7
INDEX, PORTFOLIO & RISK SOLUTIONS Index Products | 12 July 2011 PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES STARTING AFTER PAGE 5 Scott Atha [email protected] +1 212 526 9038 Sherwood Kuo, CFA [email protected] +1 212 526 2490 Nikki Stefanelli [email protected] +1 212 526 6190 www.barcap.com/indices live.barcap.com (keyword: index) General Inquiries: [email protected] Global Aggregate Bond Index The Global Aggregate Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets. The Global Aggregate Index contains three major components: the U.S. Aggregate (USD 300mn), the Pan-European Aggregate (EUR 300mn), and the Asian- Pacific Aggregate Index (JPY 35bn). In addition to securities from these three benchmarks (94.0% of the overall Global Aggregate market value as of December 31, 2010), the Global Aggregate Index includes Global Treasury, Eurodollar (USD 300mn), Euro-Yen (JPY 25bn), Canadian (USD 300mn equivalent), and Investment Grade 144A (USD 300mn) index-eligible securities not already in the three regional aggregate indices. The Global Aggregate Index family includes a wide range of standard and customized subindices by liquidity constraint, sector, quality, and maturity. A component of the Multiverse Index, the Global Aggregate Index was created in 1999, with index history backfilled to January 1, 1990. Sector Composition (MV%) – Trailing 5 Years (as of Dec 31, 2010) Quality Composition (MV%) – Trailing 5 Years (as of Dec 31, 2010) 48.7 47.7 49.8 49.3 52.5 15.0 14.3 14.3 15.1 14.2 16.0 16.8 15.1 16.4 15.9 20.4 21.2 20.8 19.2 17.4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Treasury Government-Related Corporate Securitized 55.5 54.9 54.9 54.1 51.9 28.2 29.3 30.1 28.5 31.1 11.1 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.8 5.2 4.8 4.4 6.7 6.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Aaa Aa A Baa Rules for Inclusion Amount Outstanding/ Minimum Issue Size For U.S. Aggregate, Canadian, Eurodollar, and Investment Grade 144A Index securities, USD 300mn minimum par amount outstanding. CMBS and ABS securities must belong to a deal with a minimum aggregate transaction size of USD 500mn. USD 300mn equivalent minimum also used for securities denominated in CAD, CLP, and MXN. For Pan-European Aggregate Index securities, with the exception of GBP-denominated securities, EUR 300mn currency equivalent minimum par amount outstanding. EUR 300mn equivalent minimum also used for securities denominated in CHF, CZK, DKK, HUF, NOK, PLN, ZAR, and SEK. For GBP-denominated securities, GBP 200mn currency equivalent minimum par amount outstanding. For Asian-Pacific Aggregate and Euro-Yen Index securities, JPY 35bn minimum par amount outstanding. JPY 35bn equivalent minimum also used for securities denominated in AUD, HKD, KRW, MYR, TWD, NZD, SGP, and THB. For securities not denominated in USD, EUR, or JPY, amount outstanding is converted to their respective currency peg equivalent using an exchange rate that is reset once a year on the last business day of November in order to limit index turnover resulting from foreign exchange rate changes. WM/Reuters exchange rates are used. Quality Rated investment grade (Baa3/BBB-/BBB- or higher) using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When a rating from only two agencies is available, the lower (“more conservative”) is used. When a rating from only one agency is available, that is used to determine index eligibility. Domestic local currency sovereign bonds will be rated by calculating the most observed bond level rating for all outstanding bonds. New York [email protected] +1 212 526 7400 London [email protected] +44 (0)20 7773 3744 Singapore [email protected] +65 6308 2225 Tokyo [email protected] +81 3 4530 1760

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Page 1: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

INDEX, PORTFOLIO & RISK SOLUTIONS Index Products | 12 July 2011

PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES STARTING AFTER PAGE 5

Scott Atha [email protected] +1 212 526 9038

Sherwood Kuo, CFA [email protected] +1 212 526 2490

Nikki Stefanelli [email protected] +1 212 526 6190

www.barcap.com/indices live.barcap.com (keyword: index) General Inquiries: [email protected]

Global Aggregate Bond Index The Global Aggregate Index provides a broad-based measure of the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets. The Global Aggregate Index contains three major components: the U.S. Aggregate (USD 300mn), the Pan-European Aggregate (EUR 300mn), and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Index (JPY 35bn). In addition to securities from these three benchmarks (94.0% of the overall Global Aggregate market value as of December 31, 2010), the Global Aggregate Index includes Global Treasury, Eurodollar (USD 300mn), Euro-Yen (JPY 25bn), Canadian (USD 300mn equivalent), and Investment Grade 144A (USD 300mn) index-eligible securities not already in the three regional aggregate indices. The Global Aggregate Index family includes a wide range of standard and customized subindices by liquidity constraint, sector, quality, and maturity. A component of the Multiverse Index, the Global Aggregate Index was created in 1999, with index history backfilled to January 1, 1990.

Sector Composition (MV%) – Trailing 5 Years (as of Dec 31, 2010) Quality Composition (MV%) – Trailing 5 Years (as of Dec 31, 2010)

48.7 47.7 49.8 49.3 52.5

15.0 14.3 14.3 15.1 14.2

16.0 16.8 15.1 16.4 15.9

20.4 21.2 20.8 19.2 17.4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Treasury Government-Related Corporate Securitized

55.5 54.9 54.9 54.1 51.9

28.2 29.3 30.1 28.5 31.1

11.1 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.8

5.2 4.8 4.4 6.7 6.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Aaa Aa A Baa

Rules for Inclusion

Amount Outstanding/ Minimum Issue Size

For U.S. Aggregate, Canadian, Eurodollar, and Investment Grade 144A Index securities, USD 300mn minimum par amountoutstanding. CMBS and ABS securities must belong to a deal with a minimum aggregate transaction size of USD 500mn.USD 300mn equivalent minimum also used for securities denominated in CAD, CLP, and MXN.

For Pan-European Aggregate Index securities, with the exception of GBP-denominated securities, EUR 300mn currency equivalent minimum par amount outstanding. EUR 300mn equivalent minimum also used for securities denominated in CHF, CZK, DKK, HUF,NOK, PLN, ZAR, and SEK.

For GBP-denominated securities, GBP 200mn currency equivalent minimum par amount outstanding.

For Asian-Pacific Aggregate and Euro-Yen Index securities, JPY 35bn minimum par amount outstanding. JPY 35bn equivalent minimum also used for securities denominated in AUD, HKD, KRW, MYR, TWD, NZD, SGP, and THB.

For securities not denominated in USD, EUR, or JPY, amount outstanding is converted to their respective currency peg equivalent using an exchange rate that is reset once a year on the last business day of November in order to limit index turnover resulting from foreign exchange rate changes. WM/Reuters exchange rates are used.

Quality Rated investment grade (Baa3/BBB-/BBB- or higher) using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When a rating from only two agencies is available, the lower (“more conservative”) is used. When a rating from only one agency is available, that is used to determine index eligibility.

Domestic local currency sovereign bonds will be rated by calculating the most observed bond level rating for all outstanding bonds.

New York

[email protected] +1 212 526 7400

London

[email protected] +44 (0)20 7773 3744

Singapore

[email protected] +65 6308 2225

Tokyo

[email protected] +81 3 4530 1760

Page 2: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

Barclays Capital | Global Aggregate Bond Index

12 July 2011 2

Rules for Inclusion (continued)

Quality (continued)

German Pfandbriefe are assigned ratings that are one full rating category above the issuer’s unsecured debt.

Expected ratings at issuance may be used when there are other index-eligible bonds from the same issuer that hold the same actual rating as the expected rating.

Unrated securities are included provided that an issuer rating is applicable.

Unrated subordinated securities are included if a subordinated issuer rating is applicable.

Maturity At least one year until final maturity, regardless of optionality. For securities with coupon that converts from fixed tofloating rate, at least one year until the conversion date.

MBS must have a weighted average maturity of at least 1 year; CMBS and ABS must have a remaining average life of at least 1 year.

Fixed-to-floating perpetual securities are included in the index. These are included until one year before their first call date, providing they meet all other index criteria.

Subindices based on maturity are inclusive of lower bounds. Intermediate maturity bands include bonds with maturities of1 to 9.9999 years. Long maturity bands include maturities 10 years and greater.

Perpetual securities are excluded.

Seniority of Debt Senior and subordinated issues are included.

Capital securities (hybrid capital) are eligible during their fixed-rate term and exit the index one year prior to their conversion to floating-coupon securities. They must be fully taxable.

Preferred securities are excluded

Taxability Only fully taxable issues are eligible, including taxable municipal securities.

Build America Bonds (BAB) with the tax credit issued to the issuer are eligible; those with tax credits issued to investorsare considered tax exempt.

Dividend Received Deduction (DRD) and Qualified Dividend Income (QDI) eligible securities are excluded.

Coupon Must be fixed-rate.

Step-up coupons and those that change according to a predetermined schedule are also included.

Capital securities with coupons that convert from fixed to floating rate are index eligible, given that they are currently fixed rate; the maturity date then equals the conversion date. Fixed-to-floating rate perpetual capital securities that do not have coupon rate step-ups on their first call date will remain index eligible for their fixed-rate term, provided that they meet all other inclusion rules and exit the index one year prior to their conversion to floating-coupon securities.

Eligible Local Currencies

Currencies eligible for inclusion must be freely tradable and hedgeable; local currencies’ sovereign bonds (both local and foreign) must have an investment grade sovereign rating using the middle rating. The list of eligible currencies isreviewed once a year by Barclays Capital. Global Aggregate eligible currencies:

U.S. and Canadian Aggregate Index securities: USD, CAD.

Pan-European Aggregate Index securities, EUR, GBP, CHF, CZK, DKK, HUF, NOK, PLN, SEK.

Asian-Pacific Aggregate Index securities: JPY, AUD, HKD, KRW, NZD, SGD, TWD, MYR, THB.

Additional eligible currencies, CLP, MXN, ZAR.

Market of Issue Fully taxable, publicly issued in the global and regional markets.

Security Types Included Taxable municipal securities, including Build

America Bonds (BAB) Fixed-rate bullet, putable and callable bonds Soft bullets Original issue zero coupon and underwritten

MTN Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates

(EETC) Certificates of Deposit Fixed-rate and fixed to floating capital

securities CHF denominated bonds

(as of January 1, 2010)

Excluded Bonds with equity-type features (e.g., warrants, convertibles,

contingent capital securities) Tax-exempt municipal securities, DRD and QDI-eligible securities Private placements Floating-rate issues Strips Inflation-linked bonds Non-ERISA eligible CMBS issues Fixed-rate perpetuals USD 25/USD 50 par bonds, retail bonds Structured notes, Loan Participation Notes (LPN), pass-through

certificates U.S. Agency Hybrid ARMs/JFHA RMBS Privately placed Japanese Government Bonds (JGB) Illiquid securities with no available internal or third-party price source CMBS A1A tranches (as of January 1, 2011)

Page 3: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

Barclays Capital | Global Aggregate Bond Index

12 July 2011 3

Historical Annual Returns, 1990-2010 (%)*

Note: *Total Returns shown in unhedged USD. Source: Barclays Capital Indices

Index History

January 1, 2011 A1A tranches removed from CMBS portion of the index. Covered bonds become U.S. Aggregate eligible

January 1, 2010 Swiss franc denominated bonds eligible for inclusion in the index

October 1, 2009 U.S. ABS Home Equity Loans removed

July 1, 2008 Thai baht debt added back to the Global Aggregate Index

January 1, 2008 Fixed-to-floating rate perpetual securities that do not have coupon rate step-ups on their first call date eligible for inclusion. U.S. MBS Fixed-Rate Balloons and U.S. ABS Manufactured Housing removed

March 1, 2007 Thai baht debt removed from Global Aggregate Index

January 1, 2006 Taiwan dollar and Malaysian ringgit eligible for inclusion in the index

July 1, 2005 Fitch ratings added to Moody’s and S&P to determine index eligibility

September 1, 2004 Hong Kong dollars eligible for inclusion in the index

July 1, 2004 Danish MBS without embedded optionality joined the index

October 1, 2003 Capital and senior unsecured securities with fixed-to-variable coupons added to the index

January 1, 2002 Liquidity constraint changed to multiple regional currency constraints from the sole USD 300mn equivalent criterion. Local currency government debt from Thailand, South Korea, and Singapore included in the index.

June 1, 2001 Local currency government debt from Greece included in the index

October 1, 2000 Asian-Pacific Aggregate Index joined the Global Aggregate Index. Liquidity constraint for all securities in the index raised to USD 300mn (or currency equivalent) from USD 150mn.

July 1, 2000 Eurodollar and U.S. Investment Grade 144A Indices joined the Global Aggregate Index

January 1, 1999 Creation of the Global Aggregate Index with index history backfilled to January 1, 1990. At inception, Global Aggregate Index included the U.S. Aggregate Index, Pan-European Aggregate Index, and Global Treasury Index (ex-U.S. and European government securities)

January 1, 1990 Inception of the Global Aggregate Index data time series

Rebalancing Rules

Frequency The composition of the Returns Universe is rebalanced at each month-end and represents the fixed set of bonds on which index returns are calculated for the ensuing month. The Statistics Universe is a forward-looking version that changes daily to reflect issues dropping out and entering the index, but is not used for return calculation. On the last business day of the month (the rebalancing date), the composition of the latest Statistics Universe becomes the Returns Universe for the following month.

Index Changes During the month, indicative changes to securities (credit rating change, sector reclassification, amount outstanding changes, corporate actions, ticker changes) are reflected in both the Statistics and Returns Universe of the index on a daily basis. These changes may cause bonds to enter or fall out of the Statistics Universe of the index on a daily basis, but will affect the composition of the Returns Universe only at month-end, when the index is rebalanced.

Reinvestment of Cash Flows

Intra-month cash flows from interest and principal payments contribute to monthly index returns, but are not reinvested at any short-term reinvestment rate in between rebalance dates to earn an incremental return. However, after the rebalancing, cash is effectively reinvested into the returns universe for the following month so that index results over two or more months reflect monthly compounding.

New Issues Qualifying securities issued, but not necessarily settled on or before the month-end rebalancing date qualify for inclusion in the following month’s index if required security reference information and pricing are readily available. U.S. Treasury securities will be added on the auction date in the statistics universe.

11.2

16.0

5.8

11.1

.2

19.7

4.9 3.8

13.7

-5.2

3.21.6

16.5

12.59.3

-4.5

6.69.5

4.86.9 5.5

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Page 4: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

Barclays Capital | Global Aggregate Bond Index

12 July 2011 4

Pricing and Related Issues

Sources & Frequency All index-eligible bonds are priced on a daily basis, predominantly by Barclays Capital market makers. Pricing sources by sector:

U.S. Aggregate Index (refer to U.S. Aggregate Index Fact Sheet): Treasuries are trader priced daily; up to 1,000 benchmark Corporate securities are trader priced daily (all are trader priced at mid-month and month-end); a subset of 200 liquid agency debentures are trader priced daily; MBS fixed rate generic prices are derived from daily trader prices for MBS TBA securities; ABS spreads are marked weekly and monthly for autos/credit cards/utilities to generate daily prices using changes in the Treasury and swap curves; CMBS spread matrix is updated by traders on a daily basis with consideration to deal-specific attributes.

144A/Eurodollar Indices; Priced by Barclays Capital traders at mid month and month end; in between, bonds are priced using a spread matrix algorithm, supplemented with third-party pricing sources.

Pan-European Aggregate Index: Priced by a combination of Barclays Capital traders and third-party sources.

JGB Index is priced by Barclays Capital traders on a daily basis. Remainder of the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indexand the Euro-Yen Index are priced by third-party sources on a daily basis.

Canadian Index: Daily pricing is provided by Reuters.

Other currencies: Pricing is provided by and verified against third-party sources.

Pricing Quotes Bonds can be quoted in a variety of ways, including nominal spreads over benchmark securities/Treasuries, spreads over swap curves, or direct price quotes as a percentage of par. In most instances, the quote type used is a spread measure that results in daily security price changes from the movement of the underlying curve (swap or Treasury) and/or changes in the quoted spread. Prices from third-party sources are quoted as a percentage of par.

Timing North American currency bonds: 3:00 pm (New York time).

European currency bonds: 4:15 pm (London time).

Asian currency bonds: at each local market’s own closing time; 3:00 pm (Tokyo time) for JPY-denominated securities.

If the last business day of the month is a public holiday in a major regional market, prices from the previous business day are used to price bonds in the particular market.

Bid or Offer Side Bonds in the index are priced on the bid side. The initial price for new corporate issues entering the index is the offer side; after that, the bid side price is used. Euro and Sterling Treasury bonds use mid-dollar prices.

Settlement Assumptions T+1 calendar day settlement basis for all bonds except MBS, which are priced for Public Securities Association (PSA) settlement in the following month and discounted back to same-day settlement at the mortgage repurchase rate.

On month-end, settlement is assumed to be the first day of the following month, even if the last business day is not the last day of the month, to allow for one full month of accrued interest to be calculated. However, for MBS, trade date and settlement date are assumed to fall on the last calendar date of the month.

Verification Multi-contributor verification: The primary price for each security is analyzed and compared with other third-party pricing sources through statistical routines and scrutiny by the research staff. Significant discrepancies are researched and corrected, as necessary.

Calendar The Global Aggregate Index is a global, multi-currency index that is generated every business day of the year except for January 1, the only holiday shared by all regional calendars. During holidays observed by local and regional currencies, the index will still be generated using prices from the previous business day. FX rates are updated daily.

Subindices and Index Customizations

Barclays Capital publishes numerous subindices of flagship indices and bespoke benchmarks created for specific index users. Several types of bespoke indices are available to select or customize the most appropriate benchmark for specific portfolio needs:

Custom Index Type Description Examples

Enhanced Constraint Applies a more or less stringent set of constraints to any existing index. Global Aggregate ex Baa

Global Aggregate 1-3 Year

Composites Investors assign their own weights to sectors or other index subcomponents within an overall index.

50% Global Treasury; 50% Global Aggregate ex Treasury

Issuer Constrained Indices that cap issuer exposure to a fixed percentage. Options available for applying issuer caps and redistributing excess MV to other issuers.

Global Aggregate 2% Issuer Capped

Alternative Weight Uses other rules-based weighting schemes instead of market value weights. Global Aggregate GDP Weighted

Bespoke indices can be published on Barclays Capital Live and Bloomberg. For more information about customizing indices please contact your regional index group or email [email protected].

Page 5: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

Barclays Capital | Global Aggregate Bond Index

12 July 2011 5

Accessing Index Data

Barclays Capital Live live.barcap.com (keyword: index)

Barclays Capital POINT®

Long Name: Global Agg Bloomberg® LEHM and BCIX pages/Index Tickers

Daily index returns and statistics

Historical index time series downloadable

into Excel

Standardized market structure reports

Fully customizable views

Index primers and shelf reference

documents

Latest Index, Portfolio, and Risk Solutions

(IPRS) research publications

Index level returns and statistics

Historical index constituents

Fully customizable market structure reports

Index dynamics and turnover reports

Portfolio upload/analysis

Multi-factor Global Risk Model

Portfolio performance attribution

Portfolio optimization capabilities

Automated batch processing

Current Month Returns & Statistics

Previous Month Returns & Statistics

Index Tickers:

- LEGATRUU: Total Return Index Value

- LEGAYW: Yield To Worst

- LEGAOAS: OAS

Barclays Capital Indices are also available from licensed third-party distributors and analytical platforms. List of approved vendors available upon request.

Bloomberg Total Return Index Value Tickers for Global Aggregate and Related Indices

Ticker (USD Unhedged) Index Ticker (USD Unhedged) Index

LEGATRUU Global Aggregate Bond Index LG3ATRUU Global Aggregate Aaa

LG13TRUU Global Aggregate 1-3 Year LG2ATRUU Global Aggregate Aa

LG35TRUU Global Aggregate 3-5 Year LG1ATRUU Global Aggregate A

LG57TRUU Global Aggregate 5-7 Year LGBATRUU Global Aggregate Baa

LG71TRUU Global Aggregate 7-10 Year LGA5TRUU Global Aggregate 500MM

LG31TRUU Global Aggregate 1-10 Year LG01TRUU Global Aggregate USD

LG10TRUU Global Aggregate 10+ Year LG38TRUU Global Aggregate ex USD

Total Return Index Values are available in other currencies and on a hedged basis. Choice of currency is dictated by the 7th character of the Index Ticker (U=USD, E=EUR, G=GBP, J=JPY). Choice of unhedged or hedged is indicated by the 8th character of the Index Ticker (U=Unhedged, H=Hedged). Other attributes, such as yield and duration, are also tickerized on Bloomberg using the first four characters of each ticker listed in the above table. For a full list of tickerized attributes for each index, type ALLX <Ticker>. Please refer to Historical Analysis Using Bloomberg Tickers for a full list of tickers.1

Index Licensing

Barclays Capital requires index data licenses for services and products linked to the Indices

Index or Constituent-Level Redistribution Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) OTC Derivative Products

Bond Pricing Service Index-Linked Insurance Products Custom Index Solutions

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) Mutual Funds

For information on licensing opportunities and questions on data usage and redistribution of Barclays Capital Indices, please contact your regional index group or email [email protected].

1 Please refer to Historical Analysis Using Bloomberg Tickers for a full list of tickerized indices.

Page 6: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

Analyst Certification(s) I, Nikki Stefanelli, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of my compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report. Important Disclosures For current important disclosures regarding companies that are the subject of this research report, please send a written request to: Barclays Capital Research Compliance, 745 Seventh Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10019 or refer to https://ecommerce.barcap.com/research/cgi-bin/all/disclosuresSearch.pl or call 212-526-1072. Barclays Capital does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that Barclays Capital may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Any reference to Barclays Capital includes its affiliates. Barclays Capital and/or an affiliate thereof (the "firm") regularly trades, generally deals as principal and generally provides liquidity (as market maker or otherwise) in the debt securities that are the subject of this research report (and related derivatives thereof). The firm's proprietary trading accounts may have either a long and / or short position in such securities and / or derivative instruments, which may pose a conflict with the interests of investing customers. Where permitted and subject to appropriate information barrier restrictions, the firm's fixed income research analysts regularly interact with its trading desk personnel to determine current prices of fixed income securities. The firm's fixed income research analyst(s) receive compensation based on various factors including, but not limited to, the quality of their work, the overall performance of the firm (including the profitability of the investment banking department), the profitability and revenues of the Fixed Income Division and the outstanding principal amount and trading value of, the profitability of, and the potential interest of the firms investing clients in research with respect to, the asset class covered by the analyst. To the extent that any historical pricing information was obtained from Barclays Capital trading desks, the firm makes no representation that it is accurate or complete. All levels, prices and spreads are historical and do not represent current market levels, prices or spreads, some or all of which may have changed since the publication of this document. Barclays Capital produces a variety of research products including, but not limited to, fundamental analysis, equity-linked analysis, quantitative analysis, and trade ideas. Recommendations contained in one type of research product may differ from recommendations contained in other types of research products, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies, or otherwise.

Page 7: 11 Global Aggregate Index Factsheet

This publication has been prepared by Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, and/or one or more of its affiliates asprovided below. It is provided to our clients for information purposes only, and Barclays Capital makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any data included in this publication. Barclays Capital will not treat unauthorized recipients of this report as its clients. Prices shown are indicative and Barclays Capital is not offering to buy or sell or soliciting offers to buy or sell any financial instrument. Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by law, in no event shall Barclays Capital, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees have any liability for (a) any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages; or (b) any lost profits, lost revenue, loss of anticipated savings or loss of opportunity or other financial loss, even if notified of the possibility of such damages, arising from any use of this publication or its contents. Other than disclosures relating to Barclays Capital, the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources that Barclays Capital believes to be reliable, but Barclays Capital does not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete. The views in this publication are those of Barclays Capital and are subject to change, and Barclays Capital has no obligation to update its opinions or the information in this publication. The analyst recommendations in this publication reflect solely and exclusively those of the author(s), and such opinions were prepared independently of any other interests, including those of Barclays Capital and/or its affiliates. This publication does not constitute personal investment advice or take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of the clients who receive it. The securities discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors. Barclays Capital recommends that investors independently evaluate each issuer, security or instrument discussed herein and consult any independent advisors they believe necessary. The value of and income from any investment may fluctuate from day to day as a result of changes in relevant economic markets (including changes in market liquidity). The information herein is not intended to predict actual results, which may differ substantially from those reflected. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. This communication is being made available in the UK and Europe primarily to persons who are investment professionals as that term is defined in Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion Order) 2005. It is directed at, and therefore should only be relied upon by, persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments. The investments to which it relates are available only to such persons and will be entered into only with such persons. Barclays Capital is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority ('FSA') and member of the London Stock Exchange. Barclays Capital Inc., U.S. registered broker/dealer and member of FINRA (www.finra.org), is distributing this material in the United States and, in connection therewith accepts responsibility for its contents. Any U.S. person wishing to effect a transaction in any security discussed herein should do so only by contacting a representative of Barclays Capital Inc. in the U.S. at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019. Non-U.S. persons should contact and execute transactions through a Barclays Bank PLC branch or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless local regulations permit otherwise. This material is distributed in Canada by Barclays Capital Canada Inc., a registered investment dealer and member of IIROC (www.iiroc.ca). Subject to the conditions of this publication as set out above, Absa Capital, the Investment Banking Division of Absa Bank Limited, an authorised financial services provider (Registration No.: 1986/004794/06), is distributing this material in South Africa. Absa Bank Limited is regulated by the South African Reserve Bank. 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