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Residential Units/ Apartment Standards-Urban Housing Space
10th lecture
Main Reference: Chiara, J., Panero, J., and Zelnik, M., (1995), “Time Saver Standards for Housing and Residential Development”, New York: McGraw-Hill-chapter 7 (types of apartments)- p.553.
PharaonicHouse
Development of Residential UnitThree main Zones
Nubian House
Development of Residential UnitThree main Zones
Development of Residential Unit
Mamluk House فراغ توزيع
Distribution Area
Traditional & Local Architecture
Maq‘adCourt Al-Qa‘a
Development of Residential Unit
Country House فراغ توزيع
Distribution Area
Development of Residential Unit
Villa Capra, Italy
فراغ توزيع
Circulation area
Development of Residential Unit
Villa Savoy, Le Corbusier
محور توزيع
Circulation axis
Apartment buildings
Point Towers
Point Towers
Ma‘adi TowersH, L, T, X, Y, Z shaped
Marina City Towers, Chicago
Efficiency Apartment (Studio)
The essential design features is FLEXIBILITY of the main space to be used alternatively for living, sleeping, and dining. Most often a convertible sofa bed is used to achieve this. The critical problem is storage of clothes and dressing area, which is often less then minimum.
Efficiency Apartment (Studio)
One-bedroom Apartment
The main object of a one-bedroom apartment is its COMPACTNESS. A full range of activities is anticipated within a minimal area. The foyer is frequently used as a dining space. The kitchen is often minimal.
One-bedroom Apartment
Two-bedroom Apartment
The two-bedroom apartment is considered the average size for a typical family with one or two children. The arrangement of rooms should be such as to PERMIT A REASONABLE SEPARATION of living activities (kitchen, dining, living) from sleeping activities.
Two-bedroom Apartment
General characteristics
Elements
Toilet facilities
Size
Number of occupancy
Type of occupancy
Planning considerations
Parking requirements
Three-bedroom Apartment
The three-bedroom apartment is generally considered for large families with three or more children. A LARGER LIVING AND DINING AREA IS NECESSARY for the larger family. Consideration should be given for the GREATER PRIVACY FOR EACH MEMBER OF THE FAMILY.
Three-bedroom Apartment
General characteristics
Elements
Toilet facilities
Size
Number of occupancy
Type of occupancy
Planning considerations
Parking requirements
Four-bedroom Apartment
The four-bedroom apartment is considered to be a large apartment and not very common. More living space is required for a greater number of activities. This arrangement of rooms should be such as to PROVIDE MAXIMUM PRIVACY FOR EACH ONE GROUPING. A SEPARATE DINNING ROOM SHOULD BE PROVIDED. Long corridors to the bedrooms should be avoided.
16 m
12 m
145 m2
Five-bedroom Apartment
General characteristics
Elements
Toilet facilities
Size
Number of occupancy
Type of occupancy
Planning considerations
Parking requirements