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8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
1/22
SAMUEL TAYLOR
COLERIDGE(October 21, 1772-July 25, 1834) 61
* poet, critic, philosopher, lecturer,publisher/jour!list* "co-#ou$er% o# &o'!tic oe'et, ith+or$sorth
* brilli!t () poetry, theolo.y, liter!rycriticis', philosophy ch!r'i./ch!ris'!tic* brilli!t (-) sel#-$estructie, i'petuous, cotr!$ictory, $i$0t #iish h!t st!rte$--irresposible, !ste#ul o# his t!lets, i$le* $ru. !$$ict (l!u$!u'/opiu')
* thou.ht epressio* super!tur!l superstitios* per#ectio o# 'eter
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bor Ottery t !ry, eoshire
you.est o# 12 chil$re
#!ther &eere$ Joh oleri$.e
o eoshire ic!r (176)o o #or .re!t schol!rship, si'ple ch!r!cter
o he!$'!ster !t .r!''!r school (andic!r util $e!th)
'other 9e :o$o
o Joh0s 2$i#e
spoile$, precocious, restless, lost i ! $re!' orl$
1782 ; 1
o #!ther $ie$
o ; set to school !t hrist0s ebru!ry, etere$ Jesus olle.e, !'bri$.e
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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o $ispl!ye$ his !l'ost photo.r!phic 'e'ory by reciti. hole p!.es o# tet re!$ i the
'ori. $uri. i.htti'e $iscussios A politics
17@3
o le#t !'bri$.e eliste$
o i >i#teeth =i.ht r!.oos c!!lry
o u$er the !'e il!s ;o'y o'berb!cheo b/c o# $ebts, $iscotet'et ith uiersity li#e
o B= ;ucet, ol$ school-#ello, #ou$ hi' out
o #e ees l!ter, rescue$ by brothers (!pt!i J!'es oleri$.e) ho secure$ his
$isch!r.e), t!e b!c to !'bri$.e
17@4 le#t !'bri$.e without! $e.ree
o Cisite$ O#or$, toure$ +!les, to :ristol
o 'et Robert Southey
r!$ic!l reli.io politics
supporte$ >rech &eolutio
poet ; &
o co-rote ;he >!ll o# &obespierre ($r!'!), ; rote !ct 1, & !cts 2, 3
o pl!e$ ! i$e!l $e'ocr!tic co''uity o the Susquehanna River, i Desyl!i!
o "pantisocracy% eEu!l rule by !ll
17@5 pl! #ell throu.h, !b!$oe$ (o FFF)
October 17@5 '!rrie$ !r! >ricer, sister o# &obert outhey0s #i!cGe,!y!y
& '!rrie$ !r!0s sister ! #e ees l!ter, the 'oe$ to Dortu.!l
publishe$ ! collectio o# poe's throu.h #rie$ booseller Joseph ottle
17@5 o lecture$ !t :ristol, o politics theolo.y (thou.ht A .ii. up bei. ! poet #or
Hit!ri! pre!cher)o ** 'et Wordsorth i su''er o# 17@5
++ !$ orothy !t &!ce$o i orsetshire hills
17@6
o publishe$ 1stolu'e o# Doe's
o perio$ic!l, ;he +!tch'!, oly 2 'oths
17@7
o ?ether toey (++) 9l#o$e (;)
o coll!bor!tio
o &i'e o# the 9ciet !rier
too sh!pe !t +!tchett, o the :ritish h!el,
ispire$ by ! #rie$0s $re!',
++ su..este$ shooti. the !lb!tross (hich he .ot #ro' heloce0s 1726Coy!.e)
!"#$
o Lyri%a& 'a&&ads
2
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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; the super!tur!l (to ++ o$er o# co''o subjects)
; 9ciet !rier, ?i.hti.!le, 2 scees #ro' Osorio (tr!.e$y, l!terc!lle$ &e'orse)
publishe$ i :ristol by Joseph ottleo other poe's o# the "toey Derio$%
=oe (poe' !$$e$ to the 18 2$e$itio), re'orse (Osorio), Iubl! Ih!,hris!bel (1stp!rt)
o ; receie$ ! !uity #ro' brothers +e$.eoo$ (FFFFFF)
o epte'ber o# 17@8 (#or @ 'oths) ++ (ith orothy) ; to GERMA(Y
(
I!t0s hristi! ortho$oy
'!stere$ the l!.u!.e, tr!sl!te$ +!llestei
"ori. Dost poe's%(17@8)o ">ire, >!'ie, !$ l!u.hter% (1/8/@8)
o "O$e to >r!ce% (4/16/@8)
* %han.e in +hi&oso+hy*
o disi&&usioned ith the >rech reolutio, reolutioists (see "O$e to >r!ce%)
see ++o lie 'ost +hi.s, $o'estic policy i ti'e o# iter!tio!l !r shoul$ be postpoe$
o lie ostitutio!lists, ordered &ibertyo# costitutio!l .oer'et
17@@-18
o le#t =o$o #or LA)E DISTRICT
o Greta /a&&, Iesic
o >iishe$ hrist!bel, 2$p!rt
o #ell i loe ith !r!
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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** DOW(1ALL** (185-1)o physic!l !il'ets
o $ru. !$$ictio (o+iu-)
o estr!.e$ #ro' his i#e (sice 35, 187)
o i.ht'!res o# re'orse, .uilt, $esp!ir
o 181 #i.ht ith ++ ***
188-182@
o public lectures i =o$o (!t the &oy!l Lstitutio)
!$!2 lectures o S/A)ES0EAREo rote #or esp!pers (see
18@
o rote, publishe$, $istribute$ ;he >rie$
1813
o &e'orse , ! tr!.e$y, success#ul !t rury =!e
1816-34
o lie$ i
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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substantia& in4&uen%e on !#thC 'ritish and A-eri%an &iterature
o philosophic!l i$e!lis'
o liber!l ;riit!ri!is'
o eli.htee$ politic!l coser!tis'
o liter!ry theory
o h!espe!re! criticis'PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
5
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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5 )U'LA )/A( 6
17@7-@8
tetr!'eter
publishe$ "as a psychological curiosity, than on the ground of any supposed poetic merit%(; pre#!tory co''ets)
! #r!.'et (3 lies)
"! isio% subtitle
o su''er o# 17@7, i poor he!lth, prescribe$ ! p!i relieer, #ell !sleep hile re!$i.
Durch!s0s Dil.ri'!.eQ $re!'e$ "rote% 2-3 liesQ !oe, re'e'beri. it !ll, trie$ to rite it outQ :H; !s iterrupte$ by ! isitor oly this re'!ie$
!#ter!r$s
STC7s +re4atory %o--ents8 5O4 the 1ra.-ent 9)ub&a )han768
;he #olloi. #r!.'et is here publishe$ !t the reEuest o# ! poet o# .re!t !$ $esere$celebrity R=or$ :yroS, !$, !s #!r !s the 9uthorTs o opiios !re cocere$, r!ther !s! psycholo.ic!l curiosity, th! o the .rou$s o# !y suppose$ poetic 'erits L thesu''er o# the ye!r 17@7, the 9uthor, the i ill he!lth, h!$ retire$ to ! loely #!r'-housebetee Dorloc !$ =ito, o the M'oor co#ies o# o'erset !$ eoshire LcoseEuece o# ! sli.ht i$ispositio, ! !o$ye h!$ bee prescribe$, #ro' the e##ects o#hich he #ell !sleep i his ch!ir !t the 'o'et th!t he !s re!$i. the #olloi.setece, or or$s o# the s!'e subst!ce, i TDurch!sTs Dil.ri'!.eT
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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C!ishes, !$ ! thous!$ circlets spre!$,9$ e!ch 'is-sh!pe the other t!y !ile,Door youthU ho sc!rcely $!rTst li#t up thie eyes-;he stre!' ill soo ree its s'oothess, soo
;he isios ill returU 9$ lo, he st!ys,9$ soo the #r!.'ets $i' o# loely #or'so'e tre'bli. b!c, uite, !$ o oce 'ore;he pool beco'es ! 'irror
Vet #ro' the still surii. recollectios i his 'i$, the 9uthor h!s #reEuetly purpose$to #iish #or hi'sel# h!t h!$ bee ori.i!lly, !s it ere, .ie to hi' Rthree Breeor$s tr!sl!te$ !s "L sh!ll si. ! seeter so. to'orro%S but the to-'orro is yet toco'e
9s ! cotr!st to this isio, L h!e !ee$ ! #r!.'et o# ! ery $i##eret ch!r!cter
R"D!is o# leep%S, $escribi. ith eEu!l #i$elity the $re!' o# p!i !$ $ise!se
$re!'-lie, isio!ry
1st p!rt projects ! i$e!l re!l'
2$ p!rt !spires to tr!sce$ th!t i$e!l
siister u$ertoesN
Di >loy$0s "o'#ort!bly ?u'b% "the $re!' is .oe, the chil$ is .oe%
)ub&a )han o.ol y!sty, 13thetury hi!
eclosure o# 1 'iles o# #ertile .rou$
o !ture not 4ree****************
o (see WW0s "ich!el%)
o (see M.l!$0s en%&osurel!s)
!re! !lls, toers, .!r$es, icese-be!ri. trees
ch!s' "s!!.e% "ech!te$% "h!ute$% (by her $e'o loerN)
o'! !ili. #or her $e'o loer
#out!i .eyser, shooti. #r!.'ets
rier s!cre$, #ro' #out!i to se! ("li#eless oce!%)
o 5 'iles throu.h oo$s $!le to c!es
o MYT/OLGY
Bree rier 9lpheus
#los ito the Loi! e! rises i icily i the #out!i o# 9rethus!
see "0erse+hone and De-eter%
#out!i o'! tr!s#or'e$, ch!se$ by spri.-.o$
#out!i u$er.rou$, sees Dersephoe i
ro!r #out!i, rier rui. throu.h c!ersQ rier #!lls to oce! (!ter#!ll)
7
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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!cestr!l oices prophesie !r
jut!positio "a sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice%
DAMSEL
o ith $ulci'er (ither) si.i. At 9bor! (paradise)
o "9byssi! '!i$%
o see i ! isioo META0/OR #or this 3-lie isio
o 0OETIC I(S0IRATIO( (hoey 'il o# p!r!$ise)
o L> L coul$ "reie% ithi 'e her so.
rec!pture/rec!ll (memory)
i'it!te, $uplic!te (skill)o ;
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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+ho !s the isitorN
+!s there re!lly ! isitorN
! the poe' st!$ !loe ithout the Ltro$uctioN
Ls the poe' ! #r!.'et or co'plete poe'N
3r$st!! post-itrusio not! $re!'
poe' ! st!te'et o the obstructio th!rti. o# isio!ry .eius "hi'% !t the e$
o poet-!s-'!.ici!
o Iubl! Ih! .oe '!$, !r
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'IOGRA0/IA LITERARIA
liter!ry criticis' b!c.rou$ to =yric!l :!ll!$s
criticis' o# ++0s poetry
$is!.ree$ ith ++0s Dre#!ce
o "+ith '!y p!rts o# this pre#!ce, i the sese !ttribute$ to the', !$ hich the or$s
u$oubte$ly see' to !uthorie, L eer cocurre$Q but, o the cotr!ry, objecte$ tothe' !s erroneous i priciple, !$ contradictory Xboth to other p!rts o# the s!'epre#!ce, !$ to the !uthorTs o pr!ctice i the .re!ter u'ber o# the poe'sthe'seles%
Ber'! hi.h criticis' (see =essi., Boethe)
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@
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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5This Li-e,Tree 'oer My 0rison6
July 17@7
o !r! !cci$et!lly e'ptie$ sillet o# boili. 'il o his #oot
o
so he coul$0t .o !li. ith ++, orothy, h!rles =!'b "boer% ! shelter (the cott!.e)
"li'e tree% =i$e tree
?ether toey
to h!rles =!'b
lie$ by &oo "o'ehere out ;here% so.
ii$ colors, sou$s, si.hts immediacy
imaginative!l
o iste!$ o# !physical!l
o
$o to $ell, !sh tree, !ter #!ll, suseto ** 0OWER o4 IMAGI(ATIO( **
City
o eil, p!i,
o =!'b0s sister, !ry st!bbe$ 'other i #it o# is!ity
o see 'LA)E< WW
boer just !s .oo$, #oli!.e, !lut tree, iy, b!t, bu'blebee
!ture eeryhere
o 1AIT/
(see WW)o "nature never deserts the wise and pure%
so'eti'es it0s .oo$ to be $eprie$ so you h!e to rely o your L9BL?9;LO?
o "lift the soul, and contemplate the joys we cannot share%
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1
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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Ri-e o4 the An%ient Mariner 2 $e'os0 coers!tio
o '!es re!$er 9ciet '!rier,
o listei. to the'
o
(!rlo i
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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o '!es the' !cco'plices
i$ stops
$e!$ c!l', se! thices
IRO(Y surrou$e$ by !ter yet $yi. o# thirst
se! cre!tures u.ly "sli'y thi.s%
St= E&-o7s 1ire
o :9 LB? Y1
o coro!l $isch!r.e, #ro' ! .rou$e$ object i electric!l stor'
o t Ml'o (t Mr!s'us o# >or'i!e, p!tro s!it o# s!ilors)
"9bout, !bout, i reel !$ rout;he $e!th-#ires $!ce$ !t i.htQ;he !ter, lie ! itchTs oils,:urt .ree, !$ blue, !$ hite%
S+irit o4 the Dee+
o
@ #!tho's belo #ollos the'o ot ! !.el
o ot o# the $e!$
they curse the 9ciet !rier
o h!. the A&batross around his ne%;
o .ie hi' sole resposibility, 1Z o# the bl!'e
0art ?8
eleto ship
ith e!th !$ e!th-i-=i#e
she is 9ciet !rier i $ice :9 LB? Y2
they curse 9ciet !rier $rop $e!$
0art @8
h!tes "sli'y cre!tures%
c!0t pr!y
** Sisy+hus torture(L&O?V)
o !ll !ter, c!0t $ri
o !ll $e!th, c!0t $ie
o pl!ets "sli'y cre!tures% 'oe, c!0t 'oe
o pl!ets "sli'y cre!tures% !re ho'e, c!0t .o ho'e
** a++re%iation 4or a&& &ivin. %reatures
o Ro-anti% notion
!lb!tross #!lls ito the se!
0art 8
sleep, r!i, $ri
ro!ri. i$
12
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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outher =i.hts
!.els ito the cre
o si. !t $!
'oe /o i$
o by the Dol!r pirit, @ #!tho's $eep,
o to the MEu!tor
tu. o# !r
o Ce.e!ce oo (Bo$)
!.els 'oe ship too #!st #or '!
0art 38
2 $e'os
curse oer
ho-e
!.les le!e cre
hirlpool sis ship ship seleto-lie, e!th0s
0art "8
hirlpool
boy .oes '!$
ship sis
9ciet !rier ros to shore
9 !ss
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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51rost at Midni.ht6 >ebru!ry 17@8
?ether toey
"Frost#s secret ministry%
so
sits !loe this A his so
settin.
o 12 9,
o !loe,
o silece (too quiet)
o b!by sleeps besi$e hi'
o #ire buri. lo
"4i&-%
o piece o# soot #lo!ti., #lutteri. o b!r o# .!te
o
porte$s !rri!l o# !bset #rie$o ('ist)
o it0s the oly uEuiet thi.
0roBe%tion project our o #eeli.s oto so'eoe or so'ethi. else
o pe!er projects #eeli.s oto the "#il'%
o "soul seeking of itself% ! 'irror
MEMORY
o schoolboy $!y$re!'i. A ho'e/birthpl!ce hile looi. !t #il'
see ; bio.r!phic!l ote (; !t hrist0s
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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o 'e'ories,
o !ture,
o #eeli.s
ROMA(TIC8
i--edia%y !ture !s te!cher o# joy
rel!tioship betee hil$ !$ ?!ture
ity s outry
hil$hoo$ 9$ulthoo$ linkedby MEMORY
** STC vs= WW< '&a;e **
chil$hoo$ is ?O; innate joy, h!ppiess
o $epe$s o here oe is r!ise$ (eiro'et)
o "urture% s !ture rel!tioship betee chil$ !ture fragile
o e!sily lost, 'isse$ he $eprie$
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15
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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5DeBe%tion8 An Ode6 9pril 4, 182
5'a&&ad o4 Sir 0atri%; S+en%e6
o !ciet cottish b!ll!$ i hich ir D!tric pece $ros ith bo!tlo!$ o# cottish
oble'e s!ili. o or$ers #ro' the i. :H; !.!ist their o better ju$.'eto 'oo :9 LB?
o h!rbi.er o# stor'
o superstitio or !bility to "re!$ !ture%NN (see ++0s "ich!el%)
st!rt loe letter to !r!h
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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spiritu!l $ryess (DISCO((ECT)
"e M!rth !$ ?e
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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5Re%o&&e%tions o4 Love6 187
this he!th re'i$s hi' o# "seaward $uantock#s heathy hills%
e!r ?ether toey
8 ye!rs !.o
=oe !t 1st si.ht it !s "!s i#% L loe$ you !ll 'y li#e
=oe linked to ?!ture Bret! &ier
&ecollecte$ !'o. ?!ture, cl!'or o# the city
=oe "under song%
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5Wor; ithout /o+e6 >ebru!ry 21, 1825
$ejecte$, DISCO((ECTED, #ro' ?!ture
ot cre!tie
(see "DeBe%tion%)
"All nature seems at work% (slu.s, bees, bir$s, iter)
"And the while, the sole unbusy thing% *****************************
"!ork without hope draws nectar in the sieve, and "ope without an object cannot live%
o "ect!r% Doetic Lspir!tio
o (see ")ub&a )han%)
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5E+ita+h6 1833
1 ye!r be#ore his o $e!th
rites his o epit!ph, u-#!'ous poet
oul$ r!ther be #or.ie th! #!'ous
i--orta&ity
o #!'e re'e'bere$ by !
o he!e re'e'bere$ by Bo$
"found death in life%
o
sicess, !$$ictio, p!i --physicalo $ejectio --spiritual (hy #or.ieess)
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18
8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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5Christabe&6 17@7-181
lie ")ub&a )han%
o #r!.'et (o p!rt 3)
o
eisioe$ !s ! hole 0LAGIARISM
o ir +!lter cott0s 185 =!y o# the =!st istrel
o :yro0s 1816 ie.e o# orith
"eyes%
Su+erstitions "Christabe&,% "An%ient Mariner%
0ART !8
M;;L?B
o i$$le o# the i.ht
o !stle cloc ri.s toothless $o. b!rs
o ?i.ht chilly, ot $!r, .r!y clou$, #ull 'oo behi$ clou$s, 9pril
C/RISTA'EL
o i the oo$s !t 12 9
o to pr!y !t o! ith 'istletoe (.oo$, r!re)
'istletoe usu!lly .ros o !pple trees eer!te$ i eltic :rit!io pr!yi. #or her "betrothed knight%
o i.ht ho is #!r !!y, :H; see i her $re!'s
o she he!rs BM&9=L?M 'o!i. behi$ ! tree
GERALDI(E
o +L;8
bell
o $e!th ell
o p!ssi. hour (oe hour closer to her $e!th)
o "knells us back to a world of death%
l!
o cout 45 be!$s betee e!ch ell
.hosts
o o# "* sinful se+tons%
La;e Distri%t
o :r!th!
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'ori. bells !e Ber!l$ie, hrist!bel pr!ys #or uo sis
o daHed * %on4used !e up ot o h!t $!y it is, h!t ti'e it is, ho you !re,
here you !re, h!t h!ppee$o "with such perplexity of mind as dreams too lively leave behind%
$re!'s sooooo re!l +h!t0s re!lN +h!t #!eN
'ard 'ra%y7s drea- vision8
s!e coile$ !rou$ $oe (see reli.ious sy'bolis' !boe)
c!'ou#l!.e$, c!0t see .ree s!e i .ree .r!ss (Mil hi$$e)
$oe 'o!s i coils
:: !oe !s hrist!bel 'et Ber!l$ie
o :!r$ :r!cy c!ot .o to$!y b/c he is looi. #or ! s!e
o literaltr!sl!tio o# thefigurative$re!'
ir =eo \-listei. (etr!ce$NN) se$s :: !!y
hrist!bel sees Ber!l$ie0s "!e eyes% :H; c!ot s!y !ythi. (S0ELL)
Lroy/tist hrist!bel hisses, #ro' shoc, #e!r, hrist!bel $oe, Ber!l$ie s!e
)in. Lear
hrist!bel be.s o her ees #or =eo to se$ Ber!l$ie !!y :H; c!ot s!y hy (S0ELL)
=eo "dishonored% by his oly, #!orite $!u.hter
=eo t!es Ber!l$ie0s si$eQ
=eo turs !!y #ro' hrist!bel
o physic!lly
o e'otio!lly
o sy'bolic!lly
1ALLE( WORLD8(SC)
"orl$ o# si%
he!rt s or$s s!y thi.s you $o ot 'e!, out o# r!.e p!i
unknowinglybri. eil ho'e (.ood intentions)
'! turs !!y #ro' Bo$, loe, be!uty, truth, Locece, ?!ture
o (especi!lly i !.er, p!i)
the serpet see's the $oe, the $oe see's the serpet
(see 'LA)E)
youth#ul #i.ht/!r.u'et betee =eolie =or$ &ol!$ $e C!u o# ;ryer'!ie ere best #rie$s
h!e0t spoe sice
O =eo pl!s to !e.e Ber!l$ie
o !s $!u.hter o# ol$ #rie$
o to 'e$ #rie$ship ith &ol!$
se$s :!r$ :r!cy to &ol!$ to tell hi'
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8/13/2019 104 POETRY Coleridge
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o 1) Ber!l$ie #ie !t =!.$!le !stle
o 2) co'e .et her
o 3) L0ll 'eet you \-!y (sy'bolic) !polo.ie
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
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