1132125849 2005 Personal Development, Health and Physical Education Notes Mel

8/13/2019 1132125849 2005 Personal Development, Health and Physical Education Notes Mel

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What are the priority areas for improving Australias health

What are the priority areas;

1. CVD

2. cancer

3. Injury4. Mental health

5. Diabetes

CVD

TRENDS

The lea!in" cause #$ !eath in %ustralia. &ut the !eath rate has !ecrease!

since 1''4 !ue t# (re)entati)e $act#rs such as* + !ecrease! s,#-in"*

+re!ucti#n in saturate! $ats in !iets bl##! (ressure c#ntr#l/ as 0ell as +

i,(r#)e! ,e!ical techn#l#"y an! +li$estyle chan"es

N%TRE 2 ty(es Ischae,ic heart !isease c#r#nary heart !isease/ an!

Cerebr#)ascular str#-e/ 0hich is the 2n!lea!in" cause #$ !eath in %us.

Inclu!es all !iseases $r#, the heart an! )essels. &uil! u( #$ $atty tissues

insi!e the arteries. Inter$eres 0ith the su((ly #$ bl##! ar#un! the b#!y.

RIS %CTRS

M#!i$iable

6 s,#-in"

6 &l##! (ressure6 7hysical acti)ity

6 8i"h $atty !iets

N#n6,#!i$iable

6 8ere!ity

6 9en!er

9R7S E:7ERIENCIN9 INE;IT


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CANCER

TRENDS

=un" cancer is the lea!in" cause #$ cancer relate! !eaths. It c#ntributes a((r#?

3@A t# all ,#rtality rates. Mortality 6 The ,#st c#,,#n ty(e #$ cancer causin" ,#rtality are lun" cancer

$#r ,en an! breast cancer $#r 0#,en

Morbidity the ,#st $reBuently !ia"n#se! cancers inclu!e (r#state cancer $#r

,en an! breast cancer $#r 0#,en.

N%TRE

hen cell !i)isi#n bec#,es unc#ntr#lle! causin" tu,#rs.

&eni"n ,eans 1 (lace

Mali"nant 6 ,eans s(rea! ar#un!

RIS %CTRS

M#!i$iable

6 S,#-in"

6 E?(#sure t# s#,e che,icals

6 E?(#sure t# sun6 besity

6 8i"h $atty !iets

N#n6,#!i$iable

6 8ere!ity

6 %"e6 a,ily 8ist#ry #$ cancer

6 air s-in6 9en!er

9R7S E:7ERIENCIN9 INE;IT5


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N!"R#

TRENDS

Suici!e acc#unts $#r the lar"est (r#(#rti#n $#r ,ale !eaths cause! by injury in2@@@* $#ll#0e! by ,#t#r )ehicle acci!ents MV%/. The r#a! tra$$ic en)ir#n,ent

in NS acc#unts $#r 'A #$ acci!ental !eaths $#r chil!ren a"e! 15 1' years

an! 5A $#r th#se a"e! 5 14 years. In NS A #$ all !eaths are cause! byinjury.


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MEN$A% &EA%$&

TRENDS 1 > 5 %ustralians 0ill su$$er #r e?(erience s#,e $#r, #$ ,ental illness #nce in

their li)es

2@A !e(ressi#n

5A an?iety

1A bi(#lar

1A schiG#(hrenia

N%TRE

%$$ects a (ers#nFs ability t# c#(e 0ith !aily tas-s an! their e,#ti#nal #r c#"niti)e

ca(acity t# $uncti#n.

There are t0# !i$$erent -in!s* 7sych#tic an! n#n6(sych#tic.

Non'(sy)hoti) !e(ressi#n* eatin" !is#r!ers an! an?iety

(sy)hoti) bi(#lar !isease an! schiG#(hrenia

RIS %CTRS

M#!i$iable

6 En)ir#n,ent6 S#cial $act#rs

6 Stress

6 Dru" use6 7ers#nality

6 &ullyin"

6 8arass,ent6 Discri,inati#n

N#n6,#!i$iable

6 9enetics6 &i#che,ical

6 a,ily 8ist#ry

6 Seas#ns



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DA*E$E+

TRENDS

Diabetes is #ne #$ the 0#rl!Fs $astest "r#0in" !iseases* an! it increases 0ith a"e.

It has a l#0 li$e e?(ectancy an! early cause #$ ,#rtality

ccurrence in !iabetes has increase! #)er the last 2@ years

Ty(e 1 !iabetes has increase by 3@A in the last 5@A

%ustraliaFs thlea!in" cause #$ !eath..

N%TRE

Diabetes is a here!itary #r !e)el#(,ental !isease cause! by a i,(r#(er $uncti#n #$ the(ancreas resultin" in the !isturbance #$ su"ar le)els in the bl##!.

Ty(e 1 6 Insulin !e(en!ant !iabetes

Ty(e 2 N#n6insulin !e(en!ant !iabetes ,ellitus NIDDM

RIS %CTRS

M#!i$iable

6 =i$estyle $act#rs

N#n6,#!i$iable

6 9enetic6 Viral In$ecti#ns


Documents

1132125849 2005 Personal Development, Health and Physical Education Notes Mel