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,. . ~~~C.r)'''~, j~to laugh, to wonder, to

rejoice (Rgb., LL)to laugh at J . . _ -

(imper], J p.m. pILI.)they laugh

~(j_;;';'~;!Behold ~ at them they were

laughing. (43 :471 .... .'(eI. imper]. 3 p.m. plu.) \~,

let them laught imperf. 2 p.m plu.) ~pyou laugh

I _ .. 'II ,/". . . . ~~ ~- .. . ~. . . . . : ; . : , . . . . . . .I.;J~~;.-~You were laughing at them ,(23: 1101

l P

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VOCABULAR ~ o.r THE Hut ....Q.UR.AN

(in ) a dv er sa ry (n.) ace,

I * '-:"(part. 3 p, m. sing.]

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VOCAIIULARY UP THE HOLY Q(]IitAN,. . .(impel'! 3p.m .. sing.] Y;4........oineth a sirnil itudc, gives ~a parable

Q.S ;I~ I~~ ... ! . f 4 ' . .A llah coineth the sirnilitu-des. 1 1 3 ; 1 7]

"lLr...r...... ,. I' ~~~~~l, .: . : . .J l iUI y~IiAllah propounds the troth

and falsity." [1 3 : I 7 }(Most of the com rnentaters

took the word " J 1 ! : \ i l inti l is verse as ellipsis, thusthe meaning would be"Allah set forth or pro-pounded a sim ilitude toshew the differences be-tween the truth and thefalse (see IK., RZ); someof them as Qr., Rgh. lookthe _ _ " . . ~,verb Y..ta'. in themeaning of compare i,e .." A lia h com paresfbetweerr)th e truth and false"; someof them explained it as"I ikeneth or confirrneth" ~., . . . .(imperf. 3 p.m. plu.) C J ) l _ , . . ; a . .

they strike . ;J,,. "" : I ! , . . . .,,}J ....~J~ ...~ . . .. . : 'G f . . aY.""I,;J~?

They strike their faces andtheir tach. [8;50\they navel J:~~Ij~-

~ ' . \ ; . \ - : " i ' " ";';~j~l;v....~~. . . l ' 4 - : : ' . . . ' " . .And others who travel on

the land, [73:201

" 'rf . .~f "................:tJ ~ ! J \ . . ! I . I ] _ ; J . f ia : ~How they set forth a parble.

[17:48JThey mentioned (2)1 i . 1 rI'~. ,...- : ' " t J 1 " , . . . . , r . . . . . .~'-"'!'" .)I~'~-""I.o

They mentioned him not tothee save for disputation.

[4.3:58-]they travel (3)

~" '"~ , I" " " ' ' ' 1 " ' " 1L t ' J ) . J 1 (j)Y~ 5 . . .When lhey travel in the earth.

(3: 1561(perf. 2 p.m. plu.)

ye went forth (l). _ !~! ~'~~!~''-:r:~!fo l,.-~ lJ{-'J'" . : > . . . .When ye go forth in Allah's

way, (4:94]yc travel in th e (2) J4 : : g i ti_earth.

~, ?~ ~ " ' I " ' " J~J)JItJ.~_,.c. iAnd when ye travel in the

earth. [4: '0 II- .(perf. Ist, p, plu.) J \ : . : ' J \ _ ~ . ; . ;we made example

J8VI;}Jt~;We made l them ) example for

you. [14:4511 l , Z

we rut over a cover (2)...,_

W herefore W e put a cover-ing over their ears in the

[18 : I II3 47

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VOCABULARY 01' THE HOLY" Q.PRA'"

ed by those translatorswho tend to deny mira-cles).. ,~ :~ . , .give a parable ~ - y?1or propound a similitude-f." make a way w : : , k -";'.f'>1- -:3 1 . ~ v;,j ~ ':fj,~~l!. ~r~ ~And make for them a \\-aydry in the sea, {20:77]

(parate. m. plu.]rnite ! (l)I~, .~,., In!"":'~~~~Wherefore We said, smite

with part of her- (2 :731beat (2)

~ '" ~ ~ - - - 1 " " : . . " " 1 1 ' ~)'J."\"i . ! )A~.!) E"- iJ0"'J..i:'U'~And avoid the (f) in bedsand beat them. 14:341

(pp. 3 p.m. sing.}~\ . . . . -imilitude is (l) .r:

propounded',.._.held up as (2) ~

sample~P_;:d;.l

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YQCAliULAK Y Of TH& HOL'V Q.UKAN

(. )I"~ ...... . . . ~.I- 10--,_ , . . J " ' f ' J ? , . . . : a . . .?'to injure, harm, hurt(".,.", -:....'...:: .......... .,J',' 7C,....."! l . . i ' 4 ! Y _ _ ' > ~\O~t

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,J ,J j VOCAaULAJlY OE'THe HOLY Q.URAK,I'hurting: (v,n. iii. ace,) I)~

. . . , . . . , ' . o f l ' "y ; r . .~t t o : : ~~~ >' !J~' .w L . lAnd those .....ho have set up

a mosque for hurting.19:107]

W I " ~ ' j : . 1 , 1 : (~0": '" Y.JAnd retain them not forhurting. [2: 231]

harming (v.n. iii).1........~......~r;-!~~&jI....O..op t . J : : . : >J~ ~..Y.. ~ .............. ..."# -~ .. - ....Aller (paying) a bequest they

may have made, or a debt(that may have incurred)neither of which havingbeen intended to harm(the heirs). [4:12]J ~lj\ : H ' ~ : ! J \,'

__.'.. __I.~ ~ \ ~ ~ L : . U I~--The word )? is that whatis done by one, \....ile"I" I.": .;.)J~ or .)~ (v.n.)

requires more than one, togive the meaning of theword. (MJJ.)

(act. pic. m. sing.)one who harms

rt.:!" -r- -rr-~~;..4., : . . . . J.. A' ~U ,And he can harm them notat all. [53: to ]

act. pic. III. "hl..those who harm others350

fI', ..... ..viii. !)~I ~Ito force, compel. to drive to

~l;,h~~ijJf~;J!f~~\ 'YrJ:J~

He said: and who disbe lievethI shall give him enjoymentfor a while. Thereafter IshallcompeJ him to thedoom of fire. [2: 126]{imperf, lst, p. plu.) viii

we compel or force to~!-~-:.~

(pp. 3p.m, sing.) viii-!

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7/14

VOC.AlIUl.AR'f Of TII flQI.V QURAN ) ; ".j

(fhc duplicated J" indicatesthat ..;.. of y is changedby its following emphaticletter Jt' as a phonemicrule). r,,~-:humility (,.n.p.,)" ace. \ & . ~

iIJ~(act .. 2 pic. m. 8mg.) C ' : : . - c "bad pasturage, dry herbage,thorny plant., , $ _ ~ \ ' 1 , " r " " I - : : ~ ) _ l . "'.11C~~Jlj..""'Yo.b..- \...l":'"

No food shall be theirs savebitter thorn. ,[88: 6J

!* I._j. t " ' ; - 1(perf. 3 p.m. slng.) _ < : 1 '

Is not He (best) who answe-reth the distressed whenhe eallcth unto Him.

(21:62]

\.J:::;i,"''";'{perf. 3p.m. pf!J..jY.r ~< They prayed humblingthemselves ( or theyhumbled themselves],.. ~- . .,.,.. .,.# --.~- .- ,.... --" ~j04 t~ t~

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VOGAIIUI.AIlY 01' TUe HOLY Q,lJIlAN

He said: to each double. (i.e.In the hereafter He will say)

17:38}twofold (2)

t;G.t:, ~!!T"""''''''''- ....- - J.:> ":""';Theirs (shall be) twofold re-

ward, for that they havedone. (34:37]twofold [n, dual.)

manifold (m. p.) ace. ~Cll(v. n. iii) ace, (~..1;~) ~~ .rnu l tip lied

(act. pic. m. sing.) ace. \ L : : ; 'weak

weak ones (n.p.) ace. \~weak ones (n. p.)

more weak tekuive.)(in respect of .... )l Ap-det, > m. plu.)ivthose who get manifold

They shallmanifold.

have (increase:[30:39]

_ .. . " " " ' . , . . . . j - ~ , - - . - . . .ace . . : . t ~ - ; ' " " 110m. ,j__"';e,:.a-_"tap-der. m. plu.) .r

weakened ones(meta: oppressed people)

-.~~ - -

(in the verse 7:75 means:those who were countedweak, due 10 their pover-ty or owing to the small-ness of their group).(pip. 3 p. m. plu.) x

they are made weak. ..f I! ~ !: '. - . '\ ! - rp _ . . ,~~I:';;~'YI:;1V:-~

The people who used to beoppressed. [7: 137]- . " ,. . . . - . , 1. ) _ , A . . . 4 : - ._Note: meanswho are made weak, meta-phorically rendered 'opp-ressed.')

iimperf. 3 p. m. sing.) iii

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J J w b VOCABULAllY OJ' TH HOLY !GUllAH--~-----------------------------~ 1 . - r . . .J5.i. .. ._ ;. . J '!:7 '" '

Surely he lost the right way,or he surely has strayed.(2:108]

-failed (2)~JJJ!~{~~

And failed them that whichthey had been fabricating.[6:241

--- was ted (3),.....~} I',- ..}",......" t' ~I ~~t_.;v.,;!- '\. ~ J ;-\_:... . 1 /- ~ ~~....,-v.."f'(They are) those whose effort

is wasted !O the life "ofthis v. orld, [ 18: I04J

,..._disappeared (4)

~~;;JI t . } J i J 1 ; . t : : : ! ~ J J;~tili ; k c

And when there touchethyou a disaster on the sea,those whom ye call up-on disappear except Him(alone). [17671

(perfect l st p. sing.]1 went astrayG;~JI~~\C;~1~~~

For then [ shall be goneas tray, and shall not re-main of the guided. [6:561

(perf. 3 p. m, plu.}strayed, erred ( 1)

~l!iIi

. & . - I\~ I

a handful (n.) ace. ~of herbs(or a handful of twigs oftrees or shrubs) (LL)

'!II -._-,medleys (n, p.) . . ! . > \ , ; . , . ; . .

~~t i .b iMedleys of dreams. [12:44]

!it -""j< secret (fl. p.] 0 L ; . . : . ,malevolence~, !I: -:"(slf;g.)~ hatred, malice

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JJ~ VOCABULAil'f O' TH.E HOLY QURAN JJ~(imper]. 3 p. f. sing.}errs (j) (forgets)

~~I~~l1.$i~~GI'So if one of the two (women)err e t h (forcgeteth), theone may remind the other.[2:2821

iimperf. Ist, p. sing.)1 shall go astray

,~~' I\';:'~ }"~" "S . ; . u u - c . . ~ I " " : ' \ ? :.:r-':i \j~ C : J J:'I;J!\:):tv:-They say: where is thatwhich you used to callupon besides Allah? Theywould say: They havedisappeared from us.[7:37]

(perf. 1st p. plu.)we disappeared. ~> jL>~I\eI ; ~11.Wil ~lq"'f.1r:'",.,' '-r'u::' , ~.:,I ~ , , ) > > .)od~)And they say. When we arelost (disappeared) in theearth, shall we be in anew creation ? [32: 10 J

timperf, 3 p.m sing.).-.strays (1)

~t_':'1.01-'

~ ..:"'" ~t :_~:'!'~"Id'...~if~l:l" __~He knoweth well whosoever

strayeth from His path.[6 : I 17J

erreth (2)~9;u;~j

My Lord erreth not nor Heforegetteth. [20:52J

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JJJ' VOCABULAJLY 01 THE HOLY Q.URAN JJ~(wandering in the way of

God i.e., struggling to findthe way. in search of thetrue light. That the char-acter of the Prophet waseven in his youth exempl-ary and exceptional in them 0s t tempting environ-ment of Makka is borne( )u t by hostile b iographers.)

(Jid.},.~ ~the strayed ~G J \ nom. 0 ~ G z nonesan error (v.n.)the error [v.n.) ....s G a n

I~,.,._ - ~ Ierror (v.n.) ~~1 , ~ ) G . IJ : . 1 1

Ifurther astray (l) (elative]

J.~e\~6.iJc:;And who is further astray

than he who followeth hisdesire. [28:50]

further astray (2) ,, \ . - . - : : I \ . T . . . . . ~ ~ : . \ - ;. . . " ~ l : ; : " " ' ! . : ; :;;f'1\~ ",;rVI.,.,l-"P!.' U~~-'Those are worst in abode;

and furtherst astray fromthe level way. [5:60J

{Ap-der. m. sing) jvmisleader

tAp-der. m. plu.) ace. ivseducers

til'!- ......-. , i ~ - : " . ~ _ J ''''.};,o,,-~i.:J:':-~~~L.._)Iwas not one to take sed u-cer s as supporters.[ 18 :5 1]

l":j~

And assuredly he tLe., Satan)hath J e d astray a greatmultitude. [36:62](perf 3 p.m, dual.) iv

the twain led astray(perf. 3p.m. plu.) I V

F they led astray(perf. 2 p.m. plu.) ivyou led astray(perf. 3 p, f. plu.) iv

they (f. i.e., idols) ledastray

{imperf. 3 p.m. sing.) ; 1 1,....,sends astray(lmperf. 3 p.m. sing.) i

,...,sends astray(Note :. In conditional phra-ses the assimilation of twoletters is removed, thus

- - '! . \ : . . " : "~ becomes(Imperf. 3p.m. plu.) iv

they lead astrayiel. 3 pm. plu.) ill

in order to lead astray(lmper]. 3 p.m. plu.) ace, ndthat they/they may lead

astray(act. pic, m. sing.) acc .

wanderingv~YU.ll~J

And He found thee wander-ing $0 He guided. [93:7]

~i:"I jC1

1 1 1 : 1JJ;;

IJ/1

3 55

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.,~ VQCAI!OLAllY OF THE HOLY Q.UlI.AI'f ) r d'~ . " " (act. pic. m, sing.)

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VOCABULARY OP THE HOLY Q._URAN

f;~\GI6\;;And A llah is not one to le tyour faith go wasted. [2 : 1 4 .3 1(imper]. lSI. p. sing.) lv

( waste./.. \.~.\~J'. i . 1 ' ? 1; - . ; . , t . . . . y . v~ : l I C J

That T waste not the workof a worker amongst you.

[3: 195)ilmperf. Ist. p. plu.) ; 1 '

we waste,":'~_L~:Y'I_1'~( r - ; :....,"~, ~~)i v!

Verily W e shall not waste thehire of the rectifiers.l Z : J 70 ]

/ * J I .S ~- ~ _ , ~~~_,(1l'.1'.) ii ~~. (1('('. n.d. \~

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VOCABULAIlY 0' THE HOLY Q.UIlAJ(

iimperf. J p.m .. Tin".),_. straitens~IJ .,.1' ",,,,~r\~:'~I#;'_l.;..c~~ ~.,Mi.JAnd We know indeed that thybreast straitens. [15:97 J

(I' 1. I' I~. tmper, 2 p.m. p u.)li .-that you, in order to straiten

strait (n.) ace.

(He) maketh his breast strait.(6: 125 J

< ;_., -:(act. pic, m. sing.} ,_,.,~straitened (in the sense of

Pis. P ic,)3~~~~b,

And thy breast will he strait-ened by it . [11:12J

straitness (v.n.)

353

\;~i' J ; 6 U SAnd he was troubled on

the ir account (Arb.) andhe felt straitened on theiraccount (lid.) ( I 1 :7 7 ]

(Primarily the meaning ofphrase is "stretching forththe arm" and is used in thesense of power or ability(T A) the meaning of thephrase is "he was unableto do the thing, or helacked strength to accom-plish the affair"-LL.)

(perf. 3 p, f sing.) .;j~,...,was strai tened

~~cJ;yd !yci[;The earth,~ vast as it is, bec-

ame straitened unto them.[9: 118]