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MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu
11.307 Beijing Urban Design StudioSummer 2008
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self-sufficient shougang
sandra frem deborah morris pamela ritchot sara zeng colin zhao
a new urban form
MITsinghua beijing design studio 2008
problems
explosive and sprawling growthloss of industrial economysite contaminationintegrity of industrial structureslimited self-sufficiency
concept
bounded growthhyperdensityvertical infrastructureurban self-sufficiency
bounded growth
bounded growth
urban self-sufficiency
historical context
C om p a ra t ion on Fa rm la n d p er p erson( Sq u a re m et er)
1 9 2
7 7 3
0
1 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
5 0 0
6 0 0
7 0 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
B e i j ing Cit e s in China
Decrease of Farmland in Beijing(square kilometers)
3443
2330
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1996 2006
Green Area per person(Square meters)
32.95
47.18
0.005.00
10.0015.0020.0025.0030.0035.0040.0045.0050.00
Cities in China Beijing
historical context
International Trade of Agriculture Productsin China (hundred million dollar)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
exportimport
import economy
land use crisis
28% increase in population 32% reduction in farmland sky rocketing food prices
hyperdensity
hyperdensity
vertical infrastructure
vertical infrastructure
vertical infrastructure
land use
grid
mobility
greenspace
master plan
vertical infrastructure
vertical infrastructure: section a
vertical infrastructure
vertical infrastructure: section b
vertical infrastructure
vertical infrastructure: section c
vertical infrastructure: section d
vertical infrastructure
vertical infrastructure
self-sufficient shougangproblemsconceptbounded growthbounded growthurban self-sufficiencyhistorical contexthistorical contexthyperdensityhyperdensityvertical infrastructurevertical infrastructureland usegridmobilitygreenspacemaster planvertical infrastructure: section avertical infrastructurevertical infrastructurevertical infrastructurevertical infrastructure