Caput XI

Philēmōn et Baucis (Pars I) Nomen __________________ Review Packet Vocabularia advena, -ae, c. stranger apertus, -a, -um open arbor, arboris, f tree cibus, -i, m. food clausus, -a, -um closed dubito (1) to doubt, hesitate factus, -a, -um done, made finis, finis, m. end, boundary impero (1) + dat to command, order, bid intro (1) to enter iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus to order, command, ask, bid membrum, -i, n table leg paro (1) to prepare pars, partis, f. part pater, patris, m father piscis, piscis, m fish pius, -a, -um pious, reverent plenus, -a, -um full requies, -ietis, f rest, peace rex, regis, m king sedeo, -ēre, sedi, sessus to sit, remain, stay senex, senis, c. old person (man or woman) stagnum, -i, n. pool venio, -ire, veni, ventus to come verus, -a, -um true

Caput XI

Grammatica Third Declension: Masculine, Feminine, & Neuter

• So far, the only nouns you have dealt with have been of the ____________ or _____________

declension. o The genitive singular of the first declension is _______. o The genitive singular of the second declension is _______.

• This chapter introduces the next group of nouns, names (creatively enough) the third declension.

o The genitive singular of the third declension is _______. • All nouns in Latin have some gender assigned to them.

o Nouns of the first declension are predominately ______________. o Nouns of the second declension are predominately _____________ or ___________. o Nouns of the third declension are predominately ______________, _______________,

or _________________. o But, in third declension, both masculine and feminine nouns have the same endings.

Masculine/Feminine

Neuter

Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. Nom.

Gen. Gen.

Dat. Dat.

Acc. Acc.

Abl. Abl.

• What unique characteristic do you see about the Neuter endings?

___________________________________________________________________

• To form the stem of all third declension nouns, simply remove the _____ ending from the ____________ singular.

• Is it possible to use the nominative singular to form the stem? ________ o Why/Why not? ________________________________________________

Caput XI

Grammatica Third-Declension Nouns in Context

• Puer caseos __________ dat. o casus: ___________

• Caseus __________ est olens. o casus: ___________

• Puella ex __________ evitavit. o casus: ___________

• Ego __________ invenio. o casus: ___________

• __________ in casa celabat. o casus: ___________

• Ego __________ video. o casus: ___________

• Puer cibum __________ dat. o casus: ___________

• Nos folia parva __________ spectamus. o casus: ___________

• Puella sub __________ sedet. o casus: ___________

• __________ in silva sunt. o casus: ___________

• Herba in saxo __________ sedet. o casus: ___________

• Piscator vermem __________ dat. o casus: ___________

• Piscis est cum __________. o casus: ___________

• Piscator habet __________. o casus: ___________

• __________ est in mare. o casus: ___________

• __________ est timidus. o casus: ___________

• Facies __________ est irata. o casus: ___________

• Mus dentes __________ monstrat. o casus: ___________

• Mus spectat __________. o casus: ___________

• Mus ex __________ fugitat. o casus: ___________

Caput XI

Grammatica Third Declension i-stem

• There are several nouns (and adjectives!) in the third declension that have a few variations • These variations follow a specific set of rules depending on the gender of the word

o If the word is masculine or feminine, the noun in i-stem if: ! The nominative and genitive singulars have the same number of syllables (ie:

civis, civis, c. – citizen) ! The stem ends in two successive consonants (ie: urbs, urbis, f. – city) ! There are 6 words that follow either one of these rules but are not i-stem.

Mater ___________ Frater ___________ Pater ___________ Canis ___________ Iuvenis __________ Senex ___________

o If the word is neuter, the noun is i-stem if:

! The nominative ends in either –e (mare, maris, n. - sea); -a (animal, animalis, n. – animal); -ar

Sg. Pl. Masc./Fem.

Nom. -- -es Gen. -is -ium Dat -i -ibus Acc. -em -es Abl. -e -ibus

• Why are each of these examples below i-stem?

mare, maris, n.

• Piscator naves _____________ dat. (sg.)

• Puer undas _____________ tubavit. (pl.)

• Puella in _____________ natabat. (sg.)

• Invenisne tu _____________? (pl.)

• Cur _____________ prope ripam sedet?

urbs, urbis, f.

• _____________ sunt prope oppidum.

• Hortus est in _____________. (pl.)

• Populi dona _____________ dat. (pl.)

• Populi templum ___________ vastant. (sg.)

• Puer _____________ spectat. (sg.) animal, animalis, n.

• Voluntne liberi spectare ___________? (sg.)

• Puer cibum _____________ dat. (pl.)

• Puer in speluncam ____________ errat. (pl.)

• Puella cum _____________ sedet. (sg.)

• _____________ in silva sunt.

piscis, piscis, m.

• Natasne tu prope saxum ___________? (sg.)

• Piscator vermem _____________ dat. (sg.)

• Piscis est cum _____________. (pl.)

• Piscator _____________ habet. (pl.)

• _____________ est in mare.

Sg. Pl. Neut.

Nom. -- -ia Gen. -is -ium Dat -i -ibus Acc. -- -ia Abl. -i -ibus

Caput XI

Grammatica Occupationes

(Nota Bene: Nulla Sententia habet spatium vanum in casu Nominatio.)

Hic est: cantor, cantoris, m.

Haec est: cantrix, cantricis, f.

Ego carmina pulchra ___________________ audio. In foro, ego ___________________ invenio. Cantrix cum ___________________ laborat. Puer floras multas ___________________ dat.

Hic est: venditor, venditoris, m.

Ignatius pecunias ___________________ dabit. In macello, puer __________________ visitat. Drusus cibos ___________________ emit. Puer ex ___________________ ambulavit.

Hic est: tonsor, tonsoris, m.

Haec est: tonstrix, tonstricis, f.

Aurelia ___________________ vocabit. Domina formam ___________________ habet. Octavia sub ___________________ sedebat. Agrippina pecunias ___________________ dabit.

Hic est: sartor, sartoris, m.

Haec est: sartrix, sartricis, f.

Sartor cum ___________________ laborat. In foro, ego ___________________ invenio. Germanus togam ___________________ geret. Paula tunicam novam ___________________ monstrat.

Hic est: gladiator, gladiatoris, m.

Gladiatores ___________________ alteros pugnant. In Colosseo, puellae ___________________ spectant. Servius gladium ___________________ dabit. Crispinus gladium ___________________ invenit.

Hic est: pictor, pictoris, m.

In agro, vos ___________________ videtis. Pro picturā, ego contra ___________________ sedeo. Tu amare picturas ___________________ debes. Nomen ___________________ est Felix.

Hic est: pistor, pistoris, m.

Puer avarus ___________________ visitat. Mater panem ex ___________________ emit. Nos panem ___________________ cotidie olfacimus. Pistor alter crustum ___________________ demonstrat.

Hic est: senator, senatoris, m.

In Curiā, nos ___________________ audiebamus. Servi cum ___________________ ambulabant. Heri, nos leges ___________________ audiebamus. Consul legem novum ___________________ dicit.

Caput XI

Colloquamur Circum Casam

Caput XI

De Humanitate Casa Romana

Room Function

a:

b:

c:

d:

e:

f:

g:

h:

i:

j:

k:

l:

m:

n:

o:

Caput XII

Colloquamur In Cellis

Culina Balneum

Cubiculum Sessorium

Caput XI

Activitae Activita XI.i: Responde Latine, quaeso. 1. Estne potentia caeli parva? ______________________________________________________

2. Quis fabulam narrat? ____________________________________________________________

3. Qui (who, pl.) ad locum in Phrygia appropinquant? ____________________________________

4. Ubi est locus duarum arborum? ________________________________________________

5. Estne fabula de duabus arboribus vera? __________________________________________

6. Simulatne Iuppiter formam dei? ________________________________________________

7. Populusne in Phrygia deis benignus erat? __________________________________________

8. Qui erant deis benigni? ____________________________________________________________

9. Quis cibum et vinum paravit? ______________________________________________________

10. Cur mensa non plana erat? ______________________________________________________

Activita XI.ii: Decline the following nouns in both singular and plural

Singular Plural

arbor, arboris, f. Nom

piscis, piscis, m. Acc

pater, patris, m. Abl

canis, canis, c. Dat

pars, partis, f. Gen

senex, senis, c. Acc

rex, regis, m. Gen

navis, navis, f. Nom

soror, sororis, f. Abl

frater, fratris, m. Dat Activita XI.iii: Add the correct ending to the stem of these nouns based on its function 1. Ego donum (pater, patris, m.) bono do. __________________________________________

2. (arbor, arboris, f.) parvae in silvā frondent. __________________________________________

3. Ego cum (vox, vocis, f.) minimā clamabo. __________________________________________

Caput XI

4. Fabula (finis, finis, m.) bonum habet. __________________________________________

5. Noli tangere ossem (bone) (canis, canis, c.)! __________________________________________

6. Praemium (feles, felis, f.) bonis damus. __________________________________________

7. Mater mihi est (senex, senis, c.) pia. __________________________________________

8. Di longam (requies, requietis, f.) desiderant. __________________________________________

9. Nos in casā (frater, fratris, m.) sedemus. __________________________________________

10. Fraterculus in (arbor, arboris, f.) sedet. __________________________________________

11. Tu (piscis, piscis, m.) in filo longo tenes. __________________________________________

12. Ego folia (arbor, arboris, f.) aegrae curo. __________________________________________

13. Duo (navis, navis, f.) sunt in oppido. __________________________________________

14. Si tu crustulum (mus, muris, m.) das. . . __________________________________________

15. Regina cum (rex, regis, m.) regnat. __________________________________________

Activita XI.iv: Fill in the noun/adjective pair as it relates back to the sentence.

Nomina (caeruleus)

i. piscis, -is, m. ii. arbor, arboris, f. iii. finis, -is, m. iv. pars, partis, m.. v. rex, regis, m. vi. senex, senis, c.

Adiectiva (ruber) i. pius, -a, -um ii. verus, -a, -um iii. laetus, -a, -um iv. miser, -era, -erum v. vicinus, -a, -um vi. territus, -a, -um

1. sent #_____: _______________________________ 2. sent #_____: _______________________________ 3. sent #_____: _______________________________ 4. sent #_____: _______________________________ 5. sent #_____: _______________________________ 6. sent #_____: _______________________________ 7. sent #_____: _______________________________ 8. sent #_____: _______________________________ 9. sent #_____: _______________________________ 10. sent #_____: _______________________________ 11. sent #_____: _______________________________ 12. sent #_____: _______________________________ 13. sent #_____: _______________________________ 14. sent #_____: _______________________________ 15. sent #_____: _______________________________

Casus Numerusque (albus)

i. Ego __________ invenio. (pl.) ii. Tu casam __________ habitabis. (sg.) iii. __________ sunt in scholā hodie. iv. Ignatius est cum __________. (sg.) v. __________, audite! (pl.) vi. Nos arborem __________ damus. (sg.)

Caput XI

Activita XI.v: For each noun/adjective pair listed, decline them in the context of the sentence given. The noun and adjective will be of different declensions.

magnus elephans, -ntis, m.

Marcus nucem __________________________ dat.

__________________________ in vivario habitat.

Pueri multi __________________________ spectabat.

Mus cum __________________________ habitabit.

parvus mus, muris, m.

Fabula est de __________________________.

__________________________ in casā habitat.

Puer crustum __________________________ dat.

Ego caseum __________________________ invenio.

dura arbor, arboris, f.

__________________________ sunt in silvā.

Ignatius aquas __________________________ dat.

Foles __________________________ sunt virides.

Agrippa sub __________________________ sedet.

calidus sol, solis, m.

__________________________ est in caelo.

Lux (light) __________________________ lucet.

Nos __________________________ spectabamus.

Puer sub __________________________ sedet.

bona senex, senis, c.

Famila __________________________ vistat.

Balba picturas ______________________ demonstravit.

__________________________ in horto ambulant.

Iuvenis cum __________________________ sedet.

mala urbs, urbis, f.

Habitasne in __________________________?

Est __________________________.

Advenae __________________________ spectant.

Per vias __________________________ gubernamus.