Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
17th March 2010
APCO Australasia Conference 2010Melbourne
Police and Emergency Service Digital Radio Voice and
Data in Hong Kong and Asiaby
Jolly WONG chun-kau
Chairman, Far East Regional Network The Institution of Engineering and
Technology and
Chief Police Telecommunications Engineer
Hong Kong Police Force
2010-03-17
CCIII 3
CC3 Operation
CCIII 4
Agenda
• Digital Radio Technology Adoption in Asia Pacific• Digital Voice and Data Utilization – Public Safety• Digital Voice and Data Utilization – Transportation• Digital Voice and Data Utilization – Utilities• CC3 Overview and UDCP Vision• TETRA and 4G
Digital Radio Technology Adoption in
Asia Pacific
CCIII 6
TETRA Prominent
TETRA & APCO
APCO Prominent
Analog & Others
Digital Radio Technology Adoption in AP
CCIII 7
Usage of Profession Mobile Radio in 3 Key Sectors
• Public Safety
• Public Transport
• Public Utilities
• All are Mission Critical Sector!
CCIII 8
Digital Voice and Data Utilization
‘Public Safety’
CCIII 9
IndonesiaAPCO-based
MalaysiaAPCO-based
AustraliaAPCO-based
BruneiAPCO-based
VietnamMixed TETRA & APCO-based
New-ZealandAPCO-based
Countries with APCO/FDMA-based
Countries with Mixed APCO and TETRA
PhilippinesAPCO-based
Public Safety APCO based Radio Systems
CCIII 10
Public Safety TETRA based Radio Systems
ChinaTETRA-based
IndiaMixed Analog, APCOTETRA-based
TaiwanMixed Analog & TETRA-based
Hong KongTETRA-based
South KoreaTETRA-based
BangladeshTETRA-based
MaldivesTETRA-based
CCIII 11
China Public Safety Agencies• Adoption of TETRA
Standards in 800, 400 and 350 MHz bands
• Primary use for mission critical voice communications
• Data applications includes:– CAD dispatching, incident
management– Vehicle and personnel
tracking thru GPS– Messaging, remote
database access (person of interest, vehicle, etc)
– WAP (mugshots, intranet, etc)
新疆XinJiang
西藏XiZang
甘肃
内蒙古自治区
陕西
河北
山东
江
苏浙江ZheJiang云南YunNan
贵州GuiZhou广西GuangXi广东GuangDong
黑龙江HeiLongJiang
吉林JiLin辽宁LiaoNing
台湾TaiWan
青海QingHai
四川SiChuan成都ChengDu
武汉WuHan
石家庄ShiJiaZhuang
广州Guangzhou
沈阳ShengYang
哈尔滨Harbin
济南JiNan
南京NanJing
In-Mongolia Municipality
Shanxi
新疆XinJiang
西藏XiZang
甘肃
内蒙古自治区
陕西
河北
山东
江
苏浙江ZheJiang云南YunNan
贵州GuiZhou广西GuangXi广东GuangDong
黑龙江HeiLongJiang
吉林JiLin辽宁LiaoNing
台湾TaiWan
青海QingHai
四川SiChuan成都ChengDu
武汉WuHan
石家庄ShiJiaZhuang
广州Guangzhou
沈阳ShengYang
哈尔滨Harbin
济南JiNan
南京NanJing
In-Mongolia Municipality
Shanxi
CCIII 12
Public Safety Trends• Mission critical voice remains
fundamental platform for communication
• Increasing use of multi-media applications (e.g. video) to improve situational awareness and operational effectiveness
• Technology challenges– Spectrum allocation for Public
Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) from Digital Dividend
– Technology maturity (LTE vs. WiMAX)
– Availability of suitable End User Devices
CCIII 13
Digital Voice and Data Utilization
‘Transportation’
CCIII 14
Transportation Adoption of Digital Trunked Radio System in Asia Pacific (AP)
• Digital radio system is in operation in rapid transit rail networks across major cities in AP
• It is also suitable for high speed rail operation
• Voice is used extensively for day-to-day & maintenance operation
• Data is used for train dispatch in rapid transit system; also used to transmit health status of critical train components
Efficient and dependable instantaneous communications
CCIII 15
Emergence of New Applications in Transportation
• Increased terrorism activities and disaster demand new applications – video surveillance / CCTV
• Train operators used multimedia Passenger Information System to enhance revenue & services
• Expressway real-time monitoring system for traffic flow control & evacuation
• Emergence of wireless broadband network (e.g. WLAN/WiMAX) to support media-rich applications
Broadband networks complement mission critical digital trunked radio system
CCIII 16
Digital Voice and Data Utilization
‘Utilities’
CCIII 17
Digital Trunked Radio System in Oil & Gas & Utility Segment in Asia Pacific
• Enhanced individual & group PTT voice communications & telephone interconnect call
• Intrinsically safe radio terminals for oil & gas operating environment
• SCADA system for real-time monitoring of critical facilities
• Enhance response to outage request through Advanced computerized dispatch system, mobile data & GPS
Instantaneous communications in harsh operating environment
CCIII 18
Summary - APCO and TETRA adoption• Wide adoption of both APCO and TETRA Standards
across the regions
• Vehicles and personnel tracking and messaging the most popular data application but Voice remains the primary reason for the digital migration
• New Multi-media applications drives up demand for more bandwidth, some exploring TEDS (TETRA2) while others consider 4G technologies
• Allocation of Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) spectrum from Digital Dividend important to public safety agencies
TETRA deployment in
Hong Kong
CCIII 20
TETRA Users in Hong Kong Public Sector
• Public Safety– Hong Kong Police Force – Custom and Excise Department– Security Bureau– Auxiliary Medical Service– Department of Heath– Fire Service Department
Auxiliary Medical Service
Customs & Excise
Security Bureau
Department of Health
Hong Kong Police Force
CCIII 21
TETRA Users in Hong Kong Transport and Utility
• Transportation– Mass Transit Railway– Hong Kong International Airport
• Logistics– Hong Kong International Terminal– Hong Kong Modern Terminal
• Utility – China Light Power Electricity
CC3 Overview and
UDCP Vision
Police Headquarters
CCIII 24
Hong Kong
• Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
• At the south-eastern tip of China, Hong Kong covers Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories and islands.
Total area: 1 ,104 square kilometres
CCIII 25
• Hong Kong's population was approximately 6.98 million in 2008.
• Hong Kong is the world's 12th largest trading economy.
– GDP: HK$1,653.6 billion (2008)
• And the safest city in the world
CCIII 26
Hong Kong Police Force
• Annual budget of HK$11,000 million
• Largest Government Department
• 31,000 staff members
• Population of 7 million
• 1,100 sq. km
• Satisfaction rate of 85%
CCIII 27
1999-2008 Crime Charts
CCIII 28
• HK$948 million investment • Rolled out between late 2004 and early
2006• 10,000 emergency calls daily• Performance Pledge - 9 minutes in urban
area• 15 minutes in remote area• 40,000 police-public contact daily• The largest TETRA system platform and
User Group in Hong Kong
Background of CC3
CCIII 29
CACCS3-CORE
ICS
ETSMCS
AVLS & GIS
Integrated Communications System
Automatic Vehicle Location System & Geographical Information System
Mobile Computing & Messaging System
CC3 System Overview
999 Emergency Telephone System
Third Generation Command And Control Computer System
CCIII 30
Radio system for communications between front-line officers of different formations and the Regional Command and Control Centre
ICS
Portable Radios
Receive short messages from console
Provide a platform to allow direct access to various IT systems e.g. Access to Registration of Person (ROP), Vehicle and License Information Data System (VALID) & Third Generation Police Nominal Index Computer System (PONICS III ) checks
Integrated Communications System
CCIII 31
ETS
• Dedicated PABX system for 999 system for 3 RCCC
• Enable 999 calls overflow to other centre
• Better system resilience
• Flexibility to increase call taker positions to cater for upsurge of calls
999 System 999 System
999 Emergency Telephone System
CCIII 32
• Graphical User Interface
• Chinese Character Support
• Automatic 999 Caller’s Address Display
CACCS3-Core
CCIII 33
MCS
Mobile Data Terminals connected to radios on selected vehicle
Email functions
Receive dispatch instructions
Mobile Computing and MessagingSystem
CCIII 34
MCS
Mobile Computing and Messaging System PONICS III
Reason/ID
Back Edit
Direct access to various IT systems e.g. PONICS III for wanted or missing person checks, VALID for stolen vehicle checks, ROP for ID card checks
CCIII 35
AVLS & GIS
Display 999 caller position and incident location on digital maps
Install positioning devices, i.e. GPS, on selected vehicles for resource tracking and dispatch
Automatic Vehicle Location System & Geographic Information System
CCIII 36
Now, CC3 evolutes to UDCP in 2009 and share the platform to Hong Kong Government Users (Emergency Agency).
TETRA - open digital trunked radio standards
Interoperability standard = > multiple vendors to inter-operate
On UDCP, there are different manufacture Radios being operated by users.
Users are secured by TETRA latest security partitioning feature – Group Cipher Key Technology.
Sustainable Development - Unified Digital Communication Platform (UDCP)
CCIII 37
Benefits of UDCP• Sharing of common resources (e.g. frequencies,
radio base stations, equipment accommodation etc..) helps reducing non-recurrent and recurrent costs.
• Enhancing interoperability amongst agencies and departments for effective and efficient rescue, emergency and disastrous operations.
CCIII 38
Interoperability
Hong Kong Police Force
UDCP enables interoperability amongst
agencies during emergency and major incidents
Customs & Excise
Auxiliary Medical Service
Security Bureau
Department of Health
Civil Aid
Service
Transportation Department
Transport Department
CCIII 39
TETRA and 4G
Addressing broadband access for TETRA users
CCIII 40
Public Safety Requirement TrendsIn the Past Going Forward
1st Responders Only
Text Based Applications
Single Network
Security is Optional
1st and 2nd ResponderInteroperability
Multimedia Applications
Multiple Networks with Seamless Mobility
Security is Required
Data Services are Mission Critical
Proprietary NetworkProtocols
Data Services are Optional
Standards Based with IP Core
Respond to Incidents Detect and Prevent Incidents
CCIII 41
Automatic License Plate Recognition Mobile Video Collaborations
Typical Public Safety Multimedia Applications
Video Surveillance Field Reporting, large files transfers & Internet/Intranet
Motorola Confidential Restricted, Presentation to Ministry of the Interior of Singapore, Rev Number Add additional legal text here if required by your local Legal Counsel. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007
42
PAN/ HotSpot Regional
9.6 K
28K 56 K
1 M 2 M
100 M
HotZone1km210/100m2 100km2
200 K
Economical Coverage Area (95% Reliable Geographic)
Wireless Data Trends
10km2
DataRate (b/s)
802.16m Evolved WiMax
Metro Nationwide1000km2
CDPD
Narrowband PCS2G Ckt Data
3G UMTS, EVDO
2.5G GPRS, 1x
3.5G HSPA, EVDO-A
Cellular TETRA II / TEDS
TETRA IVD
TETRA Multi-slot
PublicSafety
4 M
10 M
54 M
200 MMesh 802.11n
LTE/UMB
ITUWB
Spread SpectrumWirelessLANs+ Mesh(802.11s)
802.11a/gWiFi 802.16e
WiMax
500 K
CCIII 43
1.0 100 10001
Mob
ility
Nationwide
Indoor
Local Area
Citywide
Data Rate (Mbit/s)
2G 3G
3GPP LTE
4G2.5G
802.3
4G Technology Landscape
HSDPA
802.11
802.16e
•WiMAX is a Mobile Broadband Converged Platform
CCIII 44
80
A Network of Networks
TETRA II TEDS≤100 kbps
TETRA≤28.8 kbps
4G NetworksLTE/WiMAX
≤5 Mbps
Hot Spot 802.11≤54 Mbps
CCIII 45
Forthcoming Challenges
• Spectrum Efficiency• Digital Dividend from 470-806MHz • Voice Data Security • Indoor coverage improvement • Trend of Digital Convergence, Next Generation
Network.• Trend and need of Broadband Services
We Serve with Pride and Care
CCIII 48
TETRA Networks• Information from Tetra MoU, 114 countries in the world have
TETRA Network. Asia Pacific is the largest group with 20 users.
Source from TETRA MoU
CCIII 49
2006 WTO Challenge
