12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

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12 Integrated Solid Waste 12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in IndonesiaManagement in Indonesia


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• Introduction• Integrated solid waste management• Assessing existing waste management systems• Analyzing existing waste management systems• Improvements to existing systems

Contents


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We can use the concept of ISWM in Indonesia to:

• Assess the present situation of SWM

• Analyse the performance of SWM

• Identify possible improvements

Assess present situation

Analyse Analyse performanceperformance

Identify Identify possible possible

improvementsimprovements

Better performance Better performance of the waste of the waste management management

systemsystem


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- Stakeholders involved in SWM- The (practical and technical) elements of the

SWM system- The aspects of the local context of the SWM

The concept of ISWM has three dimensions:


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•Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a stake, an interest in – in this case – waste managementstake, an interest in – in this case – waste management•All of the stakeholders involved are identifiedAll of the stakeholders involved are identified•All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM assessment and planning and implementation phasesassessment and planning and implementation phases•creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM solution.solution.

… Stakeholders dimension


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•The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste generation to final disposal are mapped out. generation to final disposal are mapped out.

... Waste system elements dimension


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… Local aspects dimension

•Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are analyzed, but also environmental, social, health, legal, political, analyzed, but also environmental, social, health, legal, political, institutional and economic aspects. This approach ensures that all the institutional and economic aspects. This approach ensures that all the local issues affecting waste management in a specific area are taken local issues affecting waste management in a specific area are taken into consideration.into consideration.


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……It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to waste management problemswaste management problems


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• Stakeholders (1)• Regency of Malang

Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang


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• Stakeholders (2)• Households



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• Stakeholders (3)• Scavengers



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• Stakeholders (4)• Recycling companies

• Etc. etc.



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• Waste system elements• Description of waste system elements in Malang

• Description of waste flow



Waste Flow

Extraction Production Use Disposal

Household Collection Intermediate stations

transport dumpsite

REUSE, RECYCLING, => Potential: Economy, TechnologyREUSE, RECYCLING, => Potential: Economy, Technology


SW disposal at house level (putting waste ready for collection)

Household CollectionIntermediate

stationsTransport Dumpsite

• Waste system elements





(putting waste ready for collection)


collection to intermediate stations





collection to intermediate stations







SW intermediate stations








Other Other

VersionVersion









SW transport to dumpsite



queuequeue Household Collection

Intermediate stations

Transport Dumpsite

SW transport to dumpsite



dischargingdischarging



SW dumpsite



scavagingscavaging Household Collection

Intermediate stations

Transport Dumpsite

SW dumpsite



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• Local aspects (1)

Analysis of the system using the ‘lens’ of the six sustainability aspects:

• The legal and policy frameworkThe legal and policy framework

• Laws

• Policies

• Plans



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• Local aspects (2)• The economic and financial aspectsThe economic and financial aspects

• Costs

• Fees

• Budgetting


Payment structurePayment structure


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• Local aspects (3)• The social-cultural aspects The social-cultural aspects

• ReligionReligion

• GenderGender

• EthnicityEthnicity

• Community characterCommunity character

• CultureCulture

• Income levelsIncome levels



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• Local aspects (4)• The environmental and health implications The environmental and health implications

• Working conditions Working conditions

• levels of contamination and pollution, levels of contamination and pollution,

• Effectiveness of collection and processing systems.Effectiveness of collection and processing systems.



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• Local aspects (5)• The institutional and organizational characteristics The institutional and organizational characteristics

• Planning responsibilitiesPlanning responsibilities

• PrivatizationPrivatization

• Structure of control of the systemStructure of control of the system



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• Local aspects (6)• The performance and technical aspects The performance and technical aspects

• Equipment usedEquipment used

• Collection rateCollection rate


Open Open burning?burning?


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Analyzing the SWM system in Malang

Status report

Analyse Analyse performanceperformance

Key Key problemsproblems

Basis for Basis for improvementsimprovements

Principles of ISWM

Priotorisation Priotorisation of key of key

problemsproblems

StakeholdersStakeholders


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• Analyse the present situation against the principles of ISWM:

• Efficiency

• Effectiveness

• Equity

• Fairness

• Sustainability



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• Key problems for example:

• Demand for plastic from scavengers is low

• Toxic waste ends up at landfill

• Collection rate in business area of Malang is low

• Danger of explosion of gases at landfill

• Garbage in drainage system

• Capacity of an intermediate station is too small

• Qeues of trucks with garbage at landfill

• Etc?



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• Possible improvements to address key problems

• Should be efficient, effective, equite, fair and sustainable

• Should not negatively affect other stakeholders, waste system elements, or local aspects.

Improvements for the SWM system in Malang


• Improvements? - recycling


• Improvements? - collection


• Improvements? – treatement / disposal


Conclusion

• No ‘magical solution’ to all waste problems. No ‘magical solution’ to all waste problems.

• The waste system should be considered as an integrated The waste system should be considered as an integrated whole and seen through the lens of all aspects to analyze whole and seen through the lens of all aspects to analyze the situation and to suggest improvements that fit the the situation and to suggest improvements that fit the local situation.local situation.

Documents

12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia