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Standardizationfor
Oil and Gas Sector
S.M. Bhatia
Deputy Director General
Bureau of Indian Standards
April 2007
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Bureau of Indian Standards
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
FINANCE LABORATORY
STANDARDS CERTIFICATION
PLANNING &
DEVELOPMENTCONSUMER
POLICY
ADVISORY
COMMITTEES
BUREAU
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Bureau of Indian Standards
Core Activity
National Standards
Logical Extension
Conformity Assessment
Products (Started in 1956)- one of the
largest product certification schemeManagement Systems
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Bureau of Indian StandardsMain Objectives
Harmonious development of activities ofstandardization and quality certificationand matters connected therewith
Adequate thrust to standardization andquality control
National strategy for Integrateddevelopment of standards to promote
industrial production and exportsRepresent India in International
Standards Organizations, viz ISO and IEC
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Main Activities
Standards Formulation Promotion of Standards
Conformity Assessment
Laboratory (Support to
Conformity Assessment)Training Services
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Standards Formulation
Core Activity
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Approach to Standardization
Standards development through TechnicCommittees
Consultations involving all Stakeholders
Consensus principle
Public comments
Interests Represented in Technical
CommitteesManufacturers
Consumers
Technologists
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BASIC APPROACH
Consensus Principle
Balanced Committee
Structure
Balancing OfInterests
PeriodicReview
PredominanceOf Consumer/
Technological
Interests
Manufacturers
Consumers, Government
Departments
Technologists , Regulating
Authorities, Testing
Laboratories, Consultants,
Universities, Other Experts
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
STRUCTURE
(Members From)
Manufacturers
Consumers, Government
Departments
Technologists , Regulating
Authorities, Testing
Laboratories, Consultants,
Universities, Other Experts
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ORGANIZATION FOR
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
WORK
PANEL
SUB-COMMITTEE
SECTIONAL COMMITTEE
DIVISION COUNCIL
STANDARDS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
BUREAU
Mainly Technical Work
Mainly Advisory,
Administrative
Work
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STANDARDS FORMULATION
14 Technical Divisions
Specific Industrial Sectors
1. Chemical
2. Civil Engineering
3. Electronics andInformation Technology
4. Electro-technical
5. Food and Agriculture
6. Management andSystems
7. Mechanical Engineering
8. Medical Equipment andHospital Planning
9. MetallurgicalEngineering
10. Petrochemical, Coal &
Related Products11. Production and General
Engineering12. Textile13. Transport Engineering
14. Water Resources
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FIRST
DRAFT
CIRCULATION
TO
COMMITTEE
MEMBERS
P-DRAFT
COMMENTS
CIRCULATIONTO
COMMITTEE
MEMBERS
COMMENTS
PUBLIC
CIRCULATION
(30 to 90 Days)
COMMENTS
NATIONALSTANDARD
NEWWORK
ITEM
MEETINGWC
DRAFT
ADOPTION -- DIVISION
COUNCIL
F-DRAFT
STANDARD
MEETING
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Progress of Indian Standards
(as on 31 March)
17466
17658
17830
17928
18114
1821918307
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 as on 28
Feb 2007
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STANDARDS AT VARIOUS
LEVEL
Standards Approved by the
National Standards Body
International Standards (ISO/ IEC)
National StandardsIndustry Standards
Company Standards
Application
Regional StandardsInput
Input
Pyramidal Standardization SpaceEach subject - aspect combination will progressively increase from
International to national to individual level.
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Participation in International
Standardization & Harmonization
Foster International trade
Assure interfacing, interchangeability, compatibility
or inter working internationally
Greater extent of customers' requirements;
Increasing number of relevant regulations and controls;Ultimate Global Aim
One Standard
One Test
Accepted Everywhere
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STANDARDS FORMULATION
OVERVIEW As on 2007-04-01 INDIAN STANDARDS PUBLISHED - 18307
CORRESPONDING ISO/IEC STANDARDS - 5821
STANDARDS HARMONIZED WITH ISO/IEC STANDARDS- 4353
DIVISIONAL COUNCILS 14
TECHNICAL COMMITTEES (Sec. Committees) - 301
TECHNICAL EXPERTS - 11084
(Sec. Com+ Sub Com+ Expert Panels)
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New Initiatives in Standards
Formulation
Reduction of the average time taken forStandards Formulation from 44 months to 12/24months
Restructuring of Technical committees National Standards Policy
Involving R&D institutions in standardization
Alert system to keep pace with technology &
updating of standards Avoid duplicity of standardization work done by
other organizations
Removal of TBT by harmonization of standards
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TIME TAKEN FOR STANDARDS
FORMULATION
BEFORE APRIL 2001- 44 MONTHS
REVISED NORMS IMPLEMENTED since Nov 2002-
!2 months for subjects on fast track 24 months for subjects with normal
priority PRIORITY I
WHEREVER THERE ISURGENT DEMAND FROMGOVERNMENT, SAC, DC,TC
- 12 MONTHS
PRIORITY II
ALL OTHER SUBJECTS
- 24 TO 28 MONTHS
- ( 28 MONTHS FOR BULKYSTANDARDS)
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Standards Promotion
Programmes organized on: Educational utilization of Standards (Catch them
young!)
Industrial awareness on availability of Standards
and benefits of standardization Consumer awareness about Standards and
Certification activities of BIS
Facilitation Cell for SMEs
Consumers Complaints coordination Feed back on standards through seminars, review
meetings with Product Certification licensees
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International Activities
Status of Membership of ISO/IEC Committees
ISO IEC
Participating (P) 221 63
Observer (O) 350 84
Secretariat responsibilities held for 8 ISO Committees
BIS has been designated as the WTO-TBT Enquiry Point in
India by the Government It provides all necessary assistance and technical
information for players in global trade which affects theirtrade
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CERTIFICATION
THREE MAJOR Conformity AssessmentSCHEMES
PRODUCTS
HALLMARKING OF PRECIOUS METALS
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
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Product Certification Schemes
BIS Standard Mark for Domestic Manufacturers(started in 1955)
Hallmarking of precious metals (Started in 2000)
BIS Scheme for Foreign Manufacturers (Since 2000)
BIS Scheme for Indian Importers (Since 2000)
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Product Certification
(ISI Mark as BIS Standard Mark)
Offers third party assurance, based on well definedscheme of testing and inspection, ensuringadequate in-process quality control atmanufacturers premises and surveillance throughfactory and market samples Type 5 scheme of ISO
Started as voluntary scheme (in 1956)
73 products are covered under mandatory
certification by Govt. of India due to reasons ofhealth, safety, security, mass consumption etc.
Total Products under Certification ~ 1000
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Mandatory BIS Certification
Total 73 Products covering Cement, LPG Cylinders,Packaged Drinking water, Milk Powder, Infant milksubstitutes, Steel Tubes for structural purpose,Plastic feeding bottles leather safety boots for
miners, Electrical Cables & Appliances, GLSLamps, Clinical Thermometers, CFL etc.
Through DGFT Notification, Import of these
Products also regulated under Mandatory
Certification
Same items if imported have to carry Standard (ISI)
mark
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Hallmarking of Precious Metals
Hallmarking of Gold Jewellery Launched inApril 2000
Presently, Scheme is voluntary
To be made mandatory from Jan 2008 Hallmarking of Silver Articles launched in
Sept 2005
Licences in operationGold - 3222Silver - 214Total - 3436
Assaying and Hallmarking centers - 45
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Countries where Licences under FMSare operating
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
France
Germany
Hungary
Indonesia
Italy
Malaysia
Nepal
Poland
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Thailand
UAE
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LABORATORIES
Support to Product Certification
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Laboratory Activities contd.
OVERVIEW
First BIS Laboratory was set up in 1962
Samples tested annually in BIS laboratories around 27000
Samples tested annuallyin outside recognized laboratories
around 10000 CHAIN OF BIS LABORATORIES
CENTRAL LABORATORY 1 (Sahibabad)
REGIONAL LABORATORIES 4 (Chennai, Kolkata, Mohali
& Mumbai) BRANCH LABORATORIES 3 (Bangalore, Guwahati &
Patna)
NABL Accreditated
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TRAINING ACTIVITIES
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NITS(National Institute of Training for Standardization)
Training institute setup in 1995 at BIS, HQ
Now this institute is located at NOIDA
International Training Programmes (ITP)
Standardization and Quality Assurance for DevelopingCountries- Started in 1968
More than 900 persons trained so far from 74 countries
Management Systems Started in 2004
Persons from 18 countries trained so far
Since 1995, the Training Institute of BIS has organized over 700Programmes and Trained more than 10000 Professionals fromIndustry
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NITS(National Institute of Training for Standardization)
Training Programmes conducted, which include Awareness programmes for ISO 9000/ISO 14000/
IS 18001
Internal Auditors Training Programmes
Accredited Lead Auditors Training courses for ISO9000/ISO 14000/ IS 18001
Auditing of Lab Management System as perISO/IEC 17025
Consumer Protection programmes for state and
district level consumer protection officers Training Programmes on Service Delivery as per
IS 15700
SQC Techniques
Company Standardization
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Standardization in the Petroleum Sector
The work is done by five divisions ofBIS
Mechanical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Metallurgical Engineering
Petroleum, Coal and RelatedProducts Division
Production and General Engineering
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Standardization in the Petroleum Sector
Over 100 Standards
Recently published 39 standards for Gas
Cover following subjects
Line pipes
Pipe protection Pipeline laying
Gas flow metering
Compressors and pumps for gas transmission
SCADA Gas dispatch terminals
Hot tapping and pigging of gas pipelines
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ISO Committees covered by BIS work
TC 28
TC 30
TC 58
TC 67 TC 115
TC 118
TC 156
TC 185
TC 193
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OPPORTUNITIES
Active participation in the work of ISO/TC 67and its sub committees
Participation in the International Seminars
Training of Indian professionals in thepetroleum sector
Implementation of safety standards by theIndustry and Regulators
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CHALLENGES
Harmonization of Standards with API, IP,ASME
Cost of International Standards
Use of Standards by Consultants Implementation of Standards on Regional
basis
Participation of Oil and Gas Industry in theInternational Standardization effort