15
Thailand Initiating Coverage See important disclosures at the end of this report 1 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity Generating (EGCO TB) Buy Strong Local Player With Regional Presence Target Price (Return) THB394 (+13%) Price: THB348 Market Cap: USD6,020m Avg Daily Turnover (THB/USD) 377m/12m Initiate BUY with THB394 TP, 13% upside with 2% FY19F yield. We like Electricity Generating due to its stable, secure cash flow and earnings profile. 2019 earnings should be boosted by its Paju Energy Service (Paju ES) acquisition and estimated start-up of two power plants in 4Q19. EGCO has a well-diversified portfolio in terms of fuel source and regional presence. It remains financially strong, with cash and equivalents on hand at THB14bn, and low gearing. This should be sufficient for future regional opportunities. 2019F recurring net profit to grow 26% YoY on its 893Mwe Paju power plant acquisition in South Korea. We expect 2020F-2021F earnings to see stable growth. We also expect two projects to start commercial operations in 4Q19 in the Philippines and Laos: San Buenaventura Power (SBPL) (coal- fired, 223MWe) and Xayaburi Power (XPCL) (hydro, 160MWe). These two projects are expected to add THB0.15bn and THB1.2bn for 4Q19 and 2020. EGCO recently acquired the 9.7MWe Gangdong Fuel Cell power plant project in South Korea. It holds a 49% stake with SK E&S as its partner. EGCO plans to further enhance its relationship with its South Korean partner in other regional investment opportunities. This 19.8MW fuel cell project is to fulfil a portion of Paju ES’ standard obligation renewables portfolio and generate incremental investment returns. This project should add THB0.02bn and THB0.1bn to EGCO’s 4Q20F and 2021F earnings once it starts operations. The company has a well-diversified portfolio in terms of fuel types as well as in regional reach. Natural gas still accounts for 60% of its fuel source but it also has 22% in coal, and 17% in renewables, ie hydro, wind, geothermal, solar, and biomass. While EGCO’s main business is in the domestic market, it does have a presence in South Korea, the Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, and Australia. Management will look for opportunities in both the domestic market and overseas. The Thai market seem quite saturated at the moment. More opportunities may be opening up overseas, especially in the Philippines, where EGCO already has presence. Financial position remains strong, with debt/equity at 0.95 and net debt to equity at 0.7x, as well as cash on hand of THB14bn. Although EGCO does not set a treasury policy, it has sufficient debt required for future acquisitions, since the maximum debt/equity under its financial covenant is 3x. Analysts Kannika Siamwalla, CFA +66 2088 9744 [email protected] Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative 33.78 9.49 11.72 24.04 50.42 52-wk Price low/high (THB) 226-375 Source: Bloomberg Forecasts and Valuations Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F Reported net profit (THBm) 11,818 21,073 11,613 12,884 13,179 Net profit growth (%) 42.0 78.3 (44.9) 10.9 2.3 Recurring net profit (THBm) 9,613 9,208 11,613 12,884 13,179 Recurring net profit growth (%) 18.1 (4.2) 26.1 10.9 2.3 Recurring EPS (THB) 18.3 17.5 22.1 24.5 25.0 BVPS (THB) 163.8 190.4 204.7 220.6 236.9 DPS (THB) 7.0 9.5 7.7 8.6 8.8 Recurring P/E (x) 19.1 19.9 15.8 14.2 13.9 P/B (x) 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 Dividend Yield (%) 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 Return on average equity (%) 13.7 22.6 11.2 11.5 10.9 Net debt to equity (x) 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 Source: Company data, RHB

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

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Page 1: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Thailand Initiating Coverage

See important disclosures at the end of this report 1

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

Electricity Generating (EGCO TB) Buy

Strong Local Player With Regional Presence Target Price (Return) THB394 (+13%)

(+xx%) Price: THB348

Market Cap: USD6,020m

Avg Daily Turnover (THB/USD) 377m/12m

Initiate BUY with THB394 TP, 13% upside with 2% FY19F yield. We like

Electricity Generating due to its stable, secure cash flow and earnings profile. 2019 earnings should be boosted by its Paju Energy Service (Paju ES) acquisition and estimated start-up of two power plants in 4Q19. EGCO has a well-diversified portfolio in terms of fuel source and regional presence. It remains financially strong, with cash and equivalents on hand at THB14bn, and low gearing. This should be sufficient for future regional opportunities.

2019F recurring net profit to grow 26% YoY on its 893Mwe Paju power plant acquisition in South Korea. We expect 2020F-2021F earnings to see

stable growth. We also expect two projects to start commercial operations in 4Q19 in the Philippines and Laos: San Buenaventura Power (SBPL) (coal-fired, 223MWe) and Xayaburi Power (XPCL) (hydro, 160MWe). These two projects are expected to add THB0.15bn and THB1.2bn for 4Q19 and 2020.

EGCO recently acquired the 9.7MWe Gangdong Fuel Cell power plant project in South Korea. It holds a 49% stake with SK E&S as its partner.

EGCO plans to further enhance its relationship with its South Korean partner in other regional investment opportunities. This 19.8MW fuel cell project is to fulfil a portion of Paju ES’ standard obligation renewables portfolio and generate incremental investment returns. This project should add THB0.02bn and THB0.1bn to EGCO’s 4Q20F and 2021F earnings once it starts operations.

The company has a well-diversified portfolio in terms of fuel types as well

as in regional reach. Natural gas still accounts for 60% of its fuel source but it also has 22% in coal, and 17% in renewables, ie hydro, wind, geothermal, solar, and biomass. While EGCO’s main business is in the domestic market, it does have a presence in South Korea, the Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, and Australia.

Management will look for opportunities in both the domestic market and

overseas. The Thai market seem quite saturated at the moment. More opportunities may be opening up overseas, especially in the Philippines, where EGCO already has presence.

Financial position remains strong, with debt/equity at 0.95 and net debt to

equity at 0.7x, as well as cash on hand of THB14bn. Although EGCO does not set a treasury policy, it has sufficient debt required for future acquisitions, since the maximum debt/equity under its financial covenant is 3x.

Analysts

Kannika Siamwalla, CFA

+66 2088 9744 [email protected]

Thanaphat Sirikul

Share Performance (%)

YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m

Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03

Relative 33.78 9.49 11.72 24.04 50.42

52-wk Price low/high (THB) 226-375

Source: Bloomberg

Forecasts and Valuations Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Reported net profit (THBm) 11,818 21,073 11,613 12,884 13,179 Net profit growth (%) 42.0 78.3 (44.9) 10.9 2.3

Recurring net profit (THBm) 9,613 9,208 11,613 12,884 13,179

Recurring net profit growth (%) 18.1 (4.2) 26.1 10.9 2.3

Recurring EPS (THB) 18.3 17.5 22.1 24.5 25.0

BVPS (THB) 163.8 190.4 204.7 220.6 236.9

DPS (THB) 7.0 9.5 7.7 8.6 8.8

Recurring P/E (x) 19.1 19.9 15.8 14.2 13.9

P/B (x) 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5

Dividend Yield (%) 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.5

Return on average equity (%) 13.7 22.6 11.2 11.5 10.9

Net debt to equity (x) 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5

Source: Company data, RHB

Page 2: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 2

Financial Exhibits

Asia

Thailand

Energy & Utilities

EGCO

Bloomberg EGCO TB

BUY

Valuation basis

DCF and SOP.

Key drivers

i. Prices of gas and coal, as these constitute the main feedstock;

ii. Dispatch factor from EGAT; iii. THB/USD rate, as feedstock is quoted in

USD while part of its debt outstanding is in USD too

Key risks

i. Fuel costs; ii. Seasonality; iii. Plant shutdowns; iv. Instability of the THB/USD rate

Company Profile

Electricity Generating is Thailand’s second-largest private power producer. Its main expertise is in conventional independent power production.

Financial summary Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Recurring EPS (THB) 18.3 17.5 22.1 24.5 25.0

DPS (THB) 7.0 9.5 7.7 8.6 8.8

BVPS (THB) 163.8 190.4 204.7 220.6 236.9

ROE (%) 13.7 22.6 11.2 11.5 10.9

Valuation metrics Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Recurring P/E (x) 19.1 19.9 15.8 14.2 13.9

P/E (x) 15.5 8.7 15.8 14.2 13.9

P/B (x) 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5

FCF Yield (%) 5.9 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.9

Dividend yield (%) 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.5

EV/EBITDA (x) 19 18 16 14 14

EV/EBIT (x) 24 23 19 18 17

Income statement (THBm) Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Total turnover 30,018 35,522 36,887 36,481 36,323

Gross profit 8,686 8,916 9,391 9,632 9,722

EBITDA 14,419 13,713 16,585 17,768 17,979

Depreciation & amortisation (2,865) (3,165) (3,248) (3,281) (3,297)

Operating profit 5,781 5,059 5,149 5,072 5,182

Net interest (2,009) (4,009) (3,509) (3,343) (3,191)

Pre-tax profit 12,438 22,055 12,428 13,744 14,090

Taxation (575) (938) (747) (786) (836)

Reported net profit 11,818 21,073 11,613 12,884 13,179

Recurring net profit 9,613 9,208 11,613 12,884 13,179

Cash flow (THBm) Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Change in working capital 324 212 854 (408) (424)

Cash flow from operations 11,020 11,253 11,104 9,759 9,818

Capex (3,942) (1,132) (5,000) (5,000) (5,000)

Cash flow from investing (2,896) 31,589 (22,812) 3,415 3,500

Dividends paid (3,605) (5,050) (4,064) (4,509) (4,613)

Cash flow from financing (5,167) (15,714) (9,574) (9,853) (11,804)

Cash at beginning 4,487 6,787 34,877 13,594 16,915

Net change in cash 2,956 27,128 (21,282) 3,321 1,514

Ending balance cash 6,787 34,877 13,594 16,915 18,429

Balance sheet (THBm) Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Total cash and equivalents 6,787 34,877 13,594 16,915 18,429

Tangible fixed assets 61,724 56,361 58,113 59,833 61,536

Total investments 55,226 55,979 81,979 82,979 83,979

Total assets 200,333 206,428 211,595 217,960 222,570

Short-term debt 1,150 121 121 121 121

Total long-term debt 97,641 91,865 89,865 87,865 83,865

Total liabilities 113,476 105,577 103,129 101,046 97,014

Total equity 86,856 100,850 108,466 116,914 125,556

Total liabilities & equity 200,333 206,428 211,595 217,960 222,570

Key metrics Dec-17 Dec-18 Dec-19F Dec-20F Dec-21F

Revenue growth (%) 31.7 18.3 3.8 -1.1 -0.4

Recurrent EPS growth (%) 18.1 -4.2 26.1 10.9 2.3

Gross margin (%) 28.9 25.1 25.5 26.4 26.8

Operating margin (%) 19.3 14.2 14.0 13.9 14.3

Net profit margin (%) 39.4 59.3 31.5 35.3 36.3

Capex/sales (%) -13.1 -3.2 -13.6 -13.7 -13.8

Interest cover (x) 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6

Source: Company data, RHB

Page 3: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 3

Valuation And Recommendation We initiate coverage with BUY and a THB394 TP. We included all 31 power plant

projects in Thailand and overseas in our DCF methodology. We expect EGCO’s core earnings to rise 26% and 11% in 2019-2020 from the Paju ES project in South Korea, as well as the XPCL and SBPL projects in Laos and the Philippines, which are close to starting operations. At the current market price, EGCO is trading at 1.6x 2020F P/BV vs the industry average of 2.3x.

Our key assumptions are:

i. Total capex of THB15bn over the next three years, including the Nam Theun 1 Power, SBPL, and XPCL projects;

ii. Zero terminal growth, considering the expiration date of power purchase agreement (PPA) contracts;

iii. Board of Investment tax privileges for power plants in Thailand, with 0% tax for the first eight years, 10% for the next five years, and a 20% tax rate after that;

iv. We estimate that all assets are fully depreciated by the straight-line method, leaving no salvage value for each project.

Figure 1: EGCO’s SOP valuation

THB/share Valuation method

Power projects in Thailand and Laos 293

IPP 125 DCF, WACC 5.4%.

SPP 43 DCF, WACC 5.4%.

RE 125 DCF, WACC 5.4%.

Power projects in the Philippines 82 DCF, WACC 6.4%.

Power projects in Indonesia 36 DCF, WACC 6.4%.

Power projects in South Korea 105 DCF, WACC 4.9%.

Power projects in Australia 15 DCF, WACC 4.9%.

Total DCF power projects on hand 531

Cash 32

Debt (167)

Minorities (1)

Total 394

Source: RHB

Figure 2: Valuation comparison

P/E 2020F P/BV 2020F EV/EBITDA 2020F DCF method

Industry peer multiples 27.3 2.9 22.4

Fair multiple 16.0 1.8 16.0

DCF valuation (used)

5.4%

THB/share (EPS/BVS) 24.5 221

Implied valuation per share 392 398 390 394

Source: RHB

Page 4: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 4

Figure 3: Peer comparison

Company Type P/E (x) P/BV (x) EV/EBITDA (x) Div yield (%) ROE (%) ROA (%)

2019F 2020F 2019F 2020F 2019F 2020F 2019F 2020F 2019F 2020F 2019F 2020F

EGCO* IPP 15.78 14.22 1.70 1.58 15.65 14.31 2.22 2.46 11.16 11.51 5.49 5.91

Gulf Energy Development IPP 76.29 69.55 7.88 7.31 45.57 38.73 0.52 0.66 10.39 10.37 3.72 3.51

Ratch Group* IPP 15.87 14.85 1.67 1.59 13.52 12.88 3.39 3.57 10.74 10.95 5.97 5.83

Banpu Power IPP 11.19 10.67 1.34 1.25 22.91 23.79 3.92 4.16 12.44 12.18 9.84 9.64

WHA Utilities & Power* SPP 12.64 11.64 1.76 1.61 37.39 37.81 3.31 4.36 14.22 14.23 8.90 9.73

Global Power Synergy* SPP 29.71 21.75 2.13 1.66 14.00 13.46 1.72 2.30 7.35 7.77 3.82 3.39

B Grimm Power SPP 37.10 30.35 4.44 3.97 13.94 12.18 1.11 1.43 12.88 14.32 3.91 4.59

CK Power RE 64.89 29.76 2.00 1.88 19.15 16.77 0.70 1.64 3.19 7.05 2.02 3.93

TPI Polene Power RE 9.30 8.82 1.67 1.58 7.48 7.14 8.02 8.92 18.73 18.76 15.01 15.35

Energy Absolute RE 29.30 24.12 7.92 6.42 21.47 17.75 0.75 1.07 29.16 28.80 10.04 10.92

BCPG RE 19.71 17.17 2.37 2.22 19.83 17.47 3.08 3.34 12.46 13.62 6.50 7.22

SPCG RE 7.30 7.19 1.48 1.32 6.16 6.22 5.45 5.56 20.30 19.38 13.31 14.13

Gunkul Engineering RE 15.53 13.91 2.64 2.41 13.51 12.53 2.69 3.00 18.43 18.33 5.67 6.35

Thai IPPs (exclude Gulf)

14.28

13.25

1.57

1.47

17.36

16.99

3.18

3.40

11.45

11.55

7.10

7.13

Thai IPPs (include Gulf)

29.78

27.32

3.15

2.93

24.41

22.43

2.51

2.71

11.19

11.25

6.26

6.22

Thai SPPs

26.48

21.25

2.78

2.41

21.78

21.15

2.05

2.70

11.48

12.11

5.54

5.90

Thai renewables

16.23

14.24

3.22

2.79

13.69

12.22

4.00

4.38

19.82

19.78

10.11

10.79

Thai utilities

22.36

17.04

2.59

2.29

17.09

16.03

3.03

3.48

14.26

14.74

7.54

8.08

Regional average (ex-Thai utilities) 19.80 15.32 1.44 1.34 8.78 8.29 4.16 4.56 10.04 10.17 4.05 4.28

Regional average 20.63 15.86 1.80 1.66 11.63 10.94 3.76 4.19 11.37 11.61 5.32 5.66

Note *RHB estimates

Source: Bloomberg

Figure 4: EGCO’s forward P/BV and SD levels Figure 5: SET Utilities Index’s forward P/BV and SD levels

Source: RHB Source: RHB

Figure 6: Implied forward P/BVs at various SD levels

-2SD -1SD Mean +1SD +2SD

P/BV (x) 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5

Implied valuation (THB/share) 66 132 198 264 330

Source: RHB

Page 5: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 5

Core Business EGCO was Thailand’s first independent power producer (IPP). The company was registered in 1992 and listed on the SET in 1995 with a paid-up capital of THB5.27bn. Its core business is supplying electricity from subsidiaries and JVs located domestically and overseas.

Power generation

EGCO currently has 20 power projects in Thailand, three in Laos, three in Indonesia, two in the Philippines, one in Australia, and two in South Korea. These projects are either already operational or at the construction stages. The company’s total installed capacity is 11,563MW or 5,707MW equity. All these projects have long-term PPAs, except Paju ES in South Korea, which is under a market-competitive contract.

As of July, EGCO has 5,153MW equity in operation – a large portion of which is in Thailand. This is followed by South Korea, the Philippines, and Laos. The company has 554MW equity in the development phases in Laos and the Philippines.

EGCO is concentrated in the IPP segment, which accounts for c.70% of its power plant portfolio. Gas-fired facilities make up the biggest proportion of the portfolio.

Figure 7: Equity capacity CAGR is expected to be 10% Figure 8: IPPs dominate its power plant portfolio

Source: Company data Note: *CE = conventional energy, **RE = renewable energy

Source: Company data

Figure 9: Well-diversified – in Thailand and overseas Figure 10: Gas is the main fuel type

Source: Company data Source: Company data

Page 6: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 6

Thailand

EGCO currently has 20 projects in Thailand with total installed capacity of 4,824MW or

3,137MW equity in operation. Its power plants are predominately gas- and coal-fired IPPs, all of which have long-term PPAs with Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT).

As small power producer (SPP) projects in Thailand sell most of their electricity to EGAT, the company has suggested that it will not renew its nearly-expired SPP projects – Gulf Cogeneration (GCC), Nong Khae Cogeneration (NKCC), and Samutprakarn Cogeneration (SCC) – because the committed contract with the authority under the SPP replacement programme will reduce to 30MW from 90MW.

Laos

Nam Theun 2 is EGCO’s first hydropower project in Laos. This project is operational

and has an installed capacity of 1,070MW or 375MW equity. It has a long-term PPA contract with EGAT, which will expire in 2035.

From 2019-2022: Two hydropower projects are in the pipeline, which will add 321MW

equity. The first project is XPCL (160MW equity) is scheduled to begin operations in late 2019. The second project is Nam Theun 1 Power (161MW equity) in 2022. Both projects have long-term contracts with EGAT of between 27 and 29 years.

Indonesia

There are three geothermal power projects in Indonesia, which are in operation with

total installed capacities of 875MW or 175MW equity. These power plants are under 40-year PPAs with feed-in tariff rates of USD0.05-0.10 per kWh. EGCO currently plans to increase capacity of the 120MW or 24MW equity Wayang Windu geothermal power station, which has a commercial operation date (COD) in 2024. With this expansion, the PPA contract for Wayang Windu will be renewed for 40 years once it starts.

The Philippines

EGCO has a coal-fired power project in operation here, with another in the pipeline

that is slated to begin operations in late 2019. These account for 915MW or 683MW equity. Both projects are in Quezon and have 20-year PPA contracts with Manila Electricity, Metro Manila’s only electric power distributor. Once these contracts expire, the power plants should work to provide spare capacity, but have to go through a negotiation process first.

Australia

The Boco Rock Wind Farm project is the company’s only power plant project in

Australia. This wind farm has an installed capacity of 113MW or 113MW equity. It has a 25-year PPA with Energy Australia.

South Korea

EGCO has a combined cycle gas-fired power plant – under Paju ES – in Paju, with an

installed capacity of 1,823MW or 893MW equity. This project commenced operations in Feb 2017. The facility supplies electricity to Korea Electric Power Corp – the sole off-taker of wholesale power generation in South Korea – through the Korea Power Exchange.

Gangdong, a fuel cell power plant in South Korea, has an installed capacity of 19.8MW

or 9.7MW equity. This 19.8MW fuel cell project is to fulfil a portion of Paju ES’ standard obligation renewable portfolio, while generating incremental investment returns for the latter when the project starts operations in 2020. EGCO holds a 49% stake.

Page 7: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 7

Figure 11: Power projects in operation and in pipeline

Category Location Type

Installed capacity EGCO

stake

Equity installed capacity COD PPA

(MW) (MW)

Projects in operation

Khanom Electricity Generating

IPP Nakhon Si Thammarat Gas-fired 930 100% 930 2016 2041

Gulf Power Generation IPP Saraburi Gas-fired 1,468 50% 734 2007-2008 2033

BLCP Power IPP Rayong Coal-fired 1,347 50% 673 2006-2007 2032

Quezon Power Philippines IPP The Philippines Coal-fired 460 100% 460 2000 2025

Paju ES IPP South Korea Gas-fired 1,823 49% 893 2017 Power pool

EGCO Cogeneration SPP Rayong Gas-fired 117 80% 94 2003 2024

GCC SPP Saraburi Gas-fired 110 50% 55 1998 2019

NKCC SPP Saraburi Gas-fired 125 50% 62 2000 2021

SCC SPP Samut Prakan Gas-fired 114 50% 57 1999 2020

Klongluang Power Plant SPP Pathum Thani Gas-fired 102 100% 102 2017 2042

Banpong Power Plant SPP Ratchaburi Gas-fired 220 100% 220 2017 2042

Natural Energy Development

RE Lopburi Solar 63 67% 42 2011-2013 2037

SPP2 RE Saraburi Solar 8 100% 8 2012 2037

SPP3 RE Si Sa Ket Solar 8 100% 8 2012 2037

SPP4 RE Si Sa Ket/Ubon Ratchathani Solar 6 100% 6 2012 2037

SPP5 RE Roi Et Solar 8 100% 8 2012 2037

Gulf Yala Green RE Yala Biomass 20 50% 10 2006 2031

G-Power Source RE Nakorn Sawan/Chai Nat/Phetchabun

Solar 26 60% 16 2012-2013 2038

Theppana Wind Farm RE Chaiyaphum Wind 7 90% 6 2013 2038

Chaiyaphum Wind Farm RE Chaiyaphum Wind 80 90% 72 2016 2041

Roi-Et Green RE Roi Et Biomass 9 70% 6 2003 2024

Solarco RE Nakhon Pathom/Suphan Buri Solar 57 49% 28 2013 2038

Nam Theun 2 RE Laos Hydro 1,070 35% 375 2010 2035

Star Energy (SEG) RE Indonesia Geothermal

227 20% 45 2000-2009 2039+

Salak RE Indonesia Geothermal

377 20% 76 1994-1997 2040

Darajat RE Indonesia Geothermal

270 20% 54 1994-2007 2047

Boco Rock Wind Farm RE Australia Wind 113 100% 113 2014 2039

Subtotal 9,164 5,153

Projects in pipeline

SBPL IPP The Philippines Coal-fired 455 49% 223 2019 +25 years

XPCL RE Laos Hydro 1,280 13% 160 2019 +29 years

Gangdong RE South Korea Fuel cell 20 49% 10 2020 Power pool

Nam Theun 1 Power RE Laos Hydro 644 25% 161 2022 +27 years

Subtotal 2,399 554

Total 11,563 5,707

Source: RHB

Page 8: 17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities Electricity … · 2019-09-17 · Thanaphat Sirikul Share Performance (%) YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m Absolute 39.92 11.94 10.86 25.27 47.03 Relative

Electricity Generating Thailand Initiating Coverage

17 September 2019 Energy | Energy & Utilities

See important disclosures at the end of this report 8

Major Projects Under Development EGCO has four projects with installed capacities of 554MW equity in the pipeline:

XPCL, SBPL, Nam Theun 1 Power and the Gangdong power project. The first two should enter in 2019, followed by Gangdong in 2020 and Nam Theun 1 Power in 2022.

XPCL is a hydropower plant in Laos. It has an installed capacity of 1,285MW or 160MW

equity. The project is expected to begin operations in December. The investment cost should be around THB140bn or USD3.4m per MW. The tariff is fixed under the PPA contract.

With an expected capacity factor of 28%, XPCL should generate equity IRR of c.10-12% and increase net profit in 2020 by THB0.4bn pa.

Another hydropower plant from Laos in the pipeline. Nam Theun 1 Power, has an

installed capacity of 644MW or 161MW equity. Located on the Nam Kading River in Bolikhamxay. This project has a 27-year PPA with EGAT.

Construction of the project has reached c.48%-completion, and it is scheduled to start operating in 2022. The total cost of investment is c.THB40bn or USD2m per MW, with a capacity factor assumption of 28%. Nam Theun 1 Power should generate equity IRR at c.10-12% and increase net profit in 2022 by THB0.3bn pa.

The SBPL project is in the Philippines. Located in Mauban, Quezon Province, this coal-

fired power plant has an installed capacity of 455MW or 223MW equity. It has a 20-year PPA with Manila Electric or Meralco, which is extendable to up to an additional five years.

As of July, SBPL’s construction progress has hit 99%. The COD is scheduled for 4Q19. The total cost of investment: c.THB20bn or USD1.4m per MW. With an expected capacity factor of 85%, it should generate equity IRR at c.12-15% and increase net profit in 2020 by THB0.8bn pa.

Gangdong is a fuel cell power plant project in South Korea with an installed capacity of 19.8MW or 9.7MW equity. It uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity

and heat, which is then sold through the Korea Power Exchange at a system-marginal price.

This project is expected to begin operations in late 2020. The investment cost is expected at USD5m per MW. We assume a capacity factor of 85%, which should generate equity IRR at c.10%. This is likely to increase net profit in 2021 by THB0.1bn pa.

Figure 12: XPCL project location Figure 13: The project is slated to begin operations in 4Q19

Source: Global Power Synergy, Company data Source: Global Power Synergy, Company data

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Figure 14: Nam Theun 1 Power project location Figure 15: SBPL power project location

Source: Tulayhawan’s Blog, The Philippines' Department of Energy

Financial Analysis The key driver of EGCO’s earnings over the next three years will come from the 393MW equity – from XPCL, SBPL, and the Gangdong power projects. We expect the company’s revenue and EBITDA CAGRs to increase 1% and 10%.

In terms of capex, we expect total investments of THB15bn over the next three years, which will come from the following projects:

i. THB11bn for Nam Theun 1 Power;

ii. THB2bn for SBPL;

iii. THB2bn for XPCL.

Cash flow from operations should be a stable c.THB10bn, since most of EGCO’s new projects are from associates and JVs, which the variance in cash flow from investing in 2018 and 2019 comes from a switch in its portfolio. This was because the company sold its stakes in Eastern Water Resources Development & Management, GIDEC, and the Masinloc power plant in 2018, and then bought into the Paju ES project in 1Q19.

We expect interest-bearing debt and net D/E to be at their peak in 2019 at THB90bn and 0.71x due to the payment for the Paju ES project. Subsequently, these numbers will decline gradually, since Nam Theun 1 Power is the only project in EGCO’s pipeline.

Figure 16: Topline and revenue growth rates

From 2019-2021, the revenue should increase by 1% CAGR from THB35bn to THB36bn

Note that the revenue growth rate is low because most of new project will be from profit-sharing

Source: RHB

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Figure 17: EBITDA and EBITDA margin

In 2019, EBITDA is expected to increase 21% YoY to THB16.6bn from the Paju ES project

After that, we believe EBITDA will rise to c.THB18bn, mainly from the XPCL and SBPL projects

The EBITDA margin is then expected to level off at c.45%

Source: RHB

Figure 18: EBITDA breakdown by category

IPP projects will account for the largest proportion in terms of the company’s EBITDA, followed by renewable energy

Source: RHB

Figure 19: EBITDA breakdown by location

Thailand will lead as the key market for EGCO. The Philippines will be the second-largest contributor in 2020 from a new project

Source: RHB

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Figure 20: EBITDA breakdown by type

Gas-fired power projects still dominate EBITDA, especially after EGCO acquired 49% of Paju ES in 1Q19

Source: RHB

Figure 21: Recurring net profit, margin, and growth rate

Between 2019 and 2021, recurring net profit should increase at a CARG of 14%, mainly from Paju ES – EGCO acquired a 49% stake in 1Q19 – and two upcoming projects: XPCL and SBPL

Net profit margin should be at c.30% for the same period

Source: RHB

Figure 22: EBITDA and recurring net profit per MW

From 2019-2021, EBITDA and recurring profit per MW should be stable at c.THB3.2m and THB2.2m

Source: RHB

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Figure 23: Debt and net D/E ratio

We expect interest=bearing debt and net D/E will be at their peak in 2019 at THB90bn and 0.71x, as a result of the payment for Paju ES

We expect net D/E to decline to 0.53x by 2021

Source: RHB

Figure 24: Cash flow from operations, investing, and financing

Cash flow from operations should level off at c.THB10bn while we expect to see a large cash flow from investing deficit in 2019 – first from buying a 49% portion in Paju ES and then, in 2020-2021, new investment projects, which should drive cash flow from investments gradually

Total capex of THB15bn over the next three years includes THB11bn for the Nam Theun 1 Power project, THB2bn for SBPL, and THB2bn for XPCL

Source: RHB

Risks

Government policy risks

EGCO’s portfolio focuses on IPP projects, and all IPPs sign a contract to supply electricity to EGAT, a government entity. If the Government changes its policy and does not extend this PPA contract, it could affect the firm’s earnings significantly.

Operational risks

The availability payments from IPP projects are subject to the performance and availability of EGCO’s power plants. A failure in performance requirements, such as an unplanned shutdown, will impact the company’s earnings and cash flow.

Currency risks

From our estimation, more than a half of EGCOs EBITDA will be from overseas projects. Top 2 exposure: KRW and USD. For example, when the THB strengthens against the KRW and USD, when EGCO repatriates the cash back, a FX loss will occur – this could affect the company’s value.

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13

RHB Guide to Investment Ratings

Buy: Share price may exceed 10% over the next 12 months Trading Buy: Share price may exceed 15% over the next 3 months, however

longer-term outlook remains uncertain Neutral: Share price may fall within the range of +/- 10% over the next

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14

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