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1 Slide 1 of 27 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1.4 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 27 Problem Solving in Chemistry Shape-sorter toys fascinate young children. Typically, the children try placing a shape in different holes until they find the right one. The trial-and-error approach is one method of problem solving, but it is usually not the best one. 1.4

1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Page 1: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 1 of 27

1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1.4

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Slide 2 of 27

Problem Solving in Chemistry

Shape-sorter toys fascinate young children. Typically, the children try placing a shape in different holes until they find the right one. The trial-and-error approach is one method of problem solving, but it is usually not the best one.

1.4

Page 2: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 3 of 27

Problem Solving in Chemistry

Skills Used in Solving Problems

Skills Used in Solving Problems

What is a general approach to solving a problem?

1.4

Slide 4 of 27

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>Problem Solving in Chemistry

Skills Used in Solving Problems

Effective problem solving always involves developing a plan and then implementing that plan.

1.4

Page 3: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 5 of 27

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Problem Solving in Chemistry

Skills Used in Solving Problems

Shopping involves problem solving skills.

1.4

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Slide 6 of 27

Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving Numeric Problems

Solving Numeric Problems

What are the three steps for solving numeric problems?

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Page 4: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 7 of 27

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>Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving Numeric Problems

The steps for solving a numeric word problem are analyze, calculate, and evaluate.

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Slide 8 of 27

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>Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving Numeric Problems

Analyze

To solve a word problem, you must first determine where you are starting from (identify what is known) and where you are going (identify the unknown).

After you identify the known and the unknown, you need to make a plan for getting from the known to the unknown.

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Page 5: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 9 of 27

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>Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving Numeric Problems

Calculate

If you make an effective plan, doing the calculations is usually the easiest part of the process.

Evaluate

Check that your answer is reasonable and makes sense. Check that it has the correct unit and the correct number of significant figures.

1.4

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SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 10 of 27

1.1

Page 6: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 11 of 27

1.1

Figure 1.25 Map of Indianapolis

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SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 12 of 27

Solving Numeric Problems

1.1

Page 7: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 13 of 27

Solving Numeric Problems 1.1

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SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 14 of 27

Solving Numeric Problems

1.1

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Slide 15 of 27

Practice Problems

Solving Numeric Problems

Problem Solving 1.27 Solve Problem 27 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

for Sample Problem 1.1

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Slide 16 of 27

Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving Conceptual Problems

Solving Conceptual Problems

What are the two steps for solving conceptual problems?

1.4

Page 9: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 17 of 27

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>Problem Solving in Chemistry

Solving Conceptual Problems

The steps for solving a conceptual problem are analyze and solve.

1.4

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Slide 18 of 27

Page 10: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 19 of 27

Solving Conceptual Problems

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Slide 20 of 27

Solving Conceptual Problems

Page 11: 1.4 Chemistry Chemistry 1 - Weeblynkscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/1/4/8714635/chapter01...Title chapter01_section04.ppt Author Nicolette Kimball Created Date 8/19/2014 12:22:40 AM

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Slide 21 of 27

Solving Conceptual Problems