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UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS

FAKULTI SAINS KOGNITIF

DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA

KPF 5012

(FALSAFAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI

MALAYSIA)

Oleh :

ROSIADI BIN TAJUDIN

 L20081002254

 AT46D (PRODUKSI MULTIMEDIA)

MOHD. FARIDZUL AKMAM BIN ZULKIFLI

 L20081002251

 AT46D (PRODUKSI MULTIMEDIA)

SARIZAL BIN JAMALUDIN

L20081002273

 AT47D (GRAFIK BERKOMPUTER)

KEMAR BIN MD. NOH

L20081002291

 AT4D (BA!ASA ARAB)

MUHAMAD BASTHAMI BIN ABDULLAH

L20081002310

 AT4D (BA!SA ARAB)

 Pe"#$%&%h:

EN. RIDZUAN BIN HJ. JA’AFAR 

Tarik Ha!"ar# 21 F$%r&ari 200' (Kai)

GROUP (DPLI)* KUMPULAN F* SEMESTER 1* 200'

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ISI KANDUNGAN

M&ka

S&ra"

PENDAHULUAN 1

1.0 PENGENALAN KEPADA FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN

KEBANGSAAN

1.1 Maks! Fa"sa#a$ !a% Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% 2

1.2 Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% +

1.3 K's(,-"a% +

2.0 KA+IAN TERHADAP MATAPELA+ARAN BAHASA

ARAB KOMUNIKASI TINGKATAN ,

2.1 &'%*'%a"a%

2.2 Ra%/a%*a% &'%*aaa% Ha(a% Ra%/a%*a%

&'%*aaa% Ta$%a% !a% Ha(a% Skaa%

Maa-'"aaa% Ba*( S)'k Ba$asa Aa)

K4,%(kas( T(%*kaa% 3

2.3 K's(,-"a% 11

,-0 PENERAPAN UNSUR FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN

MELALUI PENYAMPAIAN KANDUNGAN

3.1 &'%*'%a"a% Tak 11

3.2 Ha(a% 13

3.3 K's(,-"a% 17

.-0 PENERAPAN UNSUR FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN MELALUI

PELAKSANAAN PENGA+ARAN

+.1 &'%*'%a"a% Tak 18

+.2 Ha(a% 18

+.3 K's(,-"a% 19

5-0 PENERAPAN UNSUR FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN

MELALUI PENILAIAN PEMBELA+ARAN

.1 &'%*'%a"a% Tak 20

.2 Ha(a% 21

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.3 K's(,-"a% 22

5.0 /ADANGAN KAEDAH PENGA+ARAN BAHASA

ARAB KOMUNIKASI YANG MENEPATI

PENERAPAN UNSURUNSUR FALSAFAH

PENDIDIKAN

5.1 &'%*'%a"a% 23

5.2 6a!a%*a% Ka'!a$ &'%*aaa% !a% &',)'"aaa%

U%k Maa-'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas(2

5.3 K's(,-"a% 28

KESIMPULAN 29

BIBLIOGRAFI

LAMPIRAN

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PENDAHULUAN

&4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% && ,'-aka% ak(:(( ;a%*

'-'%(%* !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$. K'a;aa% !a% k'"',a$a% sa -4s's

 -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% )'*a%%* k'-a!a * ;a%* ,'"aksa%aka%%;a.

M'% A) Baka N4!(% !a% Ik$sa% O$,a% 2008%s #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* !('',a$ka% 4"'$ *

')a)( !a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%. T(*a as-'k a,a !(ka(

(a( !a( s'*( -'%;a,-a(a% ka%!%*a% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% -'"aksa%aa%

 -'%*aaa% !a% *a -'%("a(a% -',)'"aaa%.

S'"a(% ( -'%"(s *a ,',)'(ka% )')'a-a /a!a%*a% '%a%*

%("a(>%("a( ,%( -'%a,)a$)a(ka% !a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%

s'a sa'*( ;a%* )4"'$ !("akka% 4"'$ * ,aa-'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa)

K4,%(kas( !a"a, ,'%'a-ka% %s>%s #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% !a( k'(*a>

(*a as-'k (a( -'%;a,-a(a% ka%!%*a% -'"aksa%aa% -'%*aaa% !a%

 -'%("a(a% -',)'"aaa%.

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1-0 PENGENALAN

1-1 Mak& Faa3a a! Faa3a P$!iika!

M'% Ka,s D'=a% Ba$asa Da% &saka ,aks! #a"sa#a$ (a"a$

 -'%*'a$a% '%a%* -'%*'(a% ;a%* !(a%**a- s')a*a( (", '(%**( aa

s')a*a( !asa k'-a!a (",>(", "a(%. Fa"sa#a$ *a !(!'#(%(s(ka% s')a*a(

k')(aksa%aa% aa $(k,a$ ,'%**%aka% aka" #(k(a% %k ,'%*'a$(

k')'%aa% ;a%* $ak(k(. &a!a -a%!a%*a% Is"a, #a"sa#a$ !(a#s(ka% ,((-

k'-a!a $(k,a$ =a"a-% k4%'ks $(k,a$ a!a"a$ "')($ "as !a(-a!a #a"sa#a$

( s'%!((. K'!!ka% $(k,a$ !a"a, A">?a% ,',-%;a( %("a( ;a%* "')($

(%**( !a(-a!a #a"sa#a$ A)!" Faa$ 2003. Sa;(!(%a A"( B(% A)( Ta"() .a

 -'%a$ )'kaa @ H(k,a$ ( (a"a$ s'sa ;a%* $("a%* !a% !(/a(>/a( 4"'$

4a%* ;a%* )'(,a%. Da( as-'k s'aa$ -"a -'kaaa% #a"sa#a$ )'asa"

!a(-a!a -'kaaa% ''k C%a%( Ph'l#h'% ;a%* )',aks! /(%a k'-a!a

k')(aksa%aa% k'a(#a% aa k'$(k,a$a%.

&'%*'(a% #a"sa#a$ !(k',)a%*ka% "a*( 4"'$ 4k4$>4k4$ #a"sa#a$ )aa

!a% Is"a, s'-'( S4/a's &"a4 A(s4"' A" K(%!( A" Faa)( !a%

s')a*a(%;a. Fa"sa#a$ ,',-%;a( /a)a%*>/a)a%* (", ;a%* a,a (a(

,'a#((k '-(s',4"4*( aks(4"4*( ;a%* ,',-%;a( '(ka !a% 's'(ka s'a

"4*(k. 6a)a%* #a"sa#a$ ,'a#((k -a!a ,,%;a )',aks! -',(k(a% '%a%*

k'=!a% s'sa. E-(s',4"4*( (a"a$ /a)a%* #a"sa#a$ ;a%* ,',)'( #4ks

k'-a!a (",. 6a)a%* #a"sa#a$ ;a%* s''s%;a (a"a$ aks(4"4*( ;a%* ,a%a "')($

',- -a!a -'s4a"a% %("a( !a% s(s', %("a(. Aks(4"4*( '!(( !a(-a!a !a

as-'k (a( '(ka !a% 's'(ka. E(ka !(ak(#ka% s')a*a( -'s4a"a% '%a%* %("a(

,4a" !a% -'aa% (%*ka$ "ak ,a%s(a ;a%* )'". Es'(ka ,',)'(

 -'%*'(a% '%a%* -',a$a,a% !a% -'%*a,aa% (%'"'ka". Ma%aka"a "4*(k 

,'-aka% /a)a%* #a"sa#a$ ;a%* )'ka(a% !'%*a% -',(k(a% aa $a$ ;a%*

 )'" aa s')a"(k%;a.

Dasa ;a%* !(*)a" !a"a, sa s(s', -'%!(!(ka% -'" ,'k 

k'-a!a asas%;a (a( #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka%. Fa"sa#a$ ,'%a!( 'as k'-a!a

s(s', -'%!(!(ka% k'a%a 'ka%!%* -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* !(*%aka% /(( ;a%*

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$'%!ak !(/a-a( ka'!a$ -'"aksa%aa% -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* aka% !(*%aka% /((

;a%* $'%!ak !()'%k !a"a, !(( (%!(:(! ;a%* ,'%'(,a -'%!(!(ka% !a%

"(-a% ;a%* 'a%*k, !a"a, s(s', -'%!(!(ka%. M'% A)! Faa$ Hasa%

#a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% ,'-aka% sa s(s', k'-'/a;aa% -'*a%*a% aa

 -(%s(- a, ;a%* ,',)(%/a%*ka% -'")a*a( $a" '%a%* -'%!(!(ka% !a%

 -'%*aaa% ;a%* -a !("aksa%aka% !( s'k4"a$ aa !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$.

Fa"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% a!a"a$ -'/a$a% !a(-a!a #a"sa#a$ ,,

 -'%!(!(ka%. Fa"sa#a$ ,, -"a '!(( !a(-a!a )')'a-a #a"sa#a$ s'-'(

(!'a"(s,' 'a"(s,' -a*,a(s,' !a% 'ks(s'%s(a"(s,'. S'/aa ,,%;a

#a"sa#a$ (!'a"(s,' ,',)'( #4ks k'-a!a k'-'%(%*a% -',(k(a% (=a !a%

k'4$a%(a%. R'a"(s,' -"a (a"a$ #a"sa#a$ ;a%* ,',a%!a%* a"a, k')'%!aa%

a!a"a$ s')a*a( 'a"(( $(!-. &a*,a(s,' !()'%k 4"'$ a$"( #a"sa#a$ A,'(ka

S;a(ka ;a%* ,',-'/a;a( )a$a=a ,a%s(a ,',-'4"'$( -'%*'a$a% $a%;a

,'"a"( -'%*a"a,a% !a% -'%;'"'sa(a% ,asa"a$. Fa"sa#a$ 'ks(s'%s(a"(s,'

,'%s k'-a!a #a"sa#a$ ;a%* )'s(#a (%!(:(!a"(s(k k'a%a ,'%'ka%ka%

as-'k ,a%s(a )'a%**%*a=a) '$a!a- !(( s'%!(( !a% k'$(!-a%%;a.

Da(-a!a ,a$a) #a"sa#a$ ,, s'-'( ;a%* '"a$ !(%;aaka% '"a$

,'"a$(ka% -'")a*a( #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* )'asaska% k'-a!a%;a. Fa"sa#a$

 -'%!(!(ka% ')a$a*( k'-a!a ',-a (a( -''%(a"(s,' 's'%s(a"(s,'

 -4*'s(:(s,' !a% 'k4%sks(4%(s,'. &''%(a"(s,' ,',)a=a -a%!a%*a%

k4%s':a(# '$a!a- -'%!(!(ka% k'a%a )'a%**a-a% )a$a=a -(%s(-

 -'%!(!(ka% a!a"a$ 'a- !a% s'"a" )'"a%*a%. Es'%s(a"(s,' '"a$ !()'%k 

4"'$ (""(a, 6. Ba*"'; ,',)'( ,-a% k'-a!a sa$a ,'%*ka( s',"a

 -'kaa>-'kaa ;a%* -'" !(,askka% k' !a"a, k(k", s'k4"a$.

&4*'s(:(s,' '"a$ !(asaska% 4"'$ J4$% D'='; !( A,'(ka S;a(ka ;a%*

 )'a%**a-a% s'k4"a$ )'-'a%a% ,'%;'!(aka% -'"aa %k ,'%;'sa(ka%

!(( !'%*a% k'a!aa% ;a%* s'%(asa )')a$. Ak$( s'ka"( 'k4%sks(4%(s,'

,'%'ka%ka% k'-a!a -')a$a% !a% -',)a$aa%.

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1-2 Faa3a P$!iika! K$%a!4aa!

Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% (%( a!a"a$ !(*)a" !a(-a!a sa$a )'#(k( 

;a%* as(4%a" !a% k((s )'"a%!aska% !a(-a!a (!'4"4*( %'*aa s')a*a(,a%a

;a%* '"a$ !(,a%(#'sas(ka% !a"a, La-4a% !a% Dasa &'%!(!(ka% ',ask 

Rk% N'*aa. Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% (%( aka% ,'%a!( s"$ ;a%*

,',)'( -'!4,a% !a% (%s-(as( k'-a!a s'*a"a sa$a -'%!(!(ka% sa,a a!a !(

!a"a, (%s(s( -'%!(!(ka% aa !( "a (%s(s( -'%!(!(ka%. J(ka !("($a

!a(-a!a (%(-a( Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% (a )4"'$ !('',a$ka%

s')a*a( sa $asa %k ,',as(ka% sa$a )''sa% !a"a, -'%!(!(ka%.

A%aa "a(%%;a ,',-'k',)a%*ka% -4'%s( (%!(:(! s'/aa

 )''sa% ,'"a"( -4s's -'%!(!(ka%. &4s's -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* )'"ak

s'$as%;a !a-a ,'%/ak-( !a( s'*( 4$a%( ',4s( as,a%( !a% (%'"'k.

S''s%;a a-a)("a 4$a%( ',4s( as,a%( !a% (%'"'k !a-a !(s'-a!ka%

!a"a, -4s's -'%!(!(ka% ,aka aka% "a$("a$ (%!(:(! ;a%* s'(,)a%* !a%

$a,4%(s. D( ak$( ,a"a,a aa $asa Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% (%(

a!a"a$ %k ,'"a$(ka% (%sa% ;a%* ,'%*$a;a( %("a(>%("a( a*a,a !a%

 )'-'*a%* k'-a!a%;a.

1-, K$i&a!

Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% ,'%a!( ka; -'%*k %k ,'%'%ka%

$a"a k'-a!a s(s', -'%!(!(ka% k')a%*saa%. Fa"sa#a$ ;a%* !('a-ka% 4"'$

*>* !( s'k4"a$ !( $aa- ,a,- ,'%a;aka% $asa ,%( k'aaa% %k 

,'"a$(ka% (%sa% ;a%* ka,(". U%k ,'%'a-ka% %s>%s #a"sa#a$ !'%*a%

 )'k'sa% !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$ s',asa -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%

*>* -'" ,',a$a,( s'-'%$%;a (", #a"sa#a$ !a% ak$(%;a )a"a$

*>* !a-a ,'%*asa( !a% ,'%;a"ka%%;a k' !a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa%

!a% -',)'"aaa%.

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2-0 KA+IAN TERHADAP MATAPELA+ARAN BAHASA ARAB

KOMUNIKASI TINGKATAN ,

2-1 P$!4$!aa! Ta6&k 

K-asa% ,ak",a !a"a, ka(a% (%( !("akka% )'!asaka% k'-a!a a%/a%*a%

 -'%*aaa% sa s) 4-(k (a( @&'%*,,a% &'%(%* Ha( &'a,a

&'s'k4"a$a% !a"a, skaa% ,aa-'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas(

(%*kaa% 3. Ra%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% (%( !(-'4"'$( !a(-a!a s'4a%* *

Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( (a( Usa A)!" Ra$,a% B(% A)!""a$ ;a%*

,'%*aa !( S'k4"a$ M'%'%*a$ &'%*ka"a% 6$'-a K'"a%a%. S'"a(% ( )'"(a

 *a ,',)'(ka% $a(a% skaa% ,aa-'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa)

K4,%(kas( (%*kaa% 3 !a% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% a$%a% ;a%* )'"(a *%a

 -aka( !a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%%;a.

M'k k'-a!a k(k", Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( s'k4"a$

,'%'%*a$ (a a!a"a$ )'a% %k ,'"'%*ka-ka% ,(! !'%*a% ',-a

k',a$(a% )')a$asa !a% k',a$(a% )'k4,%(kas( ,'-aka% -aks( a,a

!a% s''s%;a ,'%a,)a$ -')'%!a$aaa% kaa s'a k',a,-a% -'%**%aa%

 )a$asa ;a%* )'" )a*( ,',)a%*%ka% %("a(>%("a( Is"a, !a% ak$"ak ;a%*

,"(a (Te&*e+%h%" ,%&'%,% h-&%'%" #-.%/%" +%/%el%*%&%" B%h%#% A&%

 K+-"'.%#' 200 $%"3 ,'.el-%&.%" leh %%/%" Pe",','.%" I#l%+ ,%"

 M&%l Ke+e"/e&'%" Pel%*%&%" M%l%$#'%)  

2-2 Ra!7a!4a! P$!4a6ara! Haria!* Ra!7a!4a! P$!4a6ara! Ta&a!a!

a! H&raia! S&ka"a! Ma"a P$a6ara! Ba4i S&%6$k Baaa Ara%

K8&!ikai Ti!4ka"a! ,

a) Ra!7a!4a! P$!4a6ara! Haria!

&4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% a!a"a$ )'!asaka% k'-a!a skaa%

 -'"aaa% S& !a% Ha(a% Skaa% &'"aaa% HS& s'-'( ;a%* !('a-ka%

4"'$ &sa &'k',)a%*a% K(k", K','%'(a% &'"aaa% Ma"a;s(a.

 Na,% !',(k(a% )a*( ,aa -'"aaa% &'%!(!(ka% Is"a, &'%!(!(ka% M4a" !a%

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Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( skaa% ,aa -'"aaa%%;a !(s'!(aka% 4"'$ Ja)aa%

&'%!(!(ka% Is"a, !a% M4a" JA&IM K','%'(a% &'"aaa% Ma"a;s(a.

Da"a, ,'"aksa%aka% -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% *

$'%!ak"a$ ,',)a -'a%/a%*a% a=a" %k 4-(k ;a%* aka% !(aa 4"'$%;a.

&'%;'!(aa% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% (%( $'%!ak"a$ s'"aas !'%*a% skaa% ,aa

 -'"aaa% !a% $a(a% skaa% ,aa -'"aaa% ;a%* !()'ka"ka% 4"'$ -($ak 

k','%'(a%. Ra%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% ;a%* -'" !(s'!(aka% (a"a$ a%/a%*a%

 -'%*aaa% $a(a% !a% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% a$%a%. B'(k (a"a$ -a%!a%

%k ,'%;'!(aka% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% $a(a%<

1. Ra%/a%*a% $a(a% $'%!ak"a$ !(s'!(aka% s'$a( s')'", !(*%aka%

2. Ra%/a%*a% $a(a% $'%!ak"a$ !(s'!(aka% )'!asaka% a%/a%*a% a$%a%.

Ra%/a%*a% a$%a% ;a%* !(-("($ %k !(aaka% -a!a ,(%** ''%

$'%!ak"a$ ,'%/a-a( G$as(" -',)'"aaa% ;a%* !($asaka%G )a*( ,(%**

's').

3. Ra%/a%*a% $a(a% ;a%* !(s'!(aka% $'%!ak"a$ ,'%/a-a( $as("

 -',)'"aaa% ;a%* !($asaka%. I%( !("aksa%aka% ,'"a"( -'a%/a%*a%

ak(:(( -',)'"aaa% ;a%* ,'%a(k s'sa( !a% )'k'sa%.

+. &'%;'!(aa% a%/a%*a% $a(a% $'%!ak"a$ (%*kas '-a '"as !a% -a!a

. Ra%/a%*a% $a(a% $'%!ak"a$ ,'%*a%!%*( )(a% s'-'( Ta(k$ Ha(

Maa -'"aaa% Ta$%(%*kaa% Masa Tak)(!a%* -',)'"aaa% !a%

Ak(:(( -',)'"aaa%.

  (S-+e&: S-&%/ Pe.el'l'"3 I.h/'#%# B'l 187 Pe"$el'%%" Pe"3%*%&%"

 Pe+el%*%&%" $%"3 ,' e&leh' ,' h%l%+%" e

h//:,/&/&',+e.el'l'"3h/+ )

Da"a, a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% $a(a% * ,'%;'%aa(ka% ak(:(( ;a%*

aka% !("akkka%%;a !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$ -a!a $a( 's') )'s'a !'%*a%

4)'k(# -',)'"aaa% /aa !a% 'k%(k -'%*aaa% ;a%* !(*%aka% s'a a"a

 )a% ,'%*aa ;a%* !(*%aka%%;a. B'(k ,'-aka% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa%

$a(a% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( (%*kaa% 3 ;a%* aka% -'%"(s ka( !a"a,

ka(a% (%(

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Ti!4ka"a!9

Ma"a

$a6ara!9

Maa

Sk89 T$a9

T8ik9 S&%

T8ik 

O%6$k"i3 Ak"i:i"i9 S"ra"$4i

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 -a%a%* ;a%* -'" !(s'!(aka% 4"'$ * -($ak s'k4"a$ -'a)a -'%!(!(ka%

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a$%. Ia *a ,'s("a$ !(s'!(aka% )'!asaka% k'-a!a skaa% ,aa -'"aaa%

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PENGA+ARAN

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PENGA+ARAN

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PENYAMPAIAN KANDUNGAN

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a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% !( )a$a*(a% 2.0. F4ks ka(a% (a"a$ k'-a!a -'%'a-a%

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Maka !( s(%( -'%"(s (%*(% ,'%;aaka% )')'a-a k((ka% ;a%*

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KRITIKAN KEDUA# PENGALAMAN ATAU AKTIVITI

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 )a$a% ;a%* !(aa. &'"aaa% ;a%* )'k'sa% (a"a$ -'%;'!(aa% ;a%* !("akka%

4"'$ * !a% -'"aksa%aa%%;a !( !a"a, k'"as ,',-%;a( k's'sa(a% ;a%*

(%**( !'%*a% k'$'%!ak !a% /aa -'"aa )'"aa. A-a)("a k'a!aa% ;a%*

!(s'!(aka% ( s'sa( )a"a$ -'%*a"a,a% -',)'"aaa% )'"ak s')a*a(,a%a

;a%* !(a%/a%*ka%.

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D( !a"a, -'%"(sa% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% * ;a%* ')a)( )'"(a

(!ak ,'%;aaka% -'%*a"a,a% -'%*aaa% ;a%* s'-a%;a !(a"a,( 4"'$

 -'"aa k'(ka -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% )'"a%*s%*. A%aa /4%4$

 -'%*a"a,a% -'%*aaa% s'-'(<

1 &'"aa>-'"aa ,'%!'%*a )a/aa% /4%4$ !a( -'")a*a( )a$a% )a/aa%

sa,a!a -4sa !a% -(s( !a( aka,a% 6D ROM k4,-' !a% "a(%>

"a(%.

2 &'"aa> -'"aa ,',)a/a )a$a% )a/aa% '!a$" s'/aa (%!(:(! aa

k,-"a% k',!(a% ,'%*"a%*>"a%* ka"(,a$>ka"(,a$%;a !a% a;a>

a;a%;a ''%.

KRITIKAN KETIGA# PENERAPAN NILAINILAI ISLAM DAN

NILAINILAI MURNI-

Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% ,'%*a%!%*( )')'a-a %s. A%aa%;a

%s 4$a%( !a% ',4s(. U%s (%( ,'a%*k,( %s>%s s'-'( k';ak(%a%

k'-a!a T$a% )'a*a,a k',a%a-a% (=a -'%*$a;aa% %("a(>%("a( ,%( !a%

%4,a ,as;aaka )')!( -'k'( ,"(a s',a%*a )')ak( !a% )'k4)a%

%k %'*aa !a% )a%*sa.

M'k k'-a!a a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% * 's') )'"(a (!ak a!a

,'%;aaka% %("a(>%("a( ,%( ;a%* aka% !a-a !("a$(ka% s',asa -4s's

 -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%. S'!a%*ka% -'%'a-a% %("a(>%("a( ,%( a!a"a$

 -'kaa ;a%* sa%*a -'%(%* ;a%* (%*(% !('a-ka% !( !a"a, s(s', -'%!(!(ka%

Ma"a;s(a. K'ka%*a% (%( aka% ,'%;')a)ka% ,a"a,a -'%!(!(ka% Ba$asaAa) K4,%(kas( !a% F&K (!ak '/a-a(. Ha" (%( ,',)a=a k'-a!a "a$(%;a

 -'"aa ;a%* ,',("(k( k'/','"a%*a% aka!',(k ;a%* %**" 'a-( ,'%*a"a,(

k'%$a% ak$"ak !a% sa$s(a$ !(( ;a%* ,'%!,.

KRITIKAN KEEMPAT# PENGGABUNG+ALINAN (ATTARABUT

8/19/2019 13969039-P-P

20/35

Asas k'-a!a -',)'"aaa% !a% -'%*aaa% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas(

k4,%(kas( s'a k',a$(a%>k',a$(a% asas )a$asa a!a"a$

 -'%**a)%*a"(%a%. I%( )',aks! ,'"aksa%a -'%*aaa% )'s'a s(s',

s')a% '%(s>'%(s a;a kaa %**a" !a% ss%a% kaa !'%*a% /aa s''%ak 

!a% )'s'-a! s')'a-a ;a%* )4"'$.

&aa * )4"'$ ,'%*aa k',a$(a%>k',a$(a% )a$asa ;a%* ',-a

,'%!'%*a s')a% ,',)a/a !a% ,'%"(s !a"a, sa ak s'/aa s''%ak 

!a"a, -'")a*a( k'a!aa% !a% )(!a%*. S')a*a( /4%4$ )a$a% -',)'"aaa% !a%

 -'%*aaa% ;a%* !(s'!(aka% %k k',a$(a% ,'%!'%*a !a% k'#a$a,a%

,%*k(% !a-a !(*a)%*a"(%ka% )'sa,a k',a$(a% s')a% ,',)a/a !a%

,'%"(s )''-aa% !'%*a% 4)'k(# ;a%* !($aa-ka% )a*( s'(a- k',a$(a%

's').

 Na,% !',(k(a% ,'k k'-a!a a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% * 's')

!( !a"a, 4)'k(# !a% ak(:(( -'%*aaa%%;a (!ak '!a-a %s 

 -'%**a)%*a"(%a%. Maka !( s(%( k',a$(a% ;a%* !(kasa( 4"'$ -aa -'"aa 

,'%a!( '$a! k'-a!a sa asas k',a$(a% sa$aa (a( ,',)a/a. S'!a%*ka%

 (ka !(*%aka% 'k%(k -'%**a)%*a"(%a% !a"a, -'%*aaa%%;a ,aka )'*(

 )a%;ak k',a$(a% ,ak",a !a% %("a(>%("a( ,%( ;a%* )4"'$ !('a-ka%

k'-a!a -aa -'"aa.

KRITIKAN KELIMA # ALAT BANTU MENGA+AR 

S'(a- a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% $as"a$ !(%;aaka% a"a )a% ,'%*aa ;a%*

!(*%aka% !( !a"a, k'"as. Na,% !',(k(a% * 's') (!ak ,'%;aaka%

a"a )a% ,'%*aa ;a%* !(*%aka% s',asa -4s's -'%*aaa% !a%

 -',)'"aaa% ;a%* !("akka% 4"'$%;a.

,-, K$i&a!

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S')a*a( k4%k"s( k'-a!a k((ka% (%( -'%"(s !a-a ,'%;aaka% )a$a=a *

's') (!ak ,'%'a-ka% %s Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% !( !a"a,

a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa%%;a. a"$a" (ka !("($a !a( as-'k -',)'%ka% sa$s(a$

!a% -'%(%*kaa% -4'%s( -'"aa !( !a"a, aka!',(k a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa%

;a%* "'%*ka- !a% ,'%*(k /((>/(( ;a%* '"a$ !('a-ka% )a%;ak ,',)a%.

.-0 PENERAPAN UNSUR PENDIDIKAN MELALUI

PELAKSANAAN PENGA+ARAN

8/19/2019 13969039-P-P

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.-1 P$!4$!aa! Ta6&k 

&'"aksa%aa% -'%*aaa% ,'k k'-a!a )a*a(,a%a sa -4s's -'%*aaa%

!a% -',)'"aaa% !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$ !("akka% 4"'$ s'4a%* *. Da"a,

 -'%;a,-a(a% (s( -'"aaa% !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$ %("a(>%("a( ,%( $'%!ak"a$

!(s'a-ka% s'/aa (!ak "a%*s%*. I%( )4"'$ !("akka% !( ,a%a>,a%a )a$a*(a%

!a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa%.

B'!asaka% -'%(%*%;a ,'%'a-ka% %("a( ,%( !a"a, s'(a- ,aa

 -'"aaa% ;a%* !(aa ,aka Ja=aa%kasa &'%!(!(ka% Ak$"ak K,'%'(a%

&'%!(!(ka% ;a%* !()$ka% -a!a a$% 1975 '"a$ ,'%'"(( %("a(>%("a( ;a%*

'ka%!%* !a"a, -'")a*a( a*a,a ;a%* !(a,a"ka% !( %'*aa (%( !a% k',!(a%

,',ka,a!ka% 15 %("a( ;a%* )4"'$ !(aaka% k'-a!a s',a -'"aa !(

%'*aa (%(. N("a(>%("a( (%( !(!4k4%* 4"'$ s',a a*a,a !a% )'s(#a s'a*a.

A%aa %("a(>%("a( 's') ',ask"a$ )a(k $a( )'!(ka( $',a$ (%**(

$4,a>,'%*$4,a( kas($ sa;a%* k'a!("a% k')')asa% k')'a%(a%

k'a% k'a(%a% k'asa,a k's'!'$a%aa% k's;ka% as(4%a"

s',a%*a k',as;aakaa% !a% k')'s($a% #((ka" !a% ,'%a".

.-2 H&raia!

&'%;'a-a% %("a( ,%( !a"a, -'%!(!(ka% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( a!a"a$

%k ,'"a$(ka% (%sa% ;a%* )a(k s'a ,',("(k( ak$"ak ,"(a !a% a,)(" )'a

'$a!a- a*a,a. S'"a(% ( -'%*$a;aa% !a% a,a"a% %("a( ,%( )'a%

,',)'%k *'%'as( ,!a ;a%* )'$',a$ (%**( !a% )'-'()a!( ,"(a.

&',a$a,a% !a% k's'!aa% '%a%* %("a( ,%( ,as;aaka Ma"a;s(a $as

!(--k s'/aa "a%*s%* !a% (!ak "a%*s%* s'a !("a%ka% !( -'(%*ka

a%aa)a%*sa s'"aas !'%*a% k'-'"a% *"4)a"(sas(.

Da( s! -'"aksa%aa% -'%%*aaa% * (%( '"a" (%*kas !a"a,

ak(:(( ;a%* -'" !( )a !a"a, )("(k !aa$. B'"(a $a%;a ,'%;'%aa(ka%

 )')'a-a ak(:(( a,a sa$aa ;a%* (%*(% !(a a"a%ka% !a"a, )("(k !aa$.

A%aa ak(:(( ;a%* !( s'%aa(ka% 4"'$ )'"(a a!a"a$

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B'"(a s'-a%;a ,'%'"aska% s'/aa '-'(%/( ak(:(( ;a%* (%*(%

!(a"a%ka% s',asa -'"aksa%aa% -',)'"aaa% !a%

 -'%*aaa% %( (%( !a"a, )("(k !aa$. S')a*a(

/4%4$ )'"(a )4"'$ ,'%*a!aka% -',)a/aa%

'ks s'/aa )'k,-"a% s'-'( s'4a%* -'"aa 

,',)a/a 'ks !a% -'"aa>-'"aa "a(% ,'%!'%*a 

!'%*a% '"((. D'%*a% ( s'/aa (!ak "a%*s%*

%("a(>%("a( #a"sa#a$ s'-'( $4,a> ,'%*$4,a(

k')'a%(a% !a% k'asa,a !a-a !( s',a( !a"a, !(( -aa -'"aa.

S'"a(% ( )'"(a *a (!ak ,'%'"aska% !'%*a% '-'(%/( )a*a(,a%a

 -')(%/a%*a% ;a%* aka% !( "akka% 4"'$ -'"aa. S')a*a( /4%4$ )a*(

,',a%a-ka% "a*( -'s'!(aa% -'%*aaa% !a-a !( a!aka% -')(%/a%*a% ,'a

 )"a )'k,-"a%. Sk ,'a )"a !a-a !(*%aka% %k ,'%;,)a%*

saa% (!'a !a% %k ,'%')(ka% )')'a-a (%!ak )a"as '$a!a- sa s4a"a%

sa$aa aa sa s(( s4a"a%. S',a -'"aa aka% '"()a '$a!a- -'s4a"a%

;a%* !( )'(ka% 4"'$ * !a% -aa -'"aa )'k'asa,a %k ,',)'(

's-4% ')a(k. D'%*a% ( s'/aa (!ak "a%*s%* %("a(>%("a( #a"sa#a$ !a-a

!(--k !a% !( k',)a%*ka% !a"a, !(( -'"aa.

.-, K$i&a!

B'!asaka% ka(a% -'%"(s '$a!a- -'"aksa%aa% -'%*aaa% ;a%* !("akka%

4"'$ * ')a)( -'%'a-a% %s>%s #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% !a"a, -4s's

 -'%*aaa% )'"(a a!a"a$ ka%* '"as )a$ka% -'%'a-a% %("a(>%("a( ,%(

1 &',)a/aa% 'ks

/$

2 M',a$a,( 'ks

3 &')(%/a%*a%

 -'"aaa%

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s'-'( ;a%* !(% !a"a, Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% "a%*s%* (!ak 

!(%;aaka%.

S')a*a( s'4a%* * )a$asa * s'-a%;a ,',)a -'s'!(aa%

;a%* a-( !a% "'%*ka- )a*( s'(a- "a%*ka$ ;a%* (%*(% !(a"a%ka% s',asa

 -'"aksa%aa% -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$. S'"a(% (

* *a $as ,'a%/a%* s'*a"a ak(:(( -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%

!'%*a% '"(( s-a;a s'(a- ak(:(( ;a%* aka% !("akka% a!a"a$ )'s'sa(a%

!'%*a% 4-(k ;a%* !(aaka% s'a ,'%'-a( 4)'k(# -',)'"aaa% 4-(k 

's'). I%( k'a%a -'a%/a%*a% ;a%* 'a !a% "'%*ka- aka% ,',)a=a

k'-a!a -'a"a%a% -'"aksa%aa% -'%*aaa% ;a%* "')($ )'k'sa% !a% )'a;a.

5-0 PENERAPAN UNSUR PENDIDIKAN MELALUI

PELAKSANAAN PENGA+ARAN

5-1 P$!4$!aa! Ta6&k 

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&'%("a(a% -',)'"aaa% a!a"a$ -4s's !( ,a%a -'%("a(a% -'"aka% ,(!

'%a%* -'%*asaa% ,''ka '$a!a- a-a ;a%* ,''ka -'"aa(. Ia )'ka( a-a

!'%*a% -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% !( ,a%a ,'%*k s'a$ ,a%a

 -',)'"aaa% ;a%* !("aksa%aka% !a-a ,'%/a-a( ,a"a,a !a% 4)'k(#.

&'%("a(a% -',)'"aaa% !("akka% )a*( ,'%*'%a"-as( )'%k (%*ka$ "ak

 -'"aa ;a%* $'%!ak !(/a-a( ,'%'s( ,a"a,a !a% 4)'k(# ;a%* '"a$ !(

'a-ka%.

Da"a, -',)'%ka% 4)'k(# !a% -'%'%a% -'%*a"a,a%

 -',)'"aaa% (%!aka% ;a%* s'sa( s'$as%;a !(a,)(" )a*( ,',as(ka%

(%*ka$ "ak ;a%* !($aa-ka% !a-a !(a!aka%. &aa (",a% ,'%**%aka%

 -'%!'kaa% ;a%* )')'a )'!asaka% -(%s(- !a"a, !(s-"(% ,''ka )a*(

,',as(ka% (%*ka$ "ak ( s'a k'-a;aa% -'"aa ,'%/a-a(%;a.

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,',a$a,( ka%ak>ka%ak !a% -aa -'"aa ;a%* !(aa%;a. Ia ,'s( ,',-%;a(

 -'%'*a$a% ;a%* "'%*ka- '%a%* s(#a k'as,a%(a% !a% *a s(#a -s(k4"4*(

ka%ak>ka%ak. S'"a(% ( (a ,'s( ,',-%;a( -'%*'a% a%a%* '4(

 )a*a(,a%a )a$a% (", -'%*'a$a% !a-a !(sa,-a(ka% k'-a!a -'"aa !'%*a%

/aa ;a%* )'k'sa%.

U%k !a-a ,'%("a( '"')($ !a$" ,a"a,a ;a%* $%!ak !(/a-a(

,'s( !('%ka% s')a*( ka% a;a%;a aa *a*a"%;a -'%*aaa%. S'"a(%

!a(-a!a ( %k !a-a ,'%("a( ,'s("a$ '!a-a ka'!a$ aa /aa

 -'%*ka% -')a$a% (%*ka$"ak ;a%* )'"ak ,'%*(k ,a"a,a ;%a*

$'%!ak !(/a-a(. S'"a"%;a '!a-a !a k'sa"a$a% ;a%* )'"ak !( !a"a, $a" (%(

(a( -'a,a * (!ak ,'%("a( -')a$a% (%*ka$"ak ;a%* '"a$

!('%ka%%;a s')a*a( $as(" -'%*aaa% ( !a% k'!a * (!ak ,'%("a(

 -')a$a% (%*ka$"ak ,'%*(k ka% ;a%* '"a$ !('%ka%%;a !( !a"a,

,a"a,a -'%*aaa%%;a.

&'" !((%*a -'%("a(a% (%( $'%!ak"a$ !()a !'%*a% k'a- !a%

 )''sa% )ka%;a $a%;a -a!a -'%*$%* a$% aa a-a)("a sa

 -'-'(ksaa% )'sa )'"ak )a"a$ -'%("a(a% ( !()a. &'%("a(a% a,a -'%(%*

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%k ,',)'(ka% ,ak",a ,ak",)a"as k'-a!a * !a% *a ,(!. Ba*(

,(! ,ak",a ,ak",)a"as '%a%* -'"aka% ,''ka !( !a"a,

 -',)'"aaa% aka% !a-a ,',)a% ,''ka ,',-')a(k( k'!!ka% ,''ka

!( ',-a aa !( )a$a*(a% ;a%* ,''ka "',a$. Ba*( * -"a ,ak",a

,ak",)a"as (%( aka% !a-a ,'%*)a$sa(ka% $(-4's(s ;a%* '"a$ !()a%;a

!a% ,',-'(,)a%*ka% k',)a"( k''%a% !a% (%!aka% ;a%* !(a,)("%;a

 -a!a (*a as-'k -'%*aaa% ;a%* '"')($ !a$" (a( '%a%* k'a!aa% ,(!

!a% ,',(k(ka% s',"a "a%*ka$ ,'%*aa ;a%* "')($ s'sa(.

5-2 H&raia!

M$!iai 8%6$k"i3 P$!4a6ara! a! P$%$a6ara!

M'k k'-a!a a!a" 2.1 ;a%* ,',a-aka% a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% ;a%*

!(-'4"'$( !a( s'4a%* * Ba$asa Aa) a-a ;a%* )'"ak !a"a, a!a"

 -'a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% (%( (a"a$ '%(s (%*ka$ "ak ;a%* !(%kka% 4"'$

 -'"aa -a!a s'sa -',)'"aaa% k$ss (a( s)'k Ba$asa Aa).

Da"a, !4,a(% k4*%((# -'"aa !(!'!a$ka% !'%*a% 'ks Ba$asa Aa)

K4,%(kas( !a% s'(a- -'"aa !(k'$'%!ak( ,',)a/a 'ks ,'%*(%*a !a%

,'%*asa(%;a. Ia ,'"()aka% ak(:(( -'%*"a%*a% !a(-a!a -'")a*a( #aka

;a%* s-'s(#(k s'$(%**a k'-a!a -')aa% ,'%(%*a. S',a (%( a!a"a$

!(-'"ka% !a"a, -4s's -',)'"aaa%.

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,ak", )a"as !a(-a!a -'"aa. Da(-a!a -')(%/a%*a% 's') * !a-a

,'%*( s'a$ ,a%a k'#a$a,a% -'"aa '$a!a- -'%*aaa% -a!a $a(

's'). S'k(a%;a -'"aa !a-a ,'%*asa( -',)'"aaa% 's') ,aka

4)'k(# !a% ,a"a,a -'%*aaa% '"a$ '/a-a(.

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Ak"i:i"i aa k$a-

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Da"a, ,'%a"a%ka% -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% !( s'k4"a$ )')'a-a

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*. &',a$a,a% '$a!a- s'(a- %s>%s 's') a,a -'%(%* )a*(

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s''s%;a ,'%/a-a( ,a"a,a -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* '"a$ !(a%/a%*.

a) K8!$ P$!$ka"a!

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 -a%a%* s'sa ,aa-'"aaa% ;a%* !(%;aaka% !a"a, a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa%

a$%a%. B')'a-a '4( asas !a"a, -'%!(!(!ka% )4"'$ !(*%a -aka(

k$ss%;a ;a%* )'ka(a% !'%*a% -s(k4"4*( s'a s(#a s',"aa!( s's'4a%*

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;a%* !(-'k'%a"ka% 4"'$ H("!a Ta)a.

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''% ,aka -'")a*a( sa'*( -'%*aaa% !(-'"ka% ',ask ka'!a$ ;a%*

!(*%a -aka( 'k%(k !a% ak(:(( ;a%* !(a%/a%*. &'%!'k kaa -'%!'kaa%

!a"a, )(!a%* -'%!(!(ka% ,'k k'-a!a sa s' '4( -',)'"aaa% ;a%*

 )'aks(4,a(k !a% !(a,a"ka% !a"a, -'%*aaa% s'sa ,aa -'"aaa%

 )'!asaka% 4)'k(#%;a. )4"'$ ,',("($ -'%!'kaa% ;a%* (%*(%

!(*%aka%%;a )'s'sa(a% !'%*a% 4)'k(# -'%*aaa% %k s'sa 4-(k.

%) K8!$ S"ra"$4i

Sa'*( ,'k k'-a!a k',a,-a% !a% k')(aksa%aa% !a"a, ,',("($

 -'%!'kaa% s'a -'a%/a%*a% 'k%(k %k ,'%/a-a( s'sa 4)'k(#. Da"a,

k4%'ks -'%!(!(ka% '!a-a )')'a-a '"','% ;a%* ,',-'%*a$( sa'*(

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s'sa -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% (a( k'"as ;a%* '"()a ka'!a$

;a%* !(*%a -aka( 4"'$ * a"a>a"a )a% -'%*aaa% -'%*'a$a% s'!(a

a!a -'"aa s'a k'-akaa% * ')a)(. O"'$ ( !a"a, -'%*aaa% sa

,aa-'"aaa% * s'$as%;a )(ak !a"a, ,'%'%ka% sa'*( ;a%* (%*(%

!(*%a -aka(.

7) K8!$ Ka$a

Ka'!a$ ,'-aka% sa (%!aka% aa )')'a-a '%(s (%!aka% ;a%* )'s(s',

'ss% !a% s-'s(#(k %k ,'%/a-a( s'sa 4)'k(# a%*ka ,asa -'%!'k.

T'!a-a )a%;ak ka'!a$ ;a%* )4"'$ !(a,a"ka% !a"a, -'%*aaa% !a%

 -',)'"aaa% k$ss%;a %k -',)'"aaa% )a$asa s'-'( ka'!a$

 -'%;'"(!(ka% ka'!a$ s4ka(k !a% ka'!a$ -4'k. Da"a, $a(a% )a$a*(a% (%(

 -'%"(s aka% ,'%/a!a%*ka% )')'a-a ka'!a$ ;a%* s'sa( %k !(a-"(kas(ka%

!a"a, -'%*aaa% Ba$asa Aa).

) K8!$ T$k!ik

T'k%(k -"a a!a"a$ %(>%( k'/(" ;a%* 'ka%!%* !( !a"a, ka'!a$ aa

(%*ka$ "ak * 's'). S'sa 'k%(k !a-a !(k'%a" -as( ,'"a"( 3 as-'k 

(%*ka$"ak * (a( ak(:(( ;a%* !(a"a%ka% -'"aka% * ( s'%!(( s'a

k',a$(a% ;a%* a!a -a!a%;a. S')a*a( /4%4$ !a"a, ka'!a$ )'/'(a

s's'4a%* * ( ,%*k(% ,'%**%aka% 'k%(k ,'%(,)"ka% ,(%a s')a*a(

,4(:as( !a% !a;a a(ka% '$a!a- (s( -'"aaa% aa 'k%(k ,'%;4a" ;a%*

s'(%* !(*%aka% !a"a, as-'k k'#a$a,a%. S'"a(% ( )a%;ak "a*( '%(s 'k%(k 

;a%* )a(k !a% s'sa( !(*%a -aka( %k -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% Ba$asa

Aa) K4,%(kas( K4,%(kas( s'-'( $a#aa% !a% "a($ )( %k /aa

s;aa$a% s4a" a=a) !a% )'/'(a. &',("($a% 'k%(k ;a%* s'sa( *a )'ka(

a-a !'%*a% a$a- aa aas k',a$(a% 4)'k(# -'"aaa% ;a%* )(asa%;a aka%

,'k k'-a!a aks4%4,( B"44,..

$) K8!$ Ak"i:i"i

Ak(:(( -"a a!a"a$ *a)%*a% *'ak k'a aa (%!aka% * !a% -'"aa 

!a"a, -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% %k ,'%/a-a( 4)'k(# ;a%* !('%ka%.

Ia )4"'$ '!(( !a(-a!a ak(:(( ;a%* !()a 4"'$ * 's') !( !a"a, )("(k 

!aa$ s'-'( k'a )'k,-"a% -',)'%a%*a% !a% -',a(a%a%. K'a;aa%

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!a"a, -'"aksa%aa% ak(:(( !( !a"a, )("(k !aa$ aka% ,'%a!(ka% s'sa

 -'"aaa% ( )ka% sa$aa ,'%;'4%4kka% ,a"a$a% ,'%a(k ,(%a -'"aa 

%k ,'%*asa( -'"aaa% 's').

>-2 /aa!4a! Ka$a P$!4a6ara! a! P$%$a6ara! U!"&k 

Ma"a$a6ara! Baaa Ara%

S')a*a(,a%a ;a%* '"a$ !('"aska% s')'", (%( )a$a=a '!a-a )a%;ak 

ka'!a$ ;a%* )4"'$ !(*%aka% !'%*a% s(s',a(k )a*( ,'%/a-a( 4)'k(# 

 -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa%. a"a)a*a(,a%a-% )')'a-a as-'k -'%(%*

 -'" !(a,)(" k(a !a"a, -4s's -',)'"aaa% k$ss%;a ;a%* )'ka(a%

!'%*a% &'%!(!(ka% Is"a, !a% Ba$asa Aa). A%aa%;a (a"a$ k's'sa(a% ak(:((

;a%* 'ka%!%* !( !a"a,%;a s'a -'%'a-a% as-'k %("a( !a% %s #a"sa#a$

 -'%!(!(ka%.

I%( k'a%a !a"a, #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% Is"a, ( s'%!(( -'%/a-a(a%

s's4a%* -'"aa ( )ka% $a%;a !(k )'!asaka% k'-a;aa% ,'%*asa(

,ak",a !a% (s( -'"aaa% ;a%* 'ka%!%* !a"a, skaa% -',)'"aaa%

sa$aa s')a"(k%;a -',)a%*%a% %("a( sa$s(a$ !a"a, !(( !a% a-"(kas( ,4a"

'$a!a- -'s'k(aa% ,'%*(k a/a% -'%!(!(ka% Is"a, !a% as-(as(

 -'%!(!(ka% k')a%*saa% *a ,'%a!( k('(a '$a!a- -'%/a-a(a% s's'4a%*

 -'"aa.

O"'$ ;a%* !',(k(a% (!ak s',a ka'!a$ a!a"a$ s'sa( !a"a, k4%'ks

 -'%!(!(ka% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( ;a%* a,a )'ka( a-a !'%*a% %("a(

k'$(!-a% Is"a,. &'")a*a( -'kaa $as !(a,)(" k(a ',ask"a$ as-'k 

,'a!4"4*( s'aa$ -'%*aaa% !a% -'%;')aa% (", Is"a, 'k%(k 

 -',)'"aaa% a,a% -aa "a,a Is"a, !a% k's'sa(a% aas -'"aa !(,a%a

ka'!a$ 's') aka% !((,-"','%as(ka%. A%aa )')'a-a ka'!a$ ;a%* s'sa(

!(*%aka% !a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa)

K4,%(kas( K4,%(kas( (a"a$ s'-'( Ka'!a$ T',a(k Ka'!a$ M'%*'a

Ka'!a$ S4a" Ja=a) Ka'!a$ La($ T)( Ka'!a$ &')a%!(%*a% !a% Ka'!a$

I%!k(#.

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a) Ka$a T$a"ik- (Tari?a A Ma&&=i;a)

Ka'!a$ ',a(k )',aks! -4s's s'sa -'%*aaa% ( a!a"a$ )'asaska%

sa (!'a )'sa s')a*a( ',a s')'", !(k',)a%*ka% k'-a!a )')'a-a "a%*ka$

k'/(". 64%4$%;a !a"a, ,(%** -',)'"aaa% 's') ',a a,a ;a%*

!(-("($ (a"a$ )'ka(a% k'"a*a. Da"a, sa s"4 -'%*aaa% (a )4"'$

!(-'")a*a(ka% s'-'( %a,a a%**4a k'"a*a ak(:(( k'"a*a -')a"a%

 )'sa,a k'"a*a !a% s')a*a(%;a.Ba*( sa ak s'-'( k'"a*a (%( s',a

/a)a%* -',)'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( )4"'$ !(-ak(kka% ,'"a"(%;a

sa,a!a !a( s'*( %a$ aa)a$asa ,aa" -'%"(sa% aa ,$4"a’a$. D(

sa,-(%* ( (a *a )4"'$ !(ka(ka% !'%*a% ka'!a$>ka'!a$ "a(% s'-'(

 -')a"a% !a"a, s(as( k'"a*a aa aka% s')a;a !( s'k4"a$.

%) Ka$a M$!4$6a (Tari?a A Ia=i;a)

B'!asaka% ka'!a$ (%( -'"aa aka% ,'%"(s s'(a- ka"(,a$ !a% a;a ;a%*

!(%*ka-ka% 4"'$ * ,''ka. M'"a"( ka'!a$ (%( "a($a% !a( s'*( /aa

,'%*'a !a% -'%"(sa% )'"ak !(sa,-(%* k',a$(a% %k ,'%*(%*a sa

 -')'%!a$aaa% kaa ;a%* )a !a-a !(-'4"'$( 4"'$ -'"aa. Da"a, s'aa$

Is"a, s'%!(( ka'!a$ (%( )'ka( a-a !'%*a% (($a! -aa "a,a. &aa "a,a

,';a,-a(ka% -a%!a%*a% !a% (($a! ,''ka !a% !(sa"(% 4"'$ -'"aa ,as(%*>

,as(%*.

Ja!( !a"a, -',)'"aaa% ,aa-'"aaa% )a$asa k$as%;a s'-'( Ba$asa

Aa) ka'!a$ ,'%*'a a!a"a$ ka'!a$ ;a%* a,a -'%(%* !a"a, ,'"a($

 -'"aa>-'"aa s-a;a !a-a ,'%*'a sa -'kaaa% !'%*a% )'" !a% '-a

 )'!asaka% ,aks!%;a.

7) Ka$a 8a 6a@a% (Tari?a A M&!aara)

Ka'!a$ s4a" a=a) (%( a,a s'sa( !a% -ak(ka" !a"a, k4%'ks -',)'"aaa%

 )a$asa. I%( k'a%a !a"a% ka'!a$ (%( -4s's -',)'"aaa% )'"a%*s%* !'%*a%

s',a -($ak ,',a(%ka% -'a%a% ',ask * !a% -'"aa B',"a !'%*a%

 -'%;'!(aa% 'ks -')a"a% ;a%* ,!a$ s'-'( /a-a% a"a% '(,a kas($

 )'a%;a %a,a aa )'a%;a k$a)a. Fasa>#asa (%*kas (%( ,!a$ %k 

!((%*a !a% s'sa( %k !(-ak(kka% !( "a )("(k !aa$ s')a*a( -'%*a;aa%.

a"a )a*a(,a%a-% s'(a- -'"aa -'" ,',a$a,( ,aks! s'(a- #asa

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 )a*( ,'%;'sa(ka% !'%*a% k4%'ks -')a"a% !a% k's'sa(a% -'%**%aa%%;a.

) Ka$a La"i T&%i (Tari?a a M&aaa)

Ka'!a$ "a($ )( (%( *a a!a"a$ )'s'sa(a% !'%*a% )'%k -',)'"aaa%

 )a$asa k'a%a k',a$(a% )')a$asa -'" k'-a!a -4s's ,'%*"a%*( a-a ;a%*

!(-'"aa( !(s') aa !("(s. M',)a/a )'"a%* ka"( ,'-aka% -(%s(-

a,a !a"a, -'%*aaa% )')'%k "a($ )( (%(. Ia a,a )a(k 'a,a%;a

 )a* a% ,'%(%*kaka% k',a$(a% "(sa% !a% k',a$(a% ,',)a/a . Ka'!a$

 -',)'"aaa% a" ?a% s'/aa a!(s(4%a" "a(,%;a ,'%**%aka% ka'!a$ (%(

s'ak a,a% )'a,a% !a% (a a,a )'k'sa% %k a%*ka ,asa ;a%* -a%a%*.

Da"a, k4%'ks Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas( K4,%(kas( (a -'%(%* !a"a,

,'%'"aska% as-'k %a$ s'/aa '-'(%/( ,'%*(k a$a- -',)'"aaa%.

$) Ka$a P$r%a!i!4a! (a i;ai;a)

Ka'!a$ (%( !(,"aka% !'%*a% ,',-'k'%a"ka% -(%s(- asas !a% ,,

s')'", !( $aa(ka% !'%*a% /4%4$>/4%4$ s'a -'(%/(a% ;a%* ,'%!a"a,.

Ka'!a$ (%( a!a"a$ ka'!a$ "a(, ;a%* !(*%a -aka( !a"a, s(s', -',)'"aaa%

,4!'%. S')a*a( /4%4$ ka'!a$ (%( )4"'$ !('a-ka% !a"a, -'%*aaa% ka'!a$

aa)a$asa. aka% ,'%'"aska% ak -'"aaa% !a% ka'!a$ -a!a a=a" s's(

 -',)'"aaa%. S'"'-as ( * aka% ,',)'(ka% /4%4$>/4%4$ ;a%*

 )'ka(a% !'%*a% ak -',)'"aaa% %k ,'%(%*kaka% -',a$a,a% -'"aa.

3) Ka$a I!&k"i3  

Ka'!a$ a!a"a$ )'"a=a%a% !'%*a% ka'!a$ -')a%!(%*a%. M'"a"( ka'!a$ (%(

 -aa -'"aa !(!'!a$ka% !'%*a% -'")a*a( /4%4$ !a% s(as( s'a -'%*$a(a%

s')'", -'*( k'-a!a k's(,-"a%. Ka'!a$ (%( !a-a ,'%*a"akka% -'"aa 

%k ,',)a k's(,-"a% !a% ,sa% s'%!(( s')'", !()a%!(%*ka%

!'%*a% k's(,-"a% ,, ;a%* aka% !()'(ka%ka% 4"'$ *. Ka'!a$ (%(

 )a%;ak ,',)a% -'"aa %k )'#(k( ,''%%* ,'%*a%a"(sa !a% )'"a($

,',)(%a k's(,-"a% !a% -(%s(-. 64%4$%;a !a"a, k4%'ks -',)'"aaa%

Ba$asa Aa) ka'!a$ (%( s'sa( !(-ak(kka% !a"a, -'%*aaa% a=a(!

aa aa)a$asa. S''"a$ !()'(ka% /4%4$ ;a%* )a%;ak !a% -'"aa ,',)a

,sa% !a(-a!a a-a ;a%* )4"'$ !(#a$a, 4"'$%;a )'!asaka% /4%4$.

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>-, K$i&a!

S',a ka'!a$ ;a%* !(%;aaka% !a"a, s) 4-(k !(aas )4"'$ !(a-"(kas(ka%

4"'$ s'4a%* * k$as%;a !a"a, -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa).

S'"a(% ( !a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% *a * $as

,',-'(,)a%*ka% )')'a-a -'kaa "a(% s'-'( -',)'"aaa% ;a%*

!("akka% $as"a$ )'-saka% -'"aa ,',as(ka% k's'"a,aa% -'s'k(aa%

!a% -'a"aa% ;a%* !(*%aka% -'a"aa% ;a%* !(*%aka% ,'%/k-( '%(s !a%

ak(:(( ;a%* (%*(% !("akka% s'a -',)'(a% k'a !a% *asa% ;a%*

 )'s'sa(a% !'%*a% aas -'"aaa% ;a%* !(aa.

KESIMPULAN

S'/aa k's'"$a%%;a $as(" !a(-a!a ka(a% -'%"(s '$a!a- a%/a%*a%

 -'%*aaa% ;a%* '"a$ !(s'!(aka% 4"'$ * ')a)( a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa%

a$%a% !a% $a(a% skaa% ,aa-'"aaa% Ba$asa Aa) K4,%(kas(

(%*kaa% 3 -'%"(s ,'%!a-a( -'a%/a%*a% -'%*aaa% ;a%* !()a a!a"a$

ka%* s(s',a(k !a% ka%* ,','%$( k('(a ;a%* s'-a%;a 'a,a%;a

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!a( s'*( k''"asa% 4)'k(# -'%*aaa% !a% '"':a%%;a !'%*a% $a(a% skaa%

,aa-'"aaa% ;a%* !()'ka"ka% 4"'$ K','%'(a% &'"aaa% Ma"a;s(a.

O"'$ $a" ;a%* !',(k(a% ka%* %s>%s #a"sa#a$ !('a-ka% !a"a,

 -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% ;a%* !("akka% 4"'$ * ')a)(.

M'"a"( $as(" !a(-a!a ka(a% (%( *a ,aka -'%"(s '"a$ ,',)'(ka%

/a!a%*a% %k -'%a,)a$)a(kka% s'a ,'%/a!a%*ka% )')'a-a ka'!a$

 -'%*aaa% ;a%* )4"'$ !(*%a -aka( !a"a, -'%*aaa% Ba$asa Aa)

K4,%(kas( ;a%* ,%*k(% "')($ ,'%'-a( k'$'%!ak !a% (%(-a( Fa"sa#a$

&'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa%.

D'%*a% -'%'a-a% %s>%s #a"sa#a$ -'%!(!(ka% ;a%* "')($ '"as

!a"a, -4s's -'%*aaa% !a% -',)'"aaa% ,aka s'*a"a as-(as( !a% $asa

;a%* 'ka%!%* !a"a, Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% 's') !a-a

!('a"(sas(ka% !'%*a% a;a%;a. Maka $asa %k ,'"a$(ka% (%!(:(! ;a%*

 )'(", -'%*'a$a% !a% s'(,)a%* !a( as-'k 4$a%( (%'"'k ',4s( !a%

 as,a%( s'-'( ;a%* !(*a(ska% !a"a, Fa"sa#a$ &'%!(!(ka% K')a%*saa% aka%

,'%a!( k'%;aaa%.

BAHAN RU+UKAN

R&6&ka! B&k

A,( Hasa% Da=(. 2005. Pe"/e&'%" S#'l3' D%" Pe",','.%" E,'#' Ke/'3%.

Ka"a Ta%%* Ma"(,< ?a%, B44ks.

Aa% L4%*. 1975. P#'.l3' Pe",','.%". Ka"a L,-< D'=a% Ba$asa !a%&saka.

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