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11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders Volume is the space a figure occupies. Measured in cubic units. Volume of a cube: V = s 3 Cavalieri’s Principle If two space figures have the same height and the same cross-sectional area at every level, then they have the same volume.

11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

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11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders. Volume is the space a figure occupies. Measured in cubic units. Volume of a cube: V = s 3 Cavalieri’s Principle If two space figures have the same height and the same cross-sectional area at every level, then they have the same volume. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders• Volume is the space a figure occupies.

– Measured in cubic units.

• Volume of a cube: V = s3

• Cavalieri’s Principle– If two space figures have the same height and the same

cross-sectional area at every level, then they have the same volume.

Page 2: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Volume of a Prism

• The volume of a prism is the product of the area of the base and the height of the prism.

• V = Bh

Page 3: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Finding the Volume of a Rectangular Prism• What is the volume of the Rectangular Prism?

V = Bh

V = (24)(20)(10)

V = 480 (10)

V = 4800 cm3

Page 4: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Finding the Volume of a Triangular Prism• What is the approximate volume of the

triangular prism?1

2B bh

1(8)(4 3)2

16 3V Bh

16 3 10 160 3

3277 .in

Page 5: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Volume of a Cylinder

• The volume of a cylinder is the product of the base and the height of the cylinder.

2V r h

Page 6: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

Finding the Volume of a Cylinder• What is the volume of the cylinder in terms of

pi?

2V r h2(3) (8)

372 cm

Page 7: 11.4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders

More Practice!!!!!

• Homework – Textbook p. 721 # 6 – 16 ALL.