11W6 - DTIC · 2011. 5. 13. · 11w6 no. 13282 main battle tank crew task analysis september 1987 jeff parks u.s. army tank-automotive command attn: amsta-zet by warren, mi 48397-5000

11W6

No. 13282

MAIN BATTLE TANK CREW TASK ANALYSIS

SEPTEMBER 1987

Jeff ParksU.S. Army Tank-Automotive Command

ATTN: AMSTA-ZET

By Warren, MI 48397-5000

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE:

DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED

U.S. ARMY TANK-AUTOMOTIVE COMMAND C0RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT & ENGINEERING CENTER 7/Warren, Michigan 48397-5000

aoO 0 ?0'o92t

NOTICFS

This report is not to be construed as an official Department of theArmy position.

Mention of any trade names or manufacturers in this report shall not beconstrued as an official endorsement or approval of such products orcompanies by the U.S. Government.

Destroy this report when it is no longer needed. Do not return it tothe originator.

UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE

Form ApprovedREPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No 0704.0188_Exp. Date Jun 30, 1986la. REPORT SECURITY CLASSIFICATION lb. RESTRICTIVE MARKINGS

UNCLASSIFIED2a. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION AUTHORITY 3. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY OF REPORT

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE. DISTRIBUTION2b. DECLASSIFICATION/DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE IS UNLIMITED.

4. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER(S) 5. MONITORING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER(S)

13282

6a. NAME OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION 6b. OFFICE SYMBOL 7a. NAME OF MONITORING ORGANIZATIONU.S. Army Tank-Automotive (If applicable) U.S. Army Tank-Automotive CommandCommand AMSTA-ZET

6c. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) 7b. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code)

Warren, MI 48397-5000 Warren, MI 48397-5000

8a. NAME OF FUNDING/SPONSORING 8b. OFFICE SYMBOL 9. PROCUREMENT INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBERORGANIZATION (If applicable)

8c. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) 10. SOURCE OF FUNDING NUMBERS

PROGRAM PROJECT TASK WORK UNITELEMENT NO. NO. NO. ACCESSION NO.

11. TITLE (Include Security Classification)

Main Battle Tank Crew Task Analysis (Unclassified)

12. PERSONAL AUTHOR(S)

Parks, Jeffery S.13a. TYPE OF REPORT 1j3b. TIME COVERED 14. DATE OF REPORT (Year, Month, Day) 15. PAGE COUNTFinal I FROM 9/6 TO.J2/BaE_ 87 Sep 52

16. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTATION

17. COSATI CODES 18. SUBJECT TERMS (Continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number)

FIELD GROUP SUB-GROUP M-l, Four-Man Crew

19. ABSTRACT (Continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number)Current trends in tank development require a reduction in the number of crew membersnecessary to fight and maintain the vehicle for extended periods of time. Doctrinally,the capabilities and mission profiles of future tanks remain independent of crew sizeor configuration. This four-man analysis establishes a baseline by enumerating the tasksnecessary to operate the current ABRAMS system. Its intent is to facilitate alignmentof the MAMP technologies with the required crew operational tasks, so that the reducedcrew can maintain the same level of performance as a four-man tank.

20. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY OF ABSTRACT 21. ABSTRACT SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONIM UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED 0 SAME AS RPT. 0l DTIC USERS Unclassified

22a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE INDIVIDUAL 22b. TELEPHONE (Include Area Code) 22c. OFFICE SYMBOLJeff Parks (313) 574-6295 AMSTA-ZET

DD FORM 1473, 84 MAR 83 APR edition may be used until exhausted. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGEAll other editions are obsolete.

UNCLASSIFIED1

2

Summary

Results are presented of a TACOM in-house initiative detailing theduties and responsibilities of each crewmember in a four-man tank. TheAbrams series main battle tank was used as a baseline for operationaltasks. Typical SOP's and personal experience were then applied totactical doctrine to complete the analysis.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to CPT Robert Morris and Karl Van Der Waerden for theirassistance in compiling and organizing the material presented in thisreport.

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Introduction

SUBE: Thds report is a compendium of the tasks, duties, andresponsibilities each crewmnmber in an Abrams series tank is expected toperform.

PUROSE: The study was conducted as part of an in-house crew reductioneffort at TACCM. Its purpose is to establish an operational baseline ofthe required tasks each crewmember mist perform in order to effectivelyoperate a tank in a combat envirorment.

The results presented are intended for use as a tool to evaluate emergingtechnologies as they apply to crew work load reduction.

SCOPE: The scope of this study lists the irdividual technical and tacticalduties performed by the Loader, Driver, Gunner, Tank Commander, and acomposite of the Platoon Leader and Platoon Sergeant.

Each section covers a specific crew memrber starting with the lowestranking (the Loader) and ending with the Platoon Leader/Sergeant. Thesections are further organized by grouping the tasks into operationalfamilies which can be found urder every crewmember who takes part in theoperation.

It is inportant to note however, that although crew tasks are arrangedaccording to duty positions, each crewmeber must be able to perform therequired tasks of all his subordinates.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section Page

1.0. Loader Task List ................................. 91.1. Operational Tasks ................................ 91.2. Main Weapon Firing Tasks ......................... 101.3. Secondary Armament ............................... 111.4. Ammunition Handling Tasks ........................ 111.5. Maintenance Tasks............................... 121.6. Tactical Tasks ................................... 121.7. Observation ............................... 121.8. Communication ............. ............... 131.9. Security ................................... 131.10. Additional Duties .................... 13

2.0. Driver's Task List...4........................ 142.1. Operational Tasks ................................ 142.2. Ammunition Handling Tasks ......................... 162.3. Maintenance Tasks ................................ 162.4. Tactical Tasks ................................... 172.5. Observation ...................................... 182.6. Communication Tasks .................... 182.7. Security .................................... 182.8. Additional Duties ................................ 18

3.0. Gunner's Task List ................................ 193.1. Operational Tasks ................................ 193.2. Main Weapon Tasks ................................ 233.3. Secondary Armament Tasks ......................... 243.4. Ammunition Handling Tasks ........................ 243.5. Fire Control ................. ...... ............ 243.6. Maintenance Tasks ................................ 243.7. Tactical Tasks ................................... 253.8.- Engagement Tasks ................................. 253.9. Observation Tasks ................................ 263.10. Communication Tasks .............................. 263.11. Security ......................................... 263.12. Additional Duties ................................ 26

4.0. Tank Commander................................... 274.1. Operational Tasks ................................ 274.2. Main Weapon Tasks ................................ 274.3. Secondary Armament Tasks ......................... 274.4. Ammunition Handling Tasks ........................ 274.5. Fire Control Tasks ............................... 284.6. Maintenance Functions ............................ 28

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

Section Page

4.7. Tactical Tasks ..................................... 294.8. Engagement Tasks................................... 31

4.9. Navigation Tasks .................................. 324.10. Observation Tasks ................................. 334.11. Communication Tasks (Command and Control) ......... 334.12. Security .......................................... 334.13 Additional Duties ................................. 33

5.0. Platoon Leader/Platoon SGT ........................ 345.1. Operational Tasks ................................. 345.2. Main Weapon Tasks ................................. 345.3. Secondary Armament Tasks .......................... 345.4. Ammunition Handling Tasks ......................... 345.5. Fire Control Tasks ................................ 355.6. Maintenance Functions .............................. 355.6.1. Check ............................................. 355.6.2. Perform ........................................... 365.7. Tactical Tasks .................................... 365.7.1. Offense .......................................... 365.7.2. Defense ..................................... ...... 395.8. Special Combat Operations ........................ 425.9. Engagement Tasks .................................. 435.10. Navigation Tasks .................................. 445.11. Observation Tasks ................................. 445.12. Communication Tasks (Command and Control) ......... 445.13. Security.......................................... 45

Selected Bibliography ....................................... 47

List of References ............................... , .......... 49

Distribution List ........................................... Dist-1

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1.0. LOADER TASK LIST

1.1. OPERATIONAL TASKS

Reset circuit breakers in turret networks boxOperate NBC system/turret blower motorOperate emergency engine shutoffGround guide vehicleAssist refueling tankOperate elevation uncoupleAssist in boresight operationsPrepare loader's station for operation1

Open/lock loader's hatchErect crosswind sensorInstall loader's machinegunInstall antennasPrepare ammunition door knee switchClear ammunition door tracksPlace main gun Safe/Arm handle in the Safe positionVerify that main gun breech is closedEnsure that all other crewmembers have entered theirstations

Unlock turret traverse lockPlace loader's guards in desired positionReport ready for power operation to tank commanderWait for commander to turn on turret powerTurn on/adjust dome-lightEnsure main gun status safe light is litTurret blower switch offEnsure Gun turret drive switch manual light litTurn on amplifier, AM 1780/VRC

Main power switch on normal modePower circuit breaker switch onINT ACCENT switch onSet RADIO TRANS wsitch to desired location

Put on and connect CVC helmetSet intercom select to INT ONLYAdjust seatAdjust hatchInstall night vision viewer if requiredReady Report to Tank Commander

Power down and secure loader's station1

Stow loader's guardsRemove night vision viewer (if installed)Wait until main gun has been traversed to rearLock turret traverse lock

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Verify main gun is clearVerify main gun has been safedClose breechEnsure gun turret drive is in manual modeVerify turret blower is offEnsure main gun status SAFE light is litClose semi-ready ammunition doorClose ready ammunition doorClose hull ammunition doorStow coaxial ammunition beltTurn off amplifier switchRemove and disconnect CVC helmetTurn off dome-lightRemove loader's machinegunStow crosswind sensorRemove and stow antennasClose and lock loader's hatch

1.2. MAIN WEAPON FIRING TASKS

Loader's pre-fire operations 1

Ensure Main Gun is out of travel lockEnsure Turret Lock is unlockedHave Gun traversed over front fenderLock Turret LockRemove Main Gun Muzzle Plug from end of tubeUnlock Turret LockEnsure gun turret drive is powered upCheck replenisher fluid level

Add/delete FRH as requiredOpen breechReturn Breech Operating Handle to upright positionPerform a function check on the BreechAssist in performing a firing circuit testClear main gunEmplace Loader's guardsPlace stub base catcher in position for firingEnsure Commander's foot guard is in place for firing

Loader's firing operationsReceive the fire commandOpen Ammo compartment doorIdentify ammunitionRetrieve desired round from ammo rackClose Ammo compartment doorEnsure Tube is clearLoad main gunArm main gunEnsure main gun status ARMED light is litEnsure turret blower switch is ONAnnounce UP over intercom

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Brace and ready another round for loadingLoader's Misfire Proceduresi

Receive the Misfire announcementEnsure Main Gun is ArmedEnsure main gun status ARMED light is litOn order, open BreechExamine Primer for firing pin indentation

If not indented, examine firing pinIf indented do next procedure

Rotate round 180 degreesSpit on primerReload roundArm main gunEnsure main gun status ARMED light is litEnsure turret blower switch is ONAnnounce UP over intercomBrace for recoilOn Order, extract roundDispose of IAW unit SOP

Loader's post fire operations1

Place SAFE/ARMED handle in safe positionEnsure main gun status Safe light is litClear main gunTurn off turret blowerStow ammunition door knee switchStow loader's guards and stub base catcherEnsure commander's footguard is stowedRemove spent stub casingsClose turret bustle ammunition doorsClose hull ammunition doorDispose of spent casings

1.3. SECONDARY ARMAMENT

Assemble Loader's weaponDisassemble Loader's weaponPerform a function check on Loader's weaponMount, and Maintain loader's weaponOperate 7.62mm Loader's weaponCorrect stoppages on loader's weaponChange barrels on loader's weaponDispose of spent links and casingsLoad, Clear and maintain Grenade LaunchersEngagement Targets with 7.62mm Weapon

1.4. AMMUNITION HANDLING TASKS

Know and load Ammo Stowage PlanInspect and maintain Ammo Stowage CompartmentsStow, Inspect, and Maintain all Ammunition

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Assist in amunition breakdown

Recognize ammunition and uses

1.5. MAINTENANCE TASES

Inspect Turret hydraulicsInspect hydraulic system reservoirHelp inspect and maintain Track and Suspension systemCheck fire bottle pressure gaugesClean all fire sensor lensesCheck engine and transmission fluid levelsInspect tools and BIIInspect and maintain ammo stowage compartmentsInspect and maintain loader's stationAssist other crewmen as required

1 .6. TACTICAL TASIS

Cuts and mounts camouflougeProbes minefieldsAssists in NBC operations

Takes radiac readingsUses M-8 alarm paperConducts local decontaminationAdministers NBC antidotes as required

Assists in consolidation and reorganization (wounded, ammo, fuel)Reassigns to replace casualties as necessaryDeliberate occupation recon and security team leaderEmplaces/retrieves concertina wireAssists in construction of fighting positions

Clears fields of fireAssists in emplacement/retrieval of minefieldsImproves fighting positions

Assists in quartering party activitiesRecon for opforNBC reconLocates and marks obstacles and booby trapsMarks entrances, exits, and internal routesLocate and mark vehicle position

Assists in vehicle recovery operationsAssists in processing of EPW'sAssists in vehicle abandonment proceduresConducts local dismounted recons: fords, obtacles, etc.Distributes range cardsAssists in demolition operations

1. 7. OBSERVATION

Observe target area of responsibility (approximately 180 degree

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left side)Acquire I.D. and prioritize targetsUse night vision equipment for target acquisition (pvs-2,5 etc.)Identify U.S. and foreign equipment

1. 8. COMMNCATION

Radio watch and mnnitor additional net on caomand tanksPlaces hot loop in/outOperate and perform operator maintenance on receiver and

receiver-transmitter, t/sec wiring harness, and amplifier 1780Cammmicate using visual signals

1.9. SECURI

&place and retrieve minesSagger guardAir guard'P/OPLocal securityAssists in providing 360 degree security during tactical

operations

1.10 ADDITIONAL DUMS

Assist in land navigationAssist vehicle cc•mander as necessaryProvide driver relief as necessaryRumner/essengerAssists in messing activities

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2.0. DRIVER'S TASK LIST

2.1. OPERATIONAL TASMS

Prepare driver's station for operation'Set parking brakeInspect fire extinguisher handlesEnsure personnel heater is offEnsure night periscope switch is offBilge pump switch offSmoke generator offLight switch offHI beam offTactical idle offFuel tank selector switch set to right or left frontFuel gauge 1/4 minimumLow fuel level light offSet fuel tank selector switch to rearEnsure fire extinguisher 2nd shot cover is closedMake sure gauges all read to the leftmost positionDome-light offAnnounce "Power"Turn on vehicle master powerEnsure master power light is litCircuit breakers onFire light offPersonnel heater light offNight periscope light offBilge pump light offSmoke generator light offHI beam light offParking/service brake light onPress panel lights test buttonCheck electrical gauge reads 23 to 29 voltsCable disconnected light offCircuit breaker open light offTurret seal pressure zeroConnect CVC helmetSet intercam selector switch to INT onlyAdjust driver's seatAdjust periscopesClose and lock driver's hatchAdjust T barClose drain valvesReady report to tank commander

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Engine starts and checks lSet transmission control to neutralHave loader turn amplifier (1780) offAnnounce "Fire in the hole"Press engine push to start buttonEngine started light, lit momentarily, then turns offWarning and caution lights offHave commander turn NBC main system offParking brake system pressure gauge 1,000-1,700 psiPress service pedalRelease parking brakePlace transmission control in D positionTwist throttle handles slowly rearward RPM 1,450-1,550tank should not move

Twist throttle control forward, place tank in neutralPress and let go parking break pedalPress and hold service brake pedalPlace transmission in driveSteer left, right, center, and listen for clunking soundPlace transmission in neutralRelease service brakeReport all ready to commander

Place Tank in motionPress and hold service brakeRelease parking brakeSet transmission control to needed speed rangeRelease service brakeEnsure parking/service brake light is not litMove out

Engine shutdown operationslTwist throttle control forwardPress and hold service brake pedalSet transmission to neutralEnsure parking brake system pressure is between

1000-1700 psiPress and let go parking brakeRelease service brakeEnsure parking/service brake light is litEnsure NBC main system is offTactical idle switch offBilge pump switch/light offSmoke generator switch/light offAll other auxiliary systems switches/lights offLights switch offEngine, transmission, and fire warning lights offMaster caution and maintenance monitor lights offAllow engine 2 minutes to cool downSet engine shutoff switch to shutoffStow steer control

Power down and secure driver's station i

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Personnel heater switch/light offNight periscope switch/light offBilge pump switch/light offSmoke generator switch/light offLights switch offHigh beam offTactical idle switch offSet fuel tank selector switch to rearOpen drain valvesRecord odometer readingRecord engine hours readingTurn vehicle master power switch offPlace driver's seat in closed hatch positionClose and lock driver's hatchVerify turret traverse lock is lockedRemove/disconnect CVC helmetLower driver's seat backRaise driver's headrestExit station


Know and load Ammo Stowage PlanInspect and maintain Ammo Stowage CompartmentsStow, Inspect, and Maintain all AmmunitionAssist in ammunition breakdownRecognize ammunition and uses

2.3. MAINTENANCE TASKS

Perform daily PMCSMaintain operator's part of equipment record folderLook for leaks

FuelOilHydraulic fluid

Identify class of leaks: I,II,IIITake appropriate action

Examine vehicle for signs of tamperingExamine for damaged or missing partsMaintain track and suspension

Adjusting link assemblyTrack tensionRoadwheelsCompensating idlersHubsShock absorbersTorsion barsSkirts

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Support roller assembliesSprocket assembliesTrack assembly

Track blocksEnd connectorsCenter guidesPins

Final drive plugs and housingsMuzzle reference sensorBatteriesPrecleanersTransmission oilEngine oil levelEngine compartment fire extinguisher lensesEngine hydraulics and heat exchangerFire extinguisher systemParking brake system hydraulic pressureDriver's hatchPersonnel heaterNBC Main systemDriver's NBC equipmentInspect tools and BIIPerform other maintenance as required

2.4. TACTICAL TASKS

Cut and mount camouflageProbe minefields with vehicleAssist in construction of fighting positions with w/out plowAssist in vehicle recovery operationsAssist in vehicle abandonment proceduresEvade an ATGMProtect against nuclear attack with w/out warningParticipate in a tactical road marchConduct proper terrain drivingSwim/ford a water obstacleCross a bridge or a raftCreate smokeOperate buttoned upAscend and descend a steep gradeCross a vertical obstacleCross a ditchMove in smokeMove during darknessTake action on contactEnter/leave an overwatch positionDrive in Traveling formationDrive in Traveling Overwatch formationDrive in Bounding Overwatch formationPrepare vehicle for operations

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Assist in conduct of Fire and ManeauverReact to indirect fireOccupy battle positionsRemove an injured crewman from the vehicleProvide first aid as requiredProvide buddy aid to an NBC casualtyGive the alarm for an NBC hazardDetect NBC contamination and conduct local deconMove under direct fireSelect temporary fighting positionsAssist in processing of EPW'sApply customs and laws of warOccupy hull down and turret down positions in primary,alternate, and supplemental fighting positions

2.5. OBSERVATION

Observe target area of responsibility (approximately 120 degreefront)

Acquire, identify, and prioritize targetsUse night vision equipmentIdentify U.S. and foreign equipment

2.6. COMMUNICATION TASKS

Pull radio watchCommunicate using visual signaling techniquesSend a radio messageSet up a hot loop

2.7. SECURITY

Emplace and retrieve minesLP/OPAssist in providing 360 degree security during tacticaloperations

Assist providing local security

2.8. ADDITIONAL DUTIES

Recognize ammunition and its usesDispose of spent links and casingsAssist vehicle commander as necessaryTrain, supervise, and inspect subordinates

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3.0. GUNNER'S TASK LIST


Place the turret into manual operationPerform a manual elevation checkPlace the turret into power operationPerform a zero pressure checkManually operate gun/turret driveAssist in refueling tankAssist in vehicle recovery operationsAssist in evacuation of wounded crewmanOperate gunner's power control handlesOperate GPS ballistic doorsPower up gunner's stationOperate GPS/GAS/TISInstall/remove laser safety guard

.Operate laser rangefinderPlace main gun in travel lock

Prepare gunner's station for operation1

Verify that gun/turret drive switch is on manualEnsure loader has safed main gunInstall coax machinegunVerify installation of laser safety guardReport ready for power operation to TCWait for tank commander to power up turretTurn on and adjust dome-lightPut on and connect CVC helmetSet intercom select lever to desired settingSet fire control mode to manualUnlock main gun travel lockAdjust seatAdjust browpadsAdjust chestrestConduct a GPS/TIS panel lights testEnsure hydraulic pressure gage is between 1,500 and 1,700 psiEnsure computer power switch is onConduct a computer panel lights testClose and latch computer coverSet thermal mode switch to standbyVerify turret traverse lock is unlockedVerify gun/turret drive lights at loader's station are poweredGPS functional check

Check defroster switch modeSet gun select switches to desired settings

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Set ammunition select switch to desired settingOpen GPS ballistic doorsSet FLTR/CLEAR/SHTR switch to CLEAR

Adjust GPSAdjust reticle knobSet fire control mode switch to NORMALFocus GPS eyepieceAdjust NORMAL MODE M RIFT knobs

Caqmter self testEnsure computer power switch is onSqueeze and hold gunner's power control handlesPress and release test push buttonEnsure display 1 says pass

Coputer data checkPress/release AMM TEMP keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release BARO PRESS keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release AIR TEMP keyPress/release ENTER keyPress in MRS switch and ensure light is litPress/release boresight keyPress/release ENTER keyEnsure MRS Switch is out and the light offPress/release boresight keyPress/release ENTER keySet gun select switch to coax and ensure light is litPress/release AMM0 SUBDES keyPress/release ENMTR keyPress/release BS ADJUST keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release ZERO keyPress/release ENTER keySet gun select switch to main and ensure light is litSet AMMV SELECT switch to SABOT and ensure light is litPress/release AMM SUBDES keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release BS ADJUST keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release ZERO keyPress/release ENTER keySet AMMD SELECT switch to HEAT and ensure light is litPress/release AMM SUBDES keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release BS ADJUST keyPress/release ENTER keyPress/release ZERO keyPress/release ENTER key

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Close and latch computer cover

Checkout TIS 1Set FLTR/CLEAR/SHTR switch to SHTRSet POLARITY switch to white hotSet thermal magnification lever to 3xSet unit test pattern switch to PCU - fault light offEnsure no test patterns visible in image displaySet unit test pattern switch to ICU - fault light offEnsure upper right hand corner of display is dark and nosymbols displayed

Set unit test pattern switch to EU - fault light offSet THERMAL MODE SWITCH to ONEnsure displayed fault light goes off within 5 sec.Ensure corner markers and symbols displayed in imageSet thermal magnification lever to lOxEnsure moving reticle and symbols visibleCheck that TRU ready light is ONSet unit test pattern switch to TRUEnsure fault light goes out within 5 sectionsVerify image has reticle in center, verticle bar, and

symbols visibleTurn and verify CONTRAST knob functionTurn and verify SENSITIVITY knob functionTurn and verify RETICLE knob functionFlip POLARITY switch from WHITE HOT to BLACK HOT andverify function

Lay on a target at least 1,000 meters awayAdjust CONTRAST knobAdjust SENSITIVITY knobAdjust FOCUS knobManually enter 2680 into computerAdjust SYMBOLS knobSet thermal magnification lever to 3xPlace THERMAL MODE switch to desired settingPlace thermal ballistic door in desired positionSet FLTR/CLEAR/SHTR switch to CLEAR

Adjust Gunner's Auxiliary Sight (GAS)Turn on reticle brightness knob if requiredLay on a targetAdjust focusing ringSet filter knob to desired positionSet reticle select knob to desired position

Check lead systemVerify that fire control switch is in normal modeVerify that GUN SELECT switch is set to MAINSet AMMUNITION SELECT switch to HEATVerify magnification lever is set to 10x

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Verify FLTR/CLEAR/SHTR switch is set to CLEARSqueeze and hold gunner's power control handlesManually enter 2,000 meter range into computerRotate gunner's power control handles left & rightVerify that reticle movesRotate gunner's power control handles back to centerEnsure turret moves when handles are centered

Check firing circuits1

Have loader set GUN/TURRET DRIVE switch to MANUALHave loader close the breechInstall firing circuit testerHave loader place SAFE/ARMED handle in ARMED positionEnsure GUN SELECT switch MAIN light is litOperate master blaster and observe circuit tester flashPress trigger on manual elevation crank and observe flash

on circuit tester"Have loader turn on power to gun/turret driveHave loader verify FIRE CONTROL switch is set to NORMALPress triggers on gunner's power control handles andobserve flash on circuit tester

Lock turret traverse lockPress triggers on gunner's power control handlesObserve that light on circuit tester does not flashUnlock turret traverse lockLock main gun elevation travel lockPress triggers on gunner's power control handlesObserve that light on circuit tester does not flashUnlock main gun elevation travel lockPlace GUN SELECT switch in TRIGGER SAFE positionPress triggers on gunner's power control handlesObserve that light on circuit tester does not flashPlace GUN SELECT qwitch in MAIN positionPlace GUN/TURRET DRIVE in MANUAL positionPress triggers on gunner's power control handlesObserve flash on circuit testerStow circuit testerHave loader place SAFE/ARM handle in SAFE position

Crosswind sensor checkHave loader erect/cover crosswind sensorManually enter 5 degree cant into the computerPress and release CROSSWIND keyVerify that computer shows less than 3 mphClose and latch computer coverHave loader uncover crosswind sensorGive ready report to tank commander

Gunner's pre-fire operations 1

Set GUN SELECT switch to TRIGGER SAFE

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Ensure TRIGGER SAFE light is litSet AMMUNITION SELECT switch to proper settingEnsure proper ammunition light is litEnter computer manual inputsUpdate MRSLoad coaxPlace chestrest in firing position

Gunner's main gun firing operationsSet GUN SELECT switch to MAINEnsure MAIN light is litVerify that proper AMMUNITION SELECT light is litRemove laser safety guardArm 1ST RTN/LAST RTN laser RANGE switchIdentify and track targetDepress laser range buttonAnnounce "on the way!" and squeeze trigger

Gunner's coax firing operationsPlace machinegun manual safety in "F" positionSet GUN SELECT switch to COAXEnsure GUN SELECT light is litIdentify and track targetsAnnounce "on the way!" and squeeze trigger

Gunner's post fire operationsCheck that GUN SELECT switch is in TRIGGER SAFE positionEnsure that the TRIGGER SAFE light is litEnsure that laser RANGE switch is SAFEInstall laser safety guardClear coaxial machinegunStow chestrest

Power down and secure gunner's stationRemove coaxClose and latch computer coverTurn THERMAL MODE switch to OFF positionSet GUN SELECT switch to TRIGGER SAFE positionSAFE laser RANGE switchInstall laser safety guardClose GPS ballistic doorsStow chestrestLock main gun elevation travel lockDisconnect and remove CVC helmetTurn off dome-lightVerify turret traverse lock has been lockedVerify main gun has been safed

3.2. MAIN WEAPON TASKS

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Safe/Arm main armamentBoresight and Zero main gunApply misfire proceduresAssemble, disassemble, and perform a function check on main

gunInspect the replenisher systemInspect and clean the boreInspect and clean the bore evacuatorDrop, inspect and clean the breechFire main gun

3.3. SECONDARY ARMAMENT TASKS

Assemble, disassemble, and perform a function check on coaxInstall/remove coaxial machinegunZero coaxial machinegunManually operate coaxCorrect stoppages on coaxChange barrels on coaxDispose of spent links and casings


Know and load ammunition storage planStow, inspect, and maintain all ammunitionAssist in ammunition breakdownRecognize ammunition and uses

3.5. FIRE CONTROL

Inspect the ballistic computerInspect the ballistic driveInspect the periscope and the infinity sightInspect the telescopeBoresight all sightsConduct firing circuit testCrosswind sensor computer checkUpdate MRSPerform a cant unit checkPerform a superelevation checkPerform a lead accuracy checkTest fire control system

3.6. MAINTENANCE TASKS

Replace thrown trackAdjust trackInspect roadwheels and support rollersInspect sprocket and track assembly

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Inspect muzzle reference sensorInspect turret traverse and gun elevation locksInspect gunner's power control handlesInspect gun turret traverse and elevation servosCheck accumulator pressure and hydraulic system reservoirCheck auxiliary hydraulic pumpInspect main gun mount and recoil systemClean opticsPerform a TIS checkPerform computer self testsPerform computer data checksPerform laser rangefinder testsPerform GPS functional checkPerform GAS functional checkInspect gunner's station dome lightMaintain gunner's part of equipment record folder

3.7. TACTICAL TASKS

Assist in consolidation and reorganization (wounded, ammo, fuel)Assigned to replace casualties as necessaryAssists in processing of EPW'SMakes up range cardsAssists in demolition operationsAssists in vehicle abandonment proceduresAssist in vehicle preparation for nuclear strikeReact to nuclear burstDetermine location using a military mapInstall/retrieve minesAdminister nerve agent antidote to another crewmanOperate an M8 chemical detection alarm/paperConduct partial decontaminationSelect temporary fighting positionsApply customs/laws of war governing forbidden targets, tactics

etc.Call for and adjust indirect fireOperate TSEC speech security equipmentPrepare tank for fording

3.8. ENGAGEMENT TASKS

Index ammunition type into computerLaser range to target

Single returnsMultiple returns

Know and employ the frontal fire patternKnow and employ the cross fire patternKnow and employ the depth fire patternIdentify and prioritize targets using all sightsKnow and react to fire commands

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Engage targets using battlesight gunnery techniquesEngage targets with precision gunnery techniquesEngage targets from range card dataEstimate rangeEngage a moving target(s) from a stationary tankEngage a moving target(s) from a moving tankEngage troops with coaxEngage multiple targets with main gun and coaxMove from a hide to a hull down position and engage targetsPerform immediate action on a misfire main gun roundEmploy correct actions on contact

3.9. OBSERVATION TASKS

Observe target area of responsibilityAssist in clearing of fields of fireAcquire, identify, and prioritize targetsIdentify U.S. and foreign equipmentOperate thermal sightOperate daylight channelIdentify minefield markersCollect and report informationOperate GAS

3.10. COMMUNICATION TASKS

Perform radio watchOperate intercom/radio systemSend radio messagesMount and perform operator PMCS on radio setsUse CEOI

3.11. SECURITY

Assists in providing 360 degree security during tacticaloperations

Provide local securityScan from an overwatch positionUse thermal channel during periods of limited visibility


Acting vehicle commander in TC's absencePerform Loader duties as necessaryApply first aid as requiredPerform driver's duties as necessaryTrain, supervise, and inspect subordinates

26

4.0. TANK COMMANDER

4.1. OPERATIONAL TASKSContinuous operations

Enforce sleep planPerform stand to

All equipment is loaded and stowedComplete precombat checksAll personnel are manning battle positionsSimultaneously start enginesVehicles are ready to move outReport status to commander

Operate during periods of limited visibilityRainSmokeFogDarkness

Use night vision devicesOperate on all types of terrain

DesertArcticMountainForest and jungle


Fire main gun from commander's stationApply misfire proceduresSupervise main gun maintenanceKeep track of equivalent rounds through tube/breechEnsure main gun stays clear of obstaclesVerify presence of FRH in replenisher


Assemble, disassemble, and perform a function check onCommander's weapon

Mount/dismount commander's weaponCorrect stoppagesPerform maintenance on cdr's weaponOperate commander's weaponLoad/unload and clear Commander's weapon


Know and load ammunition storage plan

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Stow, inspect, and maintain all ammoAssist in ammunition breakdownRecognize ammunitionKnow ammunition ranges and uses

4.5. FIRE CONTROL TASKS

Perform operator's portion of fire control system checkoutBoresight and zero all sights and weaponsUpdate MRSReceive, interpret, and apply all fire control data

4.6. MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS

Responsible for condition of entire vehicleInspect

Visually inspect vehicleleaksTamperingDamageMissing partsCleanlinessPaint/rust

Common areasSkirtsMRSFinal drive housings and plugsPrecleanersGunner's stationLoader's stationDriver's stationFire extinguisher handlesTrack

Center guidesEnd connectorsDead track

CheckGunner's maintenance responsibilitiesLoader's maintenance responsibilitiesDriver's maintenance responsibilitiesFrequent maintenance areas

Adjusting link assemblyTrack tensionRoadwheelsCompensating idlerRoadarmsShock absorbersTorsion barsSupport roller assembliesHub and sprocket assemblies

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Track assyAll fluid levels

EngineTransmission

ReplenisherPrecleanersMain gunSecondary armament

Support roller assembliesPerform

All maintenance as necessaryOperator's part of equipment folderVerify operation

Commander's seatGuardsHatchCommander's NBC systemCommander's panelCommander's power control handleGPS extensionCommander's weapon station

Commander's weaponCommander's seat

Subordinate crew stations

4.7. TACTICAL TASKS

OffenseDrills

Battle, Platoon, CompanyAction

Left, Right, Front, RearContactIndirect fireAir attack

Understand and employ wingman conceptKnow use and employment of basic formations

WedgeVeeEchelonLineColumnCoilHerringbone

Understand and use the principles of cover andconcealment

Use proper terrain driving techniquesUse hull down and turret down positionsCamouflage personnel and equipment

Ensure light, noise, and litter discipline are

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maintainedEnsure proper security is maintained

LP/OPLocal securityArea security

Properly use 3 types of movement techniquesTravelingTraveling overwatchBounding overwatch

Alternate boundsSuccessive bounds

OverwatchVision check position securityOccupy hull down fire positionAssign areas of fire

Orientate weaponsSearch for targetsVisual/thermal

MovementSelect next positionSelect routesDetermine likely enemy locationsPre-plan actions on contactBack down from fighting positionsAvoid skyliningScan area for displaced featuresEnsure entire movement is covered by

overwatch'elementActions on contact

Return fireAlert crew/unitReport contact to commander

DefenseReceive the order

Commander's intent and concept of how battle will goElement's role in units defensePositions to be reconned, prepared, and occupiedDirect fire orientationSOP'sSpecial instructionsAllocate timeDetermine covered/concealed routes in/out of BP'sDetermine likely enemy avenues of approachPlan emplacement of obstaclesLocate battle/fighting positions

PrimaryAlternateSupplementaryCoordinate for construction of BP's

Perform pre-combat checks

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Occupy battle positionsDeliberate Occupation

Halt behind battle positionCoilConduct dismounted recon to select BP'sReceive sectors of fireMove tank into hide position behind fighting

positionClear fighting positionsEstablish securityPrepare range cardsClear fields of fireCamouflage positionImprove positionConstruct alternate/supplemental positionsEstablish wire communicationSet up chemical alarmsEmplace obstacles

Hasty OccupationApproach battle position from friendly sideReceive individual fighting positionsMove tank to hull down fighting positionReceive

TRP'sEngagement areasRoutes to subsequent battle positionsExit routes

Prepare range cardsBack tank down to turret down positionPrepare to fight

Conduct the DefenseSOP'sOperation OrderFragmentary Orders


Estimate rangeEngage troops with coaxEngage multiple targetsControl and distribute firesIssue fire commands

AlertWeapon or ammoTarget descriptionLocationMethod of control (optional)execution

Create fire plansDetermine and engage most dangerous targets first

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Suppress less dangerous targetsIndirect and/or direct fire

Employ control techniquesFrontal fireCross fireDepth fire

Employ engagement prioritiesCommand and control vehiclesADA weaponsEngineer assetsTanksOther armored vehiclesDismounted infantry

Employ firing techniquesSimultaneous firesAlternating firesObserved firesSurprise targets

Battlesight gunneryAssault fire

Employ all weapons simultaneouslySupport by fire

Recon by fire direct/indirectKnown/suspected enemy locationsDominate terrain overwatching choke pointsDominate towns or villagesUncleared wooded areas

Provide base of fire for the attackSuppressive fires

Call for indirect fireI.D. of F.O. and Warning orderTarget location

GridShift

Target description method of engagement / controlSpotting and adjusting

Determine OT factorAdjust range and deviation

4.9. NAVIGATION TASKS

Use a mapNavigate by terrain associationLocate a point using intersectionLocate a point using resectionIdentify locations using 8 digit grid coordinatesIdentify likely avenues of approachDetermine accessible routesDetermine lines of sightConduct a map recon

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Identify terrain featuresIdentify and use graphic control measures

Reproduce and use map overlaysNavigate during periods of limited visibilityUse a compass


Observe target area of responsibilityAcquire, identify, and prioritize targetsIdentify U.S. and foreign equipmentMaintain contact with wingman

4.11. COMMUNICATION TASKS (COMMAND AND CONTROL)

Know communications responsibilitiesSenior to subordinateSupporting to supportedLateralRestoration

Know use and employment of tactical commoMessengerWireVisual

Hand and arm signalsFlagsLightsPyrotechnique

RadioKnow, use, and employ call signsTake action on jamming

Disconnect antennaeContinue to transmitSend a MIJI report

Know and use proper RTO procedures4.12. SECURITY

Assists in providing 360 degree security during tacticaloperations

Provide local securityScan from an overwatch positionUse thermal channel during periods of limited visibility


Acting vehicle commander in TC's absencePerform Loader duties as necessaryApply first aid as requiredPerform driver's duties as necessaryTrain, supervise, and inspect subordinates

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5.0. PLATOON LEADER/PLATOON SGT


Continuous operationsEnforce sleep planPerform stand to

All equipment is loaded and stowedComplete pre-combat checksSimultaneously start enginesVehicles are ready to move outReport status to commander

Operate durng periods of limited visibilityRainSmokeFogDarkness

Use night vision devicesOperate on all types of terrain

DesertArcticMountainForest and jungle


Fire main gun from commander's stationApply misfire proceduresSupervise Main Gun maintenanceKeep track of equivalent rounds through tube/breechEnsure Main Gun stays clear of obstaclesVerify presence of FRH in replenisher


Assemble, disassemble, and perform a function check onCommander's weapon

Mount/dismount Commander's weaponCorrect stoppagesPerform maintenance on Commander's weaponOperate Commander's weaponLoad/unload and clear Commander's weapon


34

Know and load ammunition storage planStow, inspect, and maintain all ammunitionAssist in ammunition breakdownRecognize ammunitionKnow ammunition ranges and uses

5.5. FIRE CONTROL TASKS

Perform operator's portion of fire control system checkoutBoresight and zero all sights and weaponsUpdate MRSReceive, interpret, and apply all fire control data

5.6. MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS

Responsible for condition of entire vehicleInspect

Visually inspect vehicleleaksTamperingDamageMissing partsCleanlinessPaint/rust

Common areasSkirtsMRSFinal drive housings and plugsPre-cleanersGunner's stationLoader's stationDriver's stationFire extinguisher handlesTrack

Center guidesEnd connectorsDead track

5.6.1. CheckGunner's maintenance responsibilitiesLoader's maintenance responsibilitiesDriver's maintenance responsibilitiesFrequent maintenance areas

Adjusting link assembliesTrack tensionRoadwheelsCompensating idlerRoadarms

35

Shock absorbersTorsion barsSupport roller assembliesHub and sprocket assembliesTrack assembliesAll fluid levels

EngineTransmission

ReplenisherPrecleanersMain gunSecondary armament

5.6.2. PerformAll maintenance as necessaryOperator's part of equipment folderVerify operation

Commander's seatGuardsHatchCommander's NBC systemCommander's panelCommander's power control handleGPS extensionCommander's weapon station

Commander's weaponSubordinate crew stations

5.7. TACTICAL TASKS

5.7.1. OffenseDrills

Battle, Platoon, CompanyAction

Left, Right, Front, RearContactIndirect fireAir attack

Understand and implement the fundamentals ofoffense

Concentrate overwhelming combat powerSurpriseSpeedFlexibilityAudacitySee the battlefieldUse weapon systems to best advantageShock, overwhelm, and destroy the enemyProvide continuous mobile supportBe flexible

36

Understand and employ wingman conceptKnow use and employment of basic formations

WedgeVeeEchelonLineColumnCoilHerringbone

Understand and use the principles of cover andconcealment

Use proper terrain driving techniquesUse hull down and turret down positionsCamouflage personnel and equipment

Ensure light, noise, and litter discipline aremaintained

Ensure proper security is maintainedLP/OPLocal securityArea security

Properly use 3 types of offensive operations.Movement to contact

TravelingTraveling overwatchBounding overwatch

Alternate boundsSuccessive bounds

OverwatchVisually check position securityOccupy hull down fire positionAssign areas of fireOrientate weaponsSearch for targets

Visual/thermalMovement

Select next positionSelect routesDetermine likely enemy locationsPre-plan actions on contactBack down from fighting positionsAvoid skyliningScan area for displaced featuresEnsure entire movement is covered byoverwatch element

Actions on contactReturn fireAlert crew/unitReport contact to commanderDevelop situation through fire and

maneuver

37

BypassHasty attackAttack by fire

Report encounter to commanderHasty attack

Determine size, location, and compositionPosition support element

ConsiderationsMissionTerrainFriendly capabilitiesEnemy capabilitiesTime

Position assault elementConsiderations

MissionTerrainFriendly capabilitiesEnemy capabilitiesTime

Armor pureManeuver to last covered and

concealed positionSuppress objective.Assault objective/shift fires

Fire all weaponsSweep the objectiveHalt on friendly side of cbjectiveHull downEngage fleeing enemy/counter.Consolidation/reorganization

Occupy hull down positionAssign sectors of fireEstimate securityEliminate remaining resistanceSecure EPW'sReplace injured key personsReport status to COCross level suppliesEvacuate casualtiesReload/redistribute ammoConduct essential maintenanceContinue mission

Armor with mechanized infantryManeuver to last covered and

concealed positionSuppress objectiveAssault objective/shift fires

Fire all weaponsSweep the objective

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Dismount infantryClear objectiveHalt on enemy side of objectiveHull downEngage fleeing enemy/counter attackConsolidation/reorganization

Occupy hull down positionAssign sectors of fireEst. securityEliminate remaining resistanceSecure EPW'sReplace injured key personsReport status to COCross level suppliesEvacuate casualtiesReload/redistribute ammoConduct essential maintenanceContinue mission

Deliberate attackStrongpoints

Breach elementBreach required obstacles

Assault elementAssault objective through breachpoint

Support elementSupport by fire breach/assault

5.7.2. DefenseReceive the order

Commander's intent and concept of how battle will goElement's role in units defensePositions to be reconned, prepared, and occupiedDirect fire orientationSOP'sSpecial instructions

Apply troop leading proceduresAllocate timeIssue a warning orderConduct a recon

Determine covered/concealed routes in/out of BP'sRequest Engineer support if routes require

Determine likely enemy avenues of approachAllocate direct/indirect fire zones

Coordinate preplots & TRP's w/FSO/FISTPlan emplacement of obstacles

Coordinates with engineersLocate battle/fighting positions

PrimaryAlternateSupplementary

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Coordinate for construction of BP'sPerform precombat checksOccupy battle positions

Deliberate OccupationHalt unit behind battle position

CoilConduct dismounted recon to select BP'sAssign sectors of fireMove tanks into hide position behind each

fighting positionClear fighting positionsEstablish securityPrepare range cards/fire plan

Company/Platoon sectorIndividual tank positionsOP'sTRP's and engagement areasObstaclesIndirect fire targetsFinal protective firesUnit informationEngagement ledger

Clear fields of fireCamouflage positionImprove position

Construct alternate/supplementalCoordinate with adjacent units

Location ofPrimary positionsSecondary positionsAlternate positionsSectors of fireDead space between units

How it will be coveredRoutes in and out of BP'sOP'sObstaclesCEOI information

Establish wire communicationSet up chemical alarmsEmplace obstacles

Hasty OccupationApproach battle position from friendly sidePoint out individual fighting positionsMove tanks to hull down fighting positionsPoint out

TRP'sEngagement areasRoutes to subsequent battle positionsExit routes

40

Prepare range cardsBack tanks down to turret down positionsPrepare to fight

Conduct the defenseInitial battle

Employ all available fires to best advantageArtillary/mortars firstAttack helicopters/tac air nextATGM'sDirect fireSOP's

Movement to alternate/supplementary BP'sCovered

By tanksBy section

UncoveredBy platoon

Request smokeMovement to subsequent battle positions

Maximize firepower to suppress enemyUse an obstacle to slow enemy advanceBack out of fighting positionsKeep a terrain feature between moving tanks and

enemyKeep main gun orientated in direction of enemyMove quickly to next battle positionIf move is covered

By another platoon/companyMove as a platoon/company

By another sectionMove as a section

If move is uncoveredMove by platoon

Request smokeCounter attack

Conduct a hasty attackConduct a deliberate attackAttack by fire

Prepare for next attackReestablish securityEnsure positions are still mutually supportingReplace wounded key personnelProcess wounded/deadCross level and resupply ammoImprove positionsReplace obstacles if enemy has withdrawn

Defense under adverse conditionsPosition vehicles closer to area of engagementMark routes and positionsUtilize night vision devices

41

Increase securityEnforce noise and light disciplineAmbush as often and far forward as possible

5.8. Special combat operationsRelief in place

Necessary coordinationExchange of liaison personnelPositions of weaponsExchange of sketch cardsExchange of fire plansExchange of fire support elementsLocation of and transfer responsibility forobstacles

Routes and guidesTransfer excess ammo and suppliesCommunicationsEnemy situation and intelligenceSequence of reliefTime of change of responsibility for area

Conduct of reliefBoth units on common netRelieving vehicles occupy hide positions while

relieved unit backs down from BPExchange necessary information

Passage of linesConduct a recon to confirm

Location of stationary force to be passedthrough

Location of contact pointsLocation of passage pointsLocation of passage lanesAttack position locationAssembly area locationInitial location of passing unit's combat

supportCoordinate

Supporting firesTime of transfer of responsibility of sectorsTroop densityTraffic controlCommunications

CEOI dataRecognition signals

Unit designationsStationary unit's mission and battle planEnemy situationFriendly situationOP's and patrol routesObstacle locations and types

42

Traffic control points

Contaminated areas


Estimate rangeEngage troops with coaxEngage multiple targetsControl and distribute firesIssue fire commands

AlertWeapon or ammoTarget descriptionLocationMethod of control (optional)execution

Create vehicle, platoon, and company fire plansDetermine and engage most dangerous targets firstSuppress less dangerous targets

Indirect and/or direct fireEmploy control techniques

Frontal fireCross fireDepth fire

Employ engagement prioritiesCommand and control vehiclesADA weaponsEngineer assetsTanksOther armored vehiclesDismounted infantry

Employ firing techniquesSimultaneous firesAlternating firesObserved firesSurprise targets

Battlesight gunneryAssault fire

Employ all weapons simultaneouslySupport by fire

Recon by fire direct/indirectKnown/suspected enemy locationsDominate terrain overwatching choke pointsDominate towns or villagesUncleared wooded areas

Provide base of fire for the attackSuppressive fires

Call for indirect fireI.D. of F.O. and Warning orderTarget location

43

GridShift

Target description/Method of engagement/Method ofcontrol

Spotting and adjustingDetermine OT factorAdjust range and deviation

5.10. NAVIGATION TASKS

Use a mapNavigate by terrain associationLocate a point using intersectionLocate a point using resectionIdentify locations using 8 digit grid coordinatesIdentify likely avenues of approachDetermine accessible routesDetermine lines of sightConduct a map reconIdentify terrain features

Identify and use graphic control measuresReproduce and use map overlays

Navigate during periods of limited visibilityUse a compass


Observe target area of responsibilityAcquire, identify, and prioritize targetsIdentify U.S. and foreign equipmentMaintain contact with wingman

5.12. COMMUNICATION TASKS (COMMAND AND CONTROL)

Know communications responsibilitiesSenior to subordinateSupporting to supportedLateralRestoration

Know use and employment of tactical commoMessengerWireVisual

Hand and arm signalsFlagsLightsPyrotechnique

RadioKnow, use, and employ call signsTake action on jamming

44

Disconnect antennaeContinue to transmitSend a MIJI report

Know and use proper RIO procedures

5.13. SECURIY

Assists in providing 360 degree security during tactical operationsProvide local securityScan from an overwatch positionUse thermal channel during periods of limited visibility

45

46

Selected Bibliography

MASTER CMF 19 TASK LIST ( MARCH 86 )

FM 71-2, "ARTEP"

FM 17-15, "DIVISION 86 TANK PLATOON"

TM9-2350-264-I0-1,2,3; "Ml OPERATOR'S MANUAL"

FM 17-19K-1/2, "Ml SOLDIER'S MANUAL"

TM 9-2350-264-CL, "MlAl CREW CHECKLIST"

TRADOC PAMPHLET NO. 600-4, "SOLDIER'S HANDBOOK"

TC 17-15-11, "TANK CREW DRILLS"

FM 17-12-1, "TANK GUNNERY"

FM 71-1, "TANK AND MECH. INFANTRY COMPANY TEAM"

47

4

48

List of References

1HQDA, "Crew Checklist for Tank, Combat, Full Tracked, MIAl,"

(TM 9-235002640-CL), AG Publication Center, Baltimore, Maryland

49

50

Distribution List

Copies

Commander 12Defense Technical Information CenterBldg. 5, Cameron StationATTN: DDACAlexandria, Virginia 22304-9990

Manager 2Defense Logistics Studies Information ExchangeATTN: AMXMC-DFort Lee, Virginia 23801-6044

Commander 2U.S. Army Tank-Automotive CommandATTN: AMSTA-DDL (Technical Library)Warren, MI 48397-5000

Commander 1U.S. Army Tank-Automotive CommandATTN: AMSTA-CF (Mr. G. Orlicki)Warren, MI 48397-5000

Commander 2USAHELATTN: SLCHE-CC/CPT KoffinkeAPG MA 21005

Commander 15U.S. Army Tank-Automotive CommandATTN: AMSTA-ZETWarren, MI 48397-5000

Commandant 2U.S. Army Armor SchoolATTN: ATSB-CD-ML (CPT Pride)Fort Knox, KY 40121-5215

Dist-1

Documents

11W6 - DTIC · 2011. 5. 13. · 11w6 no. 13282 main battle tank crew task analysis september 1987 jeff parks u.s. army tank-automotive command attn: amsta-zet by warren, mi 48397-5000