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The infinitive.The base form of the verb.
Full Infinitive.The Infinitive Bare Infinitive.
The Full infinitive :
- To is used before the verb.
The Bare infinitive :
- When there isnt to.
The full infinitive :-Used after: afford, agree, appear, ask, choose, expect, help, hope, intend, prefer, promise, pretend, seem, want.
e.g. : I hope to see you again. We prefer to stay at home.
After impersonal:
It + be + adjective.* It was awsome to meet you today. It is important to remember the good things.
* The adjective describes the event that follows.
-After verbs which follow the pattern:
verb + someone + to do something.
verbs: allow, ask, beg, encourage, force, persuade, teach.
e.g. They forced me to leave the bar. She begged us to go with her.
Used with the same verbs but with passive form.
e.g. I was forced to go to the dentist.
We are asked not to come to class when weve got a cold.
- After be: Meaning of a formal instruction. Information about the future. e.g. You are to leave tomorrow very soon.
To express purpose: e.g. She is working to pay her studies.
The bare infinitive:After verbs which follow the pattern : verb + someone + do something.
e.g. My friend helps me study Maths. I'll have my mum/dad bring us more cake.
After modal auxiliary verbs.*
e.g. I must pay the bill. You should study abroad.
* some modals contain to by its regular form: have to do, ought to do and need to do.
Done by :Fernando de la Asuncin.Zara Ililet.Ana V. Padilla.Maria da Costa.M del Carmen Gil.
and now is time to have fun, so here are some exercises.
Do your best !!!
Complete:
I would help you _________ your geography exam. (study)Its better _________. (not smoke)My family persuaded me _________ to London in summer. He was planning _________ a holiday in the USA. (take)She is ___________ on holidays from Sweden. (arrive)We are studying now __________ a good job in the future. (have)I let my sister ________ my clothes. (get)They should _________ a big car if all of them want _________. (get/go)I learn _________ a car this year. (drive)It has been very interesting __________ to the conference. (assist)