110882568 Afri Wita Intro to TOEFL

7/27/2019 110882568 Afri Wita Intro to TOEFL

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Oleh:

Afri Wita, S.Pd., M.A.


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TOEFL

- Test Of English as a Foreign

Languange- Listening, Structure,

Reading, Writing- Score?

PBT : 217 677

CBT : 0 300IBT : 0 - 120

IELTS

The International English

Language Testing System Listening, Reading,

Writing, Speaking Score? Nine-band scale

9 : expert user

8 : very good user7 : good user6: competent user5 : modest user


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TOEFL TIME

Listening Comprehension 50 questions 35 minutes

Structure and Written Expression 40 questions 25 minutes

Reading Comprehension 50 questions 55 minutes

Test of Written English (TWE) 1 essay topic 30 minutes


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1. Part A: 30 percakapan pendek, masing-masing 1 pertanyaan

2. Part B: 2 percakapan panjang, 1 percakapanutk bbrpa pertanyaan

3. Part C: 3 pembicaraan (ceramah), masing-masing utk bbrapa pertanyaan


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1. Kenali perintah soal: Hindarimenghabiskan waktu membaca perintahmengerjakan soal ketika tes

2. Konsentrasi mendengarkanpembicaraan/percakapan :Kaset hanyaakan diputar 1 x


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3. Ketahui di mana biasanya bagian mudah & sulit

pertanyaan: Pada setiap section listening, pertanyaanmulai dari mudah ke sulit.

4. Jangan tinggalkan lembar jawaban kosong.

5. Gunakan setiap waktu tersisa untuk melihat pilihan

jawaban


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1. Ketika mendengarkan percakapan pendek,

fokuslah pada baris kedua (focus on the 2nd line)Example:

On the recording you hear:(man) Ive always wanted to visit Hawaii

with you.

(woman) Why not next month?

(narrator) What does the woman mean?


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A. Next month isnt a good time for the trip.B. She doesnt want to go to Hawaii

C. She suggest taking the trip next monthD. Shes curious about why he doesnt want togo


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2. Think of possible restatement

3.

Certain structures and expression are tested regularly (listenfor: structures, functional expressions, idiomatic expressions

4. Questions generally progress from easy to difficult

5. Never leave any answers blank

6.

Even if you do not understand the complete conversation, youcan find the correct answer


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1.

If you have time, preview the answers to the Listening Part B Questions

2. Listen carefully to the first line of the conversation

.3

As you listen, draw conclusions about who is talking, where theconversation takes place, or when it takes place

4.

As you listen, follow along with the answers and try to determine thecorrect answers


6.

Use any remaining time to look ahead at the answers to the questionsthat follow


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1. If you have time, preview the answers

2. Listen carefully to the first line of the talk

3.

As you listen, draw conclusions about: who is talking, where or when

the talk takes place, which course this lecture might be given in

4.

As you listen, follow along with the answers and try to determine thecorrect answers


6.

Use any remaining time to look ahead at the answers to the questionsthat follow


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They song

The man choreographing

The actor performance well


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1. Structure (15 pertanyaan) memilihjawaban yg paling TEPAT melengkapi titik-

titik.2. Written Expression (25 pertanyaan)

memilih 1 kata/kel kata digaris-bawah yangTIDAK TEPAT dalam kalimat.


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STRATEGI UMUM

1. Kenali perintah pada tes toefl. Perintah sama, jangan

habiskan waktu baca perintah sewaktu test.

2. Mulailah dengan pertanyaan 1 - 15. 5 soal pertama

termudah, 5 soal terakhir tersulit, jangan habiskanwaktu untuk pertanyaan sulit.

3. Lanjutkan dengan pertanyaan 16 - 40. Jangan

habiskan banyak waktu untuk pertanyaan sulit.

4. Jika ada waktu kembali lagi ke pertanyaan 11 - 15

5. Jangan pernah biarkan lembar jawaban tak terisi


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1. Lihat kalimatnya. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui

apa yang diperlukan kalimat tersebut

Contoh:______ is taking a trip to New York.

A. They

B. When

C. the WomanD. Her


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2. Cermati masing-masing pilihan. Buang pilihanyang tidak bisa melengkapi kalimat tersebut

3. Jangan tentukan benar salahnya hanya dengan

melihat pilihan4. Jangan biarkan jawaban tak terisi

5. Jangan habiskan waktu hanya untuk pertanyaan

structure


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______ was backed up for miles on thefreeway.

A. YesterdayB. In the morningC. TrafficD. Cars


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Engineers ______ for work on the new spaceprogram.

A. necessaryB. are neededC. hopefullyD. next month


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With his friend _____ found the movietheatre

A. hasB. heC. laterD. when


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______ ,George, is attending the lecture.A. Right now

B. HappilyC. Because of the timeD. My friend


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______, Sarah rarely misses her basketballshots.

A. An excellent basketball playerB. An excellent basketball player isC. Sarah is an excellent basketball player

D. Her excellent basketball play


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The javelin used in competition must be between 260 and 270centimeters _____

A. in lengthB. it is long

C. its lengthD. lengthily

Answer: A


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In an internal combustion engine,_____ andair are heated inside a cylinder.

A. and gasoline vaporB. both gasoline vaporC. gasoline vaporizesD. besides gasoline vapor

Answer: B
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/More%20Examples%20-%20Structure.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/More%20Examples%20-%20Structure.ppt


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In November of 1863, the city of Atlanta _____during Shermans famous March to the Sea

A. was completely burned

B. completely burning

C. it was burned completely

D. completely burned it

Answer: A
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/More%20Examples%20-%20Structure.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/More%20Examples%20-%20Structure.ppt


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The Kentucky Derby _____ every May atChurchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky.

A. to be run

B. run

C. it may be run

D. is run

Answer: D


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____ have captured the spirit of the conquestof America as well as James Fenimore Cooper.

A. Few writers

B. The few writers

C. The writers are few

D. Few are the writers

Answer: A


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Prospectors rushed to Nevada in 1859 ______was discovered there.

A. after gold soon

B. soon after gold

C. gold soon after

D. soon gold after

Answer: B


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_____ heat from the Sun is trapped near theEarths surface, the greenhouse effect occurs.

A. No

B. When

C. That

D. What

Answer: B


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Keynes argued that to avoid an economicdepression the government _____ spending

and lower interest rates.

A. is

B. higher

C. increase

D. should increaseAnswer: D


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____ a bee colony gets, the more thequeens egg-laying capability diminishes.

A. It is more overcrowded

B. The more overcrowded

C. More overcrowded than

D. More than overcrowded

Answer: B


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Unlike the Earth, which rotates once everytwenty-four hours, _____ once every ten

hours.

A. the rotation of Jupiter

B. the occurrence of Jupiters rotation

C. Jupiter rotates

D. Jupiters rotating

Answer: C


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_____ peaches are classified as freestone orclingstone depends on how difficult it is to

remove the pit.

A. The

B. About

C. Whether

D. Scientifically

Answer: C


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Out of John Kenneth Galbraiths The AffluentSociety_____ for an increase in public goods,

potentially at the expense of private goods.

A. came the argument

B. his argumentC. argued

D. the economist is arguing

Answer: A


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Written Expression

Soon after the United States entrance intothe

A Bwar, the major hotels in Atlantic City was

C D

transformed into military barracks.

Answer: D


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Major advertising companies have

A

traditionally volunteered its time to public

B C D

service accounts.

Answer: C


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The value of precious gems is determined

byA B

their hardness, color, and brilliant.

C D

Answer: D


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1. Reading Comprehension:main idea

questions, directly answered detail questions,implied detail questions

2. Vocabulary:meaning of vocabulary words


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1. Kenali perintah soal2. Jangan habiskan banyak waktu membaca

teks bacaan3. Jangan khawatir jika topik bacaan tidak

familiar. Semua informasi yang dibutuhkanutk menjawab soal ada dalam teks

4. Jangan biarkan lembar jawaban tidak terisi


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1. Baca sepintas untuk mengetahui ide utamadan susunan keseluruhan ide dalam teks.

2. Baca pertanyaan untuk mengetahui tipepertanyaan yang harus dijawab.3. Baca bagian teks yang berhubungan dengan

pertanyaan


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Untuk pertanyaan:

Main idea, Lihat baris pertama masing-masing

paragraf

Directly & Indirectly answered, pilih kata kunci dipertanyaan dan baca sepintas kata kunci tsb

(yang berhubungan) di bacaan

Vocabulary, pertanyaan akan menunjukkanbagian teks yang berisi kata yang di tanyakan

Overall Review, Jawabannya bisa ada disetiap bagian bacaan


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4. Baca dengan cermat bagian teks yangberisi jawaban pertanyaan. Jawaban bisa

jadi ada di kalimat yang sama dengan katakunci (atau satu kalimat sebelum atausesudahnya).

5. Pilih jawaban yang paling tepat dariempat pilihan yang diberikan.


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1. Jawab pertanyaanMain Idea

dengan tepat

MAIN IDEA QUESTIONS

Pertanyaan What is the topicof the passage?

What is the subjectof the passage?What is the main ideaof the passage?

What is the authors main pointin the passage?

With what is the author primarily concerned?Which of the following would be the best title?
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contoh%20Soal%20Main%20Ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contoh%20Soal%20Main%20Ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contoh%20Soal%20Main%20Ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contoh%20Soal%20Main%20Ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contoh%20Soal%20Main%20Ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contoh%20Soal%20Main%20Ideas.ppt


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Jawaban Jawaban tipe pertanyaan ini umumnya dapatditemukan dengan melihat kalimat pertama

masing-masing paragraf

LangkahMenjawab

1. Baca baris pertama masing-masing paragraf

2. Cari tema atau ide umum di baris pertama

3. Baca cepat sisa bacaan untuk memastikan

itulah topiknya4. Eliminasi langsung jawaban yang pasti salah

& pilih jawaban yang paling tepat
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contol%20soal%20organization%20of%20ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contol%20soal%20organization%20of%20ideas.ppt


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ORGANIZATION OF IDEAS

Pertanyaan How is the information in the passage organized?

How is the information in the second paragraphrelatedto the information in the first paragraph?

Jawaban Jawaban jenis pertanyaan ini umumnya bisaditemukan dengan melihat kalimat pertamaparagraf yang tepat

Langkah

Menjawab

1. Baca baris pertama setiap paragraf

2. Cari kata yang menunjukkan hubunganantara paragraf

3. Pilih jawaban yang paling tepat

menjelaskan hubungannya
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contol%20soal%20organization%20of%20ideas.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/READING/Contol%20soal%20organization%20of%20ideas.ppt


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Stated detail questions

Unstated detail questions

Pronoun referentquestions

STATED DETAIL QUESTIONS


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STATED DETAIL QUESTIONS

Pertanyaan Accordingto the passage,

It is statedin the passage

The passage indicatesthat The author mentionsthat

Which of the following is true?

Jawaban Berurutan dalam teks bacaan

LangkahMenjawab

1. Pilih kata kunci dalam pertanyaan

2. Cari bagian teks yang berisi kata kunci

3. Baca dengan cermat bagian yang berisi kata kunci

tersebut4. Cari jawaban yang menyatakan ulang ide tersebut

5. Eliminasi jawaban yang pasti salah dan pilih

jawaban yang paling tepat dari sisa pilihan


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UNSTATED DETAIL QUESTIONS

Pertanyaan Which of the following is not stated?

Which of the following is not mentioned?Which of the following is not discussed?

All of the following are true except

Jawaban Berurutan dalam teks bacaan

LangkahMenjawab

1. Pilih kata kunci dalam pertanyaan

2. Baca cepat untuk mencari kata kunci

3. Baca dengan cermat kalimat yang berisi kata

kunci4. Cari jawaban yang sesuai dengan teks, dan

eliminasi jawaban tersebut

5. Pilih jawaban yang tidak benar atau tidakdinyatakan dalam teks


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PRONOUN REFERENTS

Pertanyaan The pronoun in line X refersto which of thefollowing?

Jawaban Pertanyaan menunjukkan baris teks di manapronounyang ditanyakan dalam teks

LangkahMenjawab

1. Temukan pronoun yang ditanyakan dalam teks

2. Cari kata benda yang letaknya sebelumpronoun yang ditanyakan

3. Baca dengan cermat bagian teks sebelumpronoun tersebut

4. Eliminasi langsung jawaban yang pasti salahdan pilih jawaban yang paling tepat dari sisa

pilihan


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Implied detail questions

It is impliedin the passage that...

It can be inferredfrom the passage that...

It is most likelythat... What probablyhappened...

Transition questions

The paragraph precedingthe passage probably.. What is most likelyin the paragraph followingthe

passage...

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110882568 Afri Wita Intro to TOEFL