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2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 1
M TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
Features
• Low Cost• Latch-Up Protected: Will Withstand 500mA
Reverse Output Current• ESD Protected ±2kV
• High Peak Output Current: 1.2A• Wide Operating Range
- 4.5V to 16V
• High Capacitive Load Drive Capability: 1000pF in 38nsec
• Low Delay Time: 75nsec Max• Logic Input Threshold Independent of Supply
Voltage• Output Voltage Swing to Within 25mV of Ground
or VDD
• Low Output Impedance: 8Ω
Applications
• Power MOSFET Drivers• Switched Mode Power Supplies
• Pulse Transformer Drive• Small Motor Controls• Print Head Drive
Device Selection Table
Package Type
General Description
The TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 are a family of 1.2A dualhigh-speed drivers. CMOS fabrication is used for lowpower consumption and high efficiency.
These devices are fabricated using an epitaxial layer toeffectively short out the intrinsic parasitic transistorresponsible for CMOS latch-up. They incorporate anumber of other design and process refinements toincrease their long-term reliability.
The TC1426 is compatible with the bipolar DS0026, butonly draws 1/5 of the quiescent current. The TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 are also compatible with the TC426/TC427/TC428, but with 1.2A peak output current ratherthan the 1.5A of the TC426/TC427/TC428 devices.
Other compatible drivers are the TC4426/TC4427/TC4428 and the TC4426A/TC4427A/TC4428A. TheTC4426/TC4427/TC4428 have the added feature thatthe inputs can withstand negative voltage up to 5V withdiode protection circuits. The TC4426A/TC4427A/TC4428A have matched input to output leading edgeand falling edge delays, tD1 and tD2, for processingshort duration pulses in the 25 nanoseconds range. Allof the above drivers are pin compatible.
The high-input impedance TC1426/TC1427/TC1428drivers are CMOS/TTL input-compatible, do not requirethe speed-up needed by the bipolar devices, and canbe directly driven by most PWM ICs.
This family of devices is available in inverting and non-inverting versions. Specifications have been optimizedto achieve low-cost and high-performance devices,well-suited for the high-volume manufacturer.
Part Number Package Temp. Range
TC1426COA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C
TC1426CPA 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to +70°C
TC1427COA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C
TC1427CPA 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to +70°C
TC1428COA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C
TC1428CPA 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to +70°C
TC1426CPA
1
2
3
4
NC
5
6
7
8
OUT A
OUT B
NC
IN A
GND
IN B
VDD
2, 4 7, 5
Inverting
TC1427CPA
1
2
3
4
NC
5
6
7
8
OUT A
OUT B
NC
IN A
GND
IN B
2, 4 7, 5
Noninverting
TC1428CPA
1
2
3
4
NC
5
6
7
8
OUT A
OUT B
NC
IN A
GND
IN B
2 7
4 5
VDD VDD
TC1426COA
1
2
3
4
NC
5
6
7
8
OUT A
OUT B
NC
IN A
GND
IN B
VDD
NC = No connection
2, 4 7, 5
Inverting
TC1427COA
1
2
3
4
NC
5
6
7
8
OUT A
OUT B
NC
IN A
GND
IN B
2, 4 7, 5
Noninverting
TC1428COA
1
4
NC
5
6
7
8
OUT A
OUT B
NC
IN B
2 7
4 5
VDD VDD
8-Pin PDIP/SOIC
1.2A Dual High-Speed MOSFET Drivers
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
DS21393B-page 2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Functional Block Diagram
Input
V+
≈2.5mA
≈500µA
NOTE: TC1428 has one inverting and one noninverting driver.Ground any unused driver input.
InvertingOutput
NoninvertingOutput
(TC1426)(TC1427)
GND
TC1426 InvertingTC1427 Noninverting
TC1428 Inverting/Noninverting
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 3
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Supply Voltage..................................................... +18VInput Voltage, Any Terminal ................................... VDD + 0.3V to GND – 0.3VPower Dissipation (TA ≤ 70°C) PDIP ........................................................ 730mW SOIC........................................................ 470mWDerating Factor PDIP ........................................................8mW/°C SOIC........................................................4mW/°C
Operating Temperature Range C Version .........................................0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range ............. -65°C to +150°C
*Stresses above those listed under "Absolute MaximumRatings" may cause permanent damage to the device. Theseare stress ratings only and functional operation of the deviceat these or any other conditions above those indicated in theoperation sections of the specifications is not implied.Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions forextended periods may affect device reliability.
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: TA = +25°C, with 4.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 16V, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
Input
VIH Logic 1, High Input Voltage 3 — — V
VIL Logic 0, Low Input Voltage — — 0.8 V
IIN Input Current -1 — 1 µA 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
Output
VOH High Output Voltage VDD – 0.025 — — V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
VOL Low Output Voltage — — 0.025 V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
RO Output Resistance ——
128
1812
Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 16V
IPK Peak Output Current — 1.2 — A
IREV Latch-Up CurrentWithstand Reverse Current
— >500 — mA
Switching Time (Note 1)
tR Rise Time — — 35 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
tF Fall Time — — 25 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
tD1 Delay Time — — 75 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
tD2 Delay Time — — 75 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
Power Supply
IS Power Supply Current ——
——
90.5
mA VIN = 3V (Both Inputs)VIN = 0V (Both Inputs)
Note 1: Switching times ensured by design.
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
DS21393B-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)Electrical Characteristics: Over operating temperature range with 4.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 16V, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
Input
VIH Logic 1, High Input Voltage 3 — — V
VIL Logic 0, Low Input Voltage — — 0.8 V
IIN Input Current -10 — 10 µA 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
Output
VOH High Output Voltage VDD – 0.025 — — V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
VOL Low Output Voltage — — 0.025 V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
RO Output Resistance ——
1510
2318
Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 16V
IREV Latch-Up CurrentWithstand Reverse Current
— >500 — mA
Switching Time (Note 1)
tR Rise Time — — 60 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
tF Fall Time — — 40 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
tD1 Delay Time — — 125 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
tD2 Delay Time — — 125 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2
Power Supply
IS Power Supply Current ——
——
130.7
mA VIN = 3V (Both Inputs)VIN = 0V (Both Inputs)
Note 1: Switching times ensured by design.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 5
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin No.(8-Pin PDIP,
SOIC)Symbol Description
1 NC No connection.
2 IN A Control input A, TTL/CMOS compatible logic input.
3 GND Ground.
4 IN B Control input B, TTL/CMOS compatible logic input.
5 OUT B Output B, CMOS totem-pole output.
6 VDD Supply input, 4.5V to 16V.
7 OUT A Output A, CMOS totem-pole output.
8 NC No connection.
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
DS21393B-page 6 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3.1 SUPPLY BYPASSING
Large currents are required to charge and dischargecapacitive loads quickly. For example, charging a1000pF load to 16V in 25nsec requires a 0.8A currentfrom the device’s power supply.
To guarantee low supply impedance over a widefrequency range, a parallel capacitor combination isrecommended for supply bypassing. Low-inductanceceramic MLC capacitors with short lead lengths(<0.5-in.) should be used. A 1.0µF film capacitor inparallel with one or two 0.1µF ceramic MLC capacitorsnormally provides adequate bypassing.
3.2 GROUNDING
The TC1426 and TC1428 contain inverting drivers.Individual ground returns for the input and outputcircuits or a ground plane should be used. This willreduce negative feedback that causes degradation inswitching speed characteristics.
FIGURE 3-1: INVERTING DRIVER SWITCHING TIME
3.3 INPUT STAGE
The input voltage level changes the no-load orquiescent supply current. The N-channel MOSFETinput stage transistor drives a 2.5mA current sourceload. With a logic "1" input, the maximum quiescentsupply current is 9mA. Logic "0" input level signalsreduce quiescent current to 500µA maximum. Unuseddriver inputs must be connected to VDD or GND.Minimum power dissipation occurs for logic "0" inputsfor the TC1426/TC1427/TC1428.
The drivers are designed with 100mV of hysteresis.This provides clean transitions and minimizes outputstage current spiking when changing states. Inputvoltage thresholds are approximately 1.5V, making alogic "1" input any voltage greater than 1.5V up to VDD.Input current is less than 1µA over this range.
The TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 may be directly drivenby the TL494, SG1526/27, TC38C42, TC170 andsimilar switch-mode power supply integrated circuits.
FIGURE 3-2: NONINVERTING DRIVER SWITCHING TIME
+5V
10%
90%
10%
90%
10%
90%VDD
1µF
MKS-2
0V
0V
TC1426(1/2 TC1428)
1
2
Test Circuit
0.1µF MLC
Input
VDD = 16V
Output
tR
CL = 1000pF
tD1tF
tD2
Input
Output
VDD
0.1µF MLC
Input
VDD = 16V
Output
tR
CL = 1000pF
tD1tF
tD2
Input
Output
90%
10%
10% 10%
90%
1µFWIMAMKS-2
TC1427(1/2 TC1428)
+5V
0V
0V
90%
Test Circuit
1
2
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 7
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
4.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number ofsamples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein arenot tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specifiedoperating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
550
440
330
220
110
05 7 9 11 13 15
TIM
E (
nse
c)
VDD (V)
10,000pF
4700pF
2200pF
Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage330
264
198
132
66
0
TIM
E (
nse
c)
10,000pF
2200pF
4700pF
5 7 9 11 13 15
Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage
tD1TIM
E (
nse
c)
5 7 9 11 13 15
80
70
60
50
40
30
Delay Time vs. Supply Voltage
TA = +25°C TA = +25°CCL = 1000pFTA = +25°C
VDD (V) VDD (V)
tD2
40
32
24
16
8
025 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TIM
E (
nse
c)
Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature60
54
48
42
36
025 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TIM
E (
nse
c)
Delay Time vs. Temperature30
24
18
12
6
0100 520 940 1360 1780 2200
SU
PP
LY
CU
RR
EN
T (
mA
)
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
500kHz
200kHz
20kHz
Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load
CL = 1000pFVDD = +15VTA = +25°C
CL = 1000pFVDD = +15V
CL = 1000pFVDD = +15V
tD1
tD2tFALL
tRISE
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)100 1000 10,000
1000
100
10
10 VDD
TIM
E (
nse
c) 5 VDD
15 VDD
Rise Time vs. Capacitive Load1000
100
10100 1000 10,000
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
TIM
E (
nse
c)
5 VDD
10 VDD
Fall Time vs. Capacitive Load
15VDD
100
80
60
40
20
010 100 1000 10,000
VDD = 15V
VDD = 10V
V = 5VDD
FREQUENCY (kHz)
SU
PP
LY
CU
RR
EN
T (
mA
)
Supply Current vs. Frequency
CL = 1000pFTA = +25°CTA = +25°C TA = +25°C
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
DS21393B-page 8 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
100mA
50mA
10mA
15
13
11
9
7
55 7 9 11 13 15
OU
TΩ
R(
)
Low-State Output Resistance50
42
34
26
18
105 7 9 11 13 15
100mA
50mA
10mA
High-State Output Resistance
RO
UT
(Ω)
10-8
A (
sec)
10-9
10-104 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Crossover Energy Loss
TA = +25°C TA = +25°C
VDD (V) VDD (V) VDD (V)
20
15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 300 400
SU
PP
LY V
OLT
AG
E (
V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
Quiescent Power SupplyCurrent vs. Supply Voltage
BOTH INPUTS LOGIC "0"20
15
10
5
01 2 3 4 5 6
SU
PP
LY
VO
LT
AG
E (
V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
BOTH INPUTS LOGIC "1"
Quiescent Power SupplyCurrent vs. Supply Voltage
200
0
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
MA
X. P
OW
ER
(m
W)
8 Pin DIP
Thermal Derating Curves
8 Pin SOIC
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 9
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
5.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
5.1 Package Marking Information
Package marking data not available at this time.
5.2 Package Dimensions
3° MIN.
PIN 1
.260 (6.60)
.240 (6.10)
.045 (1.14)
.030 (0.76).070 (1.78).040 (1.02)
.400 (10.16).348 (8.84)
.200 (5.08)
.140 (3.56)
.150 (3.81)
.115 (2.92)
.110 (2.79)
.090 (2.29).022 (0.56).015 (0.38)
.040 (1.02)
.020 (0.51) .015 (0.38).008 (0.20)
.310 (7.87)
.290 (7.37)
.400 (10.16).310 (7.87)
8-Pin Plastic DIP
Dimensions: inches (mm)
.050 (1.27) TYP.
8° MAX.
PIN 1
.244 (6.20)
.228 (5.79).157 (3.99).150 (3.81)
.197 (5.00)
.189 (4.80)
.020 (0.51)
.013 (0.33).010 (0.25).004 (0.10)
.069 (1.75)
.053 (1.35) .010 (0.25).007 (0.18)
.050 (1.27)
.016 (0.40)
.
8-Pin SOIC
Dimensions: inches (mm)
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
DS21393B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page11
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
Sales and Support
Data SheetsProducts supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom-mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1. Your local Microchip sales office2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-72773. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification SystemRegister on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
DS21393B-page12 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 13
TC1426/TC1427/TC1428
Information contained in this publication regarding deviceapplications and the like is intended through suggestion onlyand may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility toensure that your application meets with your specifications.No representation or warranty is given and no liability isassumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respectto the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement ofpatents or other intellectual property rights arising from suchuse or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical com-ponents in life support systems is not authorized except withexpress written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con-veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual propertyrights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab,KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER,PICSTART, PRO MATE, SEEVAL and The Embedded ControlSolutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Tech-nology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort,Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM,MXDEV, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Modeand Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip TechnologyIncorporated in the U.S.A.
Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service markof Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of theirrespective companies.
© 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in theU.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received QS-9000 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999 and Mountain View, California in March 2002. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, non-volatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001 certified.
DS21393B-page 14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
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03/01/02
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