10may Caiib Marketing

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    MARKETING

    MANAGEMENT

    Dr. Onkar NathChief, Information Security,

    Central Bank of IndiaCISSP(USA), CISA(USA), CISM(USA), IDLA(USA)

    CAIIB(India), Ph.D.(P.U, India), Ph.D. (AMSE, France),

    M.Sc.(Maths.), MBA (HR), PGDCM,

    FRAS(UK), FAMSE(France), FWAI(India)

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    MARKETING CONCEPT

    A situation where buyers and sellers of a

    commodity interact.

    Coming together of buyers and sellers of the

    same or similar commodities

    MARKETING

    Marketing is the process of determiningconsumer demand for a product or service,motivating its sale and distributing it into ultimateconsumption at a profit

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    EVOLUTION OF MODERN MARKETING

    Barter System

    Industrial revolution

    Digital revolutionCustomer and market driven

    Wants of customers

    CRM

    Customer SatisfactionNothing is worthwhile unless it touches the

    customer

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    The Core Concepts of Marketing

    Needs, wants and demandsProducts (Goods, Services, and Ideas)

    Value, Cost and Satisfaction

    Exchange and transactions

    Relationship and Networks

    Marketers and Prospects

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    MARKETING MANAGEMENTA process of planning and executing the conception,pricing , promotion and distribution of goods and

    services and ides to create exchanges with targetgroups that satisfy customer and organizationalobjectives.

    Processes involved

    Analysis, planning, implementation, and control;

    Covers goods, services, and Ideas;Rests on the notion of exchange; and

    Goal is to produce satisfaction for the partiesinvolved

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    Company Orientation towards theMarketplace (Marketing Concepts)

    Production Concepts/Orientation

    Product Concept/Orientation

    Selling Concept/Orientation

    Marketing Concept/Orientation Societal Marketing Concept

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    SERVICE

    A service is any act or performance that one party canoffer to another that is essentially intangible and does

    not result in the ownership of anything. Its production

    may or may not be tied to physical product.

    CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICESIntangibilityInseparabilityHeterogeneity

    Perishability

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    S.No. Physical Goods Services

    1. Tangible Intangible

    2. Homogeneous Heterogeneous3. Product and distribution

    separated from

    consumption

    Production, distribution

    and consumption re

    simultaneous process

    4. A thing A activity5. Core value produced in

    factory

    Core value produced in

    buyer-seller interaction

    6. Customers do not

    participate in the

    production process

    Customers participate in

    production

    7. Can be kept in stock Cannot be kept in stock

    8. Transfer of ownership No transfer of ownership

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    Marketing Planning

    Macro- and Macro-Factors influencing the market for anorganization's goods and services

    Controllable Marketing Variables and the Macro-Environment

    Demographic Factors

    SKIPPIES : School Kids with Income and PurchasingPower

    MOBYS : Mother Older, Baby Younger

    DINKS : Dual Income No Kids

    DEWKS : Dual Earners With Kind

    PUPPIES : Poor Urban Professionals

    WOOFS : Well-Off Older Folks

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    Economic FactorsNatural Factors

    Technological factors

    Political and Legal factorsSocial and Cultural Factors

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    Proximate Macro-Environment

    Competitive Environment

    Supplier Environment

    Distributive Environment

    Scanning and Adaptive to the Environment

    Intra-Firm (Micro) Environment

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    Applicability to Banking

    The competition environment in banking

    Retail Banking

    Technology impact on product/service scenario

    The changes in distribution plans

    The outsourcing or contracting out of non-corebank services

    PrivatizationGlobalization

    Corporate banking

    Insurance

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    Meaning and importance of planning in

    marketingTraditional planning

    Difference between a marketing plan and acompanys corporate plan

    Market-oriented strategic planning

    Difference between marketing plan andmarketing planning process

    Marketing planning (process)

    Marketing plan

    Annual-plan control

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    Banking regulation and its impact on

    marketing strategiesBank rate

    Open market operations

    Current scenario

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    Consumer behaviour

    Consumer behaviour : A directional Force

    The complexity of consumer BuyingDecisions

    Needs and Motives

    Physiological needs

    Safety needs

    Social needs

    Esteem needs

    Self-actualization

    Individual Perception

    Selective perception

    Theory of cognitive dissonance

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    Learning and Habit developmentHabit-breaking

    Habit-acquisition

    Habit-reinforcementBehaviour Models for Analyzing BuyersThe Marshallian Economic Model

    The individual buyer seeks to spend his income on

    those goods that will deliver the most utility or valueaccording to his tastes and relative prices.

    The Pavlovian Learning Model

    Learning was largely an associative process and a

    large component of behaviour was conditioned that

    way.

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    Behaviour Models for Analyzing Buyers

    (Contd..)The Freudian psychoanalytic Model

    Motivational wellsprings are not obvious to the casualobserver nor deeply understood by the individual

    himself

    The Veblenian Social Psychological Model

    CultureSub-cultures

    Social Class

    Reference Groups

    Face-to-Face Groups

    Parent

    Hobbesian Organizational Factors Model

    How organizational buyers make their decisions

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    Swinging singles to solitary survivors

    Family buying roles

    Initiator

    Influencer

    Decider

    Purchaser

    User

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    Factors Influencing ConsumerBehaviour in Banking

    Location

    Safety

    Returns

    Customer Service

    Range of Services

    Easy Documentation and well-definedEligibility Criteria

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    The art of customer service as applied to banking

    Building customer satisfaction through quality,

    service, and valueCustomer Value satisfaction

    Defining service quality

    Managing Quality

    Delivering Customer Value and Satisfaction:Moments of Truth

    Well-conceived strategy for service

    Customer-oriented front-line people

    Customer-friendly systems

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    The Triangle Of ServiceCustomer-service strategy connection

    customer-people organization connection

    Customer-system connection

    Systems-people; Strategy-systems; Strategy-

    people Connections

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    Customer Relationship in Services MarketingGiving Promises: The traditional or External Marketing

    Fulfilling Promises: Internal and Interactive Marketing

    Customer Care

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    Consumer and Market Segmentation

    Criteria for market segmentation

    Meaningful

    MeasurableUseful and reachable

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    Consumer and Market SegmentationMass Markets and Segmentation

    Types of Consumer Segments: Traditional and Modern

    Characteristics of segments : demographic, geographic,psychographics, behaviouristic and volume

    Benefits and Disadvantages of Market Segmentation

    Alternative Strategies: undifferentiated anddifferentiated

    Evaluation

    Marketing Segmentation Strategy: Techniques

    Application of Segmentation of Banking Services

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    Marketing Research

    Marketing research is research all about themarket: its size, composition, structure and so on

    Marketing Research Process

    Types of data Primary and Secondary data

    Quantitative and Qualitative ResearchMethodologies

    Time and cost constraints

    The major uses of Marketing Research

    Marketing Information System

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    Marketing MixMarketing of financial services

    Bank marketing

    Service marketing mixCurrent development

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    Competitor AnalysisGap Psychiatry A structural Methodology

    Build a strategic planning knowledge base

    Creating a sustainable advantageSpeeds as Strategy

    Competitive Strategies

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    Product Strategy

    Nature of product

    Product and service

    Elements of Product Mix

    Product Life Cycle and Product Strategies

    Product Analysis

    New Product DevelopmentBranding and Marketing

    Role of Brand in Bank Marketing

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    The Concept of Product/Service DeliveryProcess Cycle in Product Development

    Packaging and Delivery

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    Pricing Strategy and its Application in

    BankingPricing for Profitability

    Elasticity of demand

    Pricing Methods/Strategies

    Pricing Decisions

    Pricing Concept in Banking

    Pricing Review and Committees

    Concept of Service Fees

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    Bank Distribution StrategiesDistribution of Financial Services

    Barriers

    Channels of Distribution for Banks

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    Promotion Strategy

    Communication Process

    Goals of Communication

    Advertising and Sales Promotion

    Sales Promotion

    Publicity

    Internal CommunicationMarketing Information System (MIS)

    Moments of Truth: Customer Care

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    Sales Training and HRD in Marketing

    Proper Attitude Orientation of Staff

    Selling Skills Required

    Need and Importance of Sales Training

    Sales Training and Strategy

    Selling process

    Impact of Training as HRD Intervention in Marketing

    Direct Sales Force

    Importance of Quality Service

    Public Relation and Institution Image

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    ? ueries

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