1.2 District Profile Kailali English Final 23 Marchddckailali.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1.2... · To prepare this document first of all, an information collection form was

Periodic District Development Plan

(Fiscal Year 2072/073 − 2076/077)

First Part

DISTRICT PROFILE

(Translated Version)

"Environmnet-friendly Development, Maximum Use of Resources and Good Governance

Overall Economic, Social and Human Development; Kailali's Pridefulness"

District Development Committee Kailali March 2015

Document : Periodic District Development Plan of Kailali (F/Y 2072/73 - 2076/77)

Technical

Assistance : USAID/ Sajhedari Bikaas

Consultant : Support for Development Initiatives Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. (SDIC), Kathmandu

Phone: 01-4421159, Email : [email protected], Web: www.sdicnepal.org

Date March, 2015

Periodic District Development Plan (F/Y 2072/073 - 2076/77) Part One: District ProfilePart One: District ProfilePart One: District ProfilePart One: District Profile

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Abbreviation

Acronyms Full Form

FY Fiscal year

IFO Area Forest Office

SHP Sub Health Post

S.L.C. School Leaving Certificate

APCCS Agriculture Production Collection Centres |

CBS Central Bureau of Statistics

VDC Village Development Committee

SCIO Small Cottage Industry Office

DADO District Agriculture Development Office

DVO District Veterinary Office

DSDC District Sports Development Committee

DM Dhangadhi Municipality

PSO Primary Health Post

Mun Municipality

FCHV Female Community Health Volunteer

M Meter

MM Milimeter

MT Metric Ton

TM Tikapur Municipality

C Centigrade

Rs Rupee

H Hectare

HPO Health Post

HCT HIV/AIDS counselling and Testing


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Table of Contents

Abbreviation ..................................................................................................................................... i

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. ii

METHODOLOGY

A. Background .............................................................................................................................. 1

B. Objective .................................................................................................................................. 1

C. Method ..................................................................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION2

1.1 Naming (Historical Background) ............................................................................................. 2

1.2 District’s Geo-Physical Characteristics .................................................................................... 2

1.2.1 Location ........................................................................................................................ 2

1.2.2 Administrative and Politicial Division.......................................................................... 2

1.2.3 Physiography ................................................................................................................ 3

1.2.4 Geomorphology and Soil texture .................................................................................. 3

1.2.5 Land use ........................................................................................................................ 3

1.3 Important Religious, Mythological and Historical places ........................................................ 4

1.4 Main Festivals .......................................................................................................................... 4

CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

2.1 Population Profile and Analysis ............................................................................................... 6

2.1.1 Change in Population, size and growth rate ................................................................... 6

2.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Population ................................................................................. 6

2.1.3 Agewise population............................................................................................................ 7

2.1.4 Population Pyramid of Kailali District ............................................................................ 8

2.1.5 Population based on Religion ........................................................................................... 8

2.1.6 Population based on Language ........................................................................................ 8

2.1.7 Population based on Caste/Ethinicity .............................................................................. 9

2.1.8 Urban and Rural Population .......................................................................................... 10

2.1.9 Population absentee (Population failed to record in census) ....................................... 11

2.1.10 Marital status ................................................................................................................... 12

CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

3.1 Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation ..................................................................................... 14

3.1.1 Agroproduct and pocket areas ........................................................................................ 15

3.1.2 Main Agroproduct and Productivity .............................................................................. 15


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3.1.3 Winter Crops .................................................................................................................... 16

3.1.4 Rainy Season Crops ......................................................................................................... 17

3.1.5 Food Balance ................................................................................................................... 18

3.1.6 Agriculture Market Centre .............................................................................................. 18

3.1.7 Agro Nursery .................................................................................................................... 20

3.2. Livestock Service and Business ............................................................................................. 20

3.2.1 Livestock service system .................................................................................................. 20

3.2.2 Livestock Population ....................................................................................................... 21

3.2.3 Animal Breed ................................................................................................................... 23

3.3 Industry .................................................................................................................................. 23

3.4 Tourism .................................................................................................................................. 24

3.5 Market Centres ....................................................................................................................... 25

3.6 Bank and Financial Services .................................................................................................. 26

3.6.1 Banking and Financial Institutions ................................................................................ 26

3.6.2 Basic Indicators ............................................................................................................... 28

3.7 Facilities available at household level .................................................................................... 28

3.8 Poverty ................................................................................................................................... 29

CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

4.1 Education and Human Resource ............................................................................................ 32

4.1.1 Basic Status of Demand and Supply in Education ........................................................ 32

4.1.2 Number, Types and level of School ................................................................................ 32

4.1.3 Education Indicators ....................................................................................................... 33

4.1.4 Level of education ............................................................................................................ 34

4.1.5 Population according to educational faculty ................................................................. 35

4.1.6 Literacy Status ................................................................................................................. 35

4.2 Health and Nutrition ............................................................................................................... 36

4.2.1 Distribution of health services by type ........................................................................... 36

4.2.2 Basic Health Indicators ................................................................................................... 37

4.2.3 Health Services in VDC/Municipality ............................................................................ 37

4.2.4 Health Institution and Minimum Health Services ......................................................... 39

4.3 Drinking Water, Sanitation and Drainage System ................................................................. 41

4.3.1 Sources of Drinking Water Supply ................................................................................. 41

4.3.2 Basic Index of Drinking Water and Sanitation .............................................................. 42

4.3.3 Sanitation and Toilet ....................................................................................................... 43

4.4 Women, Children and Target Group ...................................................................................... 45


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4.4.1 Focus Group .................................................................................................................... 45

4.4.2 Accumulated Status of Women, Children and Focus Group ........................................ 45

4.4.3 Education Status .............................................................................................................. 46

4.4.4 Disability .......................................................................................................................... 46

4.4.5 Ownership of female in house & land ............................................................................ 47

4.5 Youth and Sports (Recreation) ............................................................................................... 47

4.5.1 Youth Population ............................................................................................................. 47

4.5.2 Basic Indicators of Sports ............................................................................................... 48

4.6 Culture, Arts, Language and Literature .................................................................................. 49

CHAPTER FIVE: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

5.1 Road and Bridge ..................................................................................................................... 50

5.2 Electricity ............................................................................................................................... 51

5.3 Communication and NewsMedia ........................................................................................... 52

5.4 Renewal Energy ..................................................................................................................... 53

5.4.1 Use of Fuel ....................................................................................................................... 53

5.4.2 Type of Renewal Energy, Production and benifited household .................................... 54

CHAPTER SIX: FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT

6.1 Forest ...................................................................................................................................... 56

6.1.1 Type of Forest and area covered .................................................................................... 56

6.1.2 Benifited Population from Community Forestry ........................................................... 56

6.1.3 Forest-based Industries ................................................................................................... 57

6.1.4 Nontimber forest product ................................................................................................ 58

6.2 Bio-Diversities ....................................................................................................................... 58

6.2 Soil Conservation ................................................................................................................... 58

6.3 Soil Conservation ................................................................................................................... 58

6.4 Watershed area ....................................................................................................................... 59

6.5 Disaster Risk .......................................................................................................................... 60

CHAPTER SEVEN: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL DE VELOPMENT

7.1 Institutional Capacity Development ....................................................................................... 63

RESOURCE MAPS


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METHODOLOGY

A. Background

The Local Governance Act of 1999 (2055 BS) that was Iaunched to manage the local autonomous process through decentralization and other acts under its regulations of 2000 (2056 BS) have made legal provisions for each district. Each district has to formulate periodical plans based on data and objectives as per the district’s plans. The objectives of Kailali district have been prepared with the available data from economic, geographical and physical infrastructure and development condition’s of forestry, environment and institutions. These objectives were arrived with financial support in the form of a “Partnership Development Project” under the leadership of Kailali District Development Committee.

B. Objective

The main objective of this study is to provide data on social, economic, geographical and other areas for the purpose of formulating a periodical plan of Kailali District. Another objective is to help in analysis and evaluation of the district objective description by providing informations and statistics. Other special objectives are as follows:

• Providing an objective description of the district. • Informing about the economic, social, infrastructural, geographical and political

environment of the district. • Analyze the district’s different resources’ availability and conditions. • Providing unified description of sectoral offices and organizations of the district. • Analysing sectoral development possibilities of the district. • Providing informations of the district’s overall sectors to formulate the district’s

periodical or annual plans.

C. Method

To prepare this document first of all, an information collection form was prepared relating to the Periodical District Development Plan Formation. Along with that, long term planning, annual planning and other publications of sectoral offices were also collected. Qualitative data is also collected through direct meeting with experts of sectoral offices, professionals in organization and interested scholars of the district and with the help of national publications. Othr information is collected from annual progress report of sectoral offices and also collected the report prepared by DDC are analysed by expert team using various instruments.

D. Limitation of Study

There has been maximum effort to present guidelines relating to Periodic District Development Plan Formulation 2nd edition. If informations are not available then it will be guided according to guidelines.


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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Naming (Historical Background)

Kailali - one of the five districts of Seti zone of Nepal - is located in South Western Part of Terai in the Far Western Development Region of Nepal. It has 3,235 Sq. Km area and among which 40 per cent is covered by plain terai land 60 per cent is covered by hills of Chure range. During the Rana Rule, there were four Bazaar Adda (Market center where taxes used to be collected from exported and imported goods). Those Bazaar Adda were Sati, Bhajani, Kailali and Dhangadi Bazaar Addda. One of the saying is that the district was named after the name of 'Kailali Bazaar Adda'. According to another saying, there is a settlement named 'Kailari' in Basauti VDC and the district was named after this settlement's name.

1.2 District’s Geo-Physical Characteristics

1.2.1 Location

Geographic Location

Latitude : from 28022' North and 29005' North Longitude : from 80030' East longitude to 81018' East longitude

Relative Location

East : Bardiya

Northeast : Surkhet North : Doti North West : Dandeldhura

West : Kanchanpur South : Uttar Pradesh India, Lakhimpur Khiri District

1.2.2 Administrative and Politicial Division

Development Region : Far West Zone : Seti District Headquarter : Dhangadi Electoral constituencies : 6 Ilaka Number : 13 VDC : 311

1 Note Nepal Government declared new Municipalities and some of the VDCS are included inside them. So the

new name of the Municipality is given in the table.


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Municipality No : 6 (Dhangadi, Tikapur, Attaria, Lamki Chuha, Bhajani-Trishakti and Ghodaghodi)

1.2.3 Physiography

Total Area : 3235Sq Km. (323500 Hectare) Altitude from sea level : M109 m to 1950 m. Average Annual Rain Fall : 1840 mm Average Annual Temerature : Autumn : Max 43 degrees C to Min 24 C

: Winter : Max 19 degreesC to Min 5C Climate : Climate varies from tropical to sub tropical Main Rivers : Karnali, Mohana, Khutiya, Patharaiya, Rora, Donda,

Shivganga, Gaurishankar, Kandra, Manahara, Godawari, Likma, Gulara

Main Lakes : Ghodaghodi, Jokhar, Tilko, Behadababa, Koilahi, Liki, Laukabhauka

1.2.4 Geomorphology and Soil texture

In North side, there are the “Chure Hills” under which Bhabar region lies and in Southern part it is totally plain land. Different kinds of soil are found due to such geo structure.

- Northern Chure Region - Such land is basically formed in recent geological history so it is fragile and erosive. The rocks found in this region are stone, sandy rock, coarse sand, silt and sand stone among others.

- Middle Bhabar Region: It is located in the southern foot of Chure Hill. In this region gravel, sandy loamy, rough, skeletal, boulder, cobbles and pebbles are main texture of soil

- Southern Terai Region: Fine sandy loamy soil is found.

1.2.5 Land use

Among total area of the district that is 323500 hectares, 64.8 Percent of land is covered with forest and 27.8 percent land is fertile agricultural cultivated land. Other details are as follows.

Table 1: Land use pattern in Kailali district S.N. Description Area -H=_ Percent

1 Cultivated Land 89,935 27.8 2 Forest Land 209,724 64.8 3 Pasture Land Area 6268 1.9 4 River, Uncultivated, Buildup area 17,573 5.4

Total 323,500 100.0


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1.3 Important Religious, Mythological and Historical places

There are a lot of religious, mythological and historical places in the district. The Ghodaghodi Lake located in Sukhada VDC has been registered in World Ramset list. There is a beautiful and delightful “Garva Palace” at the top of Mahabharat Hill of Khairala VDC and “Goswara Addha” of the Rana period in Godawari-9 Taragadi, Dhangadi. There are two buildings constructed during past Rana regime in one of which - Dhangadi Goswara - District Administration Office is still located. These buildings are disappearing due to lack of preservation. 13 KM North from Attariya, there is Godawari Market which has historical, touristic and religious importance. In Godawari there is “Goumukha water falls”. In the same area there is temple of Godawari and Shiv Ganga, Triveni etc which are of religious importance. Batase Hill in Garva Godawari section is taken as the highest of the Chure Hill in Nepal. From this site, Kailash Hill can be observed so it has religious importance. Jalpa Devi (Goddess) Temple of Dhulikot Danda (Hill) located at the western side of Chisapani market has an annual fair during Dashain Festival. A lot of of pilgrims from Surkhet and Bardiya come to visit this place.

Historical places in district should be further explored in order to preserve and promote them for internal as well as external tourism. These sites thus can become a source of income for the local people.

1.4 Main Festivals

People of this district celebrate more than two dozen of festivals. Main festivals are Dashain, Tihar, Maghi, Gaura, Holi, Teej, Aitbari, Shreepanchami, Shree Krishna Janma Astami (God Krishna’s Birthday), Shivaratri (God Shiva’s Birthday), Devijat, Jesta Purnima (Full Moon of Raji Caste), Charai (Festival of Rana Tharu Caste), Dhuriya Pooja, Bhutuwa Pooja, Ran Putla (Brahmin Kshetri), Annantya, Bhuwa (Demonstrating Fighting Skills in War), Pouse 15, Olke, Ashare 15, Ganga Dashahara, Nag Panchami, Rakcha Bhandhan, Bishu, Tihar, Chaite Dashi Ram Nawami etc.

Table 2: Monastries and Temples

SN Location Temple/Monastry

1

Dhangadhi Nainadevi Temple, Bandevi Temple, Laxmi Narayan Temple, Ram Janaki Temple, Pasupati Narayan Temple, Nawadurga Temple, Shivapuridham, Radha Krishna Temple, Jokhar Baba Temple, Geeta Satsang Temple, Kalika Temple

2

Godawari, Sahajpur Gwansi Samaiji Temple, Bandevi Temple, Hanuman Temple, Mastamandali Temple (In Godawari there are four temples, they are Bandevi, Bhyagutepani, Mauri, Macheli)

3 Atariya Municipality Gwaladevi Temple, Bhagawati Temple


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SN Location Temple/Monastry 4 Chaumala RamKrishna Temple, Daidwari Temple 5 Sugarkhal Ghodaghodi Temple, Shiv Temple 6 Urma Behadababa Temple 7 Sati, Narayanpur Shiv Temple 8 Mohanyal, Bhajani Mohanyal Temple 9 Mohanyal Sinhashan Temple

10 Godawari, Atariya, Dhangadhi Municipality

Baudha Gumba

11 Olani Krishna Temple 12 Kailali Gaun Nigalasaini Temple 13 Malakheti, Chaukidanda Tripura Sundari Temple 14 Budhitola, Batasedanda Shidhasan Kailashduwari 15 Chisapani Jalpadevi Temple 16 Foolbasti Malika Bhagwati Temple

Source: District Profile DDC Kailali


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CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

2.1 Population Profile and Analysis

2.1.1 Change in Population, size and growth rate

According to census 2011, total population of the district is 775,709. It is 2.93 percent of the total population of Nepal at that time. Thus approximately is 3 percent of the population reside in this district. In comparison of previous census, population is increased by 2.29 percent growth rate, which increased total population of 159,012 compared to previous census 2001.

Table 3: Change in population, size and growth rate

Gender 2001 2011 Growth Rate

Population Percent Population Percent 2001-20011

Total Population

Male 312,311 50.64 378,417 48.78 1.92

Female 304,386 49.36 397,292 51.22 2.66

Total 616,697 100 775,709 100 2.29

Dalit

Male 42,778 49.24 49,296 46.22 1.42

Female 44,102 50.76 57,348 53.78 2.63

Total 86,880 100 106,644 100 2.05

Janjati

Male 154,670 50.9 178,280 49.66 1.42

Female 149,203 49.1 180,731 50.34 1.92

Total 303,873 100 359,011 100 1.67

Source: National Census,2001, 2002 (2057, 2058 BS);

2.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Population

From 2001 to 2011 (2058 to 2068 BS), population growth rate, gender ratio and number of average household of Kailali district were in decreasing order. In census 2011 (2068 BS) census, 39 percent of population is below 16 years of age, 56 percent people are of active age (16-60 years) and 5 percent old people. During these years, the population growth decreased from 3.89 to 1.86 percent. Althought there has been decrease in population, according to population monograph, Kailali district is one of the far western district where the number of immigration is increasing. In the district, population density is more than average density of Nepal. Average density in Nepal is almost 180 whereas in Kailali district it’s 240 person/sq.km.. Table 4 shows the population characteristic of the district:


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Table 4: Population characteristic

Description Unit Kailalai Nepal

2001 2011 Change 2001 2011 Change

Total population No. 616,697 775,709 159,012 22,736,934 26,494,504 3,757,570 <16 yrs population No. 298,458 298,458 9,472,533 9,900,771 428,238 16-60 yrs population No. 435,220 435,220 12,086,327 14,812,076 2,725,749 >60 yrs population No. 42,031 42,031 1,178,074 1,781,657 603,583 population Growth rate

% 3.89 1.86 -2.03 2.25 135 -0.9

Sex ratio % 102.6 94.10 -8.5 99.80 94.16 -5.64 Total hh no. No. 94,430 142,480 48,050 4,353,220 5,427,302 1,174,082 Average hh no. No. 6.53 5.44 -1.09 5.44 4.88 -0.56 Average pop. density person

/sq km 191 240 49 157 180 23

Migration(absent pop) Population

62,644 62,644 7,62,181 19,21,494 1,159,313

Source: CBS 2001 and 2011

2.1.3 Agewise population

Children below the age of 1 and 5 years of age are specially needed to study infant and child mortality rate. Information relating to children between 6 to 15 years of age are required to make educational planning for future. Age between 16 to 49 years is significant to know the population growth. Age between 16 to 60 years are economically active so their study is important to know about employment rate. Above 60 years age is depended population.

Table 5: Population by broader Age group

Age group Male Female Total

>1 yr Population 6,746 6,288 13,034

% 0.87 0.81 1.68

1 -5 yrs Population 41,478 39,244 80,722

% 5.35 5.06 10.41

6-15 yrs Population 104,939 99,763 204,702

% 13.53 12.86 26.39

16-49 yrs Population 178,430 202,687 381,117

% 23.00 26.13 49.13

50-60 yrs Population 26,223 27,880 54,103

% 3.38 3.59 6.97

>60 yrs Population 20,601 21,430 42,031

% 2.66 2.76 5.42

Total Population 378,417 397,292 775,709

% 48.78 51.22 100.00

Source: National Census 2011 ( 2068 BS)


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2.1.4 Population Pyramid of Kailali District

The pyramid below clearly shows that the largest age group is 10 to 14 years of age within that, 19 years’ group has higest population. And the age group older than 60 years consist of 5.4 percent in total population of the district. Mainly 16-60 years of age group are economically active population that covers nearly 56 percent. Therefore, it is important to have holistic approach for the development of socio-economic transformation, human resource development and mobilization.

2.1.5 Population based on Religion

National census of 2011/12 (2068 BS) has identified almost twelve different religions in the district. Among the total population 98 % are Hindu, 1.45 % are Buddhists and others include such as Islam, Christian, Jain, Kirat, Shikh, Bahai, Prakriti which collectively covers 1 percent. Population distribution by religion is presented below

Table 6: Population based on religion

SN Religion CBS 2011 CBS 2001

Population % Population % 1 Hindu 736,213 94.91 601,195 97.60 2 Budhist 15,620 2.01 8,916 1.45 3 Islam 4,930 0.64 3,413 0.55 4 Critsian 14,493 1.87 2,126 0.35 5 Jain 23 0.00 48 0.01 6 Kirat 86 0.01 142 0.02 7 Sikh 45 0.01 69 0.01 8 Bahai 21 0.00 46 0.01 9 Natural 1,710 0.22 0.00 10 Unknown 2,568 0.33 0.00 11 Others 0.00 742 0.12

Total 775,709 100.00 615,955 100.00

2.1.6 Population based on Language

Census 2011 (2068 BS) identified eight different types of languages spoken in the district. Among them Tharu, Nepali and Doteli covers almost 88 percent, within that 41 percent of the population are Tharu speakers and rest others.

Table 7: Population based on languages

S.N Language Male Female Total population % 1. Tharu 158,400 160,437 318,837 41.1 2. Nepali 105,380 110,572 215,952 27.8 3. Doteli 68,784 76,123 144,907 18.7 4. Achami 21,792 26,612 48,404 6.2


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S.N Language Male Female Total population % 5. Magar 5,463 5,475 10,938 1.4 6. Maithali 3,530 3,269 6,799 0.9 7. Hindu 3,198 2,722 5,920 0.8 8. Bajureli 1,725 1,925 3,650 0.5

Total population 378,417 397,292 775,709 100.0

Source: National Census, 2011

2.1.7 Population based on Caste/Ethinicity

Central Bureau of Statistic 2011 (2068 BS) has identified 73 kinds of ethnic groups. Tharu, Kshetri and Brahmin are the main castes of the district and these castes cover more than 75 percent of the total population. Second major groups are Kami, Thakuri, Magar, Damai and other socially suppressed groups. There are another 65 types of castes representing one percent from the total population. These are Sarki, Muslim, Dasnami/Sanyasi, Lohar, Newar, Badi, Tamang, Raji, Tarai others, Gurung, Tarai Brahmin, Kathbaniyan, Haluwai, Yadav, Rai, Marwadi, Mallah, Hajam, Thakur, Kumal, Kurmi, Teli, Kayasta, Limbu, Rajbansi, Bangali, Chamar, Majhi, Musahar, Rajput, Dhanuk, Kalwar, Meche, Panjabi, Shikh, Dhobi, Bote, Thakai, Bidesi, Koiri, Dusad, Sherpa, Gharti, Dom, Tamta, Badai, Thami, Sonar, Yakkha, Brai, Sundi, Bote, Sunuwar, Lodh, Kumhar, Chantyal, Kebat, unidentified castes which are Bantar/Sardar, Danuwar, Halmo, Koche, Mali, Kanu, Ghale, Khawas etc. The distribution of population based on castes are presented in table:

Table 8: Population based on castes/ethnicity

S.N Caste Male Female Total population

No. % No. % No. % 1 Tharu 160,052 50 162,068 50 322,120 41.53

2 Chhetri 79,725 49 84,159 51 163,884 21.13

3 Brahmin–hill 46,383 48 49,876 52 96,259 12.41

4 Kami 30,153 46 34,934 54 65,087 8.39

5 Thakuri 14,899 49 15,801 51 30,700 3.96

6 Magar 14,445 50 14,618 50 29,063 3.75

7 Damae 7,762 45 9,430 55 17,192 2.22

8 Dalit other 3,973 46 4,634 54 8,607 1.11

9 Other(>1%pop_ 21,025 3,217 21,772 3,284 42,797 5

Total 378,417 3,600 397,292 3,701 775,709 100

Source:National census, 2011/12 (2068 BS)


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2.1.8 Urban and Rural Population

Total population of the district is 775,709 including institutional (official) population 9050. Government of Nepal has recently declared four more municipalities where numbers of municipalities have increased to 6 and VDCs decresed to 31. Including the restructure, the table presents VDCs and Municipaliies.

Table 9: Urban and Rural Population

S.N Consti.

no. Area Name of VDC/M HH no.

Population population % Male Female Total

1 1 1 Dhansinghpur 1,540 12,729 14,857 8,750 1.13

2 1 1 Narayanpur 2,186 5,600 5,956 11,207 1.44

3 1 1 Tikapur Mun. 11,630 6,749 6,947 56,127 7.24

4 1 2 Durgauli 2,626 9,438 10,389 13,683 1.76

5 1 2 Munuwa 1,990 2,404 2,277 11,556 1.49

6 1 2 Pathraiya 3,443 1,774 1,630 17,396 2.24

7 2 2 Janakinagar 992 6,872 7,257 5,905 0.76

8 2 3 Dododhara 3,588 51,439 50,531 19,827 2.56

9 2 3 Kota Tulsipur 2,115 2,283 2,280 12,856 1.66

10 2 3 Sugarkhal 2,615 8,408 9,570 13,968 1.80

11 2 4 Lamki-Chuha Mun.

12,220 384,97

7 404,631 61,352 7.91

12 2 4 Pratapur 2,537 9,681 10,827 14,073 1.81

13 4 5 Masuriya 3,828 11,300 12,514 22,017 2.84

14 4 5 Mohanyal 771 10,677 11,340 4,681 0.60

15 4 5 Pandaun 583 7,371 7,684 3,404 0.44

16 4 5 Ramshikharjhhala 3,156 6,670 7,403 18,016 2.32

17 6 6 Ghodaghodi Mun.

7,431 7,651 8,078 42,515 5.48

18 4 6 Pahalmanpur 2,587 2,920 3,107 15,055 1.94

19 3 7 Hasuliya 2,385 7,052 8,520 14,129 1.82

20 3 7 Pawera 980 8,057 9,339 5,835 0.75

21 3 7 Ratanpur 1,187 8,641 9,375 6,979 0.90

22 4 7 Basauti 1,052 19,491 21,970 6,347 0.82

23 3 8 Bajani-Triskti Mun.

6,368 22,917 23,899 38,149 4.92

24 3 9 Bauniya 2,457 7,507 7,410 13,899 1.79

25 3 9 Jhosipur 3,935 2,959 2,946 22,560 2.91

26 3 9 Thapapur 2,349 6,736 7,232 13,696 1.77

27 4 10 Gadariya 1,657 6,340 7,343 11,104 1.43


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S.N Consti.

no. Area Name of VDC/M HH no.

Population population % Male Female Total

28 4 10 Udasipur 1,492 26,893 29,234 9,304 1.20

29 6 10 Phulawari 3,844 2,813 3,022 20,508 2.64

30 6 10 Urma 2,533 4,474 4,830 15,188 1.96

31 5 11 Godawari 2,906 9,494 9,835 15,572 2.01

32 * * Atariya Mun. 13,745 18,307 18,725 72,521 9.35

33 5 11 Sahajpur 1,536 12,147 12,745 8,334 1.07

34 5 12 Chaumala 5,293 9,247 10,644 27,586 3.56

35 5 12 Khairala 796 5,817 6,168 4,563 0.59

36 5 12 Nigali 1,030 5,210 5,997 6,027 0.78

37 6 13 Dhangadi Mun. 21,030 8,693 8,930 101,970 13.15

Total 142,413 741,738 785,442 766,659 98.83

Institutional population 7,794 1,256 9,050 1.17

Total population 749,532 786,698 775,709 100.00

Source: National Census 2011 (2068 BS)

2.1.9 Population absentee (Population failed to record in census)

Due to lack of economic growth, employment opportunities and because of increased expectation and need migration in increased. Since migration is not studied separately in the district, population that was absent during the time of national census 2011 (2068 BS) were considered to study regarding immigration factor. Moreover, according to census 2011 (2068 B.S), Kailali is one of the the top population absentee district out of 10 districts of Nepal. In the table below, all VDC/Municipality’s household and population absentees from the district and in relation to percentage order are listed serially. VDCs’ having more household’s absentees are Godawari, Pathraiya, Dhansipur, Dugrauli, Chaumala etc. and least absent households are Mohnyal, Ratnapur, Pandaun, Godariya and Pawerea. Overall situation of VDCs and Municipalities of the District is shown in table.

Table 10: Population absentee

SN Name of VDC/M Total hh

no. Absentee

hh Absentee hh

% Total Male Female

Not stated

1 Godawari 2,906 1,405 48.35 2,908 2,327 581 0 2 Patharaiya 3,443 1,432 41.59 3,201 2,417 784 0 3 Dhansinghpur 1,540 611 39.68 1,832 1,243 589 0 4 Durgauli 2,626 974 37.09 1,996 1,556 440 0 5 Chaumala 5,293 1,936 36.58 2,960 2,582 378 0 6 Ghodaghidi Mun. 7,431 1,366 36.01 2,458 1,971 487 0

7 Lamki-Chuha

M. 12,220 4,356 35.65 7,768 6,258 1,510 0


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SN Name of VDC/M Total hh

no. Absentee

hh Absentee hh

% Total Male Female

Not stated

8 Narayanpur 2,186 770 35.22 1,598 1,202 396 0 9 Phulwari 3,844 1,331 34.63 2,151 1,828 323 0 10 Sugarkhal 2,615 874 33.42 1,669 1,297 372 0 11 Bajani-Trisakti M 6,368 639 31.38 1,143 892 251 0 12 Dododhara 3,588 1,103 30.74 2,382 1,778 604 0 13 Ramshikharjhhala 3,156 936 29.66 1,403 1,185 218 0 14 Tikapur Mun. 11,630 3,445 29.62 7,522 5,713 1,809 0 15 Pratappur 2,537 713 28.1 1,246 1,043 202 1 16 Bauniya 2,457 674 27.43 1,181 980 201 0 17 Nigali 1,030 282 27.38 397 358 39 0 18 Atariya Mun. 13,745 3,488 25.38 5,707 4,879 828 0 19 Masuriya 3,828 795 20.77 1,427 1,138 289 0 20 Kotatulsipur 2,115 432 20.43 836 648 188 0 21 Basauti 1,052 204 19.39 308 277 31 0 22 Udasipur 1,492 271 18.16 391 346 45 0 23 Munuwa 1,990 358 17.99 548 462 86 0 24 Urma 2,533 446 17.61 611 554 57 0 25 Hasuliya 2,385 391 16.39 715 566 149 0 26 Dhangadi Mun. 21,030 3,285 15.62 5,010 4,214 796 0 27 Khairala 796 121 15.2 202 166 36 0 28 Sahajpur 1,536 232 15.1 347 305 42 0 29 Pahalmanpur 2,587 380 14.69 587 489 98 0 30 Joshipur 3,935 475 12.07 759 630 129 0 31 Thapapur 2,349 260 11.07 461 368 93 0 32 Janakinagar 992 108 10.89 215 173 42 0 33 Pawera 980 99 10.1 156 134 22 0 34 Gadariya 1,657 160 9.66 241 203 38 0 35 Padauna 583 54 9.26 72 64 8 0 36 Ratanpur 1,187 108 9.1 163 134 29 0 37 Mohanlyal 771 48 6.23 73 61 12 0

Total 142,413 34,562 24.27 62,644 50,441 12202 1 Source : National Census, CBS, 2011

2.1.10 Marital status

Marital problems are increasing due to modernization and urbanization. Marriage is taken as main factor of social life. Therefore, nature of marriages like polygamy, remarriage, and divorce etc have affected social system directly. Population in terms of martial status is shown in table.


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Table 11: Population according to Marital Status

S.N Marital status Male Female Total population %

1 Maried 121,767 104,062 225,829 37.28 2 Unmaried 150,256 191,664 341,920 56.45 3 Polygamy 7,484 1,706 9,190 1.52 4 Remarrige 7,048 4,326 11,374 1.88 5 Widow 3,884 12,512 16,396 2.71 6 Devorce 225 127 352 0.06 7 Separeted 270 413 683 0.11 Total 290,934 314,810 605,744 100.00

Source : CBS 2011


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CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The sectors that are contributing for economic development of the district are agriculture, irrigation, livestock, trade and business, industries, tourism and finance. Therefore, these sectors are described below in detail.

3.1 Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation

Agriculture, irrigation and livestock service are taken as subsector of economic development in periodic district development plann. The district is secured in terms of food production and even there is surplus as well. In fiscal year 2014 (2070/071 BS), an avarage of 42,783 metric tons of food were in surplus. There is a high possibility of development in agriculture and animal service. Agriculture sector includes paddy, banana, fishery that are oriented towards commercialization. Rani Jamara irrigation project is under construction by which more land and livestocks will be benefitted from irrigation. The condition of agriculture, irrigation and animal service is presented in the table below. District Agricultural Development Office under Government of Nepal has been leading, coordinating and conducting activities relating to agricultural development and other agro based organization. DADO is the body of the Goverment of Nepal for agricultural development. Many agricultural service centers and contract centers are working under District Agricultural Development Office to give agriculture service to local level. They are as follow:

Table 12: Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation

S.N. Service Centre/ Sub Centre

VDCs/ Municipalities Area Coverage VDC/Municipalities (As its )

Agriculture Service Centre 1. Tikapur 4 Tikapur Municipalities, Narayanpur,

Dhanshingpur, Patharaiya, Durgauli 2. Bhajani 3 Lalbhojhi, Bhajani, Khailad 3. Chaumala 3 Chaumala , Khairala, Urma 4. Masuriya 4 Masuriya, Monyal, Pahalmanpur, Udasipur

Agriculture Contract Point 1. Chuha 6 BaliyaChuha, Pratappur, Sugarkhal,

Kotatulsipur, Dodhara 2. Manuwa 5 Bauniya, Joshipur, Munuwa, Janakinagar,

Thapapur 4. Sukhhad 4 Sandepani, Darakh, Ramshikharjhala, Padaun 5 Hasuliya 4 Hasuliya, Pawera, Basauti, Ratanpur 6 Sahajpur 2 Nigali, Sahajpur 7 Dhangadi 2 Dhangadi Municipality, Baladevipur 8 Fulbari 2 Fulbariya, Gadariya

Source: Annual Agriculture Development Program, Progress Report 2013, DADO 20014


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3.1.1 Agroproduct and pocket areas

Kailali District has high possiblilities of agricultural commercialization because of suitable climate, favourable soil and infrastructural development. District Agricultural Development Office has identified those as agriculture pocket areas which have possiblilities for agro production and commericialization. Those pocket areas are as follows:

Table 13: Agroproduct and Pocket areas

S.N. Production Poket Area Areas in Hectare

1. Banana Tikapur, Narayanpur 160 Chaumala 50

2. Orange Sahajpur, Nigali, Khairala 140

3. Potato Dhangadi, Sripur, Geta Beladevipur, 100 Tikapur, Narayanpur 1,000 Urma, Fulbari 200

4. Vegitable

Dhgangadi, Urma, Beladebipur 1,250

Sripur, Geta 900 Tikapur, Patharaiya 650 Sahajpur, Nigali 200

5. Bee Keeping Masuriya, Chaumala, Darakh 555 hives

6. Mustard Joshipur, Bauniya, Bhajani, Thapapur, Khailad 22000 Hasuliya, Pabera, Basauti, Ratanpur 10,000 Manuwa, Janakinagar, Pratappur, Durgauli 12,000

7.Seed (maize, Wheet)

Masuriya, Gadriya, Udasipur 30 Joshipur, Bauniya, Bhajani 20 Munuwa, Tikapur 30

Source: Annual Agriculture Development Program, Progress Report 2013, DADO 20014

3.1.2 Main Agroproduct and Productivity

Food crops, pulse crops, fruits and spices are produced in the district. Food crops and fruits are produced in larger area compare to pulses and spice crops

Table 14: Agroproducts and productivity

Main Agriculture Products Covered

Area in H. Production in

MT Productivity

MT/H Food Crops 190765 593,583.2 3.1 Lentil Crops 45293 32,797.3 1.8 Fruits 181172 44,060 20 Spices 4625 45423.3 16.19


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3.1.3 Winter Crops

Main Crops produced in the District are millet, buck wheat, barley, sugarcan, Red lentil, Green gram, Black gram, Split red gram (Pigeon peas), Mustard, Kidney beans, Sesame seed, Banana, Orange, Grapes, Mango, Guava, Lichee, Pineapple, Peach, Pears, winter vegetable, spring season vegitable, rainy season vegetable, Potatoes, spice crops and fish.

Table 15: Area covered by winter crops, production and productivity

S.N. Crops Name Covered Area in Hector Production M.T Productivity

M.T/Hectare 1 Paddy 71,250 235,275 3.30 Rainy 70,500 232,650 3.30 Chaite 750 2,625 3.50 2 Wheat 34,500 62,100 1.80 3 Maize 6,265 7,956.55 1.27 Rainy 5,540 5,761.6 1.04 Spring 725 2,189.5 3.02 4 Millete 377 380.77 1.01 5 Buck wheat 28 26.88 0.96 6 Barley 425 420.75 0.99 7 Sugarcan 235 9,834.75 41.85 8 Red Lentil 21,000 14,700 0.70 9 Gram 135 94.5 0.70 10 Yellow lentils 95 96.9 1.02 11 Black Lentils 510 423.3 0.83 12 Black Gram 289 286.11 0.99

13 Red Kidney Beans 120 188.4 1.57 14 Soyabeans 575 845.25 1.47 15 Green Gram 65 70.2 1.08 16 Mustard 20,000 13,600 0.68 17 Sesame Seeds 390 393.9 1.01 18 Aalas 525 330.75 0.63 19 Banana 635 8,001 12.60 20 Oragnge 225 1,890 8.40 21 Mango 810 11,996.1 14.81 22 Guyava 505 4,999.5 9.90 23 Lichee 30 249.9 8.33 24 Jackfrut 202 2,955.26 14.63 25 Peach/Pear 100 825 8.25 26 Winter Vegitable 5,220 80,910 15.50 27 Spring Vegitable 2,625 41,501.3 15.81 28 Rainy Vegitable 2,225 31,795.3 14.29


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M.T/Hectare 29 Potatos 6,000 90,600 15.10 30 Spcices 4,300 42,742 9.94 31 Fishery 1,017.0 1,269 1.25

Source: District Agricultural Development Program, 2014/15 (2071 BS)

3.1.4 Rainy Season Crops

Main crops produced in district are Millet, buck wheat, Barley, Sugar cane, Red lentil Gram, Arahar Balak Lentil, hourse gram, kiddney beans, soyabeans, Green gram, musterd, sesame seeds, Aalas, banana, oragen grape, Mango, guava, lichee, jackfruit, peach, pear, vegetable, potato, spices, fish, ginger etc. The table below shows the production of various crops that are grown during the rainy season in fiscal year 2070/71.

Table 16: Area covered by Rainy season crops, production and productivity


M.T/Hector 1 Paddy 71,250 274,088 Rainy 70,500 271,425 3.85 Chaite (month) 750 2,662.5 3.55 2 Wheat 6,265 12,892.5 1.80 3 Maize 5,540 11,080 2.00 Rainy 725 1,812.5 2.50 Spring 377 414.7 1.10 4 Millete 28 28 1.00 5 Lentil 21,000 14,700 0.7 6 Soyabeans 575 747.5 1.30 7 Black Lentils 510 510 1.00 8 Green Gram 65 71.5 1.10 9 Black Gram 289 289 1.00 10 Others 150 150 1.00

11 Vegetable 0

Rainy Vegetable 2,225 26,700 12.00 14 Potato 1,500 21,000 14.00 15 Fruits:

Orange180, Lemon25, Big Lemon20

225 1890 8.40

Apple 0 0 0 Wall nut 0 0 0 Banana 635 8064.5 12.70

16 Spice 202 2955.26 14.63


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M.T/Hector Ginger 325 2681.25 8.25

Source: DADP, Annual Progress Report, 2014/15 (2071 BS)

3.1.5 Food Balance

Due to abundant and suitable agricultural land, there is a balance in terms of food grains. In 2013/14, 42,783 metric tons of food was in surplus in relation to food demand. Among the total production of food, 5 percent is damaged by animals and 9 percent by mice. Balance sheet of food production for the fiscal year 2070/71 prepared by the District Agricultural Development Office is shown in table.

Table 17: Food Grain Balance

S.N Crops Area (H)

Production (MT)

Required Seed (MT)

Wastage (MT)

Animal Feed (MT)

Total Wastage

(MT)

Safe forFood (MT)]

Process Wastage

Procesed Food (MT)

1 Paddy 71,250 235,275 3,562.50 3,562.5 11,763.75 18,888.75 216,386.25 86,554.50 129,831.75

2 Wheat' 34,500 62,100 3,450.00 1,725.0 3105.0 8,280.0 53,820.0 3,767.40 50,052.60

3 Maize 6,700 7,957 134.00 335.0 397.8 866.8 7,089.7 992.56 6097.16

4 Millet 400 381 3.20 20.0 19.0 42.2 338.5 23.70 314.83

5 Barley 550 421 27.50 27.5 210.4 265.4 155.4 49.72 105.66

Tota 113,400 306,133 7,177.20 5,670.00 15,495.99 28,343.19 277,789.88 91,387.88 186,402.00

2.29 Percent growth rate in CBS 2011 Total Population_ 793,473.00

Required Food per persion 181 KG Per Year 143,618.61

Food Balance 42,783.39

Source: DADO Annual Report, 2014

3.1.6 Agriculture Market Centre

There is one regional agricultural wholesale market, 12 small markets and 18 collection centers for regular marketing of agricultural products. From regional wholesale market, agro-products are exported to Dhangadi Market (bazar), Dipayal, Achham and Kanchanpur districts. In these markets, mainly vegetables, potato, fruit and fish are sold. The details of market and agro collection centers are shown in table:

Table 18: Agriculture collection center and market

S.N. Name and type of Market Address

1 Regional Whole Sale Agriculture Market Malakheti 1, Atariya

2 Agro Hat Bazzar

2.1 Agro Product Hat Bazar Dhangadi Dhangadi Municipality 1 Bandevi

2.2 Bazar Dhangadi Tikapur Tikapur 1, Tikapur

2.3 Bazar Dhangadi Sati Sati


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S.N. Name and type of Market Address

2.4 Bazar Dhangadi, Baliya Baliya

2.5 Bazar Dhangadi, lamki Lamki

2.6 Bazar Dhangadi, Banbehada Urma

2.7 Bazar Dhangadi, Chaumala Chaumala

2.8 Bazar Dhangadi, Joshipur Joshipur 7

2.9 Bazar Dhangadi, Chuha Chuha

2.10 Bazar Dhangadi, Musuriya Masuriya

2.11 Bazar Dhangadi, Bhajani Bhajani

2.12 Bazar Dhangadi, Fulbari Fulbari

3 Agro Product Collectiion Centre

3.1 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sahajpur 8

3.2 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sahajpur 1

3.3 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Chaumala

3.4 Agrio Product Collectiion Centre Lamki

3.5 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Bhajani

3.6 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Fulbari

3.7 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Patharaiya

3.8 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Joshipur

3.9 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Durgauli

3.10 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Masuriya

3.11 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sripur 7 Majigaun

3.12 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sukhad

3.13 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Ramshikhar Jhala

3.14 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Atariya

3.15 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Malakheti , Khamaura

3.16 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Nigali

3.17 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Tikapur

3.18 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Mohnyal-1, Katauje


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3.1.7 Agro Nursery

The demand for agronurseries are increasing due to commercialization of agro based production. There are eight agro nurseries in the district. Other descriptions are shown in the table below.

Table 19: Agro Nursery

S.N. Name of Nursary Place Available Plants

1 Gayatri Plants House and Flower Decoraters

Geta Mango , Lichhi, Pomegrante, Guava, Jackfruit, Lemon and Plants of Flowers

2 Laxmi Nursary Dhangadi Mango, Lyche, Pomegranate, Guava, Jackfruit, Lemon, and Flowers

3 Karuna Nursary Tikapur Mango, Lichhi, Pomegranate, Guava, Jackfruit, Lemon, and Flowers

4 Manni Nursary Masuriya Plants of Mango, Licchi, Pomegranate, Jack Fruit, Lemon, Lime and Sweet Orange

5 Orange Nursary Nigali Orange, Lemon, Lime Sweet Orange 6 Banana Nursary Gadariya Banana 7 Seti Falful Nursary Narayanpur Banana, Pomegranate, Mango, Lichhi 8 Shova Nursary Tikapur Mango, Lychi, Pomegranate, Guava,

Jackfruit, Lemon, and Flowers Source: D.A.D.O, Annual Progress Report, 2071

3.2. Livestock Service and Business

3.2.1 Livestock service system

Livestock Service Office has been organizing activities relating to animal service to develop and commercialize this sector. District Livestock Service Office has been handling these agricultural service centers and contact centers.

Table 20: Location of Animal service office

S.N. Office Location Service Area 1. Regional Vet Disease Control

Laboratory Dhangadi Far Western Development Region

2. Regional Vet Service Training Centre

Dhangadi Far Western Development Region

3. Animal Health Checkpost Dhangadi Livestock Import Export from Dhangadi Checkpoint

4. Goat Farming Budhithola Dhangadi Kailali/Service Receiver


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5. District Veterinary Office Dhangadi Kailai District 6. Veterinary Service Centre Chaumala Chaumala, Khairala 7. Veterinary Service Centre Masuriya Masuriya, Ramshikharjhala, Padaun,

Mohnyal 8. Veterinary Service Centre Tikapur Tikapur, Narayanpur, Dhanshingpur 9. Veterinary Service Centre Bhajani Bhajani, Lalbojhi, Khailad 10. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Geta Dhangadi Geta

11. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Malakheti Malakheti, Sripur, Baladevipur 12. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Sahajpur Sahajpur, Nigali, Godawari 13. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Sukhad Sadepani, Darakh, Pahalmanpur 14. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Dododhara Dododhara, Kotatulsipur, Suharkhal 15. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Chuha Chuha, Pratappur, Baliya 16. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Joshipur Bauniya, Thapapur, Joshipur 17. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Manuwa Janakinagar, Munuwa, Patharaiya,

Durgauli 18. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Hasuliya Hasuliya, Ratanpur, Pawera, Basauti 19. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Foolbari Foolwari, Urma, Udashipur

Gadariya

3.2.2 Livestock Population

Cow/Ox

Type Unit Bull Ox Cow

Bull Calf Heifer Calf

Male Calf

Female Calf

Total Milking

Not Milking

Local No. 1,098 13,857 51,325 22,312 19,124 26,821 29,130 23,658 187,325% 97.2 91.1 86.4 99.5 98.6 92.9 92.6 91.2 91.7

Cross No. 12 1,204 7,062 109 176 2,061 1,812 1,824 14,260% 1.1 7.9 11.9 0.5 0.9 7.1 5.8 7.0 7.0

Hybrid No. 20 152 1015 12 102 524 467 2,764% 1.8 1.0 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 1.7 1.8 1.4

Total No. 1,130 15,213 59,402 22,433 19,402 28,882 31,466 25,949 204,349% 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: District Livestock Service Office 2014/15 (2071 BS)

Buffalo

Type Unit Buffalo Bull Milking

Cow

Not Milking

Cow

Bull Calf

Heifer Calf

Male Calf

Female Calf

Total

Local

No. 72 5,121 28,962 5,923 4,421 11,352 11,726 13,214 80,791 % 1.96 29.34 64.36 79.38 56.18 56.99 59.09 59.38 56.31


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Type Unit Buffalo Bull Milking

Cow

Not Milking

Cow

Bull Calf

Heifer Calf

Male Calf

Female Calf

Total

Cross

No. 3,568 11,212 14,353 1,522 2,932 8,121 7,298 8,235 57,241 % 96.90 64.23 31.89 20.40 37.26 40.77 36.78 37.00 39.89

Hybrid

No. 42 1,123 1687 17 517 445 819 805 5,455 % 1.14 6.43 3.75 0.23 6.57 2.23 4.13 3.62 3.80

Total No. 3,682 17,456 45,002 7,462 7,870 19,918 19,843 22,254 143,487 % 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Source: District Livestock Service Office, Kailali

Goat

Type Buck Wether

goat Nanny

She Goat Infertility

Kid Kid Total

>1 year < 1 year >6months <6months

Local

15,914 13,785 32,744 6,682 12,446 13,377 23,972 23,866 142,786

79.63 69.25 40.29 15.57 71.55 18.53 42.15 43.52 39.08

Cross

4,072 6,122 48,535 36,237 4,948 58,798 32,900 30,972 222,584

20.37 30.75 59.71 84.43 28.45 81.47 57.85 56.48 60.92

Total 19,986 19,907 81,279 42,919 17,394 72,175 56,872 54,838 365,370

100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Sheep

Type Ram Wether Ram

Ewe He Lamb She Lamb

He Lamb She Lamb Total

Breeding Infertility >1 Yr >6 mnths > 1 yr >6 Mnths Local 1,630 3,035 5,075 2,802 2,327 2,424 1,582 1,628 20,503 Cross 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hybrid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1,630 3,035 5,075 2,802 2,327 2,424 1,582 1,628 20,503

Pig

Type Boar Barrow Sow 1> yr >6months

Total Breedable

Infertile Male Piglet

Female Piglet

Male Piglet Female Piglet

Local

11,791 1,849 2,457 1,274 2,542 1,918 1,694 1,654 25,179 60.43 36.74 19.28 51.87 23.38 24.34 7.12 6.63 23.48

Cross 7,662 3,183 9,579 1,134 7,576 5,071 19,614 21,117 74,936 39.27 63.26 75.18 46.17 69.69 64.35 82.39 84.67 69.88

Hybrid

60 705 48 753 891 2499 2169 7125 0.31 0.00 5.53 1.95 6.93 11.31 10.50 8.70 6.64

Total 19,513 5,032 12,741 2,456 10,871 7,880 23,807 24,940 107,240


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Type Boar Barrow Sow 1> yr >6months

Total Breedable

Infertile Male Piglet

Female Piglet

Male Piglet Female Piglet

100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Chicken

S.N. Types Number Percent 1 Commercial layers Chicken 32,000 6.75 2 Commercial Broiler 144,900 30.58 3 Local Chicken 297,000 62.67

Total 473,900 100.00

3.2.3 Animal Breed

Animal farming in Kailali district includes cow, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig etc. With the progress of commercialization in animal husbandary, there is increase in hybrid and improved breeds of animal. However, in the district, animals ofimproved breed are less and hybrids of pig, goat and buffallos are abundant in numbers. Additional information is shown on bar diagram below:

3.3 Industry

There is high possibility of industrial development in Kailali due to large plain land, border with India, access to agriculture and forest based raw materials, traditional and caste based skills, tourism spots etc. Basic indicators of cottage and large industries are shown in table:

Table 21: Basic indicator of Industries

Description Quantity Fiscal Year

Unit 2065/66 2070/071 Employed in Industry Trade and Tourism Person 2,543 3,160 Annual Tax Collected from Industry and Business Rs. In

Thousand 1,486 4,264

Operated Trade and Firm Num 417 491 Operated Bank and Financial Institution Unit 37 Micro entrepreneur Unit - - Cottage Industry Unit - - Small Industry Unit 417 377 Medium Industry Unit - - Skilled Human Resource in Cottage and Small Unit - -


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Description Quantity Fiscal Year

Unit 2065/66 2070/071 Industry Total Cost of Product and Service Value From Industry

Rs 1,175,662 138,866,1250

Main Market Centre Unit 39 Export Goods from Industrial Production

Kind

5

5 Source: Cottage and small Industry Office, 2014/15 (2071 BS)

3.3.1 Number of Industries, Capital and Employment (Distribution of Major Occupations)

According to the Department of Industry’s statistics, there are total 29 industries within that 1 is largescale, 11 middle and 17 small industries in the district. For all these 29 industries, Nrs. 28,860,000,000 (Twenty Eight Billion, Eight Hundred Sixty Million) have been invested and a total of 2,859 people are employed.

Table 22: Number of Industries, Capital and Employment

Industry Classification

Category Number of Industry

Total Capital in Rs Ten Lakh

Fixed Capital in Billion (10 Lakh)

Operating Capital in Billion (10 Lakh)

Employment

Large Construction 1 673.18 673.18 0 695 Total Large Industry

1 673.18 673.18 0 695

Medium Construction 9 1,699.74 611.92 1,087.82 1,219

Tourism 2 150 137 13 122 Total Medium Industry

11 1,849.74 748.92 1,100.82 1,341

Small Construction 10 213.71 95.39 118.32 326 Mining and Quarrying

5 120 107.1 12.9 406

Service 1 19.41 18.15 1.26 71

Tourism 1 10.64 10.34 0.3 20 Total Small Industry

17 363.76 230.98 132.78 823

Grand Total 29 2,886.68 1,653.08 1,233.60 2,859 Source: http://117.121.238.222/register.php

3.4 Tourism

There are numerous places that have religious, touristic and mythical importance. Due to lack of study, research and promotion of important tourist spots, the progress of this sector is very


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low although there exist great opportunities. According to the statistics of the immigration department, only 26 foreign tourists entered in the district during fiscal year 2014 (2070/71 BS). The following are the important tourism places in the district: In Mahabharat hill in Khairala VDC, there is a beautiful Garva Palace constructed by the Rana Rulers. According to some key informants of the district, Batashe Hill is the highest peak in chure hill. This spot is important because people can observe Kailash hill and it is a religious spot for Hindu pilgrims. Nepal's most beautiful parks like Tikapur, Ghodaghodi, Chisapani, Godawari, Mohanyal Temple, Koilahi lake, Bardagoria Temple, Bulpure wet land, Badimalika, Shivaganga, Tribeni etc are significant places for tourism opportunities. Villagers’ operating homestay in Urma VDC’s, rafting from Chisapani to Tikapur Park, Tikapur Banana Resort, Sukharkhal and Ghoda Ghodi view tower, Dolphin exhibition of Dhansigpur, Aircraft Museum of Dhangadi etc are good attempts to promote tourism. Apart from this, Behadababa Fair, Musuriya’s Likma Fair, Triveni cross and other spots are important places for international tourism.

3.5 Market Centres

In the process of development of residential areas and urbanization, quantity and quality of market is increased. District Transport Master Plan has identified 41 market centers under the internal directive and these centres are categorised into A, B, C, and D.

Table 23: Market Centers

S.N. Market Name Level of market S.N. Market Name Level of market

1 Dhangadi A 22 Pratapur B 2 Atariya A 23 Sahajpur B 3 Tikapur A 24 Hasuliya B 4 Lamki A 25 Batanpur B 5 Shreepur A 26 Jamunghari B 6 Shukhad A 27 Sati B 7 Joshipur A 28 Gaudi B 8 Bhajani A 29 Kiyanari B 9 Geta A 30 Gadriya Gaurababa C 10 Pahalmanpur A 31 Mahaduli C 11 Masuriya A 32 Prithibipur C 12 Solta A 33 Jagati C 13 Uda A 34 Khailang C 14 Durgaula A 35 Ganeshpur C 15 Foolbari dipo A 36 Lalbojhi Chara{_ C 16 Munuwa B 37 Katunje C 17 Basanta B 38 Gusuwa C


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S.N. Market Name Level of market S.N. Market Name Level of market

18 Sandepani B 39 Shivnagar C 19 Katase B 40 Loharpur Possible 20 Simari B 41 Janakinagar Possible

21 Pawera Mandir

B

Source: DTMP, Kailai, 2014/15 (2071 BS)

3.6 Bank and Financial Services

Including Nepal Rastra Bank (Central Bank), 45 ‘A’ catagorized banks, 11 ‘B’ banks, 2 ‘C’ banks and 18 ‘D’ catagorised banks have been providing banking and financial services in different places. Through these banks, 39 ATM services are established in the district. So far, there are 525 cooperatives operated in the district. According to Nepal Rastrya Bank survey of 2013/14, different banks have invested NRs 17,13,00,00,000 and the surplus is 13,86,00,00,000 (NRs. 13 billion 86 million). Banking sector only invested 4 percent which is NRs. 62 crore (620 million) in agricultural sector.

3.6.1 Banking and Financial Institutions

The table below shows the numbers of different kinds of Banks and Financial Institutions, their branches and locations:

Table 25: Number of Banks and financial institution and their name and location

S.N Name of the Bank

Name of the Bank Branch

no. Place

1. Rastra Bank Nepal Rastra Bank 1 Dhangadhi 2.

Commercial Banks

Rastriya Banijya Bank 4 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Bhajani, Lamki 3. Nepal Bank Limited 2 Dhangadhi, Tikapur 4. Bank of Kathmandu Limited 3 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Tikapur 5. Nepal Bangladesh Bank

Limited 1 Dhangadhi

6. Everest Bank Limited 3 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Tikapur 7. 8. Himalayan Bank 1 Dhangadhi

Table 24: Saving and Loan investment condition S.N Particulars Unit Amount

(Rs) 1 Saving Rs. in Billion 13862.20 2 Loan flow Rs. in billion 17135.92

3 Loan in agriculture sector

Rs. in billion 624.6

4 Average saving (per person)

Rs. in billion 17870

5 Per person/average loan Rs. in billion 22091 Source: Nepal Rastra Bank, Dhangadi, Annual Survey 2013/14


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no. Place

9. Sunrise Bank 2 Dhangadhi,Sukhad 10. Global Bank 2 Dhangadhi, Lamki 11. Nepal Investment Bank 1 Dhangadhi 12. Machhapuchre Bank 1 Dhangadhi 13. Kist Bank 1 Dhangadhi 14. Nepal SBI Bank 2 Dhangadhi,Tikapur 15. AD Bank Limited 5 Dhangadhi,Campus Road Dhangadhi ,

Atariya, Sukhad,Tikapur 16. NIC Asia Bank 3 Dhangadhi Chauraha, Hospital Line

Chauraha 17. Siddhartha Bank 2 Dhangadhi, Tikapur 18. Kumari Bank 1 Dhangadhi 19. NMB Bank 1 Dhangadhi 20. NIC Bank 1 Dhangadhi 21. NCC Bank 1 Dhangadhi 22. Citizen Bank 1 Dhangadhi 23. Nabil Bank 1 Dhangadhi 24. Megha Bank 1 Dhangadhi 25. Janata Bank 1 Dhangadhi 26. Century Bank 1 Dhangadhi 27. Sanima Bank 1 Dhangadhi 28. Laxmi Bank 1 Dhangadhi 29. Bank of Asia 1 Dhangadhi 30. Development

Banks Agriculture Development Bank

5 Dhangadhi,Hasuliya, Bhajani, Tikapur,Sukhad

31. Nepal Industry Development Bank

1 Dhangadhi

32. Siddhartha Development Bank

1 Dhangadhi, Atariya

33. SPG Development Bank 9 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Chaumala,Tikapur,Bhajani,Baliya,Hasuliya,Masuriya,Sukhad

34. Far Western Rural Development Bank

1 Dhangadhi

35. Malika Development Bank 2 Dhangadhi,Tikapur,Masuriya,Bauniya,Lamki

36. Sajha Development Bank 1 Dhangadhi 37. Kanchan Development Bank 2 Dhangadhi, Atariya 38. Tourism Development Bank 1 Dhangadhi 39. Seti Finance 1 Tikapur 40. Nirdhan Uthan Bank 5 Atariya, Sukhad,Lamki,Tikapur 41. Narayan National Finance 1 Dhangadhi 42. Insurance National Insurance Company 1 Dhangadhi


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no. Place

Company 43. Cooperatives Agriculture Cooperative 107 44. Saving Credit Cooperative 94 45. Milk Cooperative 20 46. Rural Electrification

Cooperative 161

47. Multipurpose Cooperative 60 48. Other Cooperative 8 49. 450

3.6.2 Basic Indicators

If there is enough investment in agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism and industry sectors then economic growth is possible. Given data shows that banks have less investment in important sectors like irrigation and cold storage relating to agricultural products. Basic indicator of Bank, financial institutions and co-operatives are as follows:

Table No.: 26 Basic indicator of Bank and Co-operative sectors

Particulars Unit 2065/0

66 2070/071

Industrial Loan in billion 3701.47 Agriculture Loan in billion 624.54 Irrigatition Loan in billion 0.1 Loan in Coldstorage in billion 0.74 Registered Coperative Institution Number 274 525 Active Coperative Percentage - 467 Coperative capital turn over 5 million Rs Number - 5 Share Capital In million 39 Savings Mobilization In billion 2.20 Total Investment In billion 3.01 Active Coperative in Production and Marketing Number Member in Coperative Number 99974 129941 Total Business In Billion 3.01

Source: Nepal Rastra Bank, Dhangadi; Coperative Darpan Kailai 2014/15(2071)

3.7 Facilities available at household level

Available facilities to families indicate economic condition of that family. National census of 2011 collected information relating whether these facilities like radio, TV, cable TV,


29

computer, internet, mobile phone, vehicle, motorcycle, cycle, refrigerators etc. are available or not. According to this survey, arround 2/3 of households had mobile and cycle. Radio and TV users were found 46.4 percent and 32.3 percent respectively, however, there were no facilities in 15,406 households. The following table shows other details:

Table No.: 27 Facilities available in Households S.N Available Facilities. HH No. HH % 1 Radio 66,010 46.4 2 Television 46,500 32.7 3 Kebul Television 16,209 11.4 4 Computer 4,970 3.5 5 Internet 1,849 1.3 6 Telephone 8,047 5.7 7 Mobile phone 93,658 65.8 8 Motor 2,377 1.7 9 Motorcycle 9,891 6.9 10 Cycle 94,494 66.4 11 Other vehicle 6,704 4.7 12 Refrigerator 5,382 3.8 13 Not stated 2,380 1.7 14 Atleast one facility 124,627 87.5 15 Non facility 15,406 10.8

Total 142,413 100.0 Source: National Census, 2011(2068 BS)

3.8 Poverty

Economic Development and Poverty are directly related, so study of poverty can indicate level of economic development. From poverty estimation method, Central Bureau of Statistics has prepared poverty line by using data from National Living Standard Survey 2010 (2066/67 BS), National census 2011 (2068 BS) and Geographic Information from World Food Program. This study has divided 75 districts into three catogories High, Medum and Low Poverty line where both 2001 and 2011 CBS have catogorized Kailali as low progress district status. In addition, there was 33.6 percent poverty and the total number of poor people were 257,566 in the district. Similarly, according to the study, Pandaun and Mahonyal are the VDCs which has more than 50 percent of the population under poverty line. To mesure the poverty line in Kailali District, single VDC is taken to estimate in some cases and in others two or more VDCs are combined into one area that has geographically joint borders, located in one area, and possessing similar characteristics to estimate poverty. According to this, the condition of poverty in the district is shown below in table number 32:


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Table: 28 Targeted Area and Condition of Poverty

Area

No VDC’s Name

Poverty Rate

(%)

Poverty Gap

(%)

Squared Poverty Gap

Index (%)

1 Dhansinghpur 41.39(10.44) 11.01(3.85) 4.14(1.74)

2 Narayanpur 26.28(8.63) 5.79(2.5) 1.89(0.96)

1 Patharaiya 32.55(9.31) 7.61(2.9) 2.59(1.17)

2 Janakinagara 29.43(9.04) 6.76(2.8) 2.27(1.13)

3 Manuwa 25.23(8.84) 5.59(2.53) 1.83(0.98)

4 Durgauli 26.96(8.57) 6.07(2.54) 2.02(1)

1 Sugarkhal 57.06(10.37) 16.48(4.68) 6.45(2.3)

2 KotatulasipurDododhara 35.69(9.88) 8.75(3.37) 3.09(1.44)

1 Lamki–Chuhan 32.17(9.59) 7.58(3.14) 2.6(1.31)

2 Lamki–ChuhanPratappur 29.94(9.08) 7.15(2.91) 2.48(1.21)

1 Pandaun, Mohanyal 57.85(10.92) 16.3(4.88) 6.25(2.37)

2 Masuriya,Ramsikharjhhala 44.08(10.61) 11.82(4.15) 4.43(1.91)

1 Ghodaghodi 45.32(10.67) 12.16(4.22) 4.55(1.95)

2 GhodaghodiPahalmanpur 34.31(9.38) 8.38(3.25) 2.94(1.4)

1 Hasuliya, Basauti, Ratanpur 39.51(10.33) 9.97(3.69) 3.57(1.61)

2 Pawera 32.34(9.48) 7.73(3.09) 2.66(1.29)

1 Lalbojhi 46.4(10.84) 12.36(4.2) 4.6(1.91)

2 Khailad 44.93(10.66) 11.89(4.1) 4.4(1.86)

3 Bhahani 36.04(9.52) 9.05(3.22) 3.26(1.37)

1 Bauniya, Joshipur 30.97(9.22) 7.23(2.91) 2.45(1.18)

2 Thapapur 26.8(9.25) 5.84(2.66) 1.88(1.02)

1 Udasipur,Urma 39.97(11.38) 9.85(3.99) 3.46(1.71)

2 Gadariya 35.94(10.14) 8.45(3.3) 2.86(1.35)

3 Foolbari 30.05(8.79) 7.14(2.79) 2.47(1.15)

1 Godabari, Sahajpur 48.83(10.71) 13.62(4.47) 5.23(2.12)

2 Atariya 30.22(9.19) 7.25(2.94) 2.52(1.21)

3 Atariya Mu 22.61(7.48) 5.24(2.28) 1.79(0.92)

1 Khairala 62.06(10.5) 18.2(5.13) 7.15(2.59)


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Area

No VDC’s Name

Poverty Rate

(%)

Poverty Gap

(%)

Squared Poverty Gap

Index (%)

2 Nigali 45.8(11.33) 11.93(4.25) 4.36(1.9)

3 Chaumala 34.31(10.37) 8.29(3.42) 2.89(1.44)

1 AdhariyaBeladeipur 38.03(10.48) 9.27(3.58) 3.25(1.52)

2 Atariya MunicipalityGeta 18.27(6.11) 4.11(1.76) 1.37(0.69)

1 Dhangadi Municipality 22.78(6.29) 5.81(2.1) 2.12(0.91)

1 Tikapur Municipality 33.85(8.43) 8.92(3.03) 3.34(1.35)

Source: Nepal Poverty Area Estimation, 2011/12 (2068 BS)


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CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

4.1 Education and Human Resource

Education and Human Resource Development are basic pillars of social development and are closely interrelated. Therefore, education and human resources are considered as a subarea to formulate Periodic District Development Plan. Relating to this, the situation of the district is as follows.

4.1.1 Basic Status of Demand and Supply in Education

Total population of school attending aged group is 352,450. To develop formal services and facilities such as teachers, desk/bench and other infrastructures, these population need to take into consideration to formulate programs. The following table shows the demand and supply of educational sector:

Table 29: Basic condition of demand and supply

School Age Population Population

School Num Employed Available Desk

Bench Female Male Total

Num Need Num Need Num Need

Pre Primary School 3-5 Yr Population

26,128 27,503 53,631 876 2,628 1,130 2,682 3,390 8,046

Primary School -Class1-5 Year, 6-10Yr Population

48,115 51,441 99,556 400 400 2,077 2,070 33,185 33,185

Lower SecondarySecondary Class6-10Yr11-16 YrPopulation

62,535 63,664 126,199 343 841 1,309 2,523 24,733 42,066

Higher Secondary -10+2 (17-20 Yr)Population

39,230 33,834 73,064 876 2,628 1,130 2,682 3,390 8,046

Total 176,008 176,442 352,450 400 400 2,077 2,070 33,185 33,185

Source: National Census, 2011(2068 BS), District Education Office, 2014/15 (2071 BS)

4.1.2 Number, Types and level of School

Formal education is provided through primary, lower secondary, secondary and higher secondary schools. Among total schools in the district, 68 percent are community schools and others are private. Number of schools according to level of studies are as follows:

Table: 30 Number of schools in terms of types and level of Education

S.N. Level Type of School

Total Community Institutional Num Percent Num Percent

1 Primary 256 64.0 144 36.0 400 2 Lower Secondary 156 72.6 59 27.4 215


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S.N. Level Type of School

Total Community Institutional Num Percent Num Percent

3 Secondary 86 67.2 42 32.8 128 4 Higher Secondary 56 71.8 22 28.2 78

Total 554 67.5 267 32.5 821 Source: Education Bulletin 2014, District Education Office, Kailali, 2014

4.1.3 Education Indicators

Basic educational indicators are helpful to get information about condition of basic education in the district. Condition of the district in terms of basic educational indicators is as follows:

Table 31: Basic Education Index Indicators 2014/2015 Average literacy rate 66.32

Female literacy 57.05 Male literacy 75.16

Number of non-formal educational classes 980 Beneficiary of information education 210000 Teacher-students ratio (Primary Level) 43.97 Teacher-students ratio (Lower Secondary Level) 88.18 Teacher-students ratio (Secondary Level) 63.84 Orientation to SMC members 1665 Orientation to Village Education Committee members 32 No. of alternative schools 0 No. of Primary school 247 No. of Lower Secondary school 155 No. of Secondary school 152 No. of Higher Secondary school 42 Number of trained teachers (Primary) 99.67 Number of trained teachers (Lower Secondary) 97.92 Number of trained teachers (Secondary) 98.91 Net Enrolment Rate (Primary) 94.21

Girls 95.17 Boys 93.15

Net Enrolment Rate (Lower Secondary) 73.19 Girls 73.21 Boys 73.72

Net Enrolment Rate (Secondary) 55.17 Girls 54.21


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Indicators 2014/2015 Boys 56.47

Gross Enrolment Rate 125.251 Class Drop Out Rate 15% Class Repetition Rate 7% Learning Achievement Rate (Primary) 45.36 Learning Achievement Rate (Lower Secondary) 39.46 Learning Achievement Rate (Secondary) 39.22 No. of schools equipped with Email/Internet services 132 Out of school children (6-10 years) 5 Out of school children from the Ex-Kamaiya, Dalit, deprived and indigenous community

595 (person)

Incentive scholarships to ladies 66666 Scholarship to Dalits and deprived communities 30535 (person) Poor and diligent scholarship 1248 Scholarship to disabled 627

4.1.4 Level of education

According to census 2068 (2011), 480,134 peresons have achieved various level of formal educational status. Among them, primary level educated are 41 percent, lower secondary 22 percent, university level only 0.49 percent. Additional information relating to this is as follows:

Table 32: Level of education among people

S.N Educational status Population

% Male Female Total

1 Preprimary 15,842 13,782 29,624 6.17 2 Primary 105,829 89,270 195,099 40.63 3 Lower Secondary 58,021 46,785 104,806 21.83 4 Secondary 34,213 24,770 58,983 12.28 5 SLC 21,834 14,218 36,052 7.51 6 Certificate level 14,642 8,343 22,985 4.79 7 Bachelors 5,410 2,071 7,481 1.56 8 Masters 1,954 416 2,370 0.49 9 Others 221 178 399 0.08 10 Non formal education 8,122 12,827 20,949 4.36 11 Not stated 715 671 1,386 0.29

Total 266,803 213,331 480,134 100.00 National Census, 2011


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4.1.5 Population according to educational faculty

Statistics shows that people of Kailali are studying education, humanities, management, social education, science, mathematics, law, engineering and other 13 faculties. Among them 70 percent are studying education, humanities, management, and rest 30 percent are into social science, mathematics, health, engineering, agriculture and computer faculites. More details is given in table number 33.

Table 33: Population according to educational areas

S.N Education Area Male Female Total Percent

1 Education 4,388 3,741 8,129 24.76 2 Humanities 5,051 2,478 7,529 22.93 3 Management 5,665 1,711 7,376 22.46 4 Social 1,216 533 1,749 5.33 5 Science 1,373 290 1,663 5.06 6 Health 613 669 1,282 3.90

7 Math and Stats 358 70 428 1.30 8 Law 257 20 277 0.84 9 Engineering 190 27 217 0.66

10 Agri Forest and Fishery 86 18 104 0.32

11 Computer Science 65 14 79 0.24 12 Jornalism 17 6 23 0.07 13 Others 2 0 2 0.01 14 Not specified 2,725 1,253 3,978 12.11

Total 22,006 10,830 32,836 100.00 National Census, 2011 (2068 BS)

4.1.6 Literacy Status

The status of basic education of the district is studied categoizing literate and illiterate population. According to this, district’s population is catagorised as follows:

Table 34: Literacy Status S.N. Situation of literacy Male Female Total Percent 1 5 Years age and Above 3,40,202 3,61,229 7,01,431 50.00 2 Can Read and Write 2,59,090 2,06,086 4,65,176 33.16 3 Can Read Only 8,503 10,317 18,820 1.34 4 Can't Read and Write 72,531 1,44,667 2,17,198 15.48 5 Not stated 78 159 237 0.02

Total 6,80,404 7,22,458 14,02,862 100.00 National Census 2011/12 (2068 BS)


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4.2 Health and Nutrition

Health and nutrition are basic need of human life and without healthy citizen, development activities do not be effective. In the district, national policies like child health program, family health program, management program, primary health service and awareness program, disease controlling program, health education, information and communication program, epidemic or diseases controlling program and capacity building program etc are organized regularly. For health and nutrition, related task national and international organizations are working together.

4.2.1 Distribution of health services by type

Government and private institutes have been providing hospital, nursing home, primary health care center, health office, sub health office, outreach clinic, and Women Health Committee Volunteers to deliver health service.

Table: 35 Health Service Structure

S.N. Health Institution Name Number Number of Bed

No of Doctor

Others Health Worker Staff Nurse H.A, ANM.,AH., Lab

Technician

1 Seti Zonal Hospital 1 125 13 11 2 Tikapur Hospital 1 15 3 12 3 Lal Ratna Hospital, Lamki 1 15 1 10 4 Padma Hospital Attariya 1 50 5 50

5 Navajeevan Hospital Attariya

1 50 4 10

6 Aayurbed Hospital 3 - 1 -

7 Ghodaghodi Hospital Shukhad

1 15 1 10

8 Geta eye hospital, Geta 1

9 Nursing Home Service Attariya

1

10 Primary Health Center 4 12 1 10 11 Health Post 20 - - 5 12 Sub Health Post 17 - - 3 13 PHC/ORC 251 - - - 14 FCHV 1256 - - - 15 VCT Center 4 - - - 16 ART center 2 - - -

Source: District Health Report, 2014 (2070/71 BS); District Health Area Strategy and Periodical Plan 2013 – 2015 (2069/70 – 2071/72), Kailali


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4.2.2 Basic Health Indicators

Basic health indicators are important to know about basic condition of health in the district. These indicators are given in the table below:

Table 36: Basic Health indicators

Description Unit Unit Severe Malnutrition rate Percent 2.91 VDCs with complete immunization rate Number 2 Incidence of diarrhea Per Thousand 743 Acute respiratory infection Per Thousand 156 Under weight Children below 5 years old Percent 0.029 HIV/AIDS in 15-24 years of age group Number 605 Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women Percent 0.88 Contraceptive usage Rate (CPR) Percent 48.4 Four Time ANC Visits Percent 38 Complete Institutional ANC service VDC Number 0 Hospital with Geriatric Wards Percent 0 Save Motherhood Percent 52 Birthing Centre Number 38 Annual Social Audit/PDQ Health Institution Number 23 Sputum Conversion Rate(Positive to Negative) Percent 87.66 Types of free of cost distributed medicines Hospital

PHC/HP/SHP 40

Health Institutions equipped with own building Number 41 Trained Health workers Percent Number of Beds Number 255 ART taking population only in Kailali district Number 839 HCT Service growth rate Number 5 Population benefited from Aayurbed Number 32,765 Aayurbed Aushalaya Number 5 Aayurbed Medicine type and production Number 5 High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, Diabetes, Cancer Disease Cure Rate

Percent 70

4.2.3 Health Services in VDC/Municipality

Nepal Government has managed health service facilities in every VDC and ward level. The following table shows the health service structure in Kailali district.


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Table 37: Health Service Structure

S.N. VDC/Municipa

lity

Hospital

(Govt+Private)

Primary Health Centre

Health Centre

Municipality Health Centre

Sub Health Centre

Community Clinic

Vaccination

centre

Women's Health Volunte

er Service

24 Hours Labour Service

1 Basauti - - 1 - - 5 4 18 Available

2 Bhajani-Trisakti Municipality

- - - - 2 15 15 68 Available

3 Bauniya - - - - 1 5 6 25 Available

4 Lamki-Chuha Municipality

1* - 2 - 1 10 11 71 Available

5 Chaumala - 1

- - 5 7 32 Available

6 Dhansiingpur - - - - 1 4 5 23 Available

7 Ghodaghodi Municipality

1* - 1 1 1 10 12 44 Available

8 Dhangadi Municipality

1+3* - - 3 - 5 14 125 Available

9 Dododhara - - 1 - - 5 6 25 Available

10 Durgauli - - - - 1 5 5 27 Available

11 Gadariya - - - - 1 3 5 20 Available

12 Attariya Municipality

1+4* - 1 - 2 18 21 97 Available

13 Godawari - - 1 - - 5 5 25 Available

14 Hasuliya - - 1 - - 5 5 39 Available

15 Janaki Nagar - - 1 - - 4 5 16 Available

16 Joshipur - 1 - - - 5 5 36 Available

17 Khairala - - - - 1 3 5 19 Available

18 Kotatulsipur - - 1 - - 5 5 21 Available

19 Masuriya - - 1 - - 5 5 32 Available

20 Mohnyal - - - - 1 3 5 16 Available

21 Munuwa - - 1 - - 5 6 23 Available

22 Narayanpur - - 1 - - 5 5 26 Available

23 Nigali - - 1 - - 3 5 19 Available

24 Pahalmanpur - - 1 - - 5 5 20 Available

25 Paudon - - 1 - - 3 5 19 Available

26 Patharaiya - - - - 1 5 6 34 Available


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27 Pawera - - 1 - - 5 5 19 Available

28 Foolbari - - 1 - - 5 7 40 Available

29 Pratappur - - 1 - - 5 5 21 Available

30 Ramshikhar Jhala

- - - - 1 5 5 20 Available

31 Ratanpur - - - - 1 5 5 19 Available

32 Sahajpur - - - - 1 3 5 24 Available

33 Sugarkhal - - 1 - - 3 6 42 Available

34 Thapapur - - - - 1 5 5 30 Available

35 Tikapur Municipality

1 - - 3 - 7 12 71 Available

36 Udashipur - 1 - - - 3 4 20 Available

37 Urma - - - - 1 5 7 30 Available

Total 1 3 20 7 18 202 249

Source: District Health Office 2014/15, Kailali, Dhangadi

4.2.4 Health Institution and Minimum Health Services

In order to guarantee quality health service, there must be a minimum health facility in health institutions. There are 47 health institutions providing health services in district from government side. Among them 44 are in own building, one is in temple and two are in VDC offices. Among these health institution, 44 institutions have drinking water facility but rest of the three have no such facility. In terms of toilet facility, one has no toilet and the rest 46 have it. Out of 47 health institution, 37 have placenta dumping place and absent in 10 of them. More information is shown in table no 38.

Table: 38 Minimum health services available in health institution, 2014

S.N. Health post Building Room Compound Drinking

water Toilet Electricity

Power backup

Placenta pit

Computer

1 Malakheti Primary health Centre

Own 6 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y

2 Chaumala Primary Health Centre

Own 15 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N

3 Udashipur Primary Health Centre

Own 6 Y Y Y Solar Solar Y N

4 Bhajani Primary Health Centre

Own 9 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y

5 Joshipur Primary Health Center

Own 14 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N

6 Sripur Health Post Own 16 Y Y Y Elect. N Y N

7 Pahalpur Health Post Own 16 Y Y Y N N Y N

8 Basauti Health Post Own 11 Y Y Y Elect. Solar Y Y


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Power backup

Placenta pit

Computer

9 Dodhodhara Health Post Own 12 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y

10 Munuwa Health Post Own 9 Y Y Y Elect. – Y Y

11 Pandaun Health Post Own 9 Y Y Y Solar Solar Y N

12 Sugarkhal Health Post Own 15 Y Y Y Solar Solar Y N

13 Godawari Health post Own 10 Y N Y Y – Y N

14 Baliya Health Post Own 7 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N

15 Janaki Nagar Health Post Own 4 Y Y Y Elect. – Y N

16 Pratappur Health Post Own 5 N Y Y Elect. N Y Y

17 Chuha Health Post Own 4 Y Y Y Elect. – Y Y

18 Kotatulsipur Health Post Own - Y Y Y Elect. N N N

19 Nigali Health Post Own 5 Y Y Y Solar Solar Y N

20 Hasuliya Health Post Own 5 Y Y Y Elect. Solar Y N

21 Pawera Health Post Own 16 N Y Y Elect. Y Y

22 Darakh Health Post Own 16 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y

23 Masuriya Health Post Own 7 N Y Y Elect. N Y N

24 Narayanpur Health Post Own 12 Y Y Y Elect. N Y N

25 Foolbari Health Post Own 9 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y

26 Sahajpur Sub Health Post Own 3 N Y Y Elect. N Y Y

27 Badevipur Sub Health Post Own 3 N Y Y Elect. N N N

28 Ratanpur sub Health Post Own 5 N Y Y N N N

29 Ramshikharjhala Sub Health Post

Own 3 N Y Y Solar Solar Y N

30 Patharaiya Sub Health Post Own 12 Y Y Y Elect. N Y N

31 Durgauli Sub Health Post Own 12 Y Y Y N Y

32 Dhansingpur Sub Health Post

Own 12 Y N Y Elect. N Y N

33 Khairala Sub Health Post Own 3 N N Y N N N N

34 Urma Sub Health Post Own 9 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

35 Lalbojhi Sub Health Post Own - N Y Y N N N N

36 Geta Sub Health Post Own 8 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y

37 Mohnyal Sub Health Post VDC 5 N Y Y Solar Solar N N

38 Sadepani Sub Health Post VDC 4 N Y Y Elect. N N N


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Power backup

Placenta pit

Computer

39 Thapapur Sub Heath Post Own 3 Y Y Y Elect. Y N

40 Bauniya Sub Health Post Own 8 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N

41 Gadariya Sub Health Post Own 8 N Y Y N Solar Y N

42 Khailad Sub Health Post Own 5 Y Y Y Elect. N Y N

43 Municipality Health Center Ghuyaghat

Own 3 Y Y Y Elect. N N N

44 Municipal Health Center Beli

Own 13 Y Y Y Elect. N N Y

45 Municipality Health Center Matiyani

Temple 1 N Y Y Elect. N N N

46 Zonal Hospital Own - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

47 Tikapur Hospital Own - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

4.3 Drinking Water, Sanitation and Drainage System

Clean, pure and healthy drinking water is basic needs and fundamental rights of human being. Sanitation is the precondition of healthy life. That is why access to pure drinking water and sanitation are important for healthy life survival. In Terai VDCs, amount of arsenic concentration is higher than recommended level where as in hilly VDCs calcium concentration is higher. Under this title, various aspects of drinking water and sanitation are analyzed.

4.3.1 Sources of Drinking Water Supply

The main sources of drinking water supply in this district are pipeline and tube well/ hand pump. Around 94 percent of the household depends on these two sources and the rest 6 percent rely on ditch well, spring and river.

Table 39: Source of Drinking Water Supply

S.N. Water resource HH number HH % 1 Tap/pipe 18,430 12.9 2 Tube well/Hand pump 115,291 81.0 3 Covered well/spring 350 0.2 4 Not covered Well/spring 1,605 1.1 5 Spring Tap 2,493 1.8 6 River/Stream 1,819 1.3 7 Others 1,657 1.2 8 Not stated 768 0.5

Total 142,413 100.0 Source: National Census, 2011(2068 BS)


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4.3.2 Basic Index of Drinking Water and Sanitation

Pure water and sanitation is the most important element for sound survival. As mentioned above, most of household population depend on hand pump. In many VDCs drinking water contains harmful arsenic, calcium and bacteria called E-coli which is one of the problems. Free Defecation VDC campaign is being conducted for sanitation. Indicators relating to drinking water and sanitation, and situation of the district are shown in table number 40.

Table 40: Structured indicator relating to drinking water and sanitation

Description Unit 2070/71

Average time to access to safe drinking water

Rural

Urban

Minute

Minute

15

5

Households access to latrines facility Percentage 68.92

Person infected with waterborne disease per year Number 59250

Diarrhea Outbreak Rate (under 5 years of age population)

Per/Thousand 743

Acute Respiratory Infection Rate Per/Thousand 156

Consumer Committee for medical purpose (Amount/VDC)

NPR in Thousand

Trained and active Human Resource in Maintenance Person 357

Households with access to pipeline water Percentage 43

Household with private Tap Percentage 21.76

Households with access to safe drinking water Percentage 12

Daily wastage collection from the household K.G.

Community Latrine in Suburban area Number 23

Population using soap to hand wash Percentage 14

Sanitary Land Field Site Number 0

Local Institution land field management Plan Number 0

Implemented Segregation of wastage in Compost Bin and Garbage Pit

Number 0

Drainage system in district K.M.

Sanitary Line K.M. 0

Process Centre Number 0


43

Description Unit 2070/71

Trained and Active Person working in Maintenance Person 357

Active Users Committee in Drinking Water Number 206

Average saving of Consumer Committee NPR/VDC NPR 31000

Drinking water area active and experience I/NGO Number 7

Wastage Management System Number 0

Population consuming drinking water through pipeline Number 91218

Free Open Defecation VDC/Municipality Number 11

Having Policy to Waste Management VDC/Municipality Number Number

VDCs where arsenic found in Drinking Water Number 14

VDCs where calcium found in drinking water Number 7

Population with access of safe Drinking water Number 90

Household facing problem with drinking water due to dryness of spring water

Number 6411

Source: Drinking Water and Sanitation Division Office, Dhangadhi, Kailali, 2014/15

4.3.3 Sanitation and Toilet

In interim constitution of Nepal 2063, the rights of all citizens to survive in sound environment have been granted. In addition, safe drinking water and sanitation are considered as basic requirements for survival. Therefore, work relating to these has been commenced. Until now, four VDCs are declared as free defecation and they are Kotatulsipur, Pawera, Sahajpur and Khairala. Under the guidance of District Drinking Water Sanitation Coordinating Committee, there are 59,313 households which is 52.06 percent out of 113,923 have toilet facility according to the preparation of Drinking water and Sanitation Strategic Plan’s survey. Similarly, in relation to the same strategic plan, out of 46 percent of VDC/Municipality, 70 percent or more households have access to toilet facility where as out of 10 percent of VDCs (Four VDCs), 90 percent households have toilet facility. According to VDC/municipality, the numbers of households that have access or do not have access to toilet facilities are shown in the table below.

Table 41: Households using toilet

HH having toilet %

VDC/M Number

VDC/M %

>90% 4 10.81 >80% 3 8.11 >70% 2 5.41 <=70% 28 75.68 Total 37 100.00


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Table 42: Number of Toilets in proportion to family members

SN VDC/M HH with

toilet HH without

toilet Total toilets

HH with toilet %

1 Khairala 796 0 796 100.00

2 Kotatulsipur 2115 0 2115 100.00

3 Sahajpur 1035 0 1035 100.00

4 Pawera 1536 0 1536 100.00

5 Mohnyal 670 101 771 86.90

6 Tikapur Mun. 6689 1089 7778 86.00

7 Pandaun 525 123 648 81.02

8 Dododhara 2910 870 3780 43.08

9 Dhangadi Mun. 11087 4585 15672 70.74

10 Nigali 778 375 1153 67.48

11 Thapapur 1660 822 2482 66.88

12 Lamki-Chuha M. 5260 3967 9227 57.01

13 Ghodaghodi Mun. 3814 2941 6755 56.46

14 Joshipur 1920 1497 3417 56.19

15 Narayanpur 1331 1094 2425 54.89

16 Bhajani-Trisakti M 3456 2863 6319 54.69

17 Basauti 553 523 1076 51.39

18 Chaumala 2498 2795 5293 47.19

19 Durgauli 1119 1480 2599 43.06

20 Dhansingpur 710 941 1651 43.00

21 Pratappur 876 1653 2529 34.64

22 Patharaiya 1132 2152 3284 34.47

23 Pahalmanpur 742 1457 2199 33.74

24 Munuwa 622 1442 2064 30.14

25 Gadariya 505 1211 1716 29.43

26 Bauniya 677 1730 2407 28.13

27 Attariya Mun. 495 1296 1791 27.64

28 Janakinagar 259 709 968 26.76


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SN VDC/M HH with

toilet HH without

toilet Total toilets

HH with toilet %

29 Ratanpur 260 836 1096 23.72

30 Masuriya 673 2284 2957 22.76

31 Ramshikharjhala 600 2453 3053 19.65

32 Udashipur 264 1103 1367 19.31

33 Godawari 540 2299 2839 19.02

34 Phulwari 483 2514 2997 16.12

35 Hasuliya 302 1894 2196 13.75

36 Urma 265 1920 2185 12.13

37 Sugarkhal 156 1591 1747 8.93

Source: Drinking water and sanitation strategy plan, 2014 (Falgun 2070 BS), District Water Supply and Sanitation Coordinating Committee, Kailali Dhangadi

4.4 Women, Children and Target Group

Women, children, old people, disable etc are being excluded from main stream of development. From the perspective of national, international law and human rights, everybody has rights to live respectfully, however these groups of people are still backward because of different reasons. State has made equity-based policies for these people but their situation has not been completely improved. Under this title, basic description and analysis of women, children and target groups are presented.

4.4.1 Focus Group

Majority of people in society are marginalized so it is necessary to launch target program to include them in mainstream. It is necessary to take information of target group’s population size to make policies and launch programs for that group. The following bar diagram shows the status of focused group.

4.4.2 Accumulated Status of Women, Children and Focus Group

It is very difficult to identify the exact situation of women, children and target group in mainstream of development. Due to domestic violence, under age marriage, poverty etc, these groups are being marginalized in overall development process. Based on some indicators, woman, children and target group’s situations are attempted to present.


46

Table 43: Indicators that reflects Woman, Children and Target Group’s Condition

Particulars Quantity (Up to FY)

Unit 2065/66 2070/71 Representative of Focused Women in Ward Civil Society Forum

% 33

Women Literacy Rate % 57.05 Women Group Number 725 2083 Women in Economic Activities % 20.8 30 Women Participation in Consumer Community % 33 33 Rehabilitation Center Number 1 1 Restoration of girls among trafficking Number 1 14 Lodge Home Number - 1 Access to Health Service to Focused Group % 50 Participation in Community and Institution % 40 Actively Participating in economic activities % Vision Disability Training for walk Month Youth with passport for Foreign employment Number Youth working in Foreign Country Number Supporting abuse victims % Complained by Focused group and action taken by authority

%

Ultra Poor Households Number 257,566 Domestic Violence Situation More

(Frequent) Started to coming out

Domestic Violence Complain, Hearing yearly Number Source: Women and Children Office, 2014/15 (2071 BS)

District Development Committee Office, 2014/15 (2071BS)

4.4.3 Education Status

In every age group, population of women is more than male. The total population of women in the district is more than 51 percent. Nevertheless, males have higher level of education than females. Females having primary level of education are around 90 thousand whereas males are more than 100 thousand. Likewise around 14 thousand females have passed elementary level while males are 15 thousand.

4.4.4 Disability

Total disable people in Kailali district is 15,378 that is two people disable out of 100. Among disability population, there are many physically disable people. Physical and sight disable are 58 percent out of total disable population. More detail is given in following table:


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Table 44: Population with Disability

SN Type of Disability Population Male Female Perdent Percent

1 Physical disability 5,631 3,170 2,461 36.6 37

2 Blindness/Low vision 3,311 1,555 1,756 21.5 22

3 Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing 2,243 1,167 1,076 14.6 15

4 Deaf-Blind 1,509 831 678 9.8 10

5 Mutiple disabilities 1,195 637 558 7.8 8

6 Psychiatric disabilities 942 510 432 6.1 6

7 Learning disabilities 322 175 147 2.1 2

8 Multiple disable 225 98 127 1.5 1

Total Population with disability 15,378 8,143 7,235 100.0 100

4.4.5 Ownership of female in house & land

To guarantee gender equality, it is necessary to study the ownership of women in fixed assets like house and land. Among 142,413 total household, 7.31 percent of household have females ownership in both land and house and 8154 households have female ownership in land. 86 percent of households have no ownership of either land or house. Data is presented in following table:

Table 45: Ownership of female in house and land

S.N. Status of ownership Percent No. of Household

1 Ownership in house and land 7.31 10,417

2 Ownership only in land 5.73 8,154

3 Ownership either in land or in house 86.47 123,146

4 Not stated 0.49 696

Total 100 142,413

4.5 Youth and Sports (Recreation)

4.5.1 Youth Population

According to National Youth Policy 2010, 16 to 40 years of age is regarded as youth population. There is 43 percent youth population among total population. Majority of population are youth so development process can be preceded through local level investment, employment generation and youth mobility. Different age group of youth population in Kailali district is shown in table 46.


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Table 46: Youth population of Kailali district

Age group Population % Male % Female % 16 yrs 21,053 2.71 10,166 2.69 10,887 2.74 17 yrs 16,702 2.15 7,956 2.10 8,746 2.20 18 yrs 22,998 2.96 11,062 2.92 11,936 3.00 19 yrs 12,906 1.66 5,920 1.56 6,986 1.76 20 yrs 20,458 2.64 8,896 2.35 11,562 2.91 21 yrs 12,345 1.59 5,544 1.47 6,801 1.71 22 yrs 17,642 2.27 7,968 2.11 9,674 2.43 23 yrs 12,517 1.61 5,680 1.50 6,837 1.72 24 yrs 13,442 1.73 6,058 1.60 7,384 1.86 25 yrs 19,297 2.49 8,878 2.35 10,419 2.62 26 yrs 12,772 1.65 5,944 1.57 6,828 1.72 27 yrs 11,133 1.44 5,381 1.42 5,752 1.45 28 yrs 16,042 2.07 7,648 2.02 8,394 2.11 29 yrs 6,924 0.89 3,432 0.91 3,492 0.88 30 yrs 20,061 2.59 8,816 2.33 11,245 2.83 31 yrs 5,625 0.73 2,784 0.74 2,841 0.72 32 yrs 11,537 1.49 5,517 1.46 6,020 1.52 33 yrs 6,747 0.87 3,055 0.81 3,692 0.93 34 yrs 6,862 0.88 3,076 0.81 3,786 0.95 35 yrs 20,317 2.62 9,576 2.53 10,741 2.70 36 yrs 7,376 0.95 3,640 0.96 3,736 0.94 37 yrs 5,144 0.66 2,481 0.66 2,663 0.67 38 yrs 9,325 1.20 4,236 1.12 5,089 1.28 39 yrs 4,214 0.54 2,007 0.53 2,207 0.56 40 yrs 18,093 2.33 8,493 2.24 9,600 2.42

Total 331,532 42.72 154,214 40.76 177,318 44.63 Source: National Census, 2011 (2068 BS)

4.5.2 Basic Indicators of Sports

There are around 1900 total national players representing the district and there is only one stadium. Due to irregularity of budget different activities are being conducted under the slogans like "Sports for Health "and ‘Sports for Nation’ but not enough and regular programs are operated to make sports professional and commercial. Basic indicators of sports are as follows:


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Table 47: Indicators that reflect youth and sports

Description Quantity (Fiscal Year)

Unit 2070/071 Professional International, National and Regional Player Person 1900 Women national players in the district Percentage 28 Youth Information Centre number 1 Youth Club, Network or Institution number 62 National player representing from the district number 1900 National Level Play Ground number 1 Regular Competition in Sports number 14 Annual Institutional expenses Budget in Sports 1.9 million

Source: District Sports Development Committee, Kailali, 2014

4.6 Culture, Arts, Language and Literature

Kailali district is rich in terms of culture, art, language and literature. According to 2011 census, there seems to be 73 types of ethnicities, more than 11 religions, and eight languages. Similarly, there are different kinds of art and culture such as Bhuikala, Bedi, Nag, Astadal, Jyoti art, totam badi, Gaura, Gaj, Class of Bijaya Sal, Oil pot, Paullo, Koshi, Chhpro, Dhakiyo, Doko, Namleo, Dhakiya, Deri, Glass etc. Due to lack of study and and conservation, some art and cultures are in danger of distinct. Basic indicators of culture, art, language and literature are shown below:

Table 48: Basic indicators relating to culture, art, language and literature

Description Unit 2070/71 Location, object and art listed on the World Heritage number 1 Person who has received National and International Popularity in Art and Culture

number 20

Professionals in Linguistic and Literature number 10 District Publication of Culture, Art, Linguistic, and Literature number 10 Export based production in art and culture number 2 Literary Person who represent district number 10 Committed Institution works on literature, art and language number 24 Scientifically Collected, creation literature/art number 10 District level publication in art language and literature number 5


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CHAPTER FIVE: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

For the physical development of the district various infrastructures like road, bridge culvert, electricity, communication, system etc are being developed. A total 2034.8 km of road is constructed. In terms of quality, there many rooms of improvement, in some roads, there are no canals. Road transportation has been extended to all VDCs of the district. There are mainly four types of roads such as RCC, Black Top, Gravel and Muddy. Population and urbanization are growing simultaneously. The numbers of municipalities have reached to six except Tikapur municipalities; it has not been able to manage urbanization and planning. Electricity has been installed to almost all VDCs and municipalities. From the perspective of communication system, there has been growth in quantity however need to pay attention on qualitative growth.

5.1 Road and Bridge

Total Road Network in district

Road type Unit Blacktopped Gravel EarthenTotal Total

Strategic Road Km. 171.35 74.25 64 309.6

Urban road Km. 835 - - 835

Rural Road Km. 34.7 511.14 344.31 890.15

Total 1041.1 585.39 408.31 2034.8 Suspended bridges are important means of access across of rivers in hilly VDCs. Different suspended bridges constructed in the district are as followss:

Name of the bridge Right side Left side Name of river/stream Length(m)

Macheli river Godawari Godawari Macheli Nadi 86.2 Austura Dovan Sugarkhal Sugarkhal Austura Khola 72.0 Jalkeni Nigali Nigali Jalkeni 59.6 Thuligadha Mohanyal Barchaena Thuligadha 101.0 Kuliban Sahajpur Godawari Godawari 49.3 Chauki Tal Godawari Godawari Machelim Khola 172.0 GajadKhola Sahajpur Sahajpur Gojar Khola 79.0

GhopaleKhola Sahajpur Sahajpur Ghopale Khola 49.5

Patada Khola Nigali Nigali Patada Khola 49.6 Chaumala Mauri

Sahajpur Sahajpur

Macheli Khola 70.8

Samaeji Godawari Godawari Godawari 73.0 Nimada Khola Sahajpur Sahajpur Bhasu 37.0

Nigali Sahajpur Sahajpur NigaliKhola 46.5


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Name of the bridge Right side Left side Name of river/stream Length(m)

Samaeji Ling Sahajpur Sahajpur Kamala 58.0

Dogade Godawari Godawari Godawari 48.7 Ramnagar Nirauli Nirauli Thuligad 95.4 Ritthe khola Nigali Nigali Ritthe khola 37.0

GwasiKhola Godawari Nigali GwasiKhola 88.2 SalleKhola Khairala Khairala SalleKhola 80.7 Sanghure Sugarkhal Sugarkhal KueneKhola 41.2 Jagati Godawari Khairala Nune Gauda 107.4 Bhagwati Sahajpur Laxminagar Thuli gad 91.9

Nune Gauda Sahajpur Sahajpur Nune Gauda 116.0

Dhungeni Sahajpur Sahajpur Dhungeni 72.5

Khairala Dhovan Khairala Khairala Khairala Dhovan 75.6

Piyale Nigali Sahajpur Piyale Khola 73.0

Shera Khola Nigali Nigali Macheli Nadi 66.0

Source: District Transport Master plan, Kailali, 2012

5.2 Electricity

Basic Index of Electricity Facility

Particulars Quantity (Upto FY)

Unit 2065/066 2070/071 Central grideline electricity facility expanded vdc/municipality Number

31 37

Electricity facility available population % 129318 229890 Annual electricity consumption for industrial purpose

UnCentral gridline it

8196758 10240690

Annual electricity consumption for agriculture purpose

Unit 226111 266038

Annual electricity consumption for household purpose

Unit 14309680 23438716

Annual electricity lickage % 23.95 17.06 Electricity facility availability HH 21553 38315 Average weekly loadshedding time Hr 22 35 Electricity production Mw 0 0

Source: Nepal Electricity Coorporation, Atariya, Kailali


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5.3 Communication and NewsMedia

Main Newspaper in District Various means of communication are active in the district. Among them print media, FM, TV, Internet, postal service, courier services are main medium of communication. Nepal Telecome has been providing landline telephone and mobile phone service and other companies like NCELL, UTL, STM, Smart Tele mobile service. More details are given as in the table.

Type Name of the Media Address Print Media

(Local) Anumodan Daily L.N. Chok, Dhangadi Dhangadi Post L.N. Chok, Dhangadi Hamar Pahura, Tharu L.N. Chok, Dhangadi Nepal Times Daily L.N. Chok, Dhangadi Morning Bell Daily Nayabazar, Dhangadi Seti News Daily Naena Devi, Dhangadi Dur Sandesh Daily Buspark, Dhangadi Kailali Hotline Daily Tikapur, Kailali Tikapur Times Daily Tikapur, Kailali TikapurDaily Tikapur, Kailali Hamro Seti Weekly Nayabazar, Dhangadi Pachimko Prayas Weekly Tikapur, Kailali

FM (Local)

Ghaptad FM 92.2 MG Mohanpur, Dhangadi Dinesh FM 93.8 MG Dhangadi, Kailali Ghodagodhi FM 100.4 MG Atariya, Kailali Sudur Sandesh FM 1004 MG Dhangadi, Kailali Phulbari FM 93.2 MG Tikapur, Kailali Pachim Tuday FM 88.8 MG Dhangadi, Kailali Namaste FM Tikapur Tikapur, Kailali Kaetas FM 91.5 MG Tikapur, Kailali Malika FM 107 MG Lamki, Kailali Radio Kailali FM 103.7 MG Sukhad, Kailali Godawari FM 107 MG Atariya, Kailali Tikapur Samudaek FM 101MG Tikapur, Kailali

Print Media (national)

National News Committee Gorkhapatra Kantipur Daily Nagrik Daily Nepal Samachar Patra Rajdhani Daily Annapurna Post Naya Patrika Daily

Television (national)

Terai Television Nepal Television


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Type Name of the Media Address ABC Television Sagarmatha Television AV News Television Himalayan Television

Radio (I/national) Radio Nepal BBC Nepali Sewa

Internate service provider

Nepal Telecom NCell

Postal Service District Post Office Dhangadi Ilaka Post Office Atriya,Chaumala,Masuriya,Paha

lmanpur,Dododhara,Lamki,Tikapur,Munuwa,Jhosipur,Bhajani,Phulwari,Phaltude

Post office Courier service Sajha courier, B.N.C couries,Cortier

courier, worldwide courier,super kinetic courier,sahara courier,contact courier

Dhangadi

5.4 Renewal Energy

5.4.1 Use of Fuel

Majority of population (85.91 percent) use firewood as fuel and about seven percent use LP Gas. Other household families use gio gas, Kerosen, homemade dung fuel, electricity and other alternative energy. The detail is given on table no 49.

Table 49: Usage of fuel in household

S.N Types of fuel HH number HH %

1. Wood/firewood 122,344 85.91 2. LP Gas 9,687 6.80 3. Bio gas 8,309 5.83 4. Not stated 769 0.54 5. Kerosene 679 0.48 6.

Cow-Dung 308 0.22 7. Other 272 0.19 8. Electricity 45 0.03 9. Total 142,413 100.00

Source: National Census, 2011(2068 BS)


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5.4.2 Type of Renewal Energy, Production and benifited household

As means of alternative energy, micro hydro electricity, solar energy, improved water machine, biogas and improved oven are used in district. Total household population using such energy are 49438. Out of total household of 142,480 in the district, around 35 percent are use some kind of alternative energy. Solar domestic system and small solar household systems are used from solar energy. Solar drinking water system and institutional solar system have not been used until now. As a micro hydro project only one project in Nigali VDC is being conducted and others are under study and investigation.

Table 50: Production of alternative energy

VDC/Mun Micro hydro Solar system Improved

watermill No.

Bio gas No.

Improved cooking stove No. kw No. kw

Lamki-Chuha mun 0 0 97 2339 0 848 586

Pathraiya 0 0 70 2059 0 409 1474

Durgauli 0 0 27 663 0 456 569

Narayanpur 0 0 11 285 0 179 126

Dhansinghpur 0 0 7 189 0 81 83

Dododhara 0 0 133 3502 0 219 397

Pratappur 0 0 77 2162 0 553 239

Janakinagar 0 0 14 363 0 261 201

Bauniya 0 0 81 1976 0 674 1070

Thapapur 0 0 22 234 0 468 518

Bhajani Mun 0 0 410 8976 0 448 1072

Joshipur 0 0 99 2601 0 812 241

KotatilsipurD 0 0 51 1806 0 322 720

Sugarkhal 0 0 812 16273 0 1 32

Pandaun 0 0 214 4074 0 0 20

Mohanyal 0 0 380 7705 0 1 710

Khaerala 0 0 356 6507 0 3 425

Gadriya 0 0 1182 24948 0 411 262

Basuti 0 0 563 13595 0 296 88

Hasuliya 0 0 670 17316 0 472 71

Ratanpur 0 0 721 16233 0 137 97

Pahalmanpur 0 0 934 20330 0 421 450

Masuriya 0 0 676 16970 0 619 304

Ramsikharjhala 0 0 1773 35758 0 400 1289 Sahajpur 0 0 387 7461 0 0 192 Godawari 0 0 187 3822 1 1 387 Pawera 0 0 376 9739 0 331 74


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VDC/Mun Micro hydro Solar system Improved

watermill No.

Bio gas No.

Improved cooking stove No. kw No. kw

Atariya Mun 0 0 40 1066 0 1852 1341 Phulwari 0 0 40 1038 0 264 196 Udasipur 0 0 807 17744 0 263 69 Chaumala 0 0 131 4466 0 160 1002 Munuwa 0 0 29 579 0 568 128 Nigali 1 4.5 459 9677 89 0 768 Ghoda ghodi Mun 0 0 2582 55080 0 614 1077 Urma 0 0 121 2830 0 218 820 Tikapur Mun 0 0 33 791 0 1423 1270 Dhangadhi Mun 0 0 2 65 0 1804 417 Total 1 4.5 14574 321222 90 15989 18785


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CHAPTER SIX: FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT

Forest is the main natural resource of Kailali District. According to Nepal Life status survey 2011, 25 percent people of Nepal are living under poverty line and among them 70 percent depend on forest resources. Due to global warming and Climate Change, there has been vast change in the frequency of natural disaster so it has been enevitable to keep ecosystem balance and sustainable development.

Kailali district is rich in term of Forest area and bio diversity. Popular Basanta Forest lies in this district. Nowadays due to forest ecroachment, there’s an increasing number of people stealing forest resources. In 2009 (2065/66 BS), case filed against forest invasion was 41 but in 2013 (2069/70 BS) the number rose to 81. Total 209,724 hectare of Kailali district is covered by forest which is 64 percent of land from the total land area.

6.1 Forest

6.1.1 Type of Forest and area covered

Total forest area in district is 215,916 hectare. Most of the forest area is covered with commercially and naturally important tress such as sal, terai haiwood, khayar, Shishau etc. types of forest and area is shown on table below:

Table 51: Area covered by forest and its area

Types of forest Area (hectare) Percentage Sal forest 70396.1 32.16 Terai haiwood 68708.6 31.39 Kyayer, Sisau 10746.9 4.9 Chir, pine 15967.2 7.29 Mix forest 52588.3 24.02 Bush 508.6 0.24

Total 218915.7 100 Source : Kailali District’s Five Year Forest Management Plan, 2014 – 2019,

6.1.2 Benifited Population from Community Forestry

In total 40,767.69 hectare forest has been handed over to the community. There are 294 community forests, and among them women community forest shares around 14 percent. Total 91,148 household families are directly related in community forestry activities. More detail about community forest is given in table.


57

Area Forest Office

VDC/Mun

Community forest Total com. forest no

women com. forest

handover fore area

(h)

Involved HH no

Benefitted population

Khanidada Nigali & Sahajpur 29 0 6148.22 3433 21083

Atariya Godawari,Atariya mun (Then Malakhti,Geta & Shripur area)

55 22 4704.88 12647 83606

Dhangadi Dhangadi & Atariya mun (sabik ka Beladevipur area)

34 9 3215.29 7507 52069

Phulwari Phulwari,Urma&Gadariya 24 1 2449.67 5569 32442

Chaumala Chaumala 13 0 1628.10 2229 12474

Masuriya Masuriya 15 0 2368.13 2899 17019

Udasipur Udasipur 17 2 1334.70 2096 13552

Basanta Pawera,Ratanpur& Hasuliya 53 7 1739.44 6143 43690

Bhajani Bhajani-Trishakti Mun 32 6 2589.76 5128 37195

Sukhad Pahalmanpur,Ramshikharjhala&Godaghodi mun

47 2 2831.95 6901 42652

Sugarkhal Sugarkhal 5 0 661.91 1427 9684

Sadepani Kotatulsipur 12 0 1453.28 3034 18580

Amauri Lamki-Chuha mun (Then Baliya area)&Pathraiya

8 1 1147.49 6100 37768

Jagatpur Pathraiya,Narayanpur,Durgauli& Tikapur mun

27 4 6457.68 16396 112180

Rampur Joshipur,Dododhara&Lamki-Chuha mun (Then Chuha area)

23 0 2037.19 9639 63456

Total 394 54 40768 91148 597450

6.1.3 Forest-based Industries

More than 80 percent industries depend on forest resources they are mainly furniture and wood mills. Other industries are Rojin and Tarpentile, bamboo and tiles. Other details are as follows in table no 52.

Table 52: Industries based on forest products

S.N Types of industry Number % 1 Furniture factory 179 60.07 2 Venier sawmill 63 21.14 3 Brick factory 40 13.42 4 Rojin & tarpane kattha factory 9 3.02 5 Bet Bamboo small industry 5 1.68 6 Tile Factory 2 0.67 Total 298 100.00

Source: Cottage and Small Industry Office, Kailali 2013/14 (2070 BS)


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6.1.4 Nontimber forest product

Five Year District Forest Action plan has indetified all together 50 types of timbers. From the hilly areas of the district "Resins" is being collected from pine trees and being processed. Other kinds of found are small bamboo, sikakai, pipla, stabari, Harro, Barro, lemon, Vyakur, Tejpat, Bojo, , allo kaulo, kafal, pipala, chutro, Aiselu, Jhyau, Mushroom, datiwan, amala, Kurilo, Harro, Barro, Bamboo, Sabai grass, Amriso, Asuro, Raj Tree, Bel, Sindurrem Kukurdiano, vyakur, Thakal, Gyayo, Kutmiro, Niguro, Dundu, Bethe, Labare, Sim, Gadpuriana, Lunde, Jamun, Byagar, Vorla Leaf gudm seed, Tedupat, Black Musli etc.

6.2 Bio-Diversities

Tropical climate extend from plain terai to hilly area, thick tropical forest, many rivers and lakes and wet land areas have made the district rich in terms of biodiversity. 235 species of flowering plants and 244 types of plants are found in this district. Around 34 species of mammals, 140 types of birds, 27 species of fishes, various kinds of reptiles and others are found in this district. The district’s border is linked with Bardiya national conservation in its eastern side and Dughwa national wild life conservation of India in its southern side so different animals and birds are migrating in summer from Siberia to come to this district.

6.2 Soil Conservation

6.3 Soil Conservation

Most of land in this district is sensitive from the perspective of soil erosion because in its northern side there is chure hill made up of weak cliff and in Southern side plain terai. Around 3500 hectare of land is risky because of natural calamities like flood, soil erosion and land slide. Annual flooding in bigger area in the district has damaged most of the land. Basic indicators of land preservation in district is shown in the table number 53.

Mamals Tiger, Elephent, Bear, Leopard, Deer, Blue Cow, Wild Boar, Malsapro, Charibag, Mouse, Rabit, Nyauri, Monkey and 34 other types mamals are found.

Reptiles Corcodile, Red cover tortoise, Boa, Snakes, Cobra, Dhaman, Karet Lizerd etc

Birds

Bakula , Khekhaura, Kite, KuKleruwa, Bhadrai, Chakhewa, Wood Peaker, Dhukur, Dhanes, Rajak, Chegra, Kurkuliya, Fiste, Tikula Kharwkli Paltaiya, Gauthali Kag, sirus more than 140 types birds are found.

Fish Sedhari, Dira, Charang, Rawa, Sauri, Singi, Mangula, Mailawa, Dongi, Khasati, Tegra,

Bame, Bakkain, Dori, harat, Parani, etc and various insects species


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Table 53: Basic indicators relating the protection of land

S.N Particulars Quantity (upto FY)

Unit 2006/2007 2013/14 1 Conserved watershed areas Hector - - 2 Protected watershed Area No - 14

3 Erosion and landslide sensitive Area

Hector 2256 2250

4 Area sensetive to flood and river erosion

Hector 1100 1100

5 Protected land area Hector 5 50 6 Proteted water springs Hector 3 20 7 Protected pond No 1 15 8 Protected irrigation canal Km 1 15 9 Restored damaged land Area Hector 10 50

10 Households benifited from income generation program

No 20 200

11 Ravine landslide treatment No 4 10

12 Bio Engineering (River edge protection)

Km 2 10

13 Plants Production No 50 250 Source: District Land Protection Office, Dhangadi, Kailali

6.4 Watershed area

There are altogether 15 watershed areas in the district. Districts Soil Conservation Office has been working in ten watershed areas. The wateshed areas are given as:

• Charali subwatershed area • Godkhola subwatershed area

• Ghuraha khola subwatershed area • Kandra khola subwatershed area

• Godawari kholan subwatershed area • Karkhola subwatershed area • Karnali & Jamara subwatershed area

• Khutiya river subwatershed area • Khaerala khola subwatershed area

• Kateni rivern subwatershed area • Kortadi & Japri subwatershed area • Macheli river subwatershed area

• Tallo Landri & Kandra river subwatershed area • Thuligadha subwatershed area


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6.5 Disaster Risk

Most of the part of the district is in high risk. According to District Disaster Management Implimentation of 2013, it is found that main cause of natural disaster is flooding. Likewise other causes are identified as landslide and soil erosion, fire draught, storm, and epidemic. According to this analysis, earthquake can't be listed in priority. But Nepal is one of the country that has risk of earthquake therefore, government has decided to give first priority to Disaster Management Programs. In this sense Disaster Management Plan of 2070 has listed in relation to crisis; 1) Earthquack 2) Flooding 3) Landslide and Soil erosion 4) Fire 5) Draught 6) Sitlahar 7) Storm. In perspective of earthquake and other disaster crisis, VDCs and Municipalities are divided as follows:

Table 54: Catagorizing VDC/Municipalities relating to disaster crisis

SN Disater Stage of crisis

High Medium Low 1 Earthqua

ke Dhangadhi mun,Tikapur mun

Atariya mun,Bhajani-Trishkti mun(sabik Khaelad,Bhajani vdc area) , Pathraiya,Thapapur,Pratappur,Ghodaghodi mun (sabik Darkha vdc area), Chaumala,Phulwari,Godawari,Udasipur,Pahalmanpur,Joshipur,Dhansinghpur

Lamki-Chuha mun,Basuti,Bauniya,Dododhara,Masuriya,Munuwa,Pawera,Ghoda ghodi mun (sabik Sadhepani vdc area),Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal,Hasuliya,Bhajani-Trishkti mun ((sabik Lalbojhi area), Narayanpur,Ramshikharjhala,Ratanpur,Sugarkhal,Gadriya,Janakinagar,Kotatulsipur,Urma,Durgauli

2 Flood Bhajani-Trishkti mun(sabik Bhajani Khaelad,Lalbhoji vdc area), Dhansinghpur,Pawera,Godawari,Hasuliya,Naranpur,Pahalmanpur,Patharaiya,Ramshikharjhala,Ratanpur,Sugarkhal,Thapapur,Tikapur mun,Lamki-Chuha mun (sabikBaliya vdc area)

Dhangadhi mun,Phulbari,Gadriya, Atariya mun(sabik Geta, Malakheti vdc area) ,Janakinagar,Joshipur,Kotatulsipur,Urma,Durgauli

Basuti,Bauniya,Atariya mun (sabikBeladeve vdc area),Chaumala,Lamki -Chuha mun(sabikkoBaliya vdc area),Ghodaghodi mun,Dododhara, Masuriya,Munuwa,Pratappur,Udasipur,Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal

3 Landslide

Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal

Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-Chuha mun

Basuti,Bauniya,Atariya mun.,Chaumala,Darakha,Durgauli,dododhara,Munuwa,pawera,Pratappu


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High Medium Low r,Sadhepani,Udasipur,Dhangadhi mun.,Phulbari,Gadriya,janakinagar,Joshipur,Kotatulsipur,Pathraiya,Urma,Dhansinghpur,Hasuliya, Bhajani-Trishkti mun.,Narayanpur,Pahalmanpur,Ramshikharjhala,Ratanpur,Thpapur,Tikapur

4 Fire Basauti,Bauniya,Atariya mun(sabik Geta, Beladevi vdc area), Ghodagodhi mun(sabik Darkha vdc area),Durgauli,Dododhara,Munuwa,Pawera,Gadriya,Dhansinghpur,Hasuliya,Bhajani-Trishkti mun,Ratanpur,Urma

Ghodaghodi mun. (sabik Sadhepani vdc area),Udasipur,Phulbari,Pahalmanpur,Ramshikharjhala,Janakinagar,Jhosipur,Kotatulsipur,Atariya mun(sabik Malakheti vdc area),Pathraiya,Sugarkhal,Thapapur,Pratappur,Narayanpur

Tikapur mun.,Dhangadhi mun.,Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-Chuha mun.,Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanpur,Pandaun,Sugarkhal

5 Drought Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal,Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-Chuha mun.,Pahalmanpur,Sugarkhal,Ramsikharjhala,Ratanpur,Thapapur,Kotatulsipur,Atariya(sabik Malakheti vdc area)

Basauti,Bauniya,Atariya mun(sabik Beladevi,Geta, vdc area),Chaumala,Durgauli,Dododhara,Munuwa,Pawera,Pratappur,Ghodaghodi mun,Udasipur,Phulbari,Gadariya,Janakinagar,Joshipur

Pathraiya,Urma, Bhajani-Trishkti mun.Dhansinghpur,Hasuliya,Narayanpur,Tikapur mun.,Dhangadhi mun.

6 Dew(sitlahar)

Basuti,Bauniya,Atriya mun(sabik Beladevi, Geta, Malakheti vdc area),Chaumala,Ghodaghodi mun,Durgauli,Dododhara,Munuwa,Pawera,Pratappur,Udasipur,Dhangadhi mun,Phulbari,Gadr

Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-Chuha mun

Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal


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High Medium Low iya,Janakinagar,Joshipur,Kotatulsipur,Pathraiya,Urma,Dhansinghpur,hasuliya, Bhajani-Trishkti mun,Thapapur,Narayanpur,Pahalmanpur,Ramshikharjhala,Ratanpur,Tikapur mun

7 Storm/Huricane(huribatas)

Basauti,Bauniya,chaumal,Atariya mun,Darakha,Durgauli,Dododhara,Munuwa,Pawera,Gadriya,Dhansinghpur,Hasuliya,Ratanpur,Urma, Bhajani-Trishkti mun

Ghodaghodi mun. (sabik Sadhepani vdc area),Udasipur,Phulbari,Pahalmanpur,Ramsikharjhala,Janakinagar,Joshipur,Kotatulsipur,Atariya mun(sabik Malakheti vdc area),Pathraiya,Sugarkhal,Thapapur,Pratappur,Narayanpur

Tikapur mun., Dhangadi mun.,Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-Chuha mun,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal


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CHAPTER SEVEN: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Institutional development and good governance are inevitable for sustained local governance. If service providing mechanism gurantee institutional development and good governance then the foundation of local self-governance can be strong. Basic conditions of institutional development and good governance in the district are as follows:

7.1 Institutional Capacity Development

Table 55: Indicators relating to Good Governance and Institutional Development

Indicators Situation in 2070/71 Establishment of department 0 Creating and filling the post in local bodies 90 Job description (employees’) 100 Land registration of local bodies 56 organisation’s working process of 0 Distribution of effective communication Annual Regulations Implemented Advance 55 Total amount in arrears 50% Monitoring 50 Amount received 5% Computerized accounting Managed Number of plans of Public auditing 100 Number of monitored plans by Party monitoring committee 100 Citizen Ward letter Implemented Preparing records (profile) of NGOs and private sectors 100 NGO and private sector including committee 100 Operation of NGOs and Private sectors 1 Cooperation with NGOs 60 Cooperation with private sector 25 Human resource development Plans 50 Officals capacity development 0 Human resource development department Implemented NGO and group capacity increament 80 Development of Election Area Program 17,000,000 Population involvement (000) 261043.5 Monitoring assessment 100 Periodic VDCs plan VDC, Municipality Cost of population involvement ( number of Plans) 50


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Involving population in selected plans 100 Evaluation of the effect of plans (percentage) 10 Evaluation of Periodical District development plans 0

Table 56: List of I/NGOs

SN Name of the organization,address Sectoral working area

1 WHO/I.P.D Dhangadhi

2 Netherland Leprosy Relief, Dhangadhi

3 Mercycore Nepal, Dhangadhi Disaster management

4 Save the Children,Dhangadhi

5 Care Nepal/C.S.P,Dhangadhi

6 Luthran World Federation,Dhangadhi Disaster management, human rights

7 F.H.I, Dhangadhi

8 World Vision International, Dhangadhi Children-education

Honest Neighbour Nepal Communittee Development Plan

9 Build on Nepal Development of School Building

10 C.C.S, Dhangadhi

11 Phaya Nepal,Dhangadhi Disaster management, livelihood

12 Base Kailali,Dhangadhi

13 Nepal National Dalit Society Welfare Association,Dhangadhi

14 Nepal Family Planning Association,Dhangadhi Reproductive health,family planning

15 Blue Diamond Society, Dhangadhi

16 Navkiran Plus,Dhangadhi

17 Women Health and Enviornmental Society Nepal,Dhangadhi

18 Mero Stops Centre,Atariya Reproductive health, family planning

19 Nepal Eye Association, Dhangadhi

20 Nepal Tuberclosis Eradication Association, Dhangadhi


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RESOURCE MAPs


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Documents

1.2 District Profile Kailali English Final 23 Marchddckailali.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1.2... · To prepare this document first of all, an information collection form was