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The Art of Fingerstyle Guitar  featuring John Renbourn Stefan Grossman Peppino D’Agostino Martin Carthy Bob Brozman Martin Simpson Brad Jones J oe Miller 

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    Th e A r t of Fingerstyle

    Guitarf ea t u r in gJ o h n R e nb ou r nStefan Gr ossmanPeppino DAgostinoMa r t i n C a r t h y Bob BrozmanMar tin Simpson

    B r a d J o n esJ oe Miller

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    The A r t of Fin ger sty le Guit ar

    by Mark Humphrey

    Art, the Oxford American Dictionary informs us, is the pro-duction of something beautiful, skill or ability in such work.Unlike other forms of art, which we experience as artifacts quitedetached from their creators, musical performance gives us theexperience of the artifact, the artist and in improvised music,the moment of creation all simultaneously. No wonder musi-cians get stagefright! They have a lot happening (and at stake)every time they perform. Imagine demanding other artists toreveal so many elements of their art all at once. It requires aspecial sort of concentration, a balanced sense of introspection

    and extroversion to excel at such a pursuit. But, risk taking aside,being such a complete means of expression is what makes musica joy for performer and audience alike. Music, asserts criticEdmund Hildebrandt,...in a mans hands is his chief means ofself-advertisement, and it unites even the lone figure with theworld around him...

    The performers in this DVD bear witness to that unitythrough their music. The music (and musicians) express differ-ent t raditions, personalities and stylistic approaches via their gui-tars. Yet there is a commonality, not only in the instrument andfundamental approach to it bu t also in the choice of these play-

    ers to both take risks and to respect tradition. Bob Brozmanplays Moana Chimes (Hawaiian Greetings) unlike any of theHawaiian guitarists of the 1920s, yet his cheeky version over-flows with love of his sources. John Renbourn p lays renaissancelute music on a steel string guitar with a phase shifter. Joe Mil lerfeeds his guitar an American fiddle tune and Stefan Grossmanpicks one from the Irish harp repertoire of Turlough O'Carolan.Peppino DAgostino uses unorthodox techniques to transformhis guitar into a Brazilian rhythm band. Brad Jones moves fromclassicism to fleet references to two of his major in fluences, jazzpianist/ composer Vince Guraldi and country guitarist Jerry Reed.

    Martin Simpson deftly plays the spaces around notes in his solospot, while his duets with Brozman explore modal music, oneselection suggesting the Anglo-American The Cuckoo and theother the North Indian rag Yaman. The incomparable MartinCarthy shows what can be done with a mere five notes from apentatonic Mixolydian mode in Seven Yellow Gypsies.

    For all the variety in these 14 performances, there is a unityof skill, passion and exploration. Starting from such unlikely in-

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    spirations as the English skiffle craze which brought us suchdim-witted delights as Does You r Chew ing Gum Lose Its Flavo ron the Bedpost Overnigh t, these musicians have continuallyexplored new realms of sound until arriving at one which wasabsolutely personal and right and became the sound of theirown voice through the guitar.

    The means of getting there are obviously different. Oneguitarist uses fingerpicks while another purely flesh and nails.Some play with a semiclassical right hand position and others

    anchor the p inky on the guitars face, as was recommended ina 17th century manual fo r lutenists: set your Little Finger downupon the Belly of the Lute, just under the Bridge...it steadies theHand and gives a Certainty to the Grasp. Various tunings andstyles of guitar - classical, flamenco, steel string, metal-bodied -express the musical personalities of these players. They tell uswho they are by these means. The art of fingerstyle guitar? Itsplaying with such self-certainty that a musical phrase unfoldsinto something as unique and ident ifiable as a fingerprint. Hereare eight of the id ioms finest artists clearly telling us who theyare.

    DuckBaker&

    JohnRenbourn

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    Stefan Gr ossm an

    A remarkable career in teaching and performing began forBrooklyn-born Grossman as a teenaged pupil of the legendaryRev. Gary Davis. I was absolutely enamored by him, Grossmanrecalled in a Guitar Player feature. He spent as much time aspossible with Davis, documenting one of the most extraordi-nary repertoires in American folk music. This was the era of bluesrediscoveries and soon Grossman was meeting (and learningfrom) the likes of John Hurt, Skip James, and Son House. By

    1965, his knack for transmitting what he had absorbed wasmanifest in an instructional album, How to Play Blues Guita rforthe Elektra label. A few years later, Grossman wrote an influen-tial series of books documenting varied blues and ragtime gui-tar styles for Oak Publications. By then he lived in England, wherehe soaked up the music of everyone from Eric Clapton to JohnRenbourn, with whom he has performed extensively. With theformation of the Kicking Mule label in 1973, Grossman becamethe nexus of an international crop of fingerstyle guitarists whooffered vital and varied music (as well as instructional mate-rial).

    Today Grossman continues to perform, teach, and documentoutstanding guitar stylists. He has reissued the best material thathe produced for Kicking Mule on the Guitar Artistry Series forShanachie Records. As evidence of his own eclectic artistry, Gross-man the Brooklyn blues boy here performs the lilt ing Irish tune,Sheebeg a nd Sheemore, attributed to the legendary blind harp-ist OCarolan, as well as some hot acoustic funk in Danish Dronewith Duck Baker.

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    Shining Shadows (Shan achie)

    Love, Devi ls and the Blues (Shan achie)

    Guitar Landscapes (Shan achie)

    How to Play Blues Guitar (Shanachie)

    Black Melodies on a Clear Afternoon (Shana chie)

    Yazoo Basin Boog ie (Shana chie)

    Shake That Thing ( Shanachie)

    Snap A Litt le Owl with John Renbourn (Shanachie)

    Keeper of the Vine with John Renbou rn (Shana chie)

    Northern Skies, Southern Blues with Du ck Baker (Shanachie)

    Videos/DVDsStefan Grossman - A Retrospective (Vestapol 13 036 )

    Fingerpicking Guitar Techniques (GW 966/ 7)

    Bott leneck Blues Guitar ( GW 902)

    How to Play Blues Guitar (( GW 903)

    Country Blues Guitar Parts 1, 2 & 3 (GW 9045 6)

    Advanced Fingerpicking Guitar/ Blues Guitar (GW 928 )

    Advanced Fingerpicking Guitar/ Ragtim e Blues Guitar (GW 929)

    Advanced Fingerp icking Guitar/ Hot Fiddle Tunes & Rags (GW 930)

    Fingerpicking Country Blues Guitar (GW 931)

    Bob Br ozm anNo player is moreclosely identified with hisinstrument (or instruments)than Bob Brozman, who hasspearheaded the revived in-terest in the National guitar.The Brooklyn-born Brozmancame to the instrument viahis discovery of such Na-tional-brandishing blues-

    men as Son House andBukka White (House praisedthe metal-bodied guitarsutility as both a shield andweapon in bar roombrawls). I was into blues soheavily that I was buying ev-ery album with a picture ofa Nat ional on i t , saysBrozman, who found onesuch album offering not

    only blues but also the Ha-waiian music of Sol Hoopii.The discovery of Hoopii s as-tonishing technique promp-ted Brozman to seek outvintage Hawaiian 78s andreplicate their sounds on his ever-expanding collection of vin-tage National guitars.

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    In the 1970s, Brozman was also honing his performing skillsas a street busker in Santa Cruz: I learned yodeling, scat sing-ing and growling on the street, says Brozman, who adds thatthe projection and visual appeal of National guitars helped stimu-late tips. By the early 1980s, Brozman had moved off the streetsand on to such coveted gigs as opening for the Grateful Deadand Bonnie Raitt . He has recorded and toured extensively since,authored the defini tive history of vintage Nationals and workedas consultant to the new National company in the developmentof their Tricone guitars. Brozmans performances here demon-strate both his technical range and some of the varied soundsof the Tricone and style O m odel Nationals. Moana Chimes(Hawaiian Greetings)becomes a showcase for Brozmans useof harmonics on his Tricone, while his ragtime jaunt on h is styleO suggests the forgotten splendors of vaudeville tenor banjo-ists.

    A Trucklo ad o f Blues (Round er Records)

    Devil's Slide (Rounde r Records)

    Hello Centr al, Give Me Dr. Jazz (Roun der Records)

    Videos/DVDsBob Brozman in Concert (Vestapol 13047 )

    Bott leneck Blues Guitar (Hom espun Tapes)

    Tradit ion al Haw aiian Guitar (Hom espun Tapes)

    Hot Guita r Techniq ues From Folk to Jazz Volum es 1 & 2 (Home spun Tapes)

    B r ad J on esBrad Jones grew up

    surrounded by pickers.When his dad wasntworking on the Ames,Iowa police force, he wasstarring on one of thoseonce-ubiqui tous l ive country radio shows, TheBuster Jones Show. Olderbrother Ron was finger-picking a la Merle Travisand Chet Atkins, so i t wasnatural for Brad Jones tofollow in the family tradi-tion. As is evident fromthe autographs on hisclassical-sty le guitar,Jones wears his inf lu-ences proudly, primarilythat of the wise guy whowrote, To Brad, My Hero

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    - Jerry Reed. Also known as the Claw, Reed took Atkins style toanother dimension in the 196Os and Jones says, I went crazywith Jerrys stuff. I do a lot of h is licks but I do em different. Theinfluence of left-handed brother Ron contributed: Ron played aright-handed guitar upside down, picking the bass notes (a laLibba Cotten) with his fingers. I just never learned to p lay right,says Jones. I double pick a whole lot on the bottom and get akind of funky sound. (Not ice that he sometimes cross picks upand down with his thumbpick as if it were a flat pick.)

    Jones has three albums out on the Virginia-based Flat Fivelabel, and in 1992 won the fingerstyle guitar competition inWinfield, Kansas. He has played in Europe in the company ofsuch legends as Albert Lee, Larry Coryell and Marcel Dadi, butJones doesnt lean on the guitar for his livelihood. I move furni-ture, he says. I go on tour when I can, but I dont take it all thatserious. I tried that a while, but I got severely overweight, so I

    had to go back to work.Live at Five ( Flat Five)

    Backpo rch Boogi e (Flat Five)

    Videos/DVDsGuitar Portraits (Vestapol 130 96)

    Bag of Tricks, Pocketfu l of Licks (GW 92 5)

    Styles & Techniq ues of Jerry Reed ( GW953 )

    Hot Licks, Rhythm s & Grooves (GW95 5)

    Legacy of Country Fingerstyle Guitar Volume On e & Two ( GW962 & GW963)

    Back Porch Picking ( GW964)

    Songs of Inspirat ion & Joy (GW965)

    Mar tin Sim pson

    Writers have t iedthemselves in knots of ad-ject ival ecstasy describingSimpsons playing (un-derstated beauty... ,breathtak ing musicalclarity, tunes..like glis-tening jewels). Simpsonfirst inspired praise on theEnglish folk club circuit,where he trailed in the

    wake of the seminal1960s folk revival guitar-ists (Davey Graham, BertJansch, Martin Carthy,John Renbourn) and ab-sorbed a fair measure ofAmerican blues and o ld-timey music in the bar-

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    gain. He was sharing bills with the likes of Richard Thompsonand Steeleye Span while still in his teens and made a quantumartistic leap in 1977 when he embarked on a decade long ven-ture as accompanist to singers singer, June Tabor.

    Simpsons work w ith Tabor not only brought him greaterattention but focused his attitude towards interpreting traditionalsongs. (He became hooked on them when he learned BarbaraAllen at school in Scunthorpe at age seven.) I started playingthe guitar because I wanted to tell stories like Marty Robbins,says Simpson. I still feel Im much more influenced by singersand songs than I am by guitar players. And thats how Simpsonapproaches his arrangements of traditional songs: I don t learnthe tunes, he says. I learn the songs...I know exactly what thelyrics are about. If I dont, I dont play.

    Since moving to America in 1988, Simpson has found ampleopportunity to flaunt his blues chops as well, even performing

    at blues festivals with pianist Henry Gray, onetime Howlin Wolfband member. When the British became aware of black mu-sic, says Simpson, who has played blues as long as he has bal-lads, the effect was unbelievable. His duets with Bob Brozmanare thus no great stretch for th is gifted multi -stylist. Simpson isthe author of The Acoustic Guita r of Marti n Simpson (Accent onMusic)

    Leaves of Life (Shana chie)

    When I Was On Horseback (Shanachie)

    The Collect ion ( Shan achie)

    A Closer Walk With Thee (Gourd Records)

    Red Roses w/ Jessica Simp son (Rhian non Record s)

    Videos/DVDsMar tin Simpson In Concert (Vestapol 1304 6)Acoustic Guitar Instrum entals/ Arrangem ents in Alternate Tunin gs (Homespun Tapes)

    Peppin o DA gostin oMessina, Italy was the birthplace of Peppino DAgostino, who

    has since taken in much of the worlds music and become, ac-cording to San Francisco Examiner critic Phill ip Elwood, a poeton acoustic guitar, handling the instrument as if it were a dancepartner... DAgostino took his first steps with guitar at age 11and was moving smoothly enough by age 18 to be performingacross Italy. Paco DeLucia was an early influence, but soonDAgostino was writing his own distinctive material incorporat-ing influences from across Europe as well as Brazil and NorthAmerica. His debut album, Bluerba, was a collaboration withEnzo Ponzio and Alfredo Morabito. 1983s Silk And Steel pre-sented DAgostino in the company of Duck Baker as well as sev-eral noted Italian guitarists, among them Giovanni Unterberger.DAgostinos mastery of varied attacks and repertoires came in

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    handy that same year when Berben-Italy had him write a blue-grass and count ry guitar flat-picking instructional book.

    In the decade since, DAgostinos reputation has gone in-ternational and he has expatriated to the West Coast. He hasshared stages with the likes of Doc Watson, Leo Kottke, ChetAtkins, John Lee Hooker and Michael Hedges Whimsically call-ing his style minestrone music, DAgostino says of the guitar,You embrace it. Its intimate. Unlike a keyboard, the guitar canbe held close to the heart.

    Sparks ( Shan achie)

    Acoustic Spir i t ( Shan achie)Close To The Heart (M esa/ Blue Moon )

    Silk And Steel (Lizard Records)

    Bluerba (Drums)

    J oh n R en b ou r nLondon-born and nurtured on American folk music via

    skiffle, Renbourn became deeply entrenched in the vibrant Lon-don music scene of the 1960s. Inspired by Ramblin Jack Elliott,Big Bill Broonzy and other seminal American influences,Renbourn played Jimmy Reed tunes with English R 'n' B bandsbefore absorbing the eclectic music of Davey Graham and the

    jazz/ blues t inged traditionalism of Bert Jansch. Renbourn sfriendship w ith flat-mate Jansch produced some legendary gui-tar duets (Bert & John / After the Dan ce, Shanachie Records), andprovided the core for the uniquely adventurous folk baroqueensemble, Pentangle.

    Since the dissolution of Pentangle in 1973, Renbourn hasmaintained an active solo career as well as performing and re-

    PhotobyIreneYoung

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    cording duets with Stefan Grossman (Snap a L i t t l e Owl,Shanachie Records). Readers of Renbourns prose in Guitar Playerand elsewhere know he is also a passionate scholar of guitarmusic from varied genres and eras. Dick Weissman wrote ofRenbourn in Acoustic Guitar: He always has a clear vision ofwhat can and cannot be done on the steel-string guitar and hecan coax an almost classical sound out of the instrument, wi thall the subtle gradations of tone that the best classical playerscan create.

    Renbourns performances here illustrate his expansive re-

    naissance-to-rock artistry. I think the m ost enjoyable approachto the guitar, Renbourn told Stefan Grossman in a Frets maga-zine interview, is to regard it, if you can, as something like askeyboard instrument, with the possibility of playing the sepa-rate parts, rather than embracing a style of music which youthen have to fit all the music into...My concern is playing thetype of music I like. How it actually sounds is an accident.

    The Black Balloon ( Shan achie)

    Sir John Alot... (Shan achie)

    The Hermit (Shanachie)

    The Lady And The Unicorn (Shanachie)

    Snap a Litt le Owl w/ Stefan Grossman (Shana chie)

    Live In Concert w/ Stefan Grossma n (Shana chie)

    John Renbourn Group/ A Maid In Bedlam (Shanachie)

    John Renbou rn's Ship Of Fools (Flying Fish)

    The Nine M aidens (Flying Fish)

    Videos/DVDsJohn Renbourn 196 5-199 5 (Vestapol 13032 )

    Folk, Blues & Beyond (GW 9 07)

    Celt ic Melodies & Open Tunin gs (GW 908 )

    The Jazz Ting e (GW 917 )

    Medieval & Renaissance M usic for Fingerstyle Guitar (GW947)

    PhotobyJosephineAyres

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    Mar tin Sim pson & Bob Br ozm an

    How did this seemingly unlikely duo come to be? Simpsonand Brozman met at the 1993 NAMM (National Association ofMusic Merchandisers) Show in Los Angeles, testing and demon-strating instruments at the National guitar company display. Itwas a seemingly telepathic relationship from the start, saysBrozman, who admits to a prejudice against...Celtic stuff priorto meeting Simpson. Common ground, however, was provided

    by the blues. What makes it work, says Simpson, is that Boband I are well grounded in traditional forms...We have a similarvocabulary of music and it works wonderfully. Enough so that aSimpson/ Brozman album is in the works.

    Mar t in Car t h y The premier singer/ guitarist of Britains folk revival w as in-

    spired to take up the guitar by Big Bill Broonzy and has quipped:Basically, what I do is Travis picking trodden upon to make itwork for English music. But theres little mistaking Carthys ob-lique yet commanding attack on his lovably battered 000-18Martin for any American antecedent. His triumph has been cre-ating a style which is uniquely personal and singularly right fortraditional English music. Carthy has been a mainstay of the English folk scene sincethe early 1960s, during which time he influenced such visitorsas Bob Dylan (Lord Fran klincame from Carthy) and Paul Simon(Scarbor ough Fair). His punchy, angular playing and penchant

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    for ballads rife with murder,myth and magic made hima sensation, and yielded sev-eral classic albums for theFontana label in the 1960s.He was then just developinghis unique guitar tuning andrhythmically challenging ap-proach to such songs as thepentatonic Seven Ye l l owGypsies.

    The 1970s found Carthyoccasionally engaged in thefolk-rock bands of bass-play-ing enfant terrible AshleyHutchings (Steeleye Span

    and Albion Country Band),sometimes solo as a singer-gui tar is t and others acappella in the traditionalvocal quartet the Watersons.The 199Os find Carthy againteamed with fiddler DaveSwarbrick, who accompa-nied him on many of his

    most memorable 1960s recordings. Widely acclaimed as one ofthe most creative living acoustic guitarists (Musician magazine

    once ranked him among the Hundred Greatest Guitarists of AllTime), Carthy dow nplays his achievement as an instrum entali stand says, Your business is to transmit the song.

    The Collect ion ( Green Linnet)

    Life and Limb w/ Dave Swarb rick (Green Linnet)

    Mar t in Carthy (Topic Records)

    Video/DVDMar tin Carthy: Brit ish Fingerstyle Guitar (GW 927)

    Stefan Gr ossm an & Duck Bak er Fingerstyle funk on an acoustic guitar? No sweat for Duck

    Baker, ably assisted by Stefan Grossman. Baker, its tempting tosay, took to music like his namesake to w ater. The first musicalexperience I can recall, he says, was when I w as in kindergar-ten and one of the kids parents came in dressed up like a gypsyand played the fiddle. I thought it was the greatest thing in theworld. Though violin lessons bored him, Baker later managedto become something of gypsy, living variously in Vancouver,Torino, London before recently returning to his native Virginia.

    PhotobyStefanGrossman

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    In Gitano tradition, Baker embraced the flamenco guitar,though hes more apt to play swing than soleraes on it, as wellas a potpourri of folk and jazz from Appalachia to Manhattan(and a few foreign ports besides). The guitar usurped theukuleles place in Bakers world when he was 15 and trying tolearn Doc Watsons arrangement of the Delmore BrotherssDeepRiver Blu es. But the influence of Richmond ragtime pianist BuckEvans plunged Baker headlong into a lifetime of arranging key-board music, principally jazz, for guitar. The way you learn tocompose, Baker told Michael Crane in an Acoustic Guitar fea-ture, is to learn to arrange...The instrument w ill teach you what

    you can and cant do when it comes to arranging. Go out thereand try it.Opening the Eyes of Love (Shan achie)

    The Art of Fing erstyle Jazz Guita r (Shan achie)

    Videos/DVDsCeltic Airs, Jigs, Reels & Horn pip es (GW 90 9)

    Guitar Aerobics (GW 910)

    Classic Ameri can Folk Blues Them es (GW 919)

    Fing erstyle Jazz Guita r (GW 920, 921 & 92 2)

    Introduction to Gospel Fingerstyle Guitar (GW312)

    Introduction to Swing Guitar (GW313 )

    J oe Miller

    The Smothers Brothers arent often cited as seminal influ-ences by virtuoso guitarists, but as a kid Joe Miller enjoyed thefun he saw them having and followed Toms example. But theguitar wasnt the only instrument in Miller's world. Growing upin Toronto, which has a large Indian community, Miller studiedsitar with Shambhu Das, a student of Ravi Shankars . It had abig effect on me, Miller recalls of his sitar lessons, learningabout rhythms and the way I think about scales. Mandol in, clas-

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    sical gui tar, electric bass, and even viola da gamba were amongthe succession of stringed instruments Miller explored beforedevoting himself to the acoustic steel-string guitar.

    His move to Berkeley in 1978 put him in the midst of whatlocals deem the music capital of the West, and opportunitiesto play with the likes of mandolin virtuoso David Grisman andto teach Country Joe McDonald. Miller took hom e the gold fromthe Olympics of f ingerpicking at Winfield, Kansas in 1987. Activeon the American folk festival circuit, Miller has made two al-bum s on his Rising Sleeves label, which inspired Englands FolkRoots magazine to marvel at h is rare combination of technique,hum or, and panache.

    West Coast Music for Guita r (Rising Sleeves)

    Semi-Trad ition al Guita r Solos (Rising Sleeves)

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    The performers in this collection expressdifferent traditi ons, personalities and sty-listic approaches via their guitars. Yetthere is a commonality, not only in theinstrument and fundamental approach toit but also in t he choice of these playersto both take risks and to respect tradi-

    tion. Bob Brozman plays Moana Chimes(Hawa i ian Greet ings)unlike any of theHawaiian guitarists of the 1920s, yet hischeeky version overflows with love of hissources. John Renbourn plays renais-sance lute music on a steel string guitarwith a phase shifter. Joe Miller feeds hisguitar an American fiddle tune and StefanGrossman picks one from the Irish harprepertoire of Turlough O'Carolan. PeppinoDAgostino uses unorthodox techniquesto transform his guitar into a Brazilianrhythm band. Brad Jones moves from

    classicism to fleet references to two ofhis major i nfluences, jazz pianist/ com-poser Vince Guraldi and country guitar-ist Jerry Reed. Martin Simpson deftlyplays the spaces around notes in his solospot, while his duets with Brozman ex-plore modal music, one selection sug-gesting the Anglo-American The Cucko oand the other the North Indian ragYaman. The incomparable Marti n Carthy

    shows what can be done with a mere five notes from a pentatonic Mixolydianmode in Seven Yello w Gyp sies.

    For all t he variety in these 14 performances, there is a unit y of skill, passionand exploration. One guitarist uses fingerpicks while another purely flesh andnails. Some play with a semiclassical right hand position and others anchor thepinky on the guitars face. Various tunings and styles of guitar - classical, fla-menco, steel string, metal-bodied - express the musical personalities of theseplayers. They tell us who they are by these means. The art of fingerstyle guitar?Its playing with such self-certainty that a musical phrase unfolds into somethingas unique and identifiable as a fingerprint. Here are eight of the idioms finestartists clearly telling us who they are.

    STEFAN GROSSM AN Sheebeg An Sheemore

    BOB BROZM AN Haw aiian Greetings, Steel Guitar Stomp

    JOHN RENBOURNMed ley: Lam ent For Ow en Roe O'Neil l / Mist Covered

    Mou ntains Of Home/ The Orpha n, Sweet Potato BRAD JONESFun ky Fing ers

    M ARTIN SIM PSONMedley: Lord Gregory/ Bob's Song

    JOE M I LLERLime Rock M ARTIN CARTHYSeven Yellow Gypsies

    PEPPINO D'AGOSTIN OGrand Canyon , Ponteio

    M ARTIN SIM PSON & BOB BROZMANBentonia, Chim es Of Timb uktu

    STEFAN GROSSM AN & DUCK BAKERDan ish Drone

    Vestapol 13021 ISBN: 1-57940-996-2

    Nationally distribu ted b y Rounder Records,One Camp Street, Cambridge, MA 02140

    Representation to Music Stores byMel Bay Publications

    2004 Vestapol Productions / A division of

    Stefan Grossman's Guitar Workshop Inc. 0 1 1 6 7 1 3 02 1 9 5