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GH Directions (Qs. 1 - 53): Under each question, a sentence is divided into some parts and named A, B, C. Pick out the part which is an error. If the sentence is correct as it is, choose 'No Error' (D) as your answer. 1. My name is Rajesh (A)/, but close friends (B)/ call me as Raj (C)/. No error (D). 2. My father often (A)/ calls me name (B)/ for my mistakes (C)/. No error (D). 3. I and you (A)/ have come (B)/ very late (C)/. No error (D). 4. Police have said (A)/ that you and I (B)/ have jumped traffic signals (C)/. No error (D). 5. The Arabian Nights (A)/ are indeed (B)/ a very interesting collection of stories (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CGL-2011) 6. At the back side of (A)/ our college (B)/ we have a rock garden (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CO-2011) 7. Geeta always talks (A)/ as if (B)/ she was a great singer (C)/. No error (D). 8. The teacher (A)/ has took (B)/ the responsi- bility (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CISF-2010) 9. Either of (A)/ the two drivers (B)/ are respon- sible for the accident (C)/. No error (D). 10. Neither of (A)/ the three students (B)/ helped the old man yesterday (C)/. No error (D). 11. It is (A)/ a quarter to ten (B)/ by my watch (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013) 12. She (A)/ is my (B)/ confidant (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013) 13. I read (A)/ a great deal of (B)/ books (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013) 14. One of my good quality is (A)/ that I do not take things (B)/ like this very seriously (C)/. No error (D). 15. I heard to my surprise that the present (A)/ I send for Ravi was not (B)/ to his taste (C)/. No error (D). 16. Rani always prefers working in a relaxed atmosphere (A)/ than (B)/ one full of pres- sure and tension (C)/. No error (D). 17. Gopi was angry with Geeta because he thought (A)/ her remark was aimed (B)/ before him (C)/. No error (D). 18. My students have heard of Socrates, I sup- pose (A)/. Undoubtedly he was one of (B)/ the greatest man of the world (C)/. No error (D). 19. Hari was grateful to me for the help (A)/ that I had extended (B)/ for him in the hour of his need (C)/. No error (D). 20. A proverb is no proverb (A)/ to us till our life (B)/ has illustrated with it (C)/. No error (D). 21. These days the cost of living (A)/ is so high that most people find it difficult (B)/ to make both ends meet (C)/. No error (D). 22. Meena is too busy in her current pro- grammes (A)/ to take up (B)/ any new ones (C)/. No error (D). 23. When my brother went out (A)/ for a long walk yesterday, (B)/ he suffered a massive stroke but luckily survival (C)/. No error (D). 24. Had Mala done her homework properly (A)/ she wouldn't have (B)/ failed in the exams (C)/. No error (D). 25. The quality of construction of our new house (A)/ was highly appreciable (B)/ by most visitors (C)/. No error (D). 26. The new project is (A)/ to big (B)/ for the new engineer to handle (C)/. No error (D). 27. Veeru has been (A)/ a dishonestly busi- nessman (B)/ for many years now (C)/. No error (D). 28. It was clear from the way my uncle and aunt (A)/ were behaving that they had been (B)/ lost their senses (C)/. No error (D). 29. The climate of Hyderabad (A)/ is hotter (B)/ than Bengaluru (C)/. No error (D). 30. Your new TV is (A)/ superior than (B)/ my TV in all respects (C)/. No error (D). 31. A famous Economist from the World Bank (A)/ will provide us an insight (B)/ into the eco- nomic future of our country (C)/. No error (D). 32. This Current Affairs Magazine is (A)/ very informative (B)/ and reasonable priced (C)/. No error (D). 33. Our main advantage over other countries (A)/ is our large human capital (B)/ which make our country an ideal outsourcing base (C)/. No error (D). 34. Veena and Meena are good friends (A)/ and there are no secrets (B)/ among themselves (C)/. No error (D). 35. Do you play (A)/ cricket (B)/ on Sundays? (C)/. No error (D). 36. My sister can speak (A)/ the Telugu, (B)/ besides English (C)/. No error (D). 37. Sita is working in the IBM (A)/ and her sister Gita is (B)/ right now with TCS (C)/. No error (D). 38. Madhu is a singer-musician and (A)/ he can play (B)/ guitar very well (C)/. No error (D). 39. My brother is a Sachin (A)/ in his college (B)/ cricket team (C)/. No error (D). 40. My MP father is very active in the Parliament (A)/ and he often takes part (B)/ in heated debates (C)/. No error (D). 41. Drinking and driving (A)/ are (B)/ a major cause of accidents (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CO-2011) 42. Time and tide (A)/ waits (B)/ for none (C)/. No error (D). 43. It is time (A)/ the Govt withdraws (B)/ the new farm laws as demanded by the agitat- ing farmers (C)/. No error (D). 44. Vasu wrote (A)/ three letters (B)/ this month (C)/. No error (D). 45. Meena and Veena (A)/ are waiting here (B)/ since morning (C)/. No error (D). 46. Heavy rain (A)/ prevented us (B)/ to go to the cinema (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-TA-2004) 47. The group of experts (A)/ want to meet (B)/ the CM tomorrow (C)/. No error (D). 48. My sister (A)/ has read (B)/ pages after pages of the Bible (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-TA-2004) 49. His son (A)/ is working (B)/ very hardly (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CGL-2011) 50. The Hindu is (A)/ more popular (B)/ than any other newspaper in India (C)/. No error (D). 51. The earth (A)/ goes round (B)/ the Sun (C)/. No error (D). 52. Yesterday (A)/ it has rained in (B)/ Hyderabad continuously (C)/. No error(D). 53. Each of these women (A)/ has a house (B)/ and a car (C). No error (D). ERROR SPOTTING This item in competitive exams is meant to test your working knowledge of English. Be thorough with basic English grammar, PARTS OF SPEECH AND TENSES in particular. Here are a few model questions for your practice. SSC Exams Special English Language After the word superior use ‘to’ Writer M. Somasekhar Prasad Senior Faculty, RACE 1-C; Correct it as 'Call me Raj'. Do not use the word, As after the verb, Call. 2-B; Correct it as, 'Calls me names'. 'Call someone names' is an idiom, meaning scolding someone. 3-A; Correct it as, You and I. Use Singular Personal Pronouns in the order of 2, 3, 1, (You, He/ She and I) 4-B; Correct it as 'I and you'. When admitting mistakes or wrong doings, use the Singular Personal Pronouns in the order of first person, second person and third person (I, you, and he/ she). 5-B; Correct it as, 'is'. With the titles of books, use the Verb in Singular. 6-A; Correct it as, 'At the back of'. Backside means 'Buttocks' 7-C; Correct it as, 'she were'. When talking about unreal things, using as if/ as though, the verb after these words must be in V2 form. 8-B; Correct it as, 'has taken'. When has/ have/ had is used as a Helping Verb in a sen- tence, use the main verb in V3 form (take- -took-taken). This Present Perfect Tense is used to talk about actions whose time is not given or known. 9-C; Correct it as 'is responsible' 10-A; Correct it as, 'None of'. Use Either of and Neither of only when talking about two persons or things. 11-B; Remove the article, a. 12-D; Confidant is a person whom you trust and share your secrets. Confident means faith/ hope. 13-D. 14-A; Correct it as, 'good qualities' 15-B; Correct it as, 'I sent' 16-B; Correct it as, to (prefer to is a fixed usage) 17-C; Replace before with at. 18-C; Correct it as greatest men, use always one of + a plural noun. 19-C; Correct it as 'extended to him' 20-C; Correct it as 'has been illustrated' 21-D. 22-A; Correct it as 'with her current' 23-C; Correct it as 'survived' 24-D. 25-B; Correct it as 'highly appreciated' 26-B; Correct it as, 'too big' 27-B; Correct it as 'dishonest businessman' 28-B; Correct it as,'they had lost' 29-C; Correct it as, 'than the climate of Bengaluru or than that of Bengaluru'. 30-B; Use the preposition to, not than, after the words Inferior, Superior, Senior, Junior. 31-D. 32-C; Correct it as, 'reasonably priced' 33-C; Correct it as,'which makes' 34-C; Correct it as, 'between themselves'. When talking about two persons or things, use the preposition, Between. 35-D. 36-B; Do not use Articles before the name of a language in sense that you can speak that language. Sometimes we can use Articles before the names of languages when talking about people who speak a particular language. 37-A; Do not use Articles before the names of companies. 38-C; Correct it as, 'Play the guitar'. Use the Definite Article the when you use the verb, Play + names of musical instruments. 39-D; You can use Articles before the names of persons and places only in comparisons. 40-A; Do not use Articles before the word, 'Parliament' when used as a noun. 41-B; Correct it as, 'is'. The verb should be Singular when two nouns are joined with and to express a single idea. 42-D; The above said rule (41) applies here. 43-B; Correct it as, 'withdrew'. The verb after the words, 'It is time' should be in the V2 form when talking about unreal things. 44-A; Correct it as, 'has written'. When you use the Time Adverbs like, 'this morning/ this week/ this month', the sentence must be in the Present Perfect Tense. 45-B; Correct it as, 'have waited/ have been waiting'. When the preposition since is used, see the sentence is in the Perfect Tense. 46-C; Correct it as, 'from going to'. After the verb, 'Prevent', always use the preposi- tion From + Gerund (a verb + ing form). 47-B; Correct it as, 'wants'. Use always the group of + Plural Noun + Verb in Singular and A group of + Plural Noun + Verb in plural. 48-C; Correct it as, 'page after page'. 49-C; Correct it as, 'very hard'. 50-D; 51-D; 52-B; Correct it as, 'it rained'. 53-D. 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17 Toe øŒÚ¨h ÏÙëÅ]û¦õª ÔN..?

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Directions (Qs. 1 - 53): Under each question, a

sentence is divided into some parts and named

A, B, C. Pick out the part which is an error. If the

sentence is correct as it is, choose

'No Error' (D) as your answer.

1. My name is Rajesh (A)/, but close friends (B)/

call me as Raj (C)/. No error (D).

2. My father often (A)/ calls me name (B)/ for

my mistakes (C)/. No error (D).

3. I and you (A)/ have come (B)/ very late (C)/.

No error (D).

4. Police have said (A)/ that you and I (B)/ have

jumped traffic signals (C)/. No error (D).

5. The Arabian Nights (A)/ are indeed (B)/ a

very interesting collection of stories (C)/.

No error (D). (SSC-CGL-2011)

6. At the back side of (A)/ our college (B)/ we

have a rock garden (C)/. No error (D).

(SSC-CO-2011)

7. Geeta always talks (A)/ as if (B)/ she was a

great singer (C)/. No error (D).

8. The teacher (A)/ has took (B)/ the responsi-

bility (C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CISF-2010)

9. Either of (A)/ the two drivers (B)/ are respon-

sible for the accident (C)/. No error (D).

10. Neither of (A)/ the three students (B)/ helped

the old man yesterday (C)/. No error (D).

11. It is (A)/ a quarter to ten (B)/ by my watch

(C)/. No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013)

12. She (A)/ is my (B)/ confidant (C)/.

No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013)

13. I read (A)/ a great deal of (B)/ books (C)/.

No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013)

14. One of my good quality is (A)/ that I do not

take things (B)/ like this very seriously (C)/.

No error (D).

15. I heard to my surprise that the present (A)/ I

send for Ravi was not (B)/ to his taste (C)/.

No error (D).

16. Rani always prefers working in a relaxed

atmosphere (A)/ than (B)/ one full of pres-

sure and tension (C)/. No error (D).

17. Gopi was angry with Geeta because he

thought (A)/ her remark was aimed (B)/

before him (C)/. No error (D).

18. My students have heard of Socrates, I sup-

pose (A)/. Undoubtedly he was one of (B)/

the greatest man of the world (C)/.

No error (D).

19. Hari was grateful to me for the help (A)/ that

I had extended (B)/ for him in the hour of his

need (C)/. No error (D).

20. A proverb is no proverb (A)/ to us till our life

(B)/ has illustrated with it (C)/. No error (D).

21. These days the cost of living (A)/ is so high

that most people find it difficult (B)/ to make

both ends meet (C)/. No error (D).

22. Meena is too busy in her current pro-

grammes (A)/ to take up (B)/ any new ones

(C)/. No error (D).

23. When my brother went out (A)/ for a long

walk yesterday, (B)/ he suffered a massive

stroke but luckily survival (C)/. No error (D).

24. Had Mala done her homework properly (A)/

she wouldn't have (B)/ failed in the exams

(C)/. No error (D).

25. The quality of construction of our new

house (A)/ was highly appreciable (B)/ by

most visitors (C)/. No error (D).

26. The new project is (A)/ to big (B)/ for the

new engineer to handle (C)/. No error (D).

27. Veeru has been (A)/ a dishonestly busi-

nessman (B)/ for many years now (C)/. No

error (D).

28. It was clear from the way my uncle and aunt

(A)/ were behaving that they had been (B)/

lost their senses (C)/. No error (D).

29. The climate of Hyderabad (A)/ is hotter (B)/

than Bengaluru (C)/. No error (D).

30. Your new TV is (A)/ superior than (B)/ my

TV in all respects (C)/. No error (D).

31. A famous Economist from the World Bank

(A)/ will provide us an insight (B)/ into the eco-

nomic future of our country (C)/. No error (D).

32. This Current Affairs Magazine is (A)/ very

informative (B)/ and reasonable priced (C)/.

No error (D).

33. Our main advantage over other countries

(A)/ is our large human capital (B)/ which

make our country an ideal outsourcing base

(C)/. No error (D).

34. Veena and Meena are good friends (A)/ and

there are no secrets (B)/ among themselves

(C)/. No error (D).

35. Do you play (A)/ cricket (B)/ on Sundays?

(C)/. No error (D).

36. My sister can speak (A)/ the Telugu, (B)/

besides English (C)/. No error (D).

37. Sita is working in the IBM (A)/ and her sister

Gita is (B)/ right now with TCS (C)/.

No error (D).

38. Madhu is a singer-musician and (A)/ he can

play (B)/ guitar very well (C)/. No error (D).

39. My brother is a Sachin (A)/ in his college

(B)/ cricket team (C)/. No error (D).

40. My MP father is very active in the

Parliament (A)/ and he often takes part (B)/

in heated debates (C)/. No error (D).

41. Drinking and driving (A)/ are (B)/ a major

cause of accidents (C)/. No error (D).

(SSC-CO-2011)

42. Time and tide (A)/ waits (B)/ for none (C)/.

No error (D).

43. It is time (A)/ the Govt withdraws (B)/ the

new farm laws as demanded by the agitat-

ing farmers (C)/. No error (D).

44. Vasu wrote (A)/ three letters (B)/ this month

(C)/. No error (D).

45. Meena and Veena (A)/ are waiting here (B)/

since morning (C)/. No error (D).

46. Heavy rain (A)/ prevented us (B)/ to go to

the cinema (C)/. No error (D).

(SSC-TA-2004)

47. The group of experts (A)/ want to meet (B)/

the CM tomorrow (C)/. No error (D).

48. My sister (A)/ has read (B)/ pages after

pages of the Bible (C)/. No error (D).

(SSC-TA-2004)

49. His son (A)/ is working (B)/ very hardly (C)/.

No error (D).

(SSC-CGL-2011)

50. The Hindu is (A)/ more popular (B)/ than any

other newspaper in India (C)/. No error (D).

51. The earth (A)/ goes round (B)/ the Sun (C)/.

No error (D).

52. Yesterday (A)/ it has rained in (B)/

Hyderabad continuously (C)/. No error(D).

53. Each of these women (A)/ has a house (B)/

and a car (C). No error (D).

ERROR SPOTTING

This item in competitive exams is meant to

test your working knowledge of English.

Be thorough with basic English grammar,

PARTS OF SPEECH AND TENSES in

particular. Here are a few model questions for

your practice.

SSC ExamsSpecialEnglish Language

After the word superior use ‘to’

Writer

M. Somasekhar Prasad

Senior Faculty, RACE

1-C; Correct it as 'Call me Raj'. Do not use the

word, As after the verb, Call.

2-B; Correct it as, 'Calls me names'. 'Call

someone names' is an idiom, meaning

scolding someone.

3-A; Correct it as, You and I. Use Singular

Personal Pronouns in the order of 2, 3, 1,

(You, He/ She and I)

4-B; Correct it as 'I and you'. When admitting

mistakes or wrong doings, use the

Singular Personal Pronouns in the order

of first person, second person and third

person (I, you, and he/ she).

5-B; Correct it as, 'is'. With the titles of books,

use the Verb in Singular.

6-A; Correct it as, 'At the back of'. Backside

means 'Buttocks'

7-C; Correct it as, 'she were'. When talking

about unreal things, using as if/ as though,

the verb after these words must be in V2

form.

8-B; Correct it as, 'has taken'. When has/ have/

had is used as a Helping Verb in a sen-

tence, use the main verb in V3 form (take-

-took-taken). This Present Perfect Tense

is used to talk about actions whose time is

not given or known.

9-C; Correct it as 'is responsible'

10-A; Correct it as, 'None of'. Use Either of and

Neither of only when talking about two

persons or things.

11-B; Remove the article, a.

12-D; Confidant is a person whom you trust

and share your secrets. Confident

means faith/ hope.

13-D.

14-A; Correct it as, 'good qualities'

15-B; Correct it as, 'I sent'

16-B; Correct it as, to (prefer to is a fixed

usage)

17-C; Replace before with at.

18-C; Correct it as greatest men, use always

one of + a plural noun.

19-C; Correct it as 'extended to him'

20-C; Correct it as 'has been illustrated'

21-D.

22-A; Correct it as 'with her current'

23-C; Correct it as 'survived'

24-D.

25-B; Correct it as 'highly appreciated'

26-B; Correct it as, 'too big'

27-B; Correct it as 'dishonest businessman'

28-B; Correct it as,'they had lost'

29-C; Correct it as, 'than the climate of

Bengaluru or than that of Bengaluru'.

30-B; Use the preposition to, not than, after the

words Inferior, Superior, Senior, Junior.

31-D.

32-C; Correct it as, 'reasonably priced'

33-C; Correct it as,'which makes'

34-C; Correct it as, 'between themselves'.

When talking about two persons or

things, use the preposition, Between.

35-D.

36-B; Do not use Articles before the name of a

language in sense that you can speak

that language. Sometimes we can use

Articles before the names of languages

when talking about people who speak a

particular language.

37-A; Do not use Articles before the names of

companies.

38-C; Correct it as, 'Play the guitar'. Use the

Definite Article the when you use the

verb, Play + names of musical

instruments.

39-D; You can use Articles before the names of

persons and places only in comparisons.

40-A; Do not use Articles before the word,

'Parliament' when used as a noun.

41-B; Correct it as, 'is'. The verb should be

Singular when two nouns are joined with

and to express a single idea.

42-D; The above said rule (41) applies here.

43-B; Correct it as, 'withdrew'. The verb after

the words, 'It is time' should be in the V2

form when talking about unreal things.

44-A; Correct it as, 'has written'. When you use

the Time Adverbs like, 'this morning/ this

week/ this month', the sentence must be

in the Present Perfect Tense.

45-B; Correct it as, 'have waited/ have been

waiting'. When the preposition since is

used, see the sentence is in the Perfect

Tense.

46-C; Correct it as, 'from going to'. After the

verb, 'Prevent', always use the preposi-

tion From + Gerund (a verb + ing form).

47-B; Correct it as, 'wants'. Use always the

group of + Plural Noun + Verb in Singular

and A group of + Plural Noun + Verb in

plural.

48-C; Correct it as, 'page after page'.

49-C; Correct it as, 'very hard'.

50-D;

51-D;

52-B; Correct it as, 'it rained'.

53-D.

Key With Explanations

Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù íƇvñ÷J 18, 2021 n e-mail:[email protected]

17

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