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PolysiusA company
of ThyssenKrupp
Technologies tk
Polysius Minerals.Engineering made by Polysius.
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2 Polysius Minerals Technology.Present all around the world.
As one of the worlds leadingcompanies in the plant engi-neering field, Polysius has thecomprehensive know-how thatis needed in order to supply themining, metallurgical, refracto-ries, lime and chemical indus-
tries with innovative but triedand tested processes, plantsand system configurations.
Again and again, Polysiusproduces convincing solutionsfor pyroprocessing and grind-ing applications, proving itselfa reliable partner in all regions
of the world.
The high availability, lowenergy requirement and goodenvironmental compatibilityof the large number of plantsthat we have installed speakfor themselves.
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Nickel oreDrying systems: rotary dryer, shaft-type flash dryerCalcining systems: rotary kiln, POLCAL
Iron oreTreatment plants: SAG mills, ball mills, POLYCOM
Concentrate-grinding plants: ball mills, POLYCOM
Additive grinding plants: ball mills, roller mills
Gold/copper oreDry grinding plants: SAG mills, ball mills, DOUBLE ROTATORs
Concentrate-grinding plants: SAG mills, ball mills, POLYCOM
Heap leaching plants: POLYCOM
Diamond oreGrinding plants: POLYCOM, scrubbers
Lime/LimestoneGrinding plants: ball mills, roller mills, POLYCOM
Calcining systems: rotary kilns, POLCAL, shaft kiln, shaft preheater,shaft cooler
Grinding plants for
flue gas desulphurisation: ball mills, roller millsCoalGrinding plants: ball mills, roller millsInjection systems: dispensers, POLOP
SteelInjection systems: dispensers, POLOP
Process engineeringfor the preparation of chrome ore, oil shale, magnesite, dolomite, soda, phosphateore, bauxite ore, anhydrite, gypsum, vanadium ore, steel plant dusts ...
Dryers: rotary dryer, shaft-type flashdryer
Preheaters: cyclone preheater, shaftpreheater
Kilns: rotary kilns, POLCAL, shaftkilns, multihearth furnaces
Coolers: cyclone cooler, shaft cooler,rotary cooler, fluidised bedcooler
Our product range:
Diamond, gold, copper, steel, oil ...
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4 Grinding technologyConvincing concepts.
Grinding is one of the mostenergy-intensive productionstages and therefore has asubstantial energy-savingpotential. The main demandsmade on grinding plantsare low operating costs and
high availability, even whengrinding extremely abrasivematerials.
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Grinding plants from Polysius
have established themselves
worldwide in the minerals
industry because of their
convincing concept, robust
construction and outstanding
availability. The very broad
range of different mill types
offers the right system for
every application.
Preparation plant for 108,000
tonnes of copper ore per
day in Peru. The primary ore
grinding stage consists of four
POLYCOM high-pressure
grinding rolls, while four wet
process ball mills perform the
final grinding.
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Copper ore grinding in Peru:
The primary ore grinding is performed by four POLYCOM high-
pressure grinding rolls, each equipped with 2,500 kW drives and rolls
of 2.4 metre diameter (Top pictures),
while the final grinding takes place in four wet process ball mills
powered by 12 MW ring motor drives (Large picture).
DOUBLE ROTATOR
comminuting gold ore (252 tph
throughput) in the USA.
Autogenous mills breaking
diamond ore in Angola
(throughput: 400 tph each).
Mounting the bearing
shoes of a large SAG
mill with circumferen-
tial bearing assembly.
Ball mill grinding
limestone for flue gas
desulphurisation at
a power station in
Korea.
The largest SAG-mill with circumferential
bearing assembly (10.4 m diameter, 11,000
kW drive power) and ball mill for grinding
1350 tph of gold/copper ore in Australia.
Roller mill
for limestone
grinding.
High pressure comminution
The economic and gentle process-
ing solution. 60 % of the high-
pressure grinding rolls installed
in the minerals industry are from
Polysius: the POLYCOM operates
convincingly all around the world,
comminuting copper ore, gold ore,
iron ore, diamond ore, platinum
ore, coal, granulated blast furnace
slag, limestone, cement clinker
and other mineral raw materials.
This type of mill ensures low
operating expenses (in compari-
son to other systems, both the
power consumption and the costs
for wear parts are significantly
lower), high throughput rates (a
high-pressure grinding roll can
replace several reduction crushers)
and metallurgical advantages in
the downstream process stages.
Because of the short materialdwell time in the mill, the machine
settings can be quickly altered,
making the process easy to control
and permitting rapid compensa-
tion for fluctuations in the proper-
ties of the feed ore.
Roller mills
Roller mills integrate three process
stages into a single unit: drying,
grinding and separating. Their
range of applications includes
limestone, additive and coal grind-
ing.
Autogenous mills and ball mills
for wet and dry grinding
Polysius builds autogenous/
semi-autogenous and ball mills
with circumferential bearing
assembly and girth gear or ring
motor drive. For special applica-
tions, Polysius offers DOUBLE
ROTATOR and AEROFALL mills.
The COMBIFLEX system is a
particularly economical drive con-
cept:
The drive unit is integrated into
the housing for girth gear and
sliding shoe bearing. High drive
power requirements are met by a
double COMBIFLEX system or
ring motor.
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8 Pyroprocessing.Success through experience.
Machines and plants from Polysiusensure consistent product quality,minimum power requirement dueto optimum heat recuperation,outstanding availability and goodresource utilisation.
Polysius systematically consoli-
dates process and plant know-
how to create innovative con-
cepts for the thermal process-
ing of a very broad range of
materials, offering optimal cus-
tomised solutions for drying,
preheating, calcining, reduc-
tion, burning, sintering, cooling
and pelletising. Two RCE multihearth kilns (17 hearths)for calcining natural magnesite (2 x 300
tpd output). The multihearth kiln can
also be used for magnesite, lime,
dolomite, molybdenum, copper, nickel,
active carbon, vanadium, zinc and
residue treatment, as well as for the
pyroprocessing of filter cake and pasty
materials.
Waelz-processing kilns in Germany
for processing filter dust from electric
furnace steel plants into secondary
zinc concentrate.
Right:
AT processor for oil shale processing
(8.2 m diameter, 62.5 m long).
Phosphate ore calcining plant for 450,000
tonnes per year. The ore is comminuted in
a hammer mill with shaft-type flash dryer
and the dried product is then calcined in
a POLCAL gas suspension thermal
reactor. Cooling takes place in a multistage
flash cooler.
2nd picture from left: Plant for drying and pre-reducing
nickel ore in Argentina. The 180 tph plant consists of
a rotary dryer and two long rotary kilns (5.0 m diameter,
120 m long).
3rd picture from left: Rotary dryer for nickel ore in Brazil
(3.4 m diameter, 22 m long; feed material moist, 104 tph).
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11Modern conceptsfor lime production.
The increased demand for
steel has led to numerous steel
works extension plans all
around the world but mainly
in Asia and South America.
This has naturally resulted
in a high demand for kilns for
burnt lime production and
dolomite calcination.
Since the beginning of 2006,
Maerz Ofenbau AG of Zurichhas been a member of the
Polysius Group and became the
lime competence centre within
the Group as a result of the
bundling of lime activities.
Maerz develops future-oriented
standards on the basis of its
comprehensive know-how. The
firm offers a complete range of
products for lime manufactur-
ing, from the single machine
to complete plants, in order
to provide customer-specific
solutions for the desired size
of plant and the occurring lime-
stone size range.
The complete spectrum of
products comprises diverse
shaft kilns, rotary kilns with
shaft preheaters for very high
production capacities and
POLCAL gas suspension ther-
mal reactors for the calcination
of ultrafine lime.
A Maerz parallel
flow regenerative
lime shaft kiln
for 360 tpd of
burnt lime and
3 RCE lime shaft
kilns, each for
150 tpd of burnt
lime, in the USA.
Maerz
parallel-flow
regenerative
lime shaft kiln
in Mexico.
350 tpd lime production plant in Australia.
The material dune sand is processed in a
shaft-type flash dryer, DOPOL cyclone
preheater and rotary kiln before being cooled
in a shaft-type flash cooler.
200 tpd annular shaft
kiln for lime manufac-
turing in Saudi Arabia.
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12 Metallurgical injection technology.Reliability and operating economy.
For more than 40 years,Polysius has been a compe-tent partner of the iron andsteel industry in the fieldof metallurgical injectiontechnology.
Hot metal desulphurisation
Use of the dip-lance process
for desulphurising hot metal
in ladles is a fundamental
prerequisite for the production
of high-grade steels, enabling
sulphur contents to be reduced
to as little as 0.001 percent.
Having built more than 50 suchplants all around the world,
Polysius possesses compre-
hensive know-how. Our injec-
tion systems can be used with
all commercially standard
reagents, such as CaO, CaC2and Mg, and as mono-injection,
co-injection, or multi-injection
processes.
Steel treatment
For the last 30 years, Polysius
has been supplying injection
systems for steel treatment
whose extremely precise agent
metering assures high operat-
ing economy.
The injection of CaSi, CaO / CaF2and CaC2 for desulphurising
steel and modifying inclusions
provides numerous benefits,
such as low spending on treat-
ment agents, short treatment
times and precise setting of the
target figures (e.g. the sulphur
content of the steel).
Lime production plants
The Polysius range of products
includes kiln and grinding sys-
tems for the production of
metallurgical lime for hot metal
desulphurisation and steel
treatment.
Conditioning of converter
slag
Converter slags with a low
free lime content are a valuable
basic material for road con-struction.
The injection of SiO2 is an
effective method for targeted
minimisation of the lime con-
tent.
Having built the worlds first
industrial slag conditioning
plant, Polysius possesses both
the plant technology and the
process knowhow for reducing
the content of free lime in con-verter slags to as low as 0.1
percent.
Filter dust recycling
The amount of filter dust pro-
duced during the steel produc-
tion process results in high
disposal costs.
To minimise these costs, the
filter dust can be injected into
the molten steel (e.g. during
crude steel production in anelectric arc furnace).
This process not only reduces
the dust quantity by up to 50 %
but also increases the zinc con-
centration in the filter dust by
from left: Hot metal desulphurisation plant with
two treatment stations.
Positioning the ladle for desulphurisation of the hot metal.
Desulphurisation in progress.
Injection of filter dust into the electric arc furnace.
up to 10 %. Polysius supplies
injection systems to suit the
properties of the respective
filter dust.
Blast furnace injection
systems
For the blast furnace process,
Polysius supplies efficient and
reliable systems for grinding
and injecting diverse reagents
and energy carriers, such as
carbon, waste plastics, titanium
oxide, fine ore, filter dust, slag
components and recycled ma-
terials.
Some application examples for
blast-furnace injection systems
are x the injection of titanium
oxide for increasing the hearth
refractory lifetime x the use of
filter dusts from the steel indus-
try as a valuable raw material
and x the use of waste plastics
for producing reduction gas as
a low-priced alternative to coke
and heavy oil.
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14 Research, development andservice made for the Future.
Excellent technological competenceis the key to winning over andretaining customers, as well as toexploiting growth potential in exist-ing and new markets.
Increasing the size of production units and im-
proving the operating economy of productionplants by reducing their power requirement and
boosting their availability are main development
priorities. Polysius has taken on these challenges
and is pushing back the technological frontiers
through specifically directed research and devel-
opment strategies. We also perform laboratory,
testing and development work for numerous cus-
tomers on a contract basis.
Our research centre with its modern equipment
is one of the leading institutions for technological
development in the basic industry.
Grinding plants for
testing and develop-
ment work.
Rotary kiln plants for pre-
heating, calcining, reducing,
sintering etc. of, for
instance, iron, nickel and
vanadium ores, mineral raw
materials and secondary
intermediate products.
To determine the
comminution proper-
ties of different feed
materials, a numberof laboratory-scale
POLYCOM high-
pressure grinding rolls
are available.
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Polysius service concept
In addition to the everyday challenges of plant operation, the
production process has to be permanently checked with regard
to economy of operation and competitiveness. If necessary, the
equipment has to be put in future-oriented condition by incorpo-
On the basis of our comprehensive knowhow, Polysius specialistsdiagnose weak points in the plant operation, offer solutions and
assist in the elimination of problems.
Polysius offers a broad range of services, including plant inspec-
tion, measurements, maintenance and the procurement and sup-
QUADROPOL for the performance of grinding tests. CAD designs. POLSCAN service for checking
the rotary kiln geometry.