14e54the Cadbury & Green Code of Best Practice (1)

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    THE CADBURY CODE OF BEST PRACTICE

    THE CODE OF BEST PRACTICES

    1. The Board of Directors

    1.1 The board should meet regularly retain full and effective

    control over the company and monitor the executive

    management.

    1.2 There should be a clearly accepted division of

    responsibilities at the head of a company, which will

    ensure a balance of power and authority such that no

    one individual has unfettered powers of decision.

    Where the chairman is also the chief executive, it is

    essential that there should be a strong and independent

    element on the board, with a recognized senior

    member.

    1.3 The board should include non-executive directors of

    sufficient caliber and number for their views to carrysignificant weight in boards decision.

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    1.4 The board should have a formal schedule of matters

    specifically reserved to it for decision to ensure that the

    direction and control of the company is firmly in its hand

    (Note 2).

    1.5 There should be an agreed procedure for directors in

    the furtherance of their duties to take independent

    professional advice if necessary at the companys

    expense (Note 3).

    1.6 All directors should have access to the advice and

    services of the company secretary. CS is responsible to

    the board for ensuring that board procedures are

    followed and that applicable rules and regulations are

    complied with any question of the removal of company

    secretary should be a matter for board as a whole.

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    2. Non-Executive Directors

    2.1 Non-executive directors should bring an independent

    judgement to bear on issues of strategy, performance,

    resources, including key appointments and standards of

    conduct.

    2.2 The majority should be independent of management

    and free from any business or other relationship which

    could materially interfere with the exercise of theirindependent judgement, apart from their fees and

    shareholding. Their fees should reflect the time which

    they commit to the company.

    2.3 Non-executive directors should be appointed for

    specified terms and reappointment should not be

    automatic.

    2.4 Non-executive directors should be selected through a

    formal process and both this process and their

    appointment should be a matter for the board as awhole.

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    3. Executive Directors

    3.1 Directors service contracts should not exceed three

    years without shareholders approval.

    3.2 There should be full and clear disclosure of directors

    total emoluments and those of the chairman and

    highest paid UK Director, including pension

    contributions and stock options. Separate figures

    should be given for salary and performance relatedelements and the basis on which performance is

    measured should be explained.

    3.3 Executive directors pay should be subject to the

    recommendations of a Remuneration Committee made

    up wholly or mainly of non-executive directors.

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    4. Reporting and Controls

    4.1 It is the boards duty to present a balanced and

    understandable assessment of the companys position.

    4.2 The board should ensure that an objective and

    professional relationship is maintained with the

    auditors.

    4.3 The board should establish an audit committee of atleast 3 non-executive directors with written terms of

    reference which deal clearly with its authority and

    duties.

    4.4 The directors should report that the business is a going

    concern, with supporting assumptions or qualifications

    as necessary.

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    Appendix B

    GREENBURY RECOMMENDATIONS

    CODE OF BEST PRACTICES

    1. Introduction

    1.1 The purpose of the accompanying code is to set out

    best practice in determining and accounting for

    Directors remuneration.

    1.2 The detailed provisions have been prepared with largecompanies mainly in mind, but the principles apply

    equally to smaller companies.

    1.3 We recommend that all listed companies in the UK

    should comply with the Code to the fullest extent

    practicable and include a statement about their

    compliance in the annual reports to shareholders by

    their remuneration committees or elsewhere in their

    annual reports and accounts. Any areas of non-

    compliance should be explained and justified.

    1.4 We further recommend that the London Stock

    Exchange should introduce the following continuing

    obligations for listed companies.

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    An obligation to include in their annual Remuneration

    Committee reports to shareholders or their annual reports

    a general statement about their compliance with Section A

    of the Code which should also explain and justify any area

    of non-compliance.

    A specific obligation to comply with the provisions in

    Section B of the Code which are not already covered by

    existing obligations and with provision C 10 of the Code,

    subject to any changes of working which may be desirable

    for legal or technical reasons.

    1.5 Within Section-B provision B-3 requires remuneration

    committees to confirm that full consideration has been

    given to Section C and D of the Code.

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