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1 1

11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

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Page 1: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

11

Page 2: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2

SERIOUS CRIME IN THE RSA: 2008/20092 098 229 CASES (2,1 MILLION)

CONTACT RELATED

141 107 CASES6,7%

CRIMES DEPENDANT ON POLICE ACTION187 382 CASES

8,9%

PROPERTY RELATED

532 184 CASES25,4%

OTHER SERIOUS CRIME

552 371 CASES26,3%

CONTACT CRIME685 185 CASES

32,7%

Page 3: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3

SERIOUS CRIME IN THE RSA: 2008/2009RATIO DECREASE/INCREASE IN SERIOUS CRIME IN THE RSA

TOTAL INCREASE +0,2%

CONTACT CRIME-2,8%

OTHER SERIOUS CRIME+2,9%

PROPERTY RELATED+0,3%

CRIMES DEPENDANT ON POLICE ACTION

+7,7%

CONTACT RELATED-3,9%

Page 4: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

4

CONTACT CRIME IN THE RSA: 2008/2009685 185 (32,7%) - ONE THIRD

ATTEMPTED MURDER

18 298 CASES2,7%

SEXUAL OFFENCES71 500 CASES

10,4%

MURDER18 148 CASES

2,6%

COMMON ROBBERY59 232 CASES

8,6%ROBBERY WITH AGGRAVATING

CIRCUMSTANCES121 392 CASES

17,7%

ASSAULT GBH203 777 CASES

29,8%

COMMON ASSAULT192 838 CASES

28,1%

Page 5: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

5

CONTACT CRIME IN THE RSA: 2008/2009RATIO DECREASE/INCREASE IN CONTACT CRIME IN THE RSA

TOTAL DECREASE -2,8%

ATTEMPTED MURDER

-4,3%

SEXUAL OFFENCES

10,1%

MURDER-3,4%

COMMON ROBBERY

-10,4%

ROBBERY WITH AGGRAVATING

CIRCUMSTANCES0,8%

ASSAULT GBH-4,7%

COMMON ASSAULT

-4,3%

Page 6: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

6

Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009

62.8

37.338.6

40.5

39.540.3

42.7

47.447.8

49.8

52.5

59.8

59.5

67.967.2

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09

April to March

Rat

ios

Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

Page 7: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

7

Motives and circumstances associated with murder

Category Reason Percentage Subtotal

Social behaviour Misunderstanding/argument 50,4%  

  Domestic-related 7,3%  

  Jealousy/love triangle 5,5%  

  Punishment 2,2% 65,4%

Criminal behaviour Consequence of another crime 15,9%  

  Self-defense 4,5%  

  Retaliation 2,6%  

  Concealment of birth 0,8%  

  Witchcraft-related 0,6%  

  Faction fight-related 0,6%  

  Result of law enforcement/ in line of duty 0,5%  

  Xenophobia-related 0,4%  

  Initiation-related 0,4% 26,3%

Group behaviour Vigilantism 4,8%  

  Gang-related 1,2%  

  Taxi violence 0,9% 6,9%

Accidents All accidental killings 1,5% 1,5%

Total   100,0% 100,0%

Page 8: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

8

DIFFERENT SUBCATEGORIES OF AGGRAVATED ROBBERYDURING THE 2008/2009 FINANCIAL YEAR (TOTAL CASES 121 392)

TRUCKJACKING1 4371,2%

ROBBERY OF CASH IN TRANSIT

ROBBERY386

0,3%

ROBBERY AT NON-RESIDENTIAL

PREMISES13 92011,5%

CARJACKING14 91512,3%

BANK ROBBERY102

0,1%

PUBLIC STREET ROBBERY

72 19459,5%

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL

PREMISES18 43815,2%

0,7%

0,7%

0,9% 3,4%

Page 9: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

9

DIFFERENT SUBCATEGORIES OF AGGRAVATED ROBBERY: 2008/2009RATIO DECREASE/INCREASE IN DIFFERENT SUBCATEGORIES OF

AGGRAVATED ROBBERY: 2008/2009

TRUCKJACKING15,4%

ROBBERY OF CASH IN TRANSIT

ROBBERY-2,3%

ROBBERY AT NON-RESIDENTIAL

PREMISES41,1% CARJACKING

5,0%

BANK ROBBERY-29,2%

PUBLIC STREET ROBBERY

-7,4%

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL

PREMISES27,3%

3,4% 0,9%

0,7%

0,7%

Page 10: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

10

TRIO CRIMES

04/05

101644

25145, (19,8%)

05/0627385, (22,9%)

92341

03/0426821, (20,1%)

106837

06/07

33049, (26,1%)

93509

07/08

38544, (32,6%)

79768

08/09

47273, (38,9%)

74119

Page 11: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

1111

Public or street robbery decreased by 7,4% (-5 790) between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

105 690100 436

91 070

72 19477 984

92 021

0

25 000

50 000

75 000

100 000

125 000

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Raw

fig

ure

s

07/08 –15,3%

Page 12: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

12

20 Stations recording the highest incidence of street robbery

Cumulative total : 21,2%

1. Durban Central (KZN) 11. Inanda (KZN)

2. Jhb Central (Gauteng) 12. Khayelitsha (WC)

3. Hillbrow (Gauteng) 13. Phoenix (KZN)

4. Mitchells Plain (WC) 14. Moroka (Gauteng)

5. Umlazi (KZN) 15. Temba (Gauteng)

6. KwaMashu (KZN) 16. Roodepoort (Gauteng)

7. Parkroad (FS) 17. Sunnyside (Gauteng)

8. Rustenburg (NW) 18. Kwadukuza (KZN)

9. Booysens (Gauteng) 19. Nyanga (WC)

10. Pta Central (Gauteng)

20. Pinetown (KZN)

12

TABLE 1

Page 13: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

1313

18 438

14 481

9 3919 351

12 76110 173

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

w F

igu

res

Robbery at residential premises increased by 27,3% (3 957)

between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

07/08 +15,5%

Page 14: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

1414

Robbery at residential premises sorted from lowest to highest increases between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

TABLE 2

Policing Area 2007/2008 2008/2009 Difference % Inc. or Dec.

RSA 14 481 18 438 3 957 27.3%

Gauteng 7 314 8 122 808 11.0%North West 821 987 166 20.2%Western Cape 796 974 178 22.4%Kwazulu-Natal 3 479 4 601 1 122 32.3%Mpumalanga 862 1 188 326 37.8%Limpopo 319 514 195 61.1%Free State 215 490 275 127.9%Eastern Cape 663 1 517 854 128.8%Northern Cape 12 45 33 275.0%

Page 15: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

15

20 Stations recording the highest incidence of residential robbery

1. Sandton (Gauteng) 11. Rustenburg (NW)

2. Inanda (KZN) 12. Roodepoort (Gauteng)

3. Honeydew (Gauteng) 13. Kagiso (Gauteng)

4. KwaMashu (KZN) 14. Tembisa (Gauteng)

5. Wierdabrug (Gauteng) 15. Brooklyn (Gauteng)

6. Midrand (Gauteng) 16. Linden (Gauteng)

7. Douglasdale (Gauteng) 17. Edenvale (Gauteng)

8. Booysens (Gauteng) 18. Lenasia (Gauteng)

9. Empangeni (KZN) 19. Kwazakele (Eastern Cape)

10. Kwadukuza (KZN) 20. Umlazi (KZN)

Cumulative total : 20,8%

TABLE 3

Page 16: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

1616

Carjacking increased by 5,0% (714) between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

14 91514 20113 599

12 825

12 434

13 793

0

3 500

7 000

10 500

14 000

17 500

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

w f

igu

res

07/08 +4,4%

Page 17: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

1717

Carjacking sorted from highest decreases to highest increases between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009.

TABLE 4

Policing Area 2007/2008 2008/2009 Difference % Inc. or Dec.

RSA 14 201 14 915 714 5.0%

Western Cape 923 698 - 225 -24.4%North West 291 288 - 3 -1.0%Gauteng 7 466 7 626 160 2.1%KwaZulu-Natal 3 889 4 062 173 4.4%Eastern Cape 604 706 102 16.9%Northern Cape 5 7 2 40.0%Limpopo 203 289 86 42.4%Mpumalanga 664 984 320 48.2%Free State 156 255 99 63.5%

Page 18: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

18

20 Stations recording the highest incidence of carjacking

1. Umlazi (KZN) 11. Sandton (Gauteng)

2. Chatsworth (KZN) 12. Sandringham (Gauteng)

3. Booysens (Gauteng) 13. Dobsonville (Gauteng)

4. Bramley (Gauteng) 14. Germiston (Gauteng)

5. Pinetown (KZN) 15. Moroka (Gauteng)

6. Jhb Central (Gauteng) 16. Empangeni (KZN)

7. Benoni (Gauteng) 17. Boksburg (Gauteng)

8. Isipingo (KZN) 18. Tembisa (Gauteng)

9. Bayview (KZN) 19. Hillbrow (Gauteng)

10. Phoenix (KZN) 20. Jeppe (Gauteng)

Cumulative total : 22,8%

TABLE 5

18

Page 19: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

1919

Robbery at non-residential premises increased by 41,1% (4 058)

between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

3 6773 320

4 387

6 689

9 862

13 920

0

3 500

7 000

10 500

14 000

17 500

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Raw

fig

ure

s

07/08 +47,4%

Page 20: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

20

Robbery at non-residential premises sorted from lowest to highest increases between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

TABLE 6

Policing Area 2007/2008 2008/2009 Difference % Inc. or Dec.

RSA 9 862 13 920 4 058 41.1%

Gauteng 5 098 6 216 1 118 21.9%KwaZulu-Natal 1 923 2 499 576 30.0%North West 747 1 043 296 39.6%Western Cape 635 1 058 423 66.6%Limpopo 314 529 215 68.5%Eastern Cape 488 851 363 74.4%Northern Cape 54 121 67 124.1%Free State 298 785 487 163.4%Mpumalanga 305 818 513 168.2%

Page 21: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

21

20 Stations recording the highest incidence of robbery at non-residential premises

Cumulative total : 20,1%

1. Jhb Central (Gauteng) 11. Boksburg North (Gauteng)

2. Booysens (Gauteng) 12. Germiston (Gauteng)

3. Sandton (Gauteng) 13. Hillbrow (Gauteng)

4. Honeydew (Gauteng) 14. Pietermaritzburg (KZN)

5. Durban Central (KZN) 15. Roodepoort (Gauteng)

6. Rustenburg (NW) 16. Pretoria Central (Gauteng)

7. Kempton Park (Gauteng) 17. Springs (Gauteng)

8. Pinetown (KZN) 18. Elsburg (Gauteng)

9. Jeppe (Gauteng) 19. Randburg (Gauteng)

10. Benoni (Gauteng) 20. Greenwood Park (KZN)

TABLE 4unVao day nghe bai nay di ban http://nhatquanglan.xlphp.net/

TABLE 7

Page 22: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2222

The truckjacking increased by 15,4% (192) between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

1 4371 245

892 829 930 901

0

600

1 200

1 800

2 400

3 000

3 600

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Raw

fi

gu

res

07/08 +39,6%

Page 23: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2323

Truckjacking sorted from highest decreases to highest increases between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

TABLE 8

Province 2007/2008 2008/2009 Difference % Inc. or Dec.

RSA 1245 1 437 192 15.4%

Northern Cape 1 0 - 1 -100.0%North West 77 64 - 13 -16.9%KwaZulu-Natal 133 133 0 0.0%Eastern Cape 28 30 2 7.1%Mpumalanga 151 172 21 13.9%Western Cape 23 27 4 17.4%Gauteng 754 891 137 18.2%Free State 64 93 29 45.3%Limpopo 14 27 13 92.9%

Page 24: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

24

20 Stations recording the highest incidence of Truckjacking

Cumulative total : 36,3%

1. Heidelberg (Gauteng) 11. Westonaria (Gauteng)

2. Vereeniging (Gauteng) 12. Kliprivier (Gauteng)

3. Midrand (Gauteng) 13. Benoni (Gauteng)

4. Vosloorus (Gauteng) 14. Leslie (Mpumalanga)

5. Delmas (Mpumalanga) 15. Krugersdorp (Gauteng)

6. Zonkizizwe (Gauteng) 16. Kempton Park (Gauteng)

7. Olifantsfontein (Gauteng) 17. Grootvlei (Mpumalanga)

8. Wierdabrug (Gauteng) 18. Nigel (Gauteng)

9. Muldersdrift (Gauteng) 19. Brakpan (Gauteng)

10. Springs (Gauteng) 20. Ratanda (Gauteng)

TABLE 9

Page 25: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2525

The CIT robberies decreased by 2,3% (-9)between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

467

395 386383

220192

0

80

160

240

320

400

480

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

w f

igu

res

07/08 –15,4%

Page 26: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2626

Bank robbery decreased by -29,2% (-42)between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Subcategory of aggravated robbery

102

144129

5958

54

0

80

160

240

320

400

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

w f

igu

res

07/08 +11,6%

Page 27: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

27

ATM BOMBINGS AND CIT ROBBERIES DURING THE 2007/2008 AND 2008/2009 FINANCIAL YEARS

2527

45

39

47

41

71

48

41

58

13

17

2522

4744

28

18

32

27

23

36

29

35

45

27

35

28

33 28

24

12

30

39

33

30

3437

323131

2926 26

3637

31

36

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Apr-07

May-07

Jun-07

Jul-07

Aug-07

Sep-07

Oct-07

Nov-07

Dec-07

Jan-08

Feb-08

Mar-08

Apr-08

May-08

Jun-08

Jul-08

Aug-08

Sep-08

Oct-08

Nov-08

Dec-08

Jan-09

Feb-09

Mar-09

Cas

es

ATM

CIT

Page 28: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2828

1.2.1 Arson

1.2.2 Malicious damage to property

Page 29: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

2929

The arson ratio decreased by 9,0%between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Contact-related crime

14.115.5

16.616.317.6

19.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

21.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

tio

s

07/08 –6,6%

Page 30: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3030

The malicious damage ratio decreased by 3,6% between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Contact-related crime

341.2323.7

307.7

302.5286.2 275.8

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

tio

s

07/08 –5,4%

Page 31: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3131

1.3.1 Burglary at residential premises

1.3.2 Burglary at non-residential premises

1.3.3 Theft of motor vehicles and motorcycles

1.3.4 Theft out of or from motor vehicles

1.3.5 Stock-theft

Page 32: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3232

The burglary at residential premises ratio increased by 1,9% between 2007/2008 and

2008/2009

Property-related crime

506.5497.1526.8559.9592.8

645.2

0.0

101.0

202.0

303.0

404.0

505.0

606.0

707.0

808.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 –5,6%

Page 33: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3333

The burglary at non-residential premises ratio increased by 9,2% between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Property-related crime

139.3

120.3116.0 123.3

131.7143.8

0.0

30.5

61.0

91.5

122.0

152.5

183.0

213.5

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 +6,8%

Page 34: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3434

The theft of vehicle and motorcycle ratio decreased by 7,0% between 2007/2008 and

2008/2009

Property-related crime

190.0

180.0 156.0167.7

182.1183.3

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 –7,9%

Page 35: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3535

The theft out of/from vehicle ratio decreased by 3,6% between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Property-related crime

370.8

318.8 296.6261.7

233.4 225.0

0.0

90.0

180.0

270.0

360.0

450.0

540.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 –10,8%

Page 36: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3636

The stock-theft ratio increased by 2,7% between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Property-related crime

61.760.1

60.861.3

70.189.0

0.0

20.5

41.0

61.5

82.0

102.5

123.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

tio

s

07/08 –1,2%

Page 37: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3737

1.4.1 Illegal possession of firearms and

ammunition

1.4.2 Drug-related crimes

1.4.3 Driving under the influence of alcohol

or drugs

Page 38: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3838

The illegal possession of firearms ratio increased by 2,1% between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Crime heavily dependent on police action for detection

33.3

36.3

28.730.3

28.2 28.8

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 -6,9%

Page 39: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

3939

The drug-related crime ratio increased by 5,5% between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Crime heavily dependent on police action for detection

135.1 180.3

204.1220.9

228.1

240.7

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 +3,3%

Page 40: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

4040

The driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs ratio increased by 14,0% between

2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Crime heavily dependent on police action for detection

53.7 64.2 70.6

80.7

101.2

115.4

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 +25,4%

Page 41: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

4141

1.5.1 All theft not mentioned elsewhere

1.5.2 Commercial crime

1.5.3 Shoplifting

Page 42: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

4242

The other theft ratio decreased by 2,0%between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Other serious crime

1 307.5

1 151.1

922.7 876.0 826.1 809.5

0.0

250.0

500.0

750.0

1 000.0

1 250.0

1 500.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Ra

tio

s

07/08 –5,7%

Page 43: 11. 2 3 4 5 6 Murder ratios from 1994/1995 to 2008/2009 Murder ratio decreased by 44,5% between 1994/1995 and 2008/2009

4343

Other serious crime

130.2 136.4

159.1

115.6115.8120.4

0.0

30.0

60.0

90.0

120.0

150.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

The commercial crime ratio increased by 16,6%between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

07/08 +4,8%

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4444

The shoplifting ratio increased by 18,5%between 2007/2008 and 2008/2009

Other serious crime

155.0142.8

137.5 138.2 140.0

165.9

0.0

44.0

88.0

132.0

176.0

2003/ 20042004/ 2005

2005/ 20062006/ 2007

2007/ 20082008/ 2009

April to March

Rat

ios

07/08 +1,3%

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4545

End of presentation

THANK YOU

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46

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47

Registered cases and verdicts

Crime categoryCorresponded with original

registration Verdicts eventually obtained

Murder 56,9% Culpable homicide: 34,6%

    Assault GBH: 5,7%

Attempted murder 58,7% Assault GBH: 25,0%

    Firearm related: 6,7%

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48

MURDER - ANALYSIS

▪ Cause of death:

▫ Stab 54,0%

▫ Shot 28,0%

▫ Hit 14,0%

▫ Strangulation 2,0%

▫ Other 2,0%

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49

Crime Nr of cases analysed

Withdrawn Unfounded Undetected Guilty Acquitted Otherwise finalised

Crime found guilty of as percentage[1] of total number of cases found guilty

Murder 938 28.3%[2] 0.3% 17.3% 33.9% 19.8% 0.4% Murder - 56.9%Culpable homicide - 34.6%Assault GBH - 5.7%Robbery Aggravated - 0.9%Illegal possession firearm - 0.9%Common Assault - 0.6%Rape - 0.3%

Attempted Murder

1145 47.1% 1.0% 37.3% 9.1% 5.5% 0.1% Attempted Murder - 58.7%Assault GBH - 25.0%Unlawful discharging firearm - 3.8%Illegal possession firearm - 2.9%Robbery Aggravated - 2.9%Rape - 1.9%Pointing of firearm - 1.9%Traffic related offences - 1.9%Conspiracy to commit crime - 1.0%

Assault GBH

2024 59.3% 1.0% 25.3% 10.2% 4.2% - Assault GBH - 93.0%Common Assault - 5.3%Attempted murder - 0.5%Rape - 0.5%Robbery aggravated - 0.5%Contempt of court - 0.5%

[1] Crimes are registered by the police according to the evidence contained in the docket. The crime of which the perpetrator may be found guilty of may differ from the former as a result of legal and technical aspects that may arose during the trail.

[2] Some of the dockets disposed of as withdrawn, eg where the victim died of natural causes, committed suicide, drowned or died as result of an accident were supposed to be disposed of as unfounded. A substantial number of cases where inquest dockets were opened were also erroneously disposed of as withdrawn, as in some of these cases it could be found during the inquest that the offenders were unknown and have to be dispose of as undetected.

DISPOSAL OF CONTACT CRIME CASE DOCKETS: CASES REPORTED DURING 2000

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50

DISPOSAL OF CONTACT CRIME CASE DOCKETS: CASES REPORTED DURING 2000

Crime Nr of cases analysed

Withdrawn Unfounded Undetected Guilty Acquitted Otherwise finalised

Crime found guilty of as percentage of total number of cases found guilty

Common Assault

1588 67.9% 1.1% 17.4% 11.6% 1.9% - Common Assault - 94.1%Assault GBH - 2.7%Rape - 1.1%Theft other - 1.1%Intimidation - 0.5%Hindering in execution of duties - 0.5%

Aggravated robbery

1564 16.8% 0.6% 75.0% 4.6% 2.9% 0.1% Aggravated robbery - 81.9%Common Robbery - 6.9%Assault GBH - 5.6%Theft Other - 2.8%Rape - 1.4%Possession of stolen property - 1.4%

Common Robbery

1054 29.1% 1.1% 62.1% 4.3% 3.3% - Common Robbery 24 (53.3%)Assault common - 24.4%Robbery Aggravated - 11.1%Theft Other - 8.9%Rape - 2.2%

Rape 1316 51.7% 1.1% 25.2% 9.6% 12.0% 0.3% Rape - 92.8%Assault GBH - 3.2%Assault Common - 1.6%Common Robbery - 1.6%Abduction - 0.8%

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51

STREET ROBBERY - ANALYSIS

■ Vicinity

▪ Township 41%

▪ CBD (inner city) 31%

▪ Suburb 20%

▪ Remote area 4%

▪ Traditional village 2%

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52

STREET ROBBERY - ANALYSIS

■ Day of week

▪ Sunday 13%

▪ Monday 14%

▪ Tuesday 11%

▪ Wednesday 12%

▪ Thursday 14%

▪ Friday 18%

▪ Saturday 18%

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53

STREET ROBBERY - ANALYSIS

■ Time of day

▪ 00:00 – 02:59 3%

▪ 03:00 – 05:59 5%

▪ 06:00 – 08:59 7%

▪ 09:00 – 11:59 10%

▪ 12:00 – 14:59 14%

▪ 15:00 – 17:59 18%

▪ 18:00 – 20:59 28%

▪ 21:00 – 23:59 15%

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54

STREET ROBBERY - ANALYSIS

■ Instrument used

▪ Firearm 57%

▪ Knife 38%

▪ Blunt object 5%

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55

STREET ROBBERY - ANALYSIS

■ Items taken (% do not add to 100,0% - various items sometimes robbed) ▪ Cellular telephone 64%▪ Cash 50%▪ Personal items

(e.g. driver’s license, ID) 11%▪ Clothing 9%▪ Jewellery 7%

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56

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Vicinity

▪ Township 45%

▪ Suburb 43%

▪ Informal settlement 4%

▪ Traditional village 4%

▪ Farm / smallholding 2%

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57

SANDTON TRIO CRIMES

2008-04-01 TO 2009-03-31

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58

41 4046

81 8070 68

7765 67

5449

0

20

40

60

80

100

1January February March April May June

July August September October November December

TRIO CRIMES : PER MONTH

Offence January February March April May June July August September October November December Grand Total

Business Robbery 8 8 6 12 14 21 16 11 19 18 12 15 160

Carjacking 8 10 10 20 9 12 15 21 14 12 13 9 153

House Robbery 25 22 30 49 57 37 37 45 32 37 29 25 425

Grand Total 41 40 46 81 80 70 68 77 65 67 54 49 738

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59

30 3120 20 20 17 2222 17 18 23 23 20

3032

5157

8471

80

50

0

20

40

60

80

100

Sunda

y

Mon

day

Tuesd

ay

Wedn

esda

y

Thurs

day

Friday

Satur

day

Business Robbery Carjacking House Robbery

17 1726

17

4637

611

2835

50

23

5950

86

68 69

93

0

20

40

60

80

100

00 and 04 04 and 08 08 and 12 12 and 16 16 and 20 20 and 00

Business Robbery Carjacking House Robbery

DAYS

TIMES

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60

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61

Offence Suburb Total

Business Robbery   

Sandown 19

Edenburg 15

Bryanston 14

Rivonia 14

Business Robbery Total 62

Carjacking  

Kelvin 24

Buccleuch 23

Parkmore 16

Carjacking Total  63

House Robbery  

Buccleuch 60

Bryanston 47

Kelvin 46

House Robbery Total 153

Grand Total   278

TOP 3 SUBURBS

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62

Offence Suburb Street Total

Business Robbery  

Sandown Cnr Rivonia Road And Grayston Drive 3

  Gwen Lane 2

  Cnr Rivonia Road And Maude Street 2

Business Robbery Total   11

Carjacking      

Kelvin President Way 3

  Robin Way 2

  Louise Way 2

  Meadway Mews Unknown 2

  North Way 2

  Cnr North Way And Cone Way 2

Kelvin Total 13

Carjacking Total     30

PROBLEMATIC STREETS

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63

PROBLEMATIC STREETSOffence Suburb Street Total

House Robbery                

Sandown               

Webber Road 2

Helen Road 2

Willowbrooke Place 1

Cnr Adrienne Street And Aston Street 1

Cnr Aston Street And Edward Rubenstein Drive 1

Cnr Daisy Street And Grayston Drive 1

Cnr Edward Rubenstein Drive And David Street 1

Cnr Fredman Drive And West Street 1

Cnr Linden Street And Daisy Street 1

Edward Rubenstein Drive 1

Adrienne Street 1

Peppertree Lane 1

Rivonia Road 1

Tamar Street 1

Adolf Street 1

Westbrooke Drive 1

Sandown Total 18

House Robbery Total  45

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64

BUSINESS ROBBERY: SANDOWN

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65

CARJACKING: KELVIN

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66

BUSINESS ROBBERY: BUCCLEUCH

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67

Incident ComponentCase Nr.

Complaint Nr.

Month OffenceDay of Month (Begin)

Day of Month (End)

Day of WeekTime

(Begin)Time

Time (End)

22 Sandton354/4/2008 1 April Carjacking 2008/04/09 2008/04/09 Wednesday 17:30

16 and 20 17:30

26 Sandton493/4/2008 1 April

House Robbery 2008/04/09 2008/04/09 Wednesday 23:00

20 and 00 23:15

Place StreetStreet

Nr.Suburb Method Instrument Race Gender Age Name

Vehicle Type

Vehicle Make

UnknownMuller North 115 Buccleuch

Pointing (Firearm)

Fire-Arm (Pistol, Revolver) White Female 48

Florina Constantinesou Sedan Opel

UnknownJohn Street 28A Buccleuch

Pointing (Firearm)

Fire-Arm (Pistol, Revolver) White Male 63

Malcolm Mcnichols Unknown Unknown

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68

Reg. Nr. Colour Items Race Gender Age NameNr. of

AccusedRace Gender Nationality

RLY897GP Silver Unknown White Female 48Florina Constantinesou 0 Unknown Unknown Unknown

Unknown UnknownJewelery(Jewelery,Camera,Cellphone) White Male 63

Malcolm Mcnichols 0 Unknown Unknown Unknown

Id. Nr. Name Alias Comment

Unknown Unknown UnknownComplainant Was Coming Home From Work,And As She Stoped By Her Gate,About Six Black Males Got Out The Taxi And One With Firearm,And Robbed Her Jewelery And Vehicle And Drove Off.No Shots Were Fired.

Unknown Unknown Unknown

The Complainant Was Busy Undressing Preparing Himself To Retire For The Night.He Then Saw An African Male Poiting Him With A Gun Through The Window .He Screamed And His Wife Woke Up.The Suspect Shouted At Him,Saying He Will Shoot Him If He Doesn'T Keep His Mouth Shut.The Suspect Tried To Jump Into The Bedroom Through The Window,He Tried To Push The Suspect Back But With- Out Success Since The Suspect Managed To Force His Way Into The Bedroom.The Suspect Then Went For Wife,S Finger And Grabbed Her Ring Off,Poiting Them With A Gun.She Then Took It Off And Handed It To Him.The Second Suspect Was Not Armed.They Also Roobed Them Of A Cellphone And A Camera.The Firearm Was Black With A Long Barrel.His Wife Managed To Press A Panic Button And They Fled The Scene On Foot.One Suspect Was Thin,Pale In Complexion And Was Average In Height.The Complainant Remember Bitting The Suspect Who Had A Gun Very Hard On His Hand.

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69

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Access to premises

▪ Forced entry 56%

▪ Unforced entry 40%

▪ Let in by 3rd person 4%

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70

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Day of week

▪ Sunday 17%

▪ Monday 13%

▪ Tuesday 13%

▪ Wednesday 15%

▪ Thursday 14%

▪ Friday 16%

▪ Saturday 13%

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71

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Time of day

▪ 00:00 – 02:59 20%

▪ 03:00 – 05:59 13%

▪ 06:00 – 08:59 6%

▪ 09:00 – 11:59 9%

▪ 12:00 – 14:59 7%

▪ 15:00 – 17:59 4%

▪ 18:00 – 20:59 18%

▪ 21:00 – 23:59 24%

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72

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Instrument used

▪ Firearm 77%

▪ Knife 12%

▪ Hand / fist 6%

▪ Blunt object 2%

▪ Other sharp object 2%

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73

ROBBERY AT RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Items taken (% do not add to 100,0% - various items sometimes robbed)▪ Cash 59%▪ Cellular telephone 55%▪ Jewellery 22%▪ Clothing 20%▪ Television set 19%▪ DVD player 16%▪ Computer / Laptop 12%▪ Vehicle 11%▪ Personal items

(e.g. driver’s license, ID)11%

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74

TYPES OF BUSINESS

TYPES OF BUSINESS %

General dealer (Butcher, Café, etc) 17,0%

Spaza shop 16,6%

Garage / Petrol station 9,9%

Cellular telephone shops 8,7%

Construction Company 4,3%

Liquor store 4,3%

Fast food outlet (e.g. KFC) 4,0%

Clothing shops 4,0%

Supermarket (e.g. Spar, Pick ‘n Pay) 4,0%

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75

ROBBERY AT NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Vicinity

▪ CBD (inner city) 49%

▪ Township 29%

▪ Suburb 14%

▪ Traditional village 4%

▪ Farm / smallholdings / estate 2%

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76

ROBBERY AT NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Day of week

▪ Sunday 12%

▪ Monday 12%

▪ Tuesday 13%

▪ Wednesday 14%

▪ Thursday 13%

▪ Friday 23%

▪ Saturday 12%

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77

ROBBERY AT NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Time of day▪ 00:00 – 02:59 7%▪ 03:00 – 05:59 4%▪ 06:00 – 08:59 7%▪ 09:00 – 11:59 16%▪ 12:00 – 14:59 13%▪ 15:00 – 17:59 15%▪ 18:00 – 20:59 23%▪ 21:00 – 23:59 15%

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78

ROBBERY AT NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - ANALYSIS

■ Instrument used

▪ Firearm 87%

▪ Knife 12%

■ Items taken (% do not add to 100,0% - various items sometimes robbed)

▪ Cash 79%

▪ Cellular telephone 43%

▪ Food / Alcohol 20%