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SAP ECC 6.0 EhP3
August 2008
English
Create Batch Classification (155.62)
SAP AGDietmar-Hopp-Allee 1669190 WalldorfGermany
Master Data Procedure
SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Copyright
© Copyright 2008 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Icons
Icon Meaning
Caution
Example
Note
Recommendation
Syntax
External process
Business Process Alternative/Decision Choice
Typographic Conventions
Type Style Description
Example text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths and options.
Cross-references to other documentation.
Example text Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables.
EXAMPLE TEXT Names of elements in the system. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and individual key words of a programming language, when surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE.
Example text Screen output. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages, source code, names of variables and parameters as well as names of installation, upgrade and database tools.
EXAMPLE TEXT Keys on the keyboard, for example, function keys (such as F2) or the ENTER key.
Example text Exact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation.
<Example text> Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you replace these words and characters with appropriate entries.
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Contents
1 Purpose........................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Prerequisites................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Roles..................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Process Steps.............................................................................................................................. 5
3.1 Creating Characteristics........................................................................................................5
3.2 Creating Classes................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Creating Sort Sequences......................................................................................................8
3.4 Assigning Class to Materials and Activating Batch Management..........................................9
3.5 Defining Batch Search Strategy for Inventory Management................................................10
3.6 Defining Batch Search Strategy for SD...............................................................................12
3.7 Defining Batch Search Strategy for PP...............................................................................13
4 Appendix.................................................................................................................................... 15
4.1 Reversal of Process Steps..................................................................................................15
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Create Batch Classification
3. PurposeIn this document, a batch classification is created.
4. Prerequisites
a. Roles
UseThe following roles must have been installed to allow the relevant activities to be carried out in the SAP NetWeaver Business Client (NWBC). In addition, they must be assigned to the user or users who will perform the process steps described in this document. You do not need these roles if you are not using the NWBC interface, but the standard SAP GUI.
PrerequisitesThe business roles have been assigned to the user who is testing this scenario.
Business role Technical name Process step
Engineering Specialist
SAP_BPR_ENG_SPECIALIST_EX-S
Creating Characteristics, Creating Classes; Creating Sort Sequences; Defining Batch Search Strategy for PP
Warehouse Specialist SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-S
Defining Batch Search Strategy for Inventory Management
Sales Administrator SAP_BPR_SALESPERSON-S Defining Batch Search Strategy for SD)
5. Process Steps
a. Creating Characteristics
UseIn this activity you create new characteristics for batch classification (only FIFO). For expiration data we use standard characteristics.
Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
b-c
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
SAP ECC menu Logistics Central Functions Variant Configuration Environment Classification Master Data Characteristics
Transaction code CT04
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business role
Business role (name) Engineering Specialist (SAP_BPR_ENG_SPECIALIST_EX-S)
Business role menu Engineering Variant Configuration Characteristics
2. On the Characteristics screen, enter a characteristic name for your new characteristic and choose Create.
3. Make the following entries:
Field name Description User actions and values Comment
Characteristic Name
Enter a suitable name For example, YB_BATCH_NUMBER
Basic Data
Description Characteristics (FIFO)
Data Type CHAR
Number of Chars 10
Single Value X
Additional Data
Table Name MCH1
Field Name CHARG
4. Save your entries and create a second characteristic with the following values:
Field name Description User actions and values Comment
Characteristic Name
Enter a suitable name For example, YB_ SUPPLIER_BATCH_NUMBER
Basic Data
Description Enter description as needed
Data Type CHAR
Number of Chars 15
Single Value X
Additional Data
Table Name MCH1
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Field name Description User actions and values Comment
Field Name LICHA
5. Save your entries.
Result
To generate a characteristic list, use transaction code CT10 (menu path Cross-Application
Components → Classification System → Environment → Reporting → Characteristics List).
For the expiration date search strategy, the standard characteristics LOBM_VFDAT (expiration date), LOBM_RLZ (remaining shelf life for batch) and LOBM_LFDAT (batch determination delivery date) are used.
b. Creating Classes
UseThe purpose of this activity is to prepare the master data for the search strategy (FIFO and Expiration Date)
Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Central Functions Variant Configuration Environment Classification Master Data Classes
Transaction code CL02
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business role
Business role (name) Engineering Specialist (SAP_BPR_ENG_SPECIALIST_EX-S)
Business role menu Engineering Variant Configuration Create Class
2. In the Class screen field, enter a class.
3. In class type field, enter 023, and choose Create.
4. On the Create Class: screen, make the following entries for the class used for FIFO, Expiration Date (MM) and Expiration Date (SD/PP) search strategy:
Field Name FIFO Expiration Date (MM) Expiration Date (SD/PP)
Class Enter a suitable name (for example YB_BATCH)
Enter a suitable name (for example YB_EXP_DATE_001)
Enter a suitable name (for example YB_EXP_DATE_002)
Description Enter a description Enter a description Enter a description
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Field Name FIFO Expiration Date (MM) Expiration Date (SD/PP)
Status Released Released Released
Characteristics tab
Characteristic Enter characteristics you created in the section Create Characteristics (FIFO) (for example YB_BATCH_NUMBER)
LOBM_VFDAT LOBM_RLZ
LOBM_LFDAT
LOBM_VFDAT
5. Save your entries.
Result
To generate a class list, use transaction code CL6AN (menu path Cross-Application
Components Classification System Environment Reporting Class List). To generate a
classification status report, use transaction code CL2A (menu path Cross-Application
Components Classification System Environment Reporting Classification Status).
c. Creating Sort Sequences
UseThe purpose of this activity is to create the sort sequence used to sort batches during batch determination.
Procedure1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Central Functions Batch Management Batch Determination Selection and Sort Sort Rule Create
Transaction code CU70Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business role
Business role (name) Engineering Specialist (SAP_BPR_ENG_SPECIALIST_EX-S)
Business role menu Engineering Batches Create Sort Sequence
2. To maintain the necessary master data manually, enter the sort sequence as follows, choose Enter and make the following entries:
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Field Name FIFO Expiration Date Comment
Sort Sequence Enter a suitable name for the FIFO sort sequence (for example YB_FIFO_SORT)
Enter a suitable name for the expiration date sort sequence (for example YB_EXP_DATE_SORT)
Description Sorting rule by batch number
Sorting rule by expiration date
Status 1-Released 1-Released
Characteristic name Enter the first characteristic you created in the section Create Characteristics (FIFO) (for example YB_BATCH_NUMBER)
LOBM_VFDAT
3. Save your entry.
ResultThe sort sequences were created.
Assigning Class to Materials and Activating Batch Management
UseThe purpose of this activity is to create the classification view of batch your materials and activate batch management
Procedure
To execute this activity, run one of the following scenarios depending on your material type:
155.25 - Create Raw (ROH) Material
155.26 - Create Semifinished Good (HALB) Material
155.27 – Create Trading Good (HAWA)Material
155.28 - Create Finished Good (FERT) Material (non configurable)
Defining Batch Search Strategy for Inventory Management
UseThe purpose of this activity is to create batch search strategies for Inventory Management.
Procedure
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Central functions Batch Management Batch Determination Batch Search Strategy For Inventory Management Create
Transaction code MBC1
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business role
Business role (name) Warehouse Specialist (SAP_BPR_WAREHOUSESPECIALIST-S)
Business role menu Warehouse Management Customer Returns Create MM Batch Search Strategy
2. On the Create Batch Search Strategy: Initial Screen, make the following entries:
Field name FIFO Expiration Date
Strategy type YB11 YB12
3. Choose Key Combination.
4. On the Key Combination popup screen, choose Movement Type / Material and choose Enter.
5. On the Create BP: Batch Number (YB11): Fast Entry screen, enter 601 in the field of Movement Type, 1000 in field Plant.
6. Make the following entries for Movement Type/Material:
Field name FIFO Expiration Date
Material Your material number Your material number
No. batch splits 99 99
Changes allowed X X
Dialog batch determination X X
Dialog UoM A A
Quantity proposal 1 1
Overdelivery allowed X X
7. Choose Enter.
8. Select the entered line and choose Selection criteria.
9. The batch class assigned to the material (for example, YB_BATCH for FIFO, YB_EXP_DATE_001 for Expiration Date) and the characteristics of the class are shown. Confirm the data by choosing Enter and Back (F3).
10. On the Create BP: Batch Number (YBXX): Fast Entry screen, select the entered line again and choose Sort.
11. On the Create BP: Batch Number (YBXX): Sort Rule screen, make the following entries:
Field name FIFO Expiration Date
Sort Rule Enter the sort rule you defined for FIFO (for
Enter the sort rule you defined for FIFO (for example
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
example YB_FIFO_SORT)
YB_EXP_DATE_SORT)
12. Choose Enter and Back (F3).
13. Save your entries.
14. Repeat steps 3 to 11 for your material with the following movement types:
Movement Type Description Comment
601 (already done) GI for sales order 201 GI for cost center231 GI for sales order251 GI for sales261 GI for production order291 GI all acc. assigmts301 TF trfr plnt to plnt303 TF rem.fm stor.to pl311 TF trfr within plant313 TF rem.fm str.toSLoc313 TF rem.fm str.toSLoc451 GI returns551 GI scrapping553 GI scrapping QI555 GI scrapping blocked557 GI adjust. transit557 GI adjust. Transit603 TF rem.fm stor.to pl
Defining Batch Search Strategy for SD
UseThe purpose of this activity is to create batch search strategies for sales and distribution
Procedure 1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Central functions Batch Management Batch Determination Batch Search Strategy For Sales and Distribution Create
Transaction code VCH1
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business role
Business role (name) Sales Administrator (SAP_BPR_SALESPERSON-S)
Business role menu Sales Additional Order Processing Create Batch Search Strategy
2. On the Create Batch Search Strategy: Initial Screen, make the following entries:
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Field name FIFO Expiration Date
Strategy type YB11 YB12
3. Choose Key Combination.
4. On the Key Combination popup screen, choose Material and choose Enter.
5. On the Create BP: Batch Number (YBXX): Fast Entry screen, enter the following entries:
Field name FIFO Expiration Date
Material Your material number Your material number
No. batch splits 99 99
Changes allowed X X
Dialog batch determination X X
Dialog UoM A A
Quantity proposal 1 1
Overdelivery allowed X X
6. Choose Enter.
7. Select the entered line and choose Selection criteria.
8. The batch class assigned to the material (for example, YB_BATCH for FIFO, YB_EXP_DATE_001 for Expiration Date) and the characteristics of the class are shown. Confirm the data by choosing Enter and Back (F3).
9. On the Create BP: Batch Number (YB11): Fast Entry screen, select the entered line again and choose Sort.
10. On the Create BP: Batch Number (YBXX): Sort Rule screen, make the following entries:
Field name FIFO Expiration Date
Sort Rule Enter the sort rule you defined for FIFO (for example YB_FIFO_SORT)
Enter the sort rule you defined for FIFO (for example YB_EXP_DATE_SORT)
11. Choose Enter and Back (F3).
12. Save your entries.
Defining Batch Search Strategy for PP
UseThe purpose of this activity is to create batch search strategies for production orders.
Procedure 1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP ECC menu Logistics Central functions Batch Management
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Batch Determination Batch Search Strategy For Production Order Create
Transaction code COB1
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via Business role
Business role (name) Engineering Specialist (SAP_BPR_ENG_SPECIALIST_EX-S)
Business role Menu Engineering Batches Create batch search strategy - prod.
2. On the Create Batch Search Strategy: Initial Screen, enter YB11 in input field Strategy type and choose Enter.
3. On the Create BP: Batch number (YB11): Fast Entry screen, enter YBM1 in input field Order Type and 1000 in input field Plant.
4. Make the following entries for Order Type/Plant/Component:
Field name FIFO
Material Your material number
No. batch splits 99
Changes allowed X
Dialog batch determination X
Dialog UoM A
Quantity proposal 1
Overdelivery allowed X
5. Choose Enter.
6. Select the first entered line and choose Selection criteria.
7. The batch class you defined for FIFO (for example, YB_BATCH) that is assigned to the material and the characteristics of the class are shown. Confirm the data by choosing Enter and Back (F3).
8. On the Create BP: Batch number (YB11) : Fast Entry screen, select the first entered line again and choose Sort.
9. On the Create FIFO (YB11) : Sort Rule screen, make the following entries:
Field name FIFO
Sort Rule Enter the sort rule you defined for FIFO (for example YB_FIFO_SORT)
10. Choose Enter and Back (F3).
11. Save your entries.
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SAP Best Practices Create Batch Classification (155.62): MDP
Appendix
Reversal of Process StepsIn the following section, you can find the most common reversal steps, which you can take to reverse some of the activities described in this document.
Change CharacteristicsTransaction code ( SAP GUI) CT04Reversal: Change CharacteristicsTransaction code ( SAP GUI) CT04Business role Engineering SpecialistBusiness role menu Engineering Variant Configuration Characteristics
Comment In transaction CT04 choose: Characteristics delete
Change ClassTransaction code ( SAP GUI) CL02Reversal: Change ClassTransaction code ( SAP GUI) CL02Business role Engineering SpecialistBusiness role menu Engineering Variant Configuration Change Class
Comment In transaction CL02 choose: Class delete
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