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Problem Lists
• Difficulty of breathing
• Cough with whitish phlegm
• Easy fatigability
• Throat discomfort
• Productive cough of yellowish phlegm
• Weight loss
• Bidpedal edema
• Chest discomfort
• cyanosis
Problem Lists
• Cardiopulmonary distress
• Tachycardic
• Tachypnic
• Wheezing
• Crackles
• Murmur
• Hepatomegaly
• Clubbing
• Respiratory acidosis
Problem Lists
• Erythrocytosis
• Hyponatremic
• Hyperkalemic
• Increase creatinine
• Increase BUN
• Pulmonary congestion
• AV dissociation
• Cardiomegaly
• Hypoxemia
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
COPD
TUBERCULOSIS
VSD
CHF
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
•Difficulty of Breathing•History of PTB at 12yo and was treated for 6 months•Cough with whitish phlegm•Easy fatigability•Throat discomfort•Productive cough of yellowish phlegm•Weight loss•Bipedal edema•Chest discomfort•Slight relief after administration of a bronchodilator (Salbutamol)•Cyanosis
Rule In• Difficulty of breathing• productive cough• chest discomfort• slight relief after
administration of a bronchodilator (Salbutamol)
• Wheezing
PHYSICAL EXAM•Cardiopulmonary distress•Tachycardic•Tachypnic•Wheezing•Crackles•Murmur•Hepatomegaly•Clubbing•Respiratory acidosis
LABORATORY•Erythrocytosis•Hyponatremic•Hyperkalemic•Increase Creatinine•Increase BUN•Pulmonary Congestion•AV Dissociation•Cardiomegaly•Hypoxemia
Rule In
• Difficulty of breathing
• productive cough
• chest discomfort
• slight relief after administration of a bronchodilator (Salbutamol
• Wheezing
• )
2014 GINA (GLOBIAL INITIATIVE FOR ASTHMA)
2014 GINA (GLOBIAL INITIATIVE FOR ASTHMA)
2012 GINA POCKET GUIDE FOR ASTHMA MANAGEMENT AND
PREVENTION
2012 GINA POCKET GUIDE FOR ASTHMA MANAGEMENT AND
PREVENTION
Symptoms respond to anti-asthma therapy
FISHMAN’S PULMONARY DISEASES AND DISORDERS, fourth edition
FISHMAN’S PULMONARY DISEASES AND DISORDERS, fourth edition
Bronchial Asthma
Rule Out•No family history of asthma or atopic diseases•No symptoms occur or worsen in a seasonal pattern•No symptoms occur or worsen at night or in the early morning•No confirmatory lung function test done (spirometry)•No signs of hyperinflation and diminished breath & heart sounds
2012 GINA POCKET GUIDE FOR ASTHMA MANAGEMENT AND
PREVENTION
2012 GINA POCKET GUIDE FOR ASTHMA MANAGEMENT AND
PREVENTION
FISHMAN’S PULMONARY DISEASES AND DISORDERS, fourth edition
FISHMAN’S PULMONARY DISEASES AND DISORDERS, fourth edition
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
COPD
TUBERCULOSIS
VSD
CHF
Rule In• Difficulty of Breathing• History of PTB at 12yo and
was treated for 6 months• Easy Fatigability• Productive cough with
yellowish phlegm• Weight loss
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
•Difficulty of Breathing•History of PTB at 12yo and was treated for 6 months•Cough with whitish phlegm•Easy fatigability•Throat discomfort•Productive cough of yellowish phlegm•Weight loss•Bipedal edema•Chest discomfort•Slight relief after administration of a bronchodilator (Salbutamol)•Cyanosis
PHYSICAL EXAM•Cardiopulmonary distress•Tachycardic•Tachypnic•Wheezing•Crackles•Murmur•Hepatomegaly•Clubbing•Respiratory acidosis
LABORATORY•Erythrocytosis•Hyponatremic•Hyperkalemic•Increase Creatinine•Increase BUN•Pulmonary Congestion•AV Dissociation•Cardiomegaly•Hypoxemia
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Rule In• Difficulty of Breathing• History of PTB at 12yo
and was treated for 6 months
• Easy Fatigability• Productive cough with
yellowish phlegm• Weight loss