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    Standardizationfor

    Oil and Gas Sector

    S.M. Bhatia

    Deputy Director General

    Bureau of Indian Standards

    April 2007

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    Bureau of Indian Standards

    EXECUTIVE

    COMMITTEE

    FINANCE LABORATORY

    STANDARDS CERTIFICATION

    PLANNING &

    DEVELOPMENTCONSUMER

    POLICY

    ADVISORY

    COMMITTEES

    BUREAU

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    Bureau of Indian Standards

    Core Activity

    National Standards

    Logical Extension

    Conformity Assessment

    Products (Started in 1956)- one of the

    largest product certification schemeManagement Systems

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    Bureau of Indian StandardsMain Objectives

    Harmonious development of activities ofstandardization and quality certificationand matters connected therewith

    Adequate thrust to standardization andquality control

    National strategy for Integrateddevelopment of standards to promote

    industrial production and exportsRepresent India in International

    Standards Organizations, viz ISO and IEC

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    Main Activities

    Standards Formulation Promotion of Standards

    Conformity Assessment

    Laboratory (Support to

    Conformity Assessment)Training Services

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    Standards Formulation

    Core Activity

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    Approach to Standardization

    Standards development through TechnicCommittees

    Consultations involving all Stakeholders

    Consensus principle

    Public comments

    Interests Represented in Technical

    CommitteesManufacturers

    Consumers

    Technologists

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    BASIC APPROACH

    Consensus Principle

    Balanced Committee

    Structure

    Balancing OfInterests

    PeriodicReview

    PredominanceOf Consumer/

    Technological

    Interests

    Manufacturers

    Consumers, Government

    Departments

    Technologists , Regulating

    Authorities, Testing

    Laboratories, Consultants,

    Universities, Other Experts

    TECHNICAL COMMITTEE

    STRUCTURE

    (Members From)

    Manufacturers

    Consumers, Government

    Departments

    Technologists , Regulating

    Authorities, Testing

    Laboratories, Consultants,

    Universities, Other Experts

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    ORGANIZATION FOR

    TECHNICAL COMMITTEE

    WORK

    PANEL

    SUB-COMMITTEE

    SECTIONAL COMMITTEE

    DIVISION COUNCIL

    STANDARDS ADVISORY COMMITTEE

    EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

    BUREAU

    Mainly Technical Work

    Mainly Advisory,

    Administrative

    Work

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    STANDARDS FORMULATION

    14 Technical Divisions

    Specific Industrial Sectors

    1. Chemical

    2. Civil Engineering

    3. Electronics andInformation Technology

    4. Electro-technical

    5. Food and Agriculture

    6. Management andSystems

    7. Mechanical Engineering

    8. Medical Equipment andHospital Planning

    9. MetallurgicalEngineering

    10. Petrochemical, Coal &

    Related Products11. Production and General

    Engineering12. Textile13. Transport Engineering

    14. Water Resources

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    FIRST

    DRAFT

    CIRCULATION

    TO

    COMMITTEE

    MEMBERS

    P-DRAFT

    COMMENTS

    CIRCULATIONTO

    COMMITTEE

    MEMBERS

    COMMENTS

    PUBLIC

    CIRCULATION

    (30 to 90 Days)

    COMMENTS

    NATIONALSTANDARD

    NEWWORK

    ITEM

    MEETINGWC

    DRAFT

    ADOPTION -- DIVISION

    COUNCIL

    F-DRAFT

    STANDARD

    MEETING

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    Progress of Indian Standards

    (as on 31 March)

    17466

    17658

    17830

    17928

    18114

    1821918307

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 as on 28

    Feb 2007

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    STANDARDS AT VARIOUS

    LEVEL

    Standards Approved by the

    National Standards Body

    International Standards (ISO/ IEC)

    National StandardsIndustry Standards

    Company Standards

    Application

    Regional StandardsInput

    Input

    Pyramidal Standardization SpaceEach subject - aspect combination will progressively increase from

    International to national to individual level.

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    Participation in International

    Standardization & Harmonization

    Foster International trade

    Assure interfacing, interchangeability, compatibility

    or inter working internationally

    Greater extent of customers' requirements;

    Increasing number of relevant regulations and controls;Ultimate Global Aim

    One Standard

    One Test

    Accepted Everywhere

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    STANDARDS FORMULATION

    OVERVIEW As on 2007-04-01 INDIAN STANDARDS PUBLISHED - 18307

    CORRESPONDING ISO/IEC STANDARDS - 5821

    STANDARDS HARMONIZED WITH ISO/IEC STANDARDS- 4353

    DIVISIONAL COUNCILS 14

    TECHNICAL COMMITTEES (Sec. Committees) - 301

    TECHNICAL EXPERTS - 11084

    (Sec. Com+ Sub Com+ Expert Panels)

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    New Initiatives in Standards

    Formulation

    Reduction of the average time taken forStandards Formulation from 44 months to 12/24months

    Restructuring of Technical committees National Standards Policy

    Involving R&D institutions in standardization

    Alert system to keep pace with technology &

    updating of standards Avoid duplicity of standardization work done by

    other organizations

    Removal of TBT by harmonization of standards

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    TIME TAKEN FOR STANDARDS

    FORMULATION

    BEFORE APRIL 2001- 44 MONTHS

    REVISED NORMS IMPLEMENTED since Nov 2002-

    !2 months for subjects on fast track 24 months for subjects with normal

    priority PRIORITY I

    WHEREVER THERE ISURGENT DEMAND FROMGOVERNMENT, SAC, DC,TC

    - 12 MONTHS

    PRIORITY II

    ALL OTHER SUBJECTS

    - 24 TO 28 MONTHS

    - ( 28 MONTHS FOR BULKYSTANDARDS)

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    Standards Promotion

    Programmes organized on: Educational utilization of Standards (Catch them

    young!)

    Industrial awareness on availability of Standards

    and benefits of standardization Consumer awareness about Standards and

    Certification activities of BIS

    Facilitation Cell for SMEs

    Consumers Complaints coordination Feed back on standards through seminars, review

    meetings with Product Certification licensees

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    International Activities

    Status of Membership of ISO/IEC Committees

    ISO IEC

    Participating (P) 221 63

    Observer (O) 350 84

    Secretariat responsibilities held for 8 ISO Committees

    BIS has been designated as the WTO-TBT Enquiry Point in

    India by the Government It provides all necessary assistance and technical

    information for players in global trade which affects theirtrade

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    CERTIFICATION

    THREE MAJOR Conformity AssessmentSCHEMES

    PRODUCTS

    HALLMARKING OF PRECIOUS METALS

    MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

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    Product Certification Schemes

    BIS Standard Mark for Domestic Manufacturers(started in 1955)

    Hallmarking of precious metals (Started in 2000)

    BIS Scheme for Foreign Manufacturers (Since 2000)

    BIS Scheme for Indian Importers (Since 2000)

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    Product Certification

    (ISI Mark as BIS Standard Mark)

    Offers third party assurance, based on well definedscheme of testing and inspection, ensuringadequate in-process quality control atmanufacturers premises and surveillance throughfactory and market samples Type 5 scheme of ISO

    Started as voluntary scheme (in 1956)

    73 products are covered under mandatory

    certification by Govt. of India due to reasons ofhealth, safety, security, mass consumption etc.

    Total Products under Certification ~ 1000

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    Mandatory BIS Certification

    Total 73 Products covering Cement, LPG Cylinders,Packaged Drinking water, Milk Powder, Infant milksubstitutes, Steel Tubes for structural purpose,Plastic feeding bottles leather safety boots for

    miners, Electrical Cables & Appliances, GLSLamps, Clinical Thermometers, CFL etc.

    Through DGFT Notification, Import of these

    Products also regulated under Mandatory

    Certification

    Same items if imported have to carry Standard (ISI)

    mark

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    Hallmarking of Precious Metals

    Hallmarking of Gold Jewellery Launched inApril 2000

    Presently, Scheme is voluntary

    To be made mandatory from Jan 2008 Hallmarking of Silver Articles launched in

    Sept 2005

    Licences in operationGold - 3222Silver - 214Total - 3436

    Assaying and Hallmarking centers - 45

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    Countries where Licences under FMSare operating

    Bangladesh

    Bhutan

    China

    France

    Germany

    Hungary

    Indonesia

    Italy

    Malaysia

    Nepal

    Poland

    Sri Lanka

    Switzerland

    Thailand

    UAE

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    LABORATORIES

    Support to Product Certification

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    Laboratory Activities contd.

    OVERVIEW

    First BIS Laboratory was set up in 1962

    Samples tested annually in BIS laboratories around 27000

    Samples tested annuallyin outside recognized laboratories

    around 10000 CHAIN OF BIS LABORATORIES

    CENTRAL LABORATORY 1 (Sahibabad)

    REGIONAL LABORATORIES 4 (Chennai, Kolkata, Mohali

    & Mumbai) BRANCH LABORATORIES 3 (Bangalore, Guwahati &

    Patna)

    NABL Accreditated

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    TRAINING ACTIVITIES

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    NITS(National Institute of Training for Standardization)

    Training institute setup in 1995 at BIS, HQ

    Now this institute is located at NOIDA

    International Training Programmes (ITP)

    Standardization and Quality Assurance for DevelopingCountries- Started in 1968

    More than 900 persons trained so far from 74 countries

    Management Systems Started in 2004

    Persons from 18 countries trained so far

    Since 1995, the Training Institute of BIS has organized over 700Programmes and Trained more than 10000 Professionals fromIndustry

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    NITS(National Institute of Training for Standardization)

    Training Programmes conducted, which include Awareness programmes for ISO 9000/ISO 14000/

    IS 18001

    Internal Auditors Training Programmes

    Accredited Lead Auditors Training courses for ISO9000/ISO 14000/ IS 18001

    Auditing of Lab Management System as perISO/IEC 17025

    Consumer Protection programmes for state and

    district level consumer protection officers Training Programmes on Service Delivery as per

    IS 15700

    SQC Techniques

    Company Standardization

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    Standardization in the Petroleum Sector

    The work is done by five divisions ofBIS

    Mechanical Engineering

    Civil Engineering

    Metallurgical Engineering

    Petroleum, Coal and RelatedProducts Division

    Production and General Engineering

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    Standardization in the Petroleum Sector

    Over 100 Standards

    Recently published 39 standards for Gas

    Cover following subjects

    Line pipes

    Pipe protection Pipeline laying

    Gas flow metering

    Compressors and pumps for gas transmission

    SCADA Gas dispatch terminals

    Hot tapping and pigging of gas pipelines

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    ISO Committees covered by BIS work

    TC 28

    TC 30

    TC 58

    TC 67 TC 115

    TC 118

    TC 156

    TC 185

    TC 193

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    OPPORTUNITIES

    Active participation in the work of ISO/TC 67and its sub committees

    Participation in the International Seminars

    Training of Indian professionals in thepetroleum sector

    Implementation of safety standards by theIndustry and Regulators

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    CHALLENGES

    Harmonization of Standards with API, IP,ASME

    Cost of International Standards

    Use of Standards by Consultants Implementation of Standards on Regional

    basis

    Participation of Oil and Gas Industry in theInternational Standardization effort