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17.2 Clues About Evolution. Mr. Perez. Important Vocabulary. Review vocabulary Epoch Sedimentary rock Radioactive element. New Vocabulary Embryology Vestigial structure Homologous . Clues from Fossils (recap). Most of the evidence for evolution comes from fossils. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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17.2 Clues About Evolution
Mr. Perez
Important Vocabulary
Review vocabulary Epoch Sedimentary
rock Radioactive
element
New Vocabulary Embryology Vestigial
structure Homologous
Clues from Fossils (recap) Most of the evidence for evolution comes
from fossils. Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks The fossil record provides evidence that living
organisms have evolved Relative dating vs. Radiometric dating
Relative dating uses the principle of superposition to figure out the age of fossils (does not give absolute age, only relative)
Radiometric dating uses an estimate age of the rock by comparing the amount of radioactive element with the amount of nonradioactive element in the rock. (absolute age)
Fossils and Evolution (recap) Fossils provide a
record of evidence of organisms that live in the past, however, the fossil record is incomplete because some animals do not become fossils
More Clues about Evolution Embryology Homologous
structures Vestigial
structures DNA
Embryology The study of embryos and their development
An embryo is the earliest growth stage of an organism • A tail and pharyngeal pouches are found in the
embryos of:• Fish• Reptiles• Birds• Mammals
• Fish develop gills• Tails remain in:
• Reptiles• Birds• Some mammals
• These similarities suggest an evolutionary relationship among all vertebrates (animals with backbones)
Embryology
Homologous structures Body parts that are similar in structure and origin
Can also be similar in function Often indicate that two or more species share
common ancestors
Vestigial structures Structures that don’t seem to have a function
Example: manatees, snakes and whales no longer have back legs, but still have a pelvic bone
Example: the appendix in the human body serves no purpose
Scientists hypothesize that these structures once served a function in an ancestral species
DNA (deoxyribosenucleic acid) The molecule that controls heredity and directs
the development of every organism Found in chromosomes in the nucleus
Scientists can use DNA to: Compare the similarities with other species (similar
ancestry) Determine how closely related organisms are
Classwork questions1. Compare and contrast relative dating and
radiometric dating.2. Explain how DNA can provide some evidence of
evolution.3. Compare and contrast the five types of evidence
that support the theory of evolution.
Videos http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/tea
chstuds/svideos.html
Resources Florida Science Grade 8
Glencoe Science & McGraw Hill Publishing Google Images