8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

1/138

Countdown to the WW2

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

2/138

1936

Chancellor of G

Imprisionedopponents.

Manipulatedmedia

Presecuted jews. Recovered Sarre

Rally weapons.

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

3/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

4/138

1936-Marched into the Rhineland

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

5/138

Hitler broke T of V but nobodytried to stop him

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

6/138

Hitler turned his attention toAustria

Wanted unification

He believed they belonged together

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

7/138

Are you going toattack

Czechoslovaquia?

I wont. I giveyou my word ofhonour

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

8/138

1938-Chamberlain flew twice to G

He met Hitler tonegotiate.

Munich Agreement

Ch b l i d

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

9/138

Chamberlain returned as ahero

Peace for our time Some people werent so sure

Here is the

paper

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

10/138

Appeasement

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

11/138

Hitler understoodMy policy

has been accepted

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

12/138

Sudetenland

Coal Iron Lead

Zinc 3 million germans

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

13/138

The Western European powers

more worried aboutCommunism than Hitler

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

14/138

1939. Nazi-Soviet pact: to carve

up Poland

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

15/138

Neville Chamberlain was replacedby Winston Churchill

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

16/138

Hitler would have to

be defeated in war!

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

17/138

War wasdeclared

3rd sept1939

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

18/138

Characteristics of the WW2

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

19/138

Most devastating conflict

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

20/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

21/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

22/138

WW2 led to another distinct period

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

23/138

Differences btw ww1 and ww2

Worldwide conflict

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

24/138

In the deserts

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

25/138

El-Alamein cementery

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

26/138

In the arctic

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

27/138

In the mountains

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

28/138

In the jungles

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

29/138

In the air, on the land, at sea

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

30/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

31/138

Fighter and planes werefundamental for allied victory

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

32/138

Technology had advanced

Tanks

Fighter planes

Long-range bombers Nuclear weapons

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

33/138

Civilian populations were directaffected

Occupations

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

34/138

Evacuation ofcivilians

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

35/138

National resistance movement

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

36/138

Espionage

the secret war

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

37/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

38/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

39/138

Message

nczwvusxpnyminhzxmqxsfwxwlkjahshnmcoccakuqmkcshkseinjusblkiosxckubhmllxcsjusrrdvkohulxwccbgvliyxeoahxrhkkfvdrewe

zlxobafgyujqukgrtvukameurbveksuhhvoyhabcjwmaklfklmyfvnrizrvvrtkofdanjmolbgffleoprgtflvrhowopbekvwmuqfmpwparmfhagkx

iibg

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

40/138

The Holocaust

War-crime on an unimaginable scale!

I 1942 N i i d h

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

41/138

In 1942, Nazis invented theFINAL SOLUTION

Death camps in Eastern Europe

Gas Chambers

People killed

Jewish Communists

Gypsies

Black people

Homosexuals Disabled people

Political enemies

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

42/138

A cold water immersion experiment at Dachau concentration camp

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

43/138

A cold water immersion experiment at Dachau concentration camppresided over by Professor Holzlohner (left) and Dr. Rascher (right).

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

44/138

Experiments on twins

S G

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

45/138

Steptococus, Gas gangreneand sulfonamide experimentation

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

46/138

Sea water experiments

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

47/138

Sterilization experiments

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

48/138

Incendiary bomb experiments

Photo of wounds left by a medical

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

49/138

Photo of wounds left by a medical

experiment. The victim had been burned

with phosphorous so that medicaments

could be tested

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

50/138

Experiments with poison

R i hild i A h it

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

51/138

Romani children in Auschwitz,victims of medical experiments.

Heinrich Himmler in charge of

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

52/138

Heinrich Himmler in charge ofthe final solution

Extermination camps

Auschwitz

Treblinka

Sobibor

Chelmno

Belzec

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

53/138

How did it happen?

Nazi guards wereobeying orders.

They feared theirleaders

Jewish were notseen as humanbeings

Soldiers involved

hid the truth The horror wasdiscovered in 1945

At the end of the war Nazis

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

54/138

At the end of the war, Naziswanted to destroy the camps

There was no time...

Churchill knew about the

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

55/138

Churchill knew about thecamps?

Noevidences

5 million

jewishpeoplemurdered

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

56/138

Neutral countries

Spain sympathetic to the Axis cause

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

57/138

Allies

UK-Churchill

Usa-Roosevelt

USSR-Stalin

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

58/138

Axis

Germany-Hitler

Japan-Hirohito

Italy-Mussolini.

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

59/138

Key events of the WW2

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

60/138

G attacked Poland 1st sept 1939

Surprise andmobility

Stuka Dive-bombers

Panzer tank Smashers

Lighter tank

Armoured cars

Infrantry No resistance

Troops behindenemy To capture key

targets

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

61/138

Stuka (=bombardero en picado)

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

62/138

Poland defeated in 1 month

UK+F declared war onG

NO time to help Poland

100,000 polish soldiersescaped to Romania

Soviet Red armycrossed the border tooccupy Eastern Poland

6 next months: THE PHONEY

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

63/138

6 next months: THE PHONEYWAR

Nothinghappened!!!!!!!!!!!

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

64/138

Poland invasion Fast Effective

Polish army wasbrave anddetermined

But

No modernequipment

F+UK ready

Too late for helpingPoland

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

65/138

German spring offensive

Invasion of Denmank and Norway

Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

66/138

Offensive changed the war. 1940

France surrendered

G was ready for UK invasion

Chamberlain resigned as PM

Winston Churchill becameleader

The Battle of Britain and the

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

67/138

The Battle of Britain and theBlitz

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

68/138

Hitlers plan: Battle of Britain

Called Operation

Sealion

German Luftwaffe mustdestroy 1st the RAF

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

69/138

RAF could won the battle

cause

Reasons

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

70/138

Radars

Developed secretly

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

71/138

Production of more aircraft

Factories full-time production

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

72/138

RAF pilots

Skillful

Short number

Highly trained

RAF planes were easier to

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

73/138

RAF planes were easier tocontrol

German Messerschmitts were too far frombases

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

74/138

Defeat in the air changed G plans

Start of Blitz

Heavy bombing ofBritish cities

To break morale To force government

to make peace

Radar and air

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

75/138

Radar and airraid sirens

Gave peoplewarning of mostraids to get into

shelters

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

76/138

Defeat in the air changed Gs plans

Operationsealion wasabandoned

Why?

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

77/138

Why? Hitler needed a fast

victory to attack USSR USA was sending +

help

President Rooseveltsent more help to Britainto stop the Fascism

The credit was calledLEND-LEASE

Allowed UK to buy armsand supplies

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

78/138

And

H needed oil Forced

Romania

Hungary Bulgaria

to supportthem

M hil

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

79/138

Meanwhile

I invaded Greece,but was defeated

G invaded

Yugoslavia and G

G+I were fightingin North Africa to

take Suez canal

The phoney war ended in spring

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

80/138

The phoney war ended in spring1940

By 1940 it was obvious that F & UKsurrender wasnt going to be easy

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

81/138

In April, G

invadedDenmark andNorway

British forcefailed to helpnorwegians

Desert warfare

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

82/138

1940-1943 North AfricaDesert warfare

I advanced into Egypt

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

83/138

I advanced into Egypt

Uk pushed them back to Libya

Rommel,Desert

Fox

T ibl diti

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

84/138

Terrible conditions

Heat by day

Lack of water

Freeze at night

Flies and diseases

Open landscape

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

85/138

The Russian Front

H Plans

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

86/138

Destruction of communism

Use slav peoples as slave labour They were inferior

O ti B b J 1941

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

87/138

Operation Barbarossa. June 1941

3 attacks

Stalin did not believe Hcould break the pact

USSR was not ready

Lamenting the death. Searching for friendsand relatives murdered by the Germans at

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

88/138

and relatives murdered by the Germans at

Kerch, the Crimea

Hitl G bl

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

89/138

Hitlers Gamble

Russians unprepared andweak

Equipment outdated

Many people againstcommunism

Time enough till winter

What ent rong?

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

90/138

What went wrong?

Distance and supply 1500 km to Moscow

Roads in bad

conditions Scorched earth

policy (poltica detierra quemada)

People against nazis Due to brutality

Winter campaign

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

91/138

Winter campaign

Barbarossa was delayed due to Balkans

G were unprepared

G couldnt reach targets

Leningrad

Moscow

Stalingrad

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

92/138

The war in the Far East didnt begin at

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

93/138

g

the same time as the war in Europe

The war in Asia was caused by Japanesegrowth

Japan had taken control of Korea in 1905

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

94/138

Japan had taken control of Korea in 1905and Manchuria in 1931

Many japanese people admired thestrength and power of dictators like Hitler

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

95/138

strength and power of dictators like Hitlerand Mussolini in Europe

The army

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

96/138

The armytook more

power,building uplarge and

modern navalforces

A treaty was signed with Hitler in1936

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

97/138

1936

Anti-Comintern pact

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

98/138

p

By 1941 Japan had taken control of large

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

99/138

By 1941 Japan had taken control of largeparts of eastern China

To maintain their power and economicd h j d d li

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

100/138

advantages the japanese needed suppliesof coal, rubber, tin, oil and other raw

materials

Japan planned a surprise attack

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

101/138

on the USA

The USA, worried by japanese expansion,had banned trade with Japan

Japanese expansion in 1940

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

102/138

Japanese expansion in 1940

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

103/138

This stopped 80% of oil supplies to japanin summer 1941

A japanese surprise attack against the

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

104/138

A japanese surprise attack against theUSA would allow the conquest of SE Asia

and the pacific before the USA hadrecovered

This was the reason for the attack of Pearl

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

105/138

Harbor, the big US naval Base in Hawaii

on 7th december 1941

Roosevelt signs the war declaration after the

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

106/138

Pearl Harbor attack

Results of Pearl Harbor

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

107/138

Results of Pearl Harbor

2400 people killed

Many more injured

8 battleships sunk

or damaged

Aircraft carriers were at sea and the

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

108/138

attack missed the main fuel supplies

Public opinion in

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

109/138

the USA was

outraged Congress voted to

declare war onJapan

G declared war on USA in support of

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

110/138

Japan

A mistake!

Casablanca conference

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

111/138

Casablanca conference

D-Day: Normandy landings

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

112/138

D Day: Normandy landings

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

113/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

114/138

Operation Fortitude

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

115/138

It was the codename for the Allieddeception operations prior to theNormandy landings (Operation Overlord)

of June 1944.

It was divided into Fortitude North, a threatto invade Norway and Fortitude South

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

116/138

to invade Norway, and Fortitude South,designed to induce the Germans to

believe that the main invasion of Francewould occur in the Pas de Calais ratherthan Normandy.

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

117/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

118/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

119/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

120/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

121/138

Dummy aircraft. 1943.

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

122/138

Dummy aircraft. 1943.

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

123/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

124/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

125/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

126/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

127/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

128/138

Landing craft

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

129/138

g

German aerial photo of dummycraft in Dover Harbour

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

130/138

craft in Dover Harbour

Liberation of Paris

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

131/138

The allies invade Germany

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

132/138

y

Russians reach Berlin

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

133/138

Hitler commits suicide

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

134/138

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

135/138

Postdam Conference:Atlee+Truman+Stalin

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

136/138

Atlee+Truman+Stalin

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

137/138

g

Yalta Conference-Churchill+Roosevelt+Stalin

8/2/2019 162_166 (I)

138/138

Churchill+Roosevelt+Stalin