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    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    V100R013C00

    Technical Description

    Issue 12

    Date 2012-12-30

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

    No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

    consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    Trademarks and Permissions

    and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

    Notice

    The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the

    customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the

    purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations

    of any kind, either express or implied.

    The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

    preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

    recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

    Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    Address: Huawei Industrial Base

    Bantian, Longgang

    Shenzhen 518129

    People's Republic of China

    Website: http://www.huawei.com

    Email: [email protected]

    Issue 12 (2012-12-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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    About This Document

    Overview

    This document provides information about 3900 series GSM base stations such as system

    principles, operation and maintenance, clock synchronization schemes, and surge protection

    specifications, aiming to enable operators to comprehensively understand functions of the 3900

    series GSM base stations.

    Product Version

    The following table lists product versions involved in this document.

    Product Name Product Version

    BTS3900 GSM (BTS3900 for short) V100R013C00

    BTS3900A GSM (BTS3900A for short) V100R013C00

    BTS3900L GSM (BTS3900L for short) V100R013C00

    DBS3900 GSM (DBS3900 for short) V100R013C00

    Intended AudienceThis document is intended for:

    l Network planners

    l Field engineers

    l System engineers

    Organization

    1 Changes in the 3900 Series GSM Base Station Technical Description

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description About This Document

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    This section describes changes in the 3900 Series GSM Base Station Technical Description of

    each version.

    2 Overview

    3900 series base stations adopt the cutting-edge modular design for different modes and aremanaged by various systems. With simple components, they can be installed and deployed easily

    and fast. With comprehensive functions and remarkable performance, they can meet

    requirements in various scenarios. In addition, they are diversified by flexibly combining

    functional modules and auxiliary devices.

    3 BTS System Principle

    The BTS consists of the BBU3900 (BBU for short), RF modules, and the antenna system. Its

    functional subsystem includes the control system, transport system, monitoring system, RF

    system, antenna system, and power supply system.

    4 Control and Transport Systems

    The functions of the control and transport systems are provided by the BBU. The control system

    manages the entire BTS system in a centralized manner, including signaling processing,

    operation and maintenance, and system clock. The transport system provides physical ports

    connecting the BTS and the transport network.

    5 RF System

    The functions of the RF system are provided by RF modules including the radio frequency units

    (RFUs) that are used in macro base stations and remote radio units (RRUs) that are used in

    distributed base stations. The RF system performs modulation, demodulation, data processing,

    and combination and division of RF and baseband signals.

    6 Antenna System

    The antenna system consists of antennas, feeders, jumpers, the Tower Mounted Amplifier

    (TMA), the Bias Tee (BT), and the GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module (GATM). It

    transmits and receives RF signals.

    7 Operation and Maintenance

    Operation and Maintenance (OM) covers management, monitoring, and maintenance of the

    software, hardware, and configuration of the BTSs. In addition, diversified OM modes are

    provided in various scenarios.

    8 External Reference Clock Sources

    The BTS supports multiple external reference clock sources, including the IP reference clock,

    E1/T1 reference clock, synchronous Ethernet reference clock, BITS reference clock, and GPS/

    RGPS reference clock. If a BTS fails to obtain clock signals, it works in free-run mode for a

    certain period of time.

    9 Surge Protection Specifications

    This section provides surge protection specifications for the BBU, RF modules, and each type

    of base stations.

    10 Technical Specifications

    This section provides technical specifications for RF modules.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

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    Conventions

    Symbol Conventions

    The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Symbol Description

    Indicates a hazard with a high level or medium level of risk

    which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

    Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not

    avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

    Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not

    avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,

    performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.

    Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

    time.

    Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

    important points of the main text.

    General Conventions

    The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Convention Description

    Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

    Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

    boldface. For example, log in as userroot.

    Italic Book titles are in italics.

    Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in

    Courier New.

    Command Conventions

    The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Convention Description

    Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

    Italic Command arguments are in italics.

    [ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

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    Convention Description

    { x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

    vertical bars. One item is selected.

    [ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated byvertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.

    { x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

    vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all

    items can be selected.

    [ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

    vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

    GUI Conventions

    The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Convention Description

    Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

    are in boldface. For example, clickOK.

    > Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

    signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

    Keyboard Operations

    The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Format Description

    Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.

    Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt

    +A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

    Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A meansthe two keys should be pressed in turn.

    Mouse Operations

    The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Action Description

    Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving

    the pointer.

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    Action Description

    Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and

    quickly without moving the pointer.

    Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move thepointer to a certain position.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

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    Contents

    About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

    1 Changes in the 3900 Series GSM Base Station Technical Description...............................1

    2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................8

    3 BTS System Principle.................................................................................................................13

    4 Control and Transport Systems................................................................................................15

    4.1 Logical Structure of the BBU...........................................................................................................................16

    4.2 BBU Transmission Ports..................................................................................................................................17

    4.3 Transport Network Topologies.........................................................................................................................18

    5 RF System......................................................................................................................................24

    5.1 Logical Structure of the RRU...........................................................................................................................26

    5.2 Logical Structure of the RFU...........................................................................................................................30

    5.3 CPRI-Based Topologies...................................................................................................................................32

    5.4 RRU3004 Configuration...................................................................................................................................36

    5.5 Configurations of RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942, RRU3926, and the MRFUd

    ................................................................................................................................................................................42

    5.6 DRFU Configuration........................................................................................................................................49

    5.7 Configurations of the GRFU/MRFU/MRFUe..................................................................................................58

    5.8 Hybrid Configuration of RF Modules..............................................................................................................64

    6 Antenna System...........................................................................................................................68

    7 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................70

    7.1 OM Modes of the BTS.....................................................................................................................................71

    7.2 OM Functions of the BTS................................................................................................................................71

    8 External Reference Clock Sources............................................................................................74

    9 Surge Protection Specifications................................................................................................76

    10 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................84

    10.1 Technical Specifications for RFUs.................................................................................................................85

    10.1.1 DRFU Technical Specifications............................................................................................................85

    10.1.2 GRFU Technical Specifications............................................................................................................88

    10.1.3 Technical Specifications for MRFU......................................................................................................94

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description Contents

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    10.1.4 Technical Specifications for MRFUd..................................................................................................108

    10.1.5 Technical Specifications for MRFUe..................................................................................................122

    10.2 Technical Specifications for RRUs..............................................................................................................130

    10.2.1 RRU3004 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................130

    10.2.2 RRU3008 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................136

    10.2.3 Technical Specifications for RRU3908...............................................................................................145

    10.2.4 Technical Specifications for RRU3928...............................................................................................161

    10.2.5 Technical Specifications for RRU3929...............................................................................................172

    10.2.6 Technical Specifications for RRU3942...............................................................................................185

    10.2.7 Technical Specifications for RRU3926...............................................................................................195

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description Contents

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    1Changes in the 3900 Series GSM Base StationTechnical Description

    This section describes changes in the 3900 Series GSM Base Station Technical Description of

    each version.

    12 (2012-12-30)

    This is issue 12.

    Compared with issue 11 (2012-10-20), this issue not include any new topics.

    Compared with issue 11 (2012-10-20), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    10.1 Technical Specifications for RFUs Added the maximum output power supported

    by the RF modules.

    10.1.2 GRFU Technical Specifications Modified power consumption of the GRFU.

    10.2 Technical Specifications for RRUs Added the maximum output power supported

    by the RF modules.

    Compared with issue 11 (2012-10-20), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    11 (2012-10-20)

    This is issue 11.

    Compared with issue 10 (2012-09-27), this issue not include any new topics.

    Compared with issue 10 (2012-09-27), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    5.8 Hybrid Configuration of RF Modules Modified the content for RFUs.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    Topic Description

    10.1 Technical Specifications for RFUs Modified the RET antenna support capability

    of each type of RFUs and specified whether

    each of them complies with AISG1.1.

    10.2 Technical Specifications for RRUs Modified the RET antenna support capability

    of each type of RRUs and specified whether

    each of them complies with AISG1.1.

    Compared with issue 10 (2012-09-27), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    10 (2012-09-27)

    This is issue 10.

    Compared with issue 09 (2012-06-30), this issue includes the following new topic:

    l 5.8 Hybrid Configuration of RF Modules

    Compared with issue 09 (2012-06-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    9 Surge Protection Specifications Added the surge protection specifications for

    the BTS3900(Ver.D), BTS3900L(Ver.D)

    and BTS3900A(Ver.D) cabinet.

    5.7 Configurations of the GRFU/MRFU/

    MRFUe

    Removed MRFU V3 modules.

    Compared with issue 09 (2012-06-30), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    09 (2012-06-30)

    This is issue 09.

    Compared with issue 08 (2012-05-20), this issue not include any new topics.

    Compared with issue 08 (2012-05-20), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    5.5 Configurations of RRU3008,

    RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929,

    RRU3942, RRU3926, and the MRFUd

    Modified the number of carriers supported by

    the RRU3908 V1.

    4.3 Transport Network Topologies Added the networking with IP over E1/T1.

    10.2 Technical Specifications for RRUs Modified the operating environment

    standards for RRUs.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    Topic Description

    10.1.5 Technical Specifications for

    MRFUe

    Added specifications when it operates in the

    900 MHz frequency band.

    Compared with issue 08 (2012-05-20), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    08 (2012-05-20)

    This is issue 08.

    Compared with issue 07 (2012-03-30), this issue not include any new topics.

    Compared with issue 07 (2012-03-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    7.2 OM Functions of the BTS Added the note: The security of the USB

    loading port is ensured by encryption.

    Compared with issue 07 (2012-03-30), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    07 (2012-03-30)

    This is issue 07.

    Compared with issue 06 (2012-02-25), this issue includes the following new topic:

    l 10.2.7 Technical Specifications for RRU3926

    Compared with issue 06 (2012-02-25), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    5.5 Configurations of RRU3008,

    RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929,

    RRU3942, RRU3926, and the MRFUd

    Added the Configurations on an RRU3926.

    5.3 CPRI-Based Topologies Added the specifications of CPRI ports on an

    RRU3926.

    Compared with issue 06 (2012-02-25), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    06 (2012-02-25)

    This is issue 06.

    Compared with issue 05 (2011-11-30), this issue includes the following new topic:

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    l 10.2.6 Technical Specifications for RRU3942

    Compared with issue 05 (2011-11-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    5.5 Configurations of RRU3008,

    RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929,

    RRU3942, RRU3926, and the MRFUd

    Added the Configurations on an RRU3942.

    5.3 CPRI-Based Topologies Added the specifications of CPRI ports on an

    RRU3942.

    10.1.1 DRFU Technical Specifications Updated surge protection specifications.

    10.1.2 GRFU Technical Specifications Updated surge protection specifications.

    10.1.3 Technical Specifications for MRFU Updated RF specifications.

    10.1.4 Technical Specifications for

    MRFUd

    Updated RF specifications.

    10.1.5 Technical Specifications for

    MRFUe

    Updated RF specifications.

    10.2.1 RRU3004 Technical Specifications Added the standards with which an RRU3004

    complies

    10.2.2 RRU3008 Technical Specifications Added the standards with which an RRU3008

    complies

    10.2.3 Technical Specifications forRRU3908

    Updated RF specifications.

    10.2.4 Technical Specifications for

    RRU3928

    Updated RF specifications.

    10.2.5 Technical Specifications for

    RRU3929

    Updated RF specifications.

    Compared with issue 05 (2011-11-30), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    05 (2011-11-30)

    This is issue 05.

    Compared with issue 04 (2011-09-30), this issue not include any new topics.

    Compared with issue 04 (2011-09-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    10 Technical Specifications Technical specifications has been updated.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    Compared with issue 04 (2011-09-30), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    04 (2011-09-30)

    This is issue 04.

    Compared with issue 03 (2011-08-30), this issue includes the following new topic:

    l 10.1 Technical Specifications for RFUs

    l 10.2 Technical Specifications for RRUs

    Compared with issue 03 (2011-08-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    9 Surge Protection Specifications Surge protection specifications for the ports

    on RF modules has been deleted.

    Compared with issue 03 (2011-08-30), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    03 (2011-08-30)

    This is issue 03.

    Compared with issue 02 (2011-06-25), this issue does not include any new topics.

    Compared with issue 02 (2011-06-25), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    9 Surge Protection Specifications VER.B of the cabinet is added.

    Compared with issue 02 (2011-06-25), this issue does not exclude any topics.

    02 (2011-06-25)

    This is issue 02.

    Compared with issue 01 (2011-04-30), this issue includes the following new topic:

    l 5.5 Configurations of RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942,

    RRU3926, and the MRFUd

    l 5.7 Configurations of the GRFU/MRFU/MRFUe

    Compared with issue 01 (2011-04-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:

    Topic Description

    5.1 Logical Structure of the RRU Information about the RRU3929 is added.

    5.2 Logical Structure of the RFU Information about the MRFUe is added.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    Topic Description

    5.3 CPRI-Based Topologies Information about the RRU3929, MRFUe is

    added.

    9 Surge Protection Specifications Surge protection specifications for the portson the RRU3929, MRFUe are added.

    Compared with issue 01 (2011-04-30), this issue excludes the following topic:

    l Configurations of RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, GRFU, MRFU, and the MRFUd

    01 (2011-04-30)

    This is issue 01.

    Compared with issue 07 (2011-03-30) of V100R012, this issue includes the following new

    topics:

    l 2 Overview

    l 3 BTS System Principle

    l 4.2 BBU Transmission Ports

    l 5.2 Logical Structure of the RFU

    l 5.7 Configurations of the GRFU/MRFU/MRFUe

    l 6 Antenna System

    l 7 Operation and Maintenance

    Compared with issue 07 (2011-03-30) of V100R012, this issue incorporates the following

    changes:

    Topic Description

    5.1 Logical Structure of the RRU Information about the RRU3908 and

    RRU3928 is added.

    5.3 CPRI-Based Topologies Information about the MRFU, MRFUd,

    RRU3908, and RRU3928 is added.

    9 Surge Protection Specifications Surge protection specifications for the portson the BTS3900 (Ver.C), BTS3900L

    (Ver.C), BTS3900A (Ver.C), MRFU,

    MRFUd, RRU3908, and RRU3928 are

    added.

    Compared with issue 07 (2011-03-30) of V100R012, this issue excludes the following topics:

    l DBS3900 Product Family

    l System Architecture of the BTS3900

    l System Architecture of the BTS3900A

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    l System Architecture of the BTS3900L

    l Software Structure of the BTS

    l Logical Structure of the BTS3900

    l Logical Structure of the BTS3900L

    l Logical Structure of the BTS3900A

    l DBS3900 Monitoring Schemes

    l BTS3900 Monitoring System

    l BTS3900A Monitoring System

    l BTS3900L Monitoring System

    l Signal Flow of the BTS3900/BTS3900A

    l Signal Flow of the BTS3900L

    l Configuration of the BTS3900/BTS3900A

    l Configuration of the BTS3900L

    l CPRI Cable Connections of the RRUs

    l RRU3008 Configuration

    l Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the DC RRU)

    l Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900 (with the AC RRU)

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description

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    Description

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    2 Overview3900 series base stations adopt the cutting-edge modular design for different modes and are

    managed by various systems. With simple components, they can be installed and deployed easily

    and fast. With comprehensive functions and remarkable performance, they can meet

    requirements in various scenarios. In addition, they are diversified by flexibly combining

    functional modules and auxiliary devices.

    BTS in the BSS

    The base station subsystem (BSS) mainly consists of the base station controller (BSC) and the

    base transceiver station (BTS), as shown in Figure 2-1.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

    Technical Description 2 Overview

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    Figure 2-1 BSS architecture

    BTS Types

    There are four types of BTSs, that is, BTS3900, BTS3900A, BTS3900L, and DBS3900, meeting

    requirements in various scenarios, as shown in Table 2-1.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

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    Table 2-1 BTS types

    Name

    Type Usage Scenario InputPower

    CabinetCombination

    Reference

    BTS3900

    Indoor

    macro

    base

    statio

    n

    Indoor installationscenarios where

    traffic load is

    heavy, lease cost of

    equipment room is

    high, or equipment

    room is space-

    limited.

    l -48 VDC

    l +24 V

    DC

    l 220 V

    AC

    l 110 V

    AC

    l Single cabinetl Double

    cabinets: Two

    cabinets are

    installed side

    by side or two

    cabinets are

    stacked.

    For informationabout usage

    scenarios and

    configurations of

    cabinets, see

    BTS3900(Ver.B)

    Hardware

    Description,

    BTS3900(Ver.C)

    Hardware

    Description and

    BTS3900(Ver.D)

    HardwareDescription.

    BTS

    3900

    A

    Outdo

    or

    macro

    base

    statio

    n

    Outdoor

    installation

    scenarios where

    wide coverage is

    required such as

    cities, suburbs, or

    rural areas.

    l -48 V

    DC

    l 220 V

    AC

    l 110 V

    AC

    l TMC11H +

    RFC

    l APM30H +

    RFC (+IBBS

    + TMC11H)

    APM30H is a

    power cabinet,

    the RFC is a radio

    frequency

    cabinet,

    TMC11H is a

    transmission

    cabinet, and the

    IBBS is a battery

    cabinet. Forinformation

    about usage

    scenarios and

    configurations of

    cabinets, see

    BTS3900A

    (Ver.B)

    Hardware

    Description,

    BTS3900A

    (Ver.C)

    HardwareDescription and

    BTS3900A

    (Ver.D)

    Hardware

    Description.

    3900 Series GSM Base Station

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    Name

    Type Usage Scenario InputPower

    CabinetCombination

    Reference

    BTS

    3900

    L

    Indoo

    r

    macro

    base

    statio

    n

    Indoor installation

    scenarios with

    large capacity

    where traffic load

    is heavy, lease cost

    of equipment room

    is high, or

    equipment room is

    space-limited.

    -48 V DC Single cabinet For information

    about usage

    scenarios and

    configurations of

    cabinets, see

    BTS3900L

    (Ver.B)

    Hardware

    Description,

    BTS3900L

    (Ver.C)

    Hardware

    Description and

    BTS3900L(Ver.D)

    Hardware

    Description.

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    Name

    Type Usage Scenario InputPower

    CabinetCombination

    Reference

    DBS

    3900

    Distri

    buted

    base

    statio

    n

    Outdoor

    installation

    scenarios where

    site deployment is

    difficult and wide

    coverage is

    required.

    l -48 V

    DC

    l +24 V

    DC

    l 220 V

    AC

    l BBU +

    APM30H +

    RRU

    l BBU +

    TMC11H +

    RRU

    l BBU + 19-

    inch rack +

    RRU

    l Indoor wall-

    mounted BBU

    + RRU

    l BBU + OMB+ RRU

    l BBU + ICR +

    RRU

    l BBU + IMB03

    + RRU

    APM30H is a

    power cabinet,

    TMC11H is a

    transmission

    cabinet, the

    OMB is an

    outdoor mini

    box, the ICR is an

    indoor

    centralized rack,

    and IMB03 is an

    indoor mini box.

    For information

    about usagescenarios and

    configurations of

    cabinets, see

    BBU3900

    Hardware

    Description,

    APM30H&TMC

    11H&IBBS200D

    &IBBS200T

    (Ver.B) Product

    Description,

    APM30H&TMC11H&IBBS200D

    &IBBS200T

    (Ver.C) Product

    Description,

    APM30H&TMC

    11H&IBBS200D

    &IBBS200T

    (Ver.D) Product

    Description and

    RRUxxxx

    Hardware

    Description.

    NOTERRUxxxx refers

    to the model of

    each RRU.

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    3 BTS System PrincipleThe BTS consists of the BBU3900 (BBU for short), RF modules, and the antenna system. Its

    functional subsystem includes the control system, transport system, monitoring system, RF

    system, antenna system, and power supply system.

    Figure 3-1 shows the BTS system principle.

    Figure 3-1 BTS system principle

    Functions of each system are as follows:

    l Control system: Managing the entire BTS system in a centralized manner, including

    operation and maintenance, signaling processing, and system clock. For details, see section

    4 Control and Transport Systems.

    l

    Transport system: Providing physical ports connecting the BTS and the transport networkand also provides maintenance channels connecting the BTS and the Operation and

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    Maintenance Center (OMC) to enable information exchange between the BTS and the

    transport network or OMC. For details, see section 4 Control and Transport Systems.

    l Monitoring system: Collecting external alarm information and reporting the information

    to the control system. For details, see chapterMonitoring System in theHardware

    Description of the corresponding base station type.l RF system: Processing RF and baseband signals. For details, see section 5 RF System.

    l Antenna system: Receiving uplink signals and transmitting downlink signals. For details,

    see section 6 Antenna System.

    l Power supply system: Obtaining power from external power supply devices and providing

    power for other subsystems of the BTS. For details, see chapterPower System in the

    Hardware Description of the corresponding base station type.

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    4 Control and Transport SystemsAbout This Chapter

    The functions of the control and transport systems are provided by the BBU. The control system

    manages the entire BTS system in a centralized manner, including signaling processing,

    operation and maintenance, and system clock. The transport system provides physical ports

    connecting the BTS and the transport network.

    4.1 Logical Structure of the BBU

    The BBU consists of the main processing unit, BTS interface unit, high-speed interface unit,

    clock unit, and monitoring unit.

    4.2 BBU Transmission PortsThe GTMU or UTRP board provides transmission ports to enable information exchange between

    the BTS and the transport network.

    4.3 Transport Network Topologies

    Transport network topologies include TDM, IP, and High level Data Link Control (HDLC)

    network topologies. In reality, these topologies are combined to save transmission device costs

    without deteriorating service quality.

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    4.1 Logical Structure of the BBU

    The BBU consists of the main processing unit, BTS interface unit, high-speed interface unit,

    clock unit, and monitoring unit.

    Figure 4-1 shows the logical structure of the BBU.

    Figure 4-1 Logical structure of the BBU

    The control system consists of the main processing unit while the transport system consists of

    the BTS interface unit and high-speed interface unit.

    Main Processing Unit

    The main processing unit manages the entire BTS system in a centralized manner, including

    operation and maintenance, signaling processing, and system clock. It provides the following

    functions:

    l Supports such protocols as UART, HDLC, and IP over FE.

    l Controls the BTS interface unit to enable communication between the BBU and the BSC.

    l Controls the High-speed interface unit to enable communication between the BBU and RF

    modules.

    l Provides system clock for the BTS and obtains external clock signals.

    BTS Interface Unit

    The BTS interface unit enables information exchange between the BTS and the transport network

    by providing the following functions:

    l Connects the BTS with the BSC.

    l Exchanges data between the E1 link and the DBUS.

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    l Synchronizes an upper-level clock with a lower-level clock.

    High-Speed Interface Unit

    The high-speed interface unit enables information exchange between the BBU and RF modulesby providing the following functions:

    l Receives the uplink baseband data from RF modules.

    l Transmits the downlink baseband data to RF modules.

    Clock Unit

    The clock unit provides the following functions:

    l Provides system clock stemmed from high-precision clock sources for the BTS.

    l Checks the phase-locked status, provides phase lock for the software, adjusts DA, andgenerates frame numbers.

    Monitoring Unit

    The monitoring unit collects external alarms and reports the alarms to the central processing

    unit.

    4.2 BBU Transmission Ports

    The GTMU or UTRP board provides transmission ports to enable information exchange between

    the BTS and the transport network.

    Table 4-1 provides the specifications of transmission ports on the GTMU and UTRP boards.

    Table 4-1 Specifications of transmission ports on the GTMU and UTRP boards

    TransmissionMode

    Board Port Capacity

    TDM over E1/T1 GTMU/GTMUb 1 4 ports

    UTRPb4 1 4 ports

    IP over E1/T1 GTMU/GTMUb 1 4 ports

    Transmission over

    FE optical ports

    GTMU/GTMUb 1 10 Mbit/s or 100

    Mbit/s

    Transmission over

    FE electrical ports

    GTMU/GTMUb 1 10 Mbit/s or 100

    Mbit/s

    NOTE

    The GTMU or GTMUb board is a mandatory board while the UTRPb4 board must be configured only whenmore than four E1s/T1s are required.

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    4.3 Transport Network Topologies

    Transport network topologies include TDM, IP, and High level Data Link Control (HDLC)

    network topologies. In reality, these topologies are combined to save transmission device costs

    without deteriorating service quality.

    TDM Network Topology

    E1/T1 transmission is adopted for communication between the BTS and the BSC while TDM

    transmission is adopted on the Abis interface. TDM network topology includes such network

    topologies as chain, star, tree, and ring, as shown in Figure 4-2.

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    Figure 4-2 TDM network topology

    Table 4-2 describes usage scenarios and advantages of the preceding four topologies.

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    Table 4-2 Usage scenarios and advantages of the four topologies

    Topology Usage Scenario Advantage

    Star A wild range of areas,

    especially densely populatedareas

    l Networking is simple.

    l Engineering is easy.

    l Maintenance is easy.

    l Network capacity expansion is easy.

    l Transmission reliability is high.

    Chain Strip areas that are sparsely

    populated such as areas along

    highways and railways

    This topology helps reduce expenditure

    on transmission device, engineering,

    and leased transmission cables.

    Tree Areas where network

    architecture, site distribution,

    and subscriber distributionare complicated such as an

    area where large-scale

    coverage overlaps with hot

    spot areas or small-scale

    coverage.

    Compared with the star topology, this

    topology requires fewer transmission

    cables.

    Ring A wild range of areas.

    Because of its self-healing

    capability, this topology is

    recommended when a route is

    available.

    A ring topology can automatically split

    into two chains if transmission is

    disrupted at a breakpoint and base

    stations before and after the breakpoint

    can still function properly. This

    improves the system robustness. Asshown in Figure 4-3, transmission is

    disrupted at B. Before disruption, BTSs

    0, 1, and 2 are connected in a clockwise

    direction, forming a ring topology. After

    disruption, transmission is normal at

    BTS 0 and BTSs 1 and 2 form a chain

    topology with BTS 2 being the upper-

    level base station.

    Figure 4-3 Re-established topology after transmission is disrupted on a ring topology

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    IP Network Topology

    The Abis interface between the GBTS and BSC uses the IP over FE or IP over E1/T1 transmission

    mode. IP network topology includes IP over FE and IP over E1/T1 networking.

    IP over FE network topology includes layer-2 and layer-3 networking, as shown in Figure

    4-4.

    Figure 4-4 IP over FE network topology

    IP over E1/T1 network topology includes start, chain, and tree networking, as shown in Figure

    4-5.

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    Figure 4-5 IP over E1/T1 network topology

    HDLC Network Topology

    E1/T1 transmission is adopted for communication between the BTS and the BSC while HDLC

    transmission is adopted on the Abis interface. HDLC network topology includes such network

    topologies as chain, star, and ring, as shown in Figure 4-6.

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    Figure 4-6 HDLC network topology

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    5 RF SystemAbout This Chapter

    The functions of the RF system are provided by RF modules including the radio frequency units

    (RFUs) that are used in macro base stations and remote radio units (RRUs) that are used in

    distributed base stations. The RF system performs modulation, demodulation, data processing,

    and combination and division of RF and baseband signals.

    5.1 Logical Structure of the RRU

    RRUs include RRU3004, RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942 and

    RRU3926.

    5.2 Logical Structure of the RFUThe RFU includes the DRFU, GRFU, MRFU V1, MRFU V2, MRFUd and MRFUe.

    5.3 CPRI-Based Topologies

    Multiple CPRI-based topologies such as chain, star, and ring are supported for communication

    between BBUs and radio frequency (RF) modules.

    5.4 RRU3004 Configuration

    RRU3004 is a double-transceiver remote radio unit and supports two carriers. Different

    configurations must be chosen in different topologies.

    5.5 Configurations of RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942, RRU3926, and

    the MRFUd

    RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942, and RRU3926 are multi-carrier remoteradio units. An RRU3908 V1 supports a maximum of six carriers. RRU3908 V2 and other

    modules support a maximum of eight carriers each. MRFUd is a multi-carrier radio frequency

    (RF) module and supports a maximum of eight carriers. RF configuration modes need to be

    selected depending on networking configurations.

    5.6 DRFU Configuration

    The DRFU is a double-transceiver module and supports two carriers. Different configurations

    must be chosen in different topologies.

    5.7 Configurations of the GRFU/MRFU/MRFUe

    The GRFU, MRFU V1, MRFU V2, and MRFUe are multi-carrier radio frequency (RF) modules.

    A GRFU or MRFU V1 or MRFU V2 supports six carriers, and an MRFUe supports eight carriers.Different configurations must be chosen in different topologies.

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    5.8 Hybrid Configuration of RF Modules

    This chapter describes the cabinets supported by RFUs and RRUs and principles for hybrid

    configuration.

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    5.1 Logical Structure of the RRU

    RRUs include RRU3004, RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942 and

    RRU3926.

    RRU3004 consists of a high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, power amplifier (PA),

    low noise amplifier (LNA), and dual duplexer. Figure 5-1 shows the logic structure of RRU3004.

    Figure 5-1 Logical structure of RRU3004

    RXM_OUT: It is a main receive output port and is used

    for RRU interconnecting.

    RXD_IN: It is a receive diversity input port and is used

    for RRU interconnecting.

    RRU3008 consists of a main control and high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, PA,

    LNA, RX, and dual duplexer. Figure 5-2 shows the logic structure of RRU3008.

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    Figure 5-2 Logical structure of RRU3008

    RXM_OUT: It is a main receive output port and is used

    for RRU interconnecting.

    RXD_IN: It is a receive diversity input port and is used

    for RRU interconnecting.

    RRU3908, RRU3928, or RRU3929 consists of a high-speed interface unit, signal processing

    unit, PA, LNA, and duplexer. Figure 5-3 shows the logic structures of RRU3908, RRU3928,

    and RRU3929.

    Figure 5-3 Logical structures of RRU3908, RRU3928, and RRU3929

    RRU3942 consists of a high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, PA, LNA, and duplexer.

    Figure 5-4 shows the logic structures of RRU3942.

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    Figure 5-4 Logical structures of RRU3942

    RRU3926 consists of a high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, PA, LNA, and duplexer.

    Figure 5-5 shows the logic structures of RRU3926.

    Figure 5-5 Logical structures of RRU3926

    High-Speed Interface Unit

    The high-speed interface unit mainly provides the following functions:

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    l Receives data from an upper-level device, such as the BBU.

    l Sends data to an upper-level device, such as the BBU.

    l Transfers data transmitted from cascaded RRUs by using CPRI ports.

    Main Control and High-Speed Interface Unit

    The main control and high-speed interface unit mainly provides the following functions:

    l Receives data from an upper-level device, such as the BBU.

    l Sends data to an upper-level device, such as the BBU.

    l Transfers data transmitted from cascaded RRUs by using CPRI ports.

    l Initializes RRU configurations and loads RRU software.

    l Collects alarms and reports board status.

    l Executes configuration commands sent from the BBU and manages configurations of an

    RRU's other units.l Operates and maintains RRUs.

    Signal Processing Unit

    The signal processing unit consists of an uplink receive channel, a downlink transmit channel,

    and a control module. Moreover, it mainly processes radio frequency (RF) and GSM baseband

    signals.

    An uplink receive channel mainly provides the following functions:

    l Converts received signals into intermediate frequency analog signals by performing down-

    conversion.

    l Converts intermediate frequency analog signals into digital signals by using an Analog

    Digit Converter (ADC).

    l Processes intermediate frequency digital signals.

    l Matches filtering.

    l Provides the Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC) function.

    l Packs data.

    A downlink transmit channel mainly provides the following functions:

    l Separates packed signals that are transmitted from the BBU including clock signals, control

    signals, and data signals. Then, transmits them to specified units.

    l Combines and filters multiple routes of downlink signals.

    l Converts digital signals into analog signals by using a Digit Analog Converter (DAC).

    Then, performs the Inphase and Quadrature (IQ) modulation.

    l Converts RF signals into signals that can be transmitted in transmit frequency bands by

    performing up-conversion.

    A control module mainly provides the following functions:

    l Initializes RRU configurations and loads RRU software.

    l Collects alarms and reports board status.

    l

    Executes configuration commands sent from the BBU and manages configurations of anRRU's other units.

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    l Operates and maintains RRUs.

    PA

    A PA's major function is to amplify power of multi-carrier and low-power radio frequency (RF)signals that are sent from the signal processing unit.

    LNA

    The LNA performs low noise amplification on signals received by antennas.

    RX

    The RX's major function is to convert signals sent from the LNA into intermediate frequency

    analog signals by performing down-conversion. Then, it amplifies the intermediate frequency

    analog signals. Finally, it sends the signals to the ADC.

    Duplexer

    The duplexer and the dual duplexer mainly provide the following functions:

    l Filters transmitted or received signals.

    l Multiplexes transmitted and received signals on RF channels. By doing this, signals are

    transmitted or received using the same antenna channel.

    5.2 Logical Structure of the RFU

    The RFU includes the DRFU, GRFU, MRFU V1, MRFU V2, MRFUd and MRFUe.

    The RFU consists of a high-speed interface unit, signaling processing unit, power amplifier (PA),

    low noise amplifier (LNA), and duplexer. Figure 5-6 shows the logical structure of the DRFU.

    Figure 5-7 shows the logical structure of the MRFUd. Figure 5-8 shows the logical structures

    of the GRFU, MRFU V1, MRFU V2 and MRFUe.

    Figure 5-6 Logical structure of the DRFU

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    Figure 5-7 Logical structure of the MRFUd

    Figure 5-8 Logical structures of the GRFU, MRFU and MRFUe

    High-Speed Interface Unit

    The high-speed interface unit mainly provides the following functions:

    l Adapts signals sent from the BBU for the signaling processing unit.

    l Adapts signals sent from the signaling processing unit for the BBU.

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    Signal Processing Unit

    The signaling processing unit consists of two uplink receive channels and one downlink transmit

    channel.

    An uplink receive channel mainly provides the following functions:l Converts received high frequency analog signals into intermediate frequency analog signals

    by performing down-conversion.

    l Amplifies intermediate frequency analog signals and performs the Inphase and Quadrature

    (IQ) modulation.

    l Converts analog signals into digital signals by using an Analog Digit Converter (ADC).

    l Samples digital signals.

    l Matches filtering.

    l Provides the Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC) function.

    l Seals frames.

    A downlink transmit channel mainly provides the following functions:

    l Processes signals that are transmitted from the BBU including clock signals, control signals,

    and data signals. Then, transmit them to specified units.

    l Shapes and filters the downlink signals.

    l Converts digital signals into analog signals by using a Digit Analog Converter (DAC).

    Then, performs the Inphase and Quadrature (IQ) modulation.

    l Converts radio frequency (RF) signals into signals that can be transmitted in transmit

    frequency bands by performing up-conversion.

    PAThe PA amplifies low-power RF signals that are sent from the signaling processing unit.

    LNA

    The LNA's major function is to perform low noise amplification on signals received by antennas.

    Duplexer

    The duplexer mainly provides the following functions:

    l Multiplexes transmitted and received signals on RF channels.

    l Enables signals to be transmitted or received using the same antenna channel.

    l Filters transmitted or received signals.

    5.3 CPRI-Based TopologiesMultiple CPRI-based topologies such as chain, star, and ring are supported for communication

    between BBUs and radio frequency (RF) modules.

    Topologies

    Figure 5-9 shows CPRI-based topologies supported for communication between BBUs and RFmodules. The DRFU, GRFU support the chain and star topologies. The RRU3004, RRU3008,

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    and RRU3926 support the chain, star, and ring topologies. The MRFU V1, MRFU V2, MRFUd,

    MRFUe, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, and RRU3942 support the star topology.

    Figure 5-9 CPRI-based topologies

    NOTE

    RXU in the preceding figure indicates an RFU or RRU.

    Table 5-1 describes characteristics of the three topologies in the preceding figure.

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    Table 5-1 Characteristics of the three topologies

    Topology

    Advantage Disadvantage Remarks

    Chain The transmissionequipment cost is low.

    l The number ofcascading levels in a

    chain and the cascading

    distance are restricted.

    l Faults in an upper-level

    RF module may affect

    lower-level RF

    modules.

    l This topology isapplicable to

    scenarios where

    capacity is large.

    l RFUs and RRUs

    cannot be cascaded.

    Star l Installation and

    maintenance are easy.

    l Transmission

    reliability is high.

    When an RF module or

    optical cable is faulty,

    only one sector is

    affected.

    Compared with other

    topologies, this topology

    requires large numbers of

    optical cables.

    This topology is

    applicable to scenarios

    where capacity is small.

    Ring Transmission reliability is

    guaranteed.

    l The number of

    cascading levels in a

    chain and the cascading

    distance are restricted.

    l Faults in an upper-level

    RRU may affect lower-level RRUs.

    l Only RRUs can be

    used in the ring

    topology.

    l The ring topology is

    implemented by

    adding a redundantchain to a chain

    topology.

    Based on the distance between a BBU and an RRU, CPRI networking is classified into short-

    distance remote networking and long-distance remote networking.

    l For the short-distance remote networking, the longest distance between an RRU and a BBU

    on a CPRI chain does not exceed 100 m.

    l For the long-distance remote networking, the longest distance between an RRU and a BBU

    on a CPRI chain ranges from 100 m to 40,000 m.

    Different CPRI optical cables are used in the two types of networking. For details, see chapter

    CPRI Optical Cable in theBBU3900 Hardware Description.

    CPRI Specifications

    Table 5-2 lists the specifications of CPRI ports on the GSM Transmission, Timing, and

    Management Unit for BBU (GTMU).

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    Table 5-2 Specifications of CPRI ports on the GTMU board

    Board Numberof CPRIPorts

    Data Rate Topology Number ofSupported TRXs

    GTMU 6 1.25 Gbit/s Star, chain, or ring 36

    GTMUb 6 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star, chain, or ring 36

    Table 5-3 lists the specifications of CPRI ports on different RF modules.

    Table 5-3 Specifications of CPRI ports on different RF modules

    RFModules

    Number ofCPRIPorts

    Data Rate Topology Number ofSupportedCarriers

    CascadingLevels

    MaximumDistancefromtheBBU

    DRFU 2 1.25 Gbit/s Star or chain 2 3 levels N/A

    GRFU 2 l GRFU

    V1: 1.25

    Gbit/s

    l GRFU

    V2:

    1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star or chain 6 2 levels N/A

    RRU300

    4

    2 1.25 Gbit/s Star, chain, or

    ring

    2 6 levels 40

    RRU300

    8

    2 l RRU300

    8 V1

    (850, or

    1900

    MHz):

    1.25 Gbit/

    s

    l RRU300

    8 V1

    (1800

    MHz) or

    RRU300

    8 V2:

    1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star, chain, or

    ring

    8 6 levels 40

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    RFModules

    Number ofCPRIPorts

    Data Rate Topology Number ofSupportedCarriers

    CascadingLevels

    MaximumDistance

    fromtheBBU

    MRFU

    V1

    2 1.25 Gbit/s Star 6 N/A N/A

    MRFU

    V2

    2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 6 N/A N/A

    MRFUd 2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 8 N/A N/A

    MRFUe 2 1.25/2.5Gbit/s

    Star 8 N/A N/A

    RRU390

    8 V1

    2 l RRU390

    8 V1

    (850, 900,

    or 1900

    MHz):

    1.25 Gbit/

    s

    l RRU390

    8 V1

    (1800MHz):

    1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 6 N/A 40

    RRU390

    8 V2

    2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 8 N/A 40

    RRU392

    8

    2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 8 N/A 40

    RRU392

    9

    2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 8 N/A 40

    RRU394

    2

    2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star 8 N/A 40

    RRU392

    6

    2 1.25/2.5

    Gbit/s

    Star, chain, or

    ring

    8 21 40

    5.4 RRU3004 Configuration

    RRU3004 is a double-transceiver remote radio unit and supports two carriers. Differentconfigurations must be chosen in different topologies.

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    Port

    Table 5-4 describes major ports on RRU3004.

    Table 5-4 Major ports on RRU3004

    Type Silkscreen Description

    Port for transceiving RF

    signals

    ANT_TX/RXA and

    ANT_TX/RXB

    The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port TX RX CPRI_W The port is a westbound optical/

    electrical port and it is used to connect

    to the BBU or an upper-level RRU.

    TX RX CPRI_E The port is an eastbound optical/

    electrical port and it is used to connect

    to a lower-level RRU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit and

    receive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

    Basic Configurations

    Table 5-5 lists the basic configurations of an RRU3004 serving only one sector.

    The format of the description of the basic configuration is RF[F][TX][RX]_[C][TYPE]. Where,

    l F indicates the number of antenna channels for an RF module.

    l TX indicates the number of transmit channels for an RF module.

    l RX indicates the number of receive channels for an RF module.

    l C indicates the number of CPRI links connecting RF modules with the GTMU board.

    l TYPE indicates the CPRI network topologies applied to connect RF modules with the BBU.

    If the value of TYPE is A, the star topology is applied. If the value of TYPE is B, the chaintopology is applied.

    Table 5-5 Basic configurations

    BasicConfiguration

    Number ofModules

    SendingReceiving Mode

    HardwareConfiguration

    RF111_1A 1 Single feeder

    [1TX 1RX]

    Figure 5-10

    RF211_1A 1 Double feeder

    [1TX 1RX]

    Figure 5-11

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    BasicConfiguration

    Number ofModules

    SendingReceiving Mode

    HardwareConfiguration

    RF212_1A 1 Double feeder

    [1TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-12

    RF222_1A 1 Double feeder

    [2TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-13

    RF112_2B 2 Single feeder

    [1TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-14

    RF111_1A

    An RRU3004 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA. Antenna channel 1

    transmits and receives signals. The star topology is applied to connect the BBU with theRRU3004.

    Figure 5-10 RF111_1A

    RF211_1A

    An RRU3004 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB.

    Antenna channel 1 transmits signals while antenna channel 2 receives signals. The star topology

    is applied to connect the BBU with the RRU3004.

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    Figure 5-11 RF211_1A

    RF212_1A

    An RRU3004 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB.

    Antenna channel 1 transmits and receives signals while antenna channel 2 receives signals only.The star topology is applied to connect the BBU with the RRU3004.

    Figure 5-12 RF212_1A

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    RF222_1A

    An RRU3004 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB. Both

    antenna channel 1 and antenna channel 2 transmit and receive signals. The star topology is

    applied to connect the BBU with the RRU3004.

    Figure 5-13 RF222_1A

    RF112_2B

    Two RRU3004 connect to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA. Antenna channel 1

    transmits and receives signals. RX_IN/OUT on the two RRU3004 interconnect to transfer

    diversity signals. The chain topology is applied to connect the BBU with one RRU3004.

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    Figure 5-14 RF112_2B

    Typical Configurations

    Table 5-6 describes the typical configurations of RRU3004 in different scenarios.

    Table 5-6 Typical configurations

    Scenario

    Number ofModules

    Send Mode Typical Configuration

    S1 1 Transmit diversity RF222_1A

    Independent transmit l RF111_1A

    l RF212_1A

    l RF222_1A

    S2 1 Independent transmit or

    combination

    l RF111_1A

    l RF212_1A

    l RF222_1A

    2 PBT RF112_2B

    S3 2 Independent transmit or

    combination

    RF112_2B

    S4 2 Independent transmit or

    combination

    l RF112_2B

    l RF111_1A + RF111_1A

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    5.5 Configurations of RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928,RRU3929, RRU3942, RRU3926, and the MRFUd

    RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942, and RRU3926 are multi-carrier remote

    radio units. An RRU3908 V1 supports a maximum of six carriers. RRU3908 V2 and other

    modules support a maximum of eight carriers each. MRFUd is a multi-carrier radio frequency

    (RF) module and supports a maximum of eight carriers. RF configuration modes need to be

    selected depending on networking configurations.

    Port

    Table 5-7 describes major ports on RRU3008 V1.

    Table 5-7 Major ports on RRU3008 V1

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT-A and ANT-B The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port TX RX CPRI_W The port is a westbound optical/

    electrical port and it is used to connect

    to the BBU or an upper-level RRU.

    TX RX CPRI_E The port is an eastbound optical/

    electrical port and it is used to connect

    to a lower-level RRU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit and

    receive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

    Table 5-8 describes major ports on RRU3008 V2 and RRU3908 V2.

    Table 5-8 Major ports on RRU3008 V2 and RRU3908 V2

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT_TX/RXA and

    ANT_TX/RXB

    The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port CPRI0 The port is used to connect to the

    BBU or an upper-level RRU.

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    Type Silkscreen Description

    CPRI1 The port is used to connect to the

    BBU or a lower-level RRU.

    Interconnection port forreceiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit andreceive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

    Table 5-9 describes major ports on RRU3908 V1.

    Table 5-9 Major ports on RRU3908 V1

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT-A and ANT-B The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port TX RX CPRI_W The port is a westbound optical/

    electrical port and it is used to connect

    to the BBU.

    TX RX CPRI_E The port is an eastbound optical/

    electrical port and it is used to connect

    to the BBU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit and

    receive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

    Table 5-10 describes major ports on RRU3928 or RRU3929.

    Table 5-10 Major ports on RRU3928 or RRU3929

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT_TX/RXA and

    ANT_TX/RXB

    The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port CPRI0 The port is optical/electrical port 0

    and it is used to connect to the BBU.

    CPRI1 The port is optical/electrical port 1

    and it is used to connect to the BBU.

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    Type Silkscreen Description

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit and

    receive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

    Table 5-11 describes major ports on the MRFUd.

    Table 5-11 Major ports on the MRFUd

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT_TX/RXA and

    ANT_TX/RXB

    The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna systemthrough antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port CPRI0 The port is used to connect to the

    BBU.

    CPRI1 The port is used to connect to the

    BBU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_INB The port is used to receive diversity

    signals from an antenna channel.

    RX_OUTA The port is used to transmit diversitysignals to an antenna channel.

    Table 5-12 describes major ports on RRU3942.

    Table 5-12 Major ports on RRU3942

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT_TX/RXA,

    ANT_RXC, ANT_RXD,ANT_TX/RXB

    The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port CPRI0 The port is optical/electrical port 0

    and it is used to connect to the BBU.

    CPRI1 The port is optical/electrical port 1

    and it is used to connect to the BBU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit and

    receive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

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    Table 5-13 describes major ports on RRU3926.

    Table 5-13 Major ports on RRU3926

    Type Silkscreen Description

    RF port ANT_TX/RXA,

    ANT_RXB

    The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,

    connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port CPRI0 The port is optical/electrical port 0

    and it is used to connect to the BBU.

    CPRI1 The port is optical/electrical port 1

    and it is used to connect to the BBU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX_IN/OUT The port is used to transmit and

    receive the diversity signals received

    through an antenna channel.

    Basic Configurations

    The basic configurations of RRU3008, RRU3908, RRU3928, RRU3929, RRU3942, RRU3926,and the MRFUd are the same. The following description takes RRU3008 V2 as an example.

    Table 5-14 lists the basic configurations of a single sector.

    The basic configurations are described in the "RF[F][TX][RX]_[C][TYPE]" format. Where,

    l F indicates the number of antenna channels for an RF module.

    l TX indicates the number of transmit channels for an RF module.

    l RX indicates the number of receive channels for an RF module.

    l C indicates the number of CPRI links connecting RF modules with the GTMU board.

    l TYPE indicates the CPRI network topologies applied to connect RF modules with the BBU.

    If the value of TYPE is A, the star topology is applied. If the value of TYPE is B, the chaintopology is applied.

    Table 5-14 Basic configurations

    BasicConfiguration

    Number ofModules

    SendingReceiving Mode

    HardwareConfiguration

    RF111_1A 1 Single feeder

    [1TX 1RX]

    Figure 5-15

    RF112_2B 2 Single feeder

    [1TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-16

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    BasicConfiguration

    Number ofModules

    SendingReceiving Mode

    HardwareConfiguration

    RF211_1A 1 Double feeder

    [1TX 1RX]

    Figure 5-17

    RF212_1A 1 Double feeder

    [1TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-18

    RF222_1A 1 Double feeder

    [2TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-19

    RF111_1A

    An RRU3008 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA. Antenna channel 1

    transmits and receives signals. The star topology is applied to connect the BBU with theRRU3008.

    Figure 5-15 RF111_1A

    RF112_2B

    Two RRU3008 connect to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA. Each antenna channel

    1 transmits and receives signals. RX_IN/OUT on the two RRU3008 interconnect to transfer

    diversity signals. The chain topology is applied to connect the BBU with one RRU3008.

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    Figure 5-16 RF112_2B

    RF211_1A

    An RRU3008 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB.

    Antenna channel 1 transmits signals while antenna channel 2 receives signals. The star topologyis applied to connect the BBU with the RRU3008.

    Figure 5-17 RF211_1A

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    RF212_1A

    An RRU3008 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB.

    Antenna channel 1 transmits and receives signals while antenna channel 2 receives signals only.

    The star topology is applied to connect the BBU with the RRU3008.

    Figure 5-18 RF212_1A

    RF222_1A

    An RRU3008 connects to the antenna system through ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB. Each

    antenna channel transmits and receives signals. The star topology is applied to connect the BBU

    with the RRU3008.

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    Figure 5-19 RF222_1A

    Typical Configurations

    Table 5-15 describes the typical configurations of RRU3008 in different scenarios.

    Table 5-15 Typical configurations

    Scenario Number ofModules

    Send Mode Typical Configuration

    S3-S8 1 Independent transmit RF212_1A

    Transmit diversity (S4) RF222_1A

    S8-S12 2 Combined transmit RF112_2B

    Independent transmit RF222_1A + RF222_1A

    5.6 DRFU Configuration

    The DRFU is a double-transceiver module and supports two carriers. Different configurations

    must be chosen in different topologies.

    Port

    Table 5-16 describes major ports on the DRFU.

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    Table 5-16 Major ports on the DRFU

    Type Silkscreen Description

    Port for transceiving RF

    signals

    ANT1 and ANT2 The two ports, each of which is used

    to transmit and receive RF signals,connect to the antenna system

    through antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 respectively.

    CPRI port CPRI0 The port is used to connect to a lower-

    level DRFU.

    CPRI1 The port is used to connect to the

    BBU or an upper-level DRFU.

    Interconnection port for

    receiving RF signals

    RX1/IN and RX1/OUT RX1/IN is the diversity receive port

    for antenna channel 1 while RX1/

    OUT is the diversity transmit port forantenna channel 1.

    RX2/IN and RX2/OUT RX2/IN is the diversity receive port

    for antenna channel 2 while RX2/

    OUT is the diversity transmit port for

    antenna channel 2.

    Basic Configurations

    Table 5-17 lists the basic configurations of a DRFU serving only one sector.

    The format of the description of the basic configuration is RF[F][TX][RX]_[C][TYPE]. Where,

    l F indicates the number of antenna channels for an RF module.

    l TX indicates the number of transmit channels for an RF module.

    l RX indicates the number of receive channels for an RF module.

    l C indicates the number of CPRI links connecting RF modules with the GTMU board.

    l TYPE indicates the CPRI network topologies applied to connect RF modules with the BBU.

    If the value of TYPE is A, the star topology is applied. If the value of TYPE is B, the chain

    topology is applied.

    Table 5-17 Basic configurations

    BasicConfiguration

    Number ofModules

    SendingReceiving Mode

    HardwareConfiguration

    RF111_1A 1 Single feeder

    [1TX 1RX]

    Figure 5-20

    RF211_1A 1 Double feeder

    [1TX 1RX]

    Figure 5-21

    RF212_1A 1 Double feeder

    [1TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-22

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    BasicConfiguration

    Number ofModules

    SendingReceiving Mode

    HardwareConfiguration

    RF222_1A 1 Double feeder

    [2TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-23

    RF112_2A 2 Single feeder

    [1TX 2RX]

    Figure 5-24

    RF224_2A 2 Double feeder

    [2TX 4RX]

    Figure 5-25

    RF111_1A

    A DRFU connects to the antenna system through ANT1. Antenna channel 1 transmits and

    receives signals.

    Figure 5-20 RF111_1A

    RF211_1A

    A DRFU connects to the antenna system through ANT1 and ANT2. Antenna channel 1 transmitssignals while antenna channel 2 receives signals.

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    Figure 5-21 RF211_1A

    RF212_1A

    A DRFU connects to the antenna system through ANT1 and ANT2. Antenna channel 1 transmits

    and receives signals while antenna channel 2 receives signals only.

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    Figure 5-22 RF212_1A

    RF222_1A

    A DRFU connects to the antenna system through ANT1 and ANT2. Both antenna channel 1 and

    antenna channel 2 transmit and receive signals.

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    Figure 5-23 RF222_1A

    RF112_2A

    Two DRFUs connect to the antenna system through ANT1. Antenna channel 1 transmits and

    receives signals. RX1/IN on one DRFU interconnects with RX1/OUT on the other DRFU to

    transfer the diversity signals received through antenna channel 1.

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    Figure 5-24 RF112_2A

    RF224_2A

    Two DRFUs connect to the antenna system through their own ports ANT1 and ANT2. Both

    antenna channel 1 and antenna channel 2 transmit and receive signals. RX1/IN on one DRFU

    interconnects with RX1/OUT on the other DRFU to transfer the diversity signals received

    through antenna channel 1. RX2/IN on one DRFU interconnects with RX2/OUT on the other

    DRFU to transfer the diversity signals received through antenna channel 2.

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    Figure 5-25 RF224_2A

    Typical Configurations

    Table 5-18 describes the typical configurations of the DRFU in different scenarios.

    Tabl