
Albrektsson: Post implantation Irradiation for Head and Neck Cancer
Treatment. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1993; 8:
495-501.
26. Arcuri, LaVelle, Fyler, Funk: Effects of Implant Anchorage
on Midface Prostheses. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry; 78:
496-500.27. Lundgren, Moy, Beumer III, Lewis: Surgical
considerations for endosseous implants in the craniofacial region:
a 3-years report. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants; 22:
272-277.28. Gitto, Plata, Norman, Schaaf : Evaluation of the
Peri-implant Epithelial Tissue of Percutaneous Implant Abutments
Supporting Maxillofacial Prostheses. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial
Implants 1994; 9: 197-206.29. Holgers, Thomsen, Tjellstrom,
Ericson, Bjursten: Morphological Evaluation of Clinical Long-Term
Percutaneous Titanium implants. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants
1994; 9: 689-697.30. Roumanos, Nishimura, Beumer III, Moy:
Craniofacial Defects & Osseointegrated Iimplants: Six year
follow up report on the success rates of craniofacial implants at
UCLA. Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1994; 9: 579-585.
31. Granstrom, Bergstrom, Tjellstrom, Branemark: A Detailed
Analysis of Titanium Implants Lost in Irradiated Tissues. Int. J.
Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1994; 9: 653-662.32. Tjellstrom,
Granstrom: One-stage Procedure to establish Osseointegration: A
Zero to Five Years Follow-up Report. The Journal of Laryngology
& Otology 1995; 109: 593-598.33. Toljanic, Morello, Moran,
Panje, May: Microflora Associated with Percutaneous Craniofacial
implants for the Retention of Facial Prostheses; A pilot Study.
Int. J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1995; 10: 578-582.34. Valle,
Faulkner, Wolfaardt, Dent, Rangert, Hang-kuang Tan: Mechanical
Evaluation of Craniofacial Osseointegration Retention systems. Int.
J. Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1995; 10: 491-498.35. Keith F.
Thomas: Freestanding Magnetic Retention for Extraoral Prostheses
with Osseointegrated Implants. J. Prosthet Dent 1995; 73:
162-165.36. Salinas, Valverde, Guerra: A Multiple Tray Technique
for Implant Retained Orbital Prostheses. J. Prosthet Dent 1995; 73:
158-161.37. Jeffrey E. Rubenstein: Attachments used for
Implant-Supported Facial Prostheses: A survey of United States,
Canadian, and Swedish centers. The journal of prosthetic dentistry
1995; 73:262.
38. Nishimura, Roumanas, Moy, Sugai: Auricular Prostheses and
Osseointegrated Implants: UCLA Experience. J. Prosthet Dent 1995;
73: 553-558.
39. Nishimura, Roumanas, Moy, Sugai: Nasal Defects and
Osseointegrated Implants: UCLA Experience. J. Prosthet Dent 1996;
76: 597.40. Tolman & Taylor: Bone Anchored Craniofacial
Prosthesis Study. Int Jr. of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
1996; 11: 15941. Nishimura, Roumanas, Moy, Sugai: Ossointegrated
Implants and Orbital Defects: U.C.L.A. Prostheses. J. Prosthet Dent
1998; 79: 304.
42. Nestle, Lukas, Schwenzer: Retention Force of Magnets in
Endosteal Implants used for Facial Prosthesis. J. Oral Maxillofac.
Surg. 1999; 28: 41-44.43. Adorjan F. Kovacs: A Follow-Up Study of
Orbital Prostheses Supported by Dental Implants. J. Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2000; 58: 19.
44. Bulbulian, A.G.: Facial Prosthesis.
45. Chalian, Drane, Standish: Maxillofacial Prosthetics-
Multidisciplinary Practice
46. Barnhart GW: A New Material and Technique in the Art of
Somatoprosthesis. J Dent Res.1960; 39: 83644.47. Udagama A:
Urethane Lined Silicone Facial Prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1987;
58: 3514.48. Mckinstry R.E.: Retention and Facial Prostheses.
Fundamental of Facial Prosthetics. Arlington (USA): ABI
Professional Publications; 1995. 49. Parel: Diminishing Dependence
on Adhesives for Retention of Facial Prostheses. Jr. of Prosthet
dent 1980; 43:552.
50. Branemark, Tolman: Osseointegration in Craniofacial
Reconstruction
51. Riley, Walmsley, Harris: Magnets in Prosthetic Dentistry. J
Prosthet Dent 2001; 86: 13742.52. Angelini, Pezzoli, Zucchi:
Corrosion under Static and Dynamic Conditions of Alloys used for
Magnetic Retention in Dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 1991; 65:
84853.53. Drago CJ: Tarnish and Corrosion with the use of Intraoral
Magnets. J Prosthet Dent 1991; 65: 53640.54. Riley, Williams,
Speight, Walmsley, Harris: Investigations into the Failure of
Dental Magnets. Int J Prosthodont 1999; 12: 24954.55. Arcuri,
Rubenstein: Dental Implants: Dental Clinics of North America 1998;
42: 161.56. Jack Lemmons: Dental implant Biomaterials. JADA 1990:
71657. Kenneth Anusavice: Philips Science of Dental Materials.10th
ed.
58. Hobo: Osseointegration and Occlusal Rehabilitation,
Quintessence Publishing Co.59. www.entific.com60. Taylor: Clinical
Maxilllofacial Prosthetics.61. Watson, Coward, Forman, Moss:
Considerations in Treatment Planning for Implant Supported
Auricular Prostheses. Int Jr. of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
1993; 8: 688.62. Wilkes, Wolfaardt: Osseointegrated Alloplastic vs
Autogenous Ear Reconstruction: Criteria for Treatment Selection.
Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 1994: 967.63. Wolfaardt, Coss,
Levesque: Craniofacial Osseointegration: Technique for Bar and
Acrylic Resin Substructure Construction for Auricular Prostheses.
Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1996; 76: 603.64. Wolfaardt, Coss:
An Impression and Cast Construction Technique for Implant-Retained
Auricular Prostheses. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1996; 75:
45-49.65. Branemark, Oliveira: Craniofacial Prosthesis,
Anaplastology & Osseointegration 66. Branemark, Higuchi,
Oliveira: Complex Cleft Palate & Craniomaxillofacial Defects
The Challenge of Bauru..67. Brown, Proops, Wake: Avoiding
Complications with Craniofacial Implants: 294-302.68. Arcuri,
Velle, fyler, Jons: Prosthetic Complications of Extra Oral
Implants. J. Prosthet Dent 1993; 69: 289-292.69. Von Recum:
Applications & Failure Modes of Percutaneous Devices: A Review.
J of Biomed Mater Res 1984; 18: 323.PAGE
243________________________________________________________________________
