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    PolysiusA company

    of ThyssenKrupp

    Technologies tk

    Polysius Minerals.Engineering made by Polysius.

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    2 Polysius Minerals Technology.Present all around the world.

    As one of the worlds leadingcompanies in the plant engi-neering field, Polysius has thecomprehensive know-how thatis needed in order to supply themining, metallurgical, refracto-ries, lime and chemical indus-

    tries with innovative but triedand tested processes, plantsand system configurations.

    Again and again, Polysiusproduces convincing solutionsfor pyroprocessing and grind-ing applications, proving itselfa reliable partner in all regions

    of the world.

    The high availability, lowenergy requirement and goodenvironmental compatibilityof the large number of plantsthat we have installed speakfor themselves.

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    Nickel oreDrying systems: rotary dryer, shaft-type flash dryerCalcining systems: rotary kiln, POLCAL

    Iron oreTreatment plants: SAG mills, ball mills, POLYCOM

    Concentrate-grinding plants: ball mills, POLYCOM

    Additive grinding plants: ball mills, roller mills

    Gold/copper oreDry grinding plants: SAG mills, ball mills, DOUBLE ROTATORs

    Concentrate-grinding plants: SAG mills, ball mills, POLYCOM

    Heap leaching plants: POLYCOM

    Diamond oreGrinding plants: POLYCOM, scrubbers

    Lime/LimestoneGrinding plants: ball mills, roller mills, POLYCOM

    Calcining systems: rotary kilns, POLCAL, shaft kiln, shaft preheater,shaft cooler

    Grinding plants for

    flue gas desulphurisation: ball mills, roller millsCoalGrinding plants: ball mills, roller millsInjection systems: dispensers, POLOP

    SteelInjection systems: dispensers, POLOP

    Process engineeringfor the preparation of chrome ore, oil shale, magnesite, dolomite, soda, phosphateore, bauxite ore, anhydrite, gypsum, vanadium ore, steel plant dusts ...

    Dryers: rotary dryer, shaft-type flashdryer

    Preheaters: cyclone preheater, shaftpreheater

    Kilns: rotary kilns, POLCAL, shaftkilns, multihearth furnaces

    Coolers: cyclone cooler, shaft cooler,rotary cooler, fluidised bedcooler

    Our product range:

    Diamond, gold, copper, steel, oil ...

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    4 Grinding technologyConvincing concepts.

    Grinding is one of the mostenergy-intensive productionstages and therefore has asubstantial energy-savingpotential. The main demandsmade on grinding plantsare low operating costs and

    high availability, even whengrinding extremely abrasivematerials.

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    Grinding plants from Polysius

    have established themselves

    worldwide in the minerals

    industry because of their

    convincing concept, robust

    construction and outstanding

    availability. The very broad

    range of different mill types

    offers the right system for

    every application.

    Preparation plant for 108,000

    tonnes of copper ore per

    day in Peru. The primary ore

    grinding stage consists of four

    POLYCOM high-pressure

    grinding rolls, while four wet

    process ball mills perform the

    final grinding.

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    Copper ore grinding in Peru:

    The primary ore grinding is performed by four POLYCOM high-

    pressure grinding rolls, each equipped with 2,500 kW drives and rolls

    of 2.4 metre diameter (Top pictures),

    while the final grinding takes place in four wet process ball mills

    powered by 12 MW ring motor drives (Large picture).

    DOUBLE ROTATOR

    comminuting gold ore (252 tph

    throughput) in the USA.

    Autogenous mills breaking

    diamond ore in Angola

    (throughput: 400 tph each).

    Mounting the bearing

    shoes of a large SAG

    mill with circumferen-

    tial bearing assembly.

    Ball mill grinding

    limestone for flue gas

    desulphurisation at

    a power station in

    Korea.

    The largest SAG-mill with circumferential

    bearing assembly (10.4 m diameter, 11,000

    kW drive power) and ball mill for grinding

    1350 tph of gold/copper ore in Australia.

    Roller mill

    for limestone

    grinding.

    High pressure comminution

    The economic and gentle process-

    ing solution. 60 % of the high-

    pressure grinding rolls installed

    in the minerals industry are from

    Polysius: the POLYCOM operates

    convincingly all around the world,

    comminuting copper ore, gold ore,

    iron ore, diamond ore, platinum

    ore, coal, granulated blast furnace

    slag, limestone, cement clinker

    and other mineral raw materials.

    This type of mill ensures low

    operating expenses (in compari-

    son to other systems, both the

    power consumption and the costs

    for wear parts are significantly

    lower), high throughput rates (a

    high-pressure grinding roll can

    replace several reduction crushers)

    and metallurgical advantages in

    the downstream process stages.

    Because of the short materialdwell time in the mill, the machine

    settings can be quickly altered,

    making the process easy to control

    and permitting rapid compensa-

    tion for fluctuations in the proper-

    ties of the feed ore.

    Roller mills

    Roller mills integrate three process

    stages into a single unit: drying,

    grinding and separating. Their

    range of applications includes

    limestone, additive and coal grind-

    ing.

    Autogenous mills and ball mills

    for wet and dry grinding

    Polysius builds autogenous/

    semi-autogenous and ball mills

    with circumferential bearing

    assembly and girth gear or ring

    motor drive. For special applica-

    tions, Polysius offers DOUBLE

    ROTATOR and AEROFALL mills.

    The COMBIFLEX system is a

    particularly economical drive con-

    cept:

    The drive unit is integrated into

    the housing for girth gear and

    sliding shoe bearing. High drive

    power requirements are met by a

    double COMBIFLEX system or

    ring motor.

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    8 Pyroprocessing.Success through experience.

    Machines and plants from Polysiusensure consistent product quality,minimum power requirement dueto optimum heat recuperation,outstanding availability and goodresource utilisation.

    Polysius systematically consoli-

    dates process and plant know-

    how to create innovative con-

    cepts for the thermal process-

    ing of a very broad range of

    materials, offering optimal cus-

    tomised solutions for drying,

    preheating, calcining, reduc-

    tion, burning, sintering, cooling

    and pelletising. Two RCE multihearth kilns (17 hearths)for calcining natural magnesite (2 x 300

    tpd output). The multihearth kiln can

    also be used for magnesite, lime,

    dolomite, molybdenum, copper, nickel,

    active carbon, vanadium, zinc and

    residue treatment, as well as for the

    pyroprocessing of filter cake and pasty

    materials.

    Waelz-processing kilns in Germany

    for processing filter dust from electric

    furnace steel plants into secondary

    zinc concentrate.

    Right:

    AT processor for oil shale processing

    (8.2 m diameter, 62.5 m long).

    Phosphate ore calcining plant for 450,000

    tonnes per year. The ore is comminuted in

    a hammer mill with shaft-type flash dryer

    and the dried product is then calcined in

    a POLCAL gas suspension thermal

    reactor. Cooling takes place in a multistage

    flash cooler.

    2nd picture from left: Plant for drying and pre-reducing

    nickel ore in Argentina. The 180 tph plant consists of

    a rotary dryer and two long rotary kilns (5.0 m diameter,

    120 m long).

    3rd picture from left: Rotary dryer for nickel ore in Brazil

    (3.4 m diameter, 22 m long; feed material moist, 104 tph).

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    11Modern conceptsfor lime production.

    The increased demand for

    steel has led to numerous steel

    works extension plans all

    around the world but mainly

    in Asia and South America.

    This has naturally resulted

    in a high demand for kilns for

    burnt lime production and

    dolomite calcination.

    Since the beginning of 2006,

    Maerz Ofenbau AG of Zurichhas been a member of the

    Polysius Group and became the

    lime competence centre within

    the Group as a result of the

    bundling of lime activities.

    Maerz develops future-oriented

    standards on the basis of its

    comprehensive know-how. The

    firm offers a complete range of

    products for lime manufactur-

    ing, from the single machine

    to complete plants, in order

    to provide customer-specific

    solutions for the desired size

    of plant and the occurring lime-

    stone size range.

    The complete spectrum of

    products comprises diverse

    shaft kilns, rotary kilns with

    shaft preheaters for very high

    production capacities and

    POLCAL gas suspension ther-

    mal reactors for the calcination

    of ultrafine lime.

    A Maerz parallel

    flow regenerative

    lime shaft kiln

    for 360 tpd of

    burnt lime and

    3 RCE lime shaft

    kilns, each for

    150 tpd of burnt

    lime, in the USA.

    Maerz

    parallel-flow

    regenerative

    lime shaft kiln

    in Mexico.

    350 tpd lime production plant in Australia.

    The material dune sand is processed in a

    shaft-type flash dryer, DOPOL cyclone

    preheater and rotary kiln before being cooled

    in a shaft-type flash cooler.

    200 tpd annular shaft

    kiln for lime manufac-

    turing in Saudi Arabia.

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    12 Metallurgical injection technology.Reliability and operating economy.

    For more than 40 years,Polysius has been a compe-tent partner of the iron andsteel industry in the fieldof metallurgical injectiontechnology.

    Hot metal desulphurisation

    Use of the dip-lance process

    for desulphurising hot metal

    in ladles is a fundamental

    prerequisite for the production

    of high-grade steels, enabling

    sulphur contents to be reduced

    to as little as 0.001 percent.

    Having built more than 50 suchplants all around the world,

    Polysius possesses compre-

    hensive know-how. Our injec-

    tion systems can be used with

    all commercially standard

    reagents, such as CaO, CaC2and Mg, and as mono-injection,

    co-injection, or multi-injection

    processes.

    Steel treatment

    For the last 30 years, Polysius

    has been supplying injection

    systems for steel treatment

    whose extremely precise agent

    metering assures high operat-

    ing economy.

    The injection of CaSi, CaO / CaF2and CaC2 for desulphurising

    steel and modifying inclusions

    provides numerous benefits,

    such as low spending on treat-

    ment agents, short treatment

    times and precise setting of the

    target figures (e.g. the sulphur

    content of the steel).

    Lime production plants

    The Polysius range of products

    includes kiln and grinding sys-

    tems for the production of

    metallurgical lime for hot metal

    desulphurisation and steel

    treatment.

    Conditioning of converter

    slag

    Converter slags with a low

    free lime content are a valuable

    basic material for road con-struction.

    The injection of SiO2 is an

    effective method for targeted

    minimisation of the lime con-

    tent.

    Having built the worlds first

    industrial slag conditioning

    plant, Polysius possesses both

    the plant technology and the

    process knowhow for reducing

    the content of free lime in con-verter slags to as low as 0.1

    percent.

    Filter dust recycling

    The amount of filter dust pro-

    duced during the steel produc-

    tion process results in high

    disposal costs.

    To minimise these costs, the

    filter dust can be injected into

    the molten steel (e.g. during

    crude steel production in anelectric arc furnace).

    This process not only reduces

    the dust quantity by up to 50 %

    but also increases the zinc con-

    centration in the filter dust by

    from left: Hot metal desulphurisation plant with

    two treatment stations.

    Positioning the ladle for desulphurisation of the hot metal.

    Desulphurisation in progress.

    Injection of filter dust into the electric arc furnace.

    up to 10 %. Polysius supplies

    injection systems to suit the

    properties of the respective

    filter dust.

    Blast furnace injection

    systems

    For the blast furnace process,

    Polysius supplies efficient and

    reliable systems for grinding

    and injecting diverse reagents

    and energy carriers, such as

    carbon, waste plastics, titanium

    oxide, fine ore, filter dust, slag

    components and recycled ma-

    terials.

    Some application examples for

    blast-furnace injection systems

    are x the injection of titanium

    oxide for increasing the hearth

    refractory lifetime x the use of

    filter dusts from the steel indus-

    try as a valuable raw material

    and x the use of waste plastics

    for producing reduction gas as

    a low-priced alternative to coke

    and heavy oil.

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    14 Research, development andservice made for the Future.

    Excellent technological competenceis the key to winning over andretaining customers, as well as toexploiting growth potential in exist-ing and new markets.

    Increasing the size of production units and im-

    proving the operating economy of productionplants by reducing their power requirement and

    boosting their availability are main development

    priorities. Polysius has taken on these challenges

    and is pushing back the technological frontiers

    through specifically directed research and devel-

    opment strategies. We also perform laboratory,

    testing and development work for numerous cus-

    tomers on a contract basis.

    Our research centre with its modern equipment

    is one of the leading institutions for technological

    development in the basic industry.

    Grinding plants for

    testing and develop-

    ment work.

    Rotary kiln plants for pre-

    heating, calcining, reducing,

    sintering etc. of, for

    instance, iron, nickel and

    vanadium ores, mineral raw

    materials and secondary

    intermediate products.

    To determine the

    comminution proper-

    ties of different feed

    materials, a numberof laboratory-scale

    POLYCOM high-

    pressure grinding rolls

    are available.

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    Polysius service concept

    In addition to the everyday challenges of plant operation, the

    production process has to be permanently checked with regard

    to economy of operation and competitiveness. If necessary, the

    equipment has to be put in future-oriented condition by incorpo-

    On the basis of our comprehensive knowhow, Polysius specialistsdiagnose weak points in the plant operation, offer solutions and

    assist in the elimination of problems.

    Polysius offers a broad range of services, including plant inspec-

    tion, measurements, maintenance and the procurement and sup-

    QUADROPOL for the performance of grinding tests. CAD designs. POLSCAN service for checking

    the rotary kiln geometry.