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3/31/2015 102TOPTransmissionandDistributionElectricalEngineeringMultipleChoiceQuestionsandAnswers|MCQspreparationforEngineeringCompetiti
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HomeTransmissionandDistributionQuizQuestionsandAnswers102TOPTransmissionandDistributionElectricalEngineeringMultipleChoiceQuestionsandAnswers
Tuesday,2September2014
102TOPTransmissionandDistributionElectricalEngineeringMultipleChoiceQuestionsandAnswersLatestTransmissionandDistributionQuestionsandAnswersList
1.Bywhichofthefollowingsystemselectricpowermaybetransmitted?(a) Overheadsystem(b) Undergroundsystem(c) Both(a)and(b)(d) NoneoftheaboveAns:c
2 aretheconductors,whichconnecttheconsumer'sterminalstothedistribution(a)Distributors(b)Servicemains(c) Feeders(d) NoneoftheaboveAns:b
3. Theundergroundsystemcannotbeoperatedabove(a)440V(b)11kV(c)33kV(d)66kVAns:d
4. Overheadsystemcanbedesignedforoperationupto(a)11kV(b)33kV(c)66kV(d)400kVAns:c
5. Ifvariablepartofannualcostonaccountofinterestanddepreciationonthecapitaloutlayisequaltotheannualcostofelectricalenergywastedintheconductors,thetotalannualcostwillbeminimumandthecorrespondingsizeofconductorwillbemosteconomical.Thisstatementisknownas(a)Kelvin'slaw(b)Ohm'slaw(c)Kirchhoffslaw(d)Faraday'slaw(e)noneoftheaboveAns:a
6. Thewoodenpoleswellimpregnatedwithcreositeoiloranypreservativecompoundhavelife(a) from2to5years(b) 10to15years(c) 25to30years(d) 60to70yearsAns:c
7. Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisnotusedfortransmissionanddistributionofelectricalpower?(a)Copper(b)Aluminium(c)Steel
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(d)TungstenAns:d
8. Galvanisedsteelwireisgenerallyusedas(a)staywire(b)earthwire(c) structuralcomponents(d) alloftheaboveAns:d
9. TheusualspanswithR.C.C.polesare(a) 4050meters(b) 60100meters(c) 80100meters(d) 300500metersAns:c
10. Thecoronaisconsiderablyaffectedbywhichofthefollowing?(a)Sizeoftheconductor(b)Shapeoftheconductor(c)Surfaceconditionoftheconductor(d)AlloftheaboveAns:d
11. Whichofthefollowingaretheconstantsofthetransmissionlines?(a)Resistance(b)Inductance(c)Capacitance(d)AlloftheaboveAns:d
12. 310kmlineisconsideredas(a)alongline(b)amediumline(c)ashortline(d)anyoftheaboveAns:a
13. Thephenomenonqfriseinvoltageatthereceivingendoftheopencircuitedorlightlyloadedlineiscalledthe(a)Seebackeffect(b)Ferrantieffect(c)Ramaneffect(d)noneoftheaboveAns:b
14. Thesquarerootoftheratiooflineimpedanceandshuntadmittanceiscalledthe(a)surgeimpedanceoftheline(b)conductanceoftheline(c)regulationoftheline(d)noneoftheaboveAns:a
15. Whichofthefollowingisthedemeritofa'constantvoltagetransmissionsystem'?(a) Increaseofshortcircuitcurrentofthesystem(b) Availabilityofsteadyvoltageatallloadsatthelineterminals(c) Possibilityofbetterprotectionforthelineduetopossibleuseofhigherterminalreactants(d)Improvementofpowerfactorattimesofmoderateandheavyloads(e)PossibilityofcarryingincreasedpowerforagivenconductorsizeincaseoflongdistanceheavypowertransmissionAns:a
16. Lowvoltagecablesaremeantforuseupto(a)l.lkV(b)3.3kV(c)6.6kV(d)llkVAns:e
17. Theoperatingvoltageofhighvoltagecablesisupto(a)l.lkV(b)3.3kV(c)6.6kV(d)llkVAns:d
18. Theoperatingvoltageofsupertensioncablesisupto(a)3.3kV(b)6.6kV(c)11kV(d)33kVAns:d
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19. Theoperatingvoltageofextrahightensioncablesisupto(a)6.6kV(b)11kV(c)33kV(d)66kV(e)132kVAns:d
20. Whichofthefollowingmethodsisusedforlayingofundergroundcables?(a)Directlaying(b)Drawinsystem(c)Solidsystem(d)AlloftheaboveAns:d
21. Whichofthefollowingisthesourceofheatgenerationinthecables?(a)Dielectriclossesincableinsulation(b)lossesintheconductor(c) Lossesinthemetallicsheathingsandarmourings(d)AlloftheaboveAns:
22. Duetowhichofthefollowingreasonsthecablesshouldnotbeoperatedtoohot?(a) Theoilmaylooseitsviscosityanditmaystartdrawingofffromhigherlevels(b) Expansionoftheoilmaycausethesheathtoburst(c)Unequalexpansionmaycreatevoidsintheinsulationwhichwillleadtoionization(d) Thethermalinstabilitymayriseduetotherapidincreaseofdielectriclosseswithtemperature(e) AlloftheaboveAns:e
23. WhichofthefollowingD.C.distributionsystemisthesimplestandlowestinfirstcost?(a)Radialsystem(b)Ringsystem(c)Interconnectedsystem(d)NoneoftheaboveAns:a
24. Aboosterisa(a) serieswoundgenerator(b) shuntwoundgenerator(c) synchronousgenerator(d)noneoftheaboveAns:a
25. Besidesamethodoftrialanderror,whichofthefollowingmethodsisemployedforsolutionofnetworkproblemsininterconnectedsystem?(a) Circulatingcurrentmethod(b) Thevenin'stheorem(c)Superpositionofcurrents(d)DirectapplicationofKirehhoffslaws(e) AlloftheaboveAns:e
26. Whichofthefollowingfaultsismostlikelytooccurincables?(a)Crossorshortcircuitfault(b)Opencircuitfault(c)Breakdownofcableinsulation(d)AlloftheaboveAns:
27. Thecauseofdamagetotheleadsheathofacableis(a) crystallisationoftheleadthroughvibration(b) chemicalactionontheleadwhenburiedintheearth(c) mechanicaldamage(d) alloftheaboveAns:
28. Thevoltageofthesinglephasesupplytoresidentialconsumersis(a)110V(b)210V(c)230V(d)400VAns:c
29. MostofthehighvoltagetransmissionlinesinIndiaare(a)underground(b)overhead(c)eitheroftheabove(d)noneoftheaboveAns:b
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30. Thedistributorsforresidentialareasare(a) singlephase(b) threephasethreewire(c)threephasefourwire(d) noneoftheaboveAns:c
31. Theconductorsoftheoverheadlinesare(a)solid(b)stranded(c)bothsolidandstranded(d)noneoftheaboveAns:
32. Highvoltagetransmissionlinesuse(a)suspensioninsulators(b)pininsulators(c)both(a)and(b)(d)noneoftheaboveAns:a
33. Multicorecablesgenerallyuse(a)squareconductors(b)circularconductors(c) rectangularconductors(d) sectorshapedconductors(e) noneoftheaboveAns:d
34. DistributionlinesinIndiagenerallyuse(a)woodenpoles(b)R.C.C.poles(c)steeltowers(d)noneoftheaboveAns:b
35. Thematerialcommonlyusedforinsulationinhighvoltagecablesis(a)lead(b)paper(c)rubber(d)noneoftheaboveAns:b
36. Theloadsondistributorssystemsaregenerally(a)balanced(b)unbalanced(c)eitheroftheabove(d)noneoftheaboveAns:b
37. Thepowerfactorofindustrialloadsisgenerally(a)unity(b)lagging(c)leading(d)zeroAns:b
38. Overheadlinesgenerallyuse(a) copperconductors(b) allaluminiumconductors(c) A.C.S.R.conductors(d) noneoftheseAns:c
39. Intransmissionlinesthecrossarmsaremadeof(a)copper(b)wood(c)R.C.C.(d)steelAns:d
40. Thematerialgenerallyusedforarmourofhighvoltagecablesis(a)aluminium(b)steel(c)brass(d)copperAns:b
41. Transmissionlineinsulatorsaremadeof(a)glass(b)porcelain
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(c)iron(d)P.V.C.Ans:
42. Thematerialcommonlyusedforsheathsofundergroundcablesis(a)lead(b)rubber(c)copper(d)ironAns:a
43. Theminimumclearancebetweenthegroundanda220kVlineisabout(a)4.3m(b)5.5m(c)7.0m(d)10.5mAns:c
44. Thespacingbetweenphaseconductorsofa220kVlineisapproximatelyequalto(a)2m(b)3.5m(c)6m(d)8.5mAns:c
45. Largeindustrialconsumersaresuppliedelectricalenergyat(a)400V(b)11kV(c)66kV(d)400kVAns:c
46. InaD.C.3wiredistributionsystem,balancerfieldsarecrossconnectedinorderto(a) boostthegeneratedvoltage(b) balanceloadsonbothsidesoftheneutral(c) makebothmachine^runasunloadedmotors(d)equalizevoltagesonthepositiveandnegativeoutersAns:
47. InaD.C.3wiredistributorusingbalancersandhavingunequalloadsonthetwosides(a)bothbalancersrunasgenerators(b)bothbalancersrunasmotors(c)balancerconnectedtolightlyloadedsiderunsasamotor(d)balancerconnectedtoheavilyloadedsiderunsasamotorAns:
48. Transmittedpowerremainingthesame,ifsupplyvoltageofaD.C.2wirefeederisincreased100percent,savingincopperis(a)25percent(b)50percent(c)75percent(d)100percentAns:b
49. AuniformlyloadedD.C.distributorisfedatbothendswithequalvoltages.Ascomparedtoasimilardistributorfedatoneendonly,thedropatthemiddlepointis(a)onefourth(b)onethird(c)onehalf(d)twice(e)noneoftheaboveAns:a
50. Ascomparedtoa2wireD.C.distributor,a3wiredistributorwithsamemaximumvoltagetoearthusesonly(a)31.25percentofcopper(b)33.3percentofcopper(c)66.7percentofcopper(d)125percentofcopperAns:a
51. Whichofthefollowingisusuallynotthegeneratingvoltage?(a)6.6kV(b)8.8kV(c)11kV(d)13.2kVAns:b
52. Foranoverheadline,thesurgeimpedanceistakenas(a)2030ohms(b)7080ohms(c)100200ohms
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(d)5001000ohms(e)noneoftheaboveAns:c
53. Thepresenceofozoneduetocoronaisharmfulbecauseit(a)reducespowerfactor(b)corrodesthematerial(c) givesodour(d) transferenergytotheground(e) noneoftheaboveAns:b
54. Afeeder,inatransmissionsystem,feedspowerto(a)distributors(b)generatingstations(c) servicemains(d) alloftheaboveAns:a
55. Thepowertransmittedwillbemaximumwhen(a) coronalossesareminimum(b) reactanceishigh(c) sendingendvoltageismore(d) receivingendvoltageismoreAns:c
56. A3phase4wiresystemiscommonlyusedon(a) primarytransmission(b) secondarytransmission(c) primarydistribution(d) secondarydistributionAns:d
57. Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisusedforoverheadtransmissionlines?(a) Steelcoredaluminium(b) Galvanisedsteel(c) Cadmiumcopper(d) AnyoftheaboveAns:d
58. Whichofthefollowingisnotaconstituentformakingporcelaininsulators?(a)Quartz(b)Kaolin(c)Felspar(d)SilicaAns:d
59. Thereisagreaterpossibilityofoccurenceofcoronaduring(a)dryweather(b)winter(c)summerheat(d)humidweather(e)noneoftheaboveAns:d
60. Whichofthefollowingrelaysisusedonlongtransmissionlines?(a)Impedancerelay(b)Mho'srelay(c)Reactancerelay(d)NoneoftheaboveAns:b
61. Thesteelusedinsteelcoredconductorsisusually(a)alloysteel(b)stainlesssteel(c)mildsteel(d)highspeedsteel(e)alloftheaboveAns:c
62. Whichofthefollowingdistributionsystemsismorereliable?(a)Radialsystem(b)Treesystem(c)Ringmainsystem(d)AllareequallyreliableAns:c
63. Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsshouldthelinesupportsfortransmissionlinespossess?(a) Lowcost(b) Highmechanicalstrength(c) Longerlife
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(d)AlloftheaboveAns:d
64. TransmissionvoltageofllkVisnormallyusedfordistancesupto(a)2025km(b)4050km(c)6070km(d)80100kmAns:a
65. Whichofthefollowingregulationsisconsideredbest?(a)50%(b)20%(c)10%(d)2%Ans:d
66. Skineffectisproportionalto(a) (conductordiameter)(b) (conductordiameter)(c) (conductordiameter)(d) (conductordiameter)(e) noneoftheaboveAns:c
67. Aconductor,duetosagbetweentwosupports,takestheformof(a)semicircle(b)triangle(c)ellipse(d)catenaryAns:d
68. InAC.S.R.conductors,theinsulationbetweenaluminiumandsteelconductorsis(a)insulin(b)bitumen(c) varnish(d) noinsulationisrequiredAns:d
69. Whichofthefollowingbusbarschemeshasthelowestcost?(a)Ringbusbarscheme(b)Singlebusbarscheme(c) Breakerandahalfscheme(d) MainandtransferschemeAns:b
70. Owingtoskineffect(a)currentflowsthroughthehalfcrosssectionoftheconductor(b)portionoftheconductornearthesurfacecarriesmorecurrentandcoreoftheconductorcarrieslesscurrent(c)portionoftheconductornearthesurfacecarrieslesscurrentandcoreoftheconductorcarriesmorecurrent(d)anyoftheabove(e)noneoftheaboveAns:b
71. Bywhichofthefollowingmethodsstringefficiencycanbeimproved?(a) Usingaguardring(b) Gradingtheinsulator(c)Usinglongcrossarm(d) Anyoftheabove(e) NoneoftheaboveAns:d
72. Inaluminiumconductors,steelcoreisprovidedto(a) compensateforskineffect(b) neutraliseproximityeffect(c) reducelineinductance(d) increasethetensilestrengthAns:d
73. Bywhichofthefollowingabusbarisrated?(a) Currentonly(b) Currentandvoltage(c) Current,voltageandfrequency(d) Current,voltage,frequencyandshorttimecurrentAns:d
74. Acircuitisdisconnectedbyisolatorswhen(a)lineisenergized(b)thereisnocurrentintheline(c) lineisonfullload(d) circuitbreakerisnotopen
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Ans:b
75. Forwhichofthefollowingequipmentcurrentratingisnotnecessary?(a)Circuitbreakers(b)Isolators(c) Loadbreakswitch(d) CircuitbreakersandloadbreakswitchesAns:b
76. Inasubstationthefollowingequipmentisnotinstalled(a)exciters(b)seriescapacitors(c)shuntreactors(d)voltatretransformersAns:a
77. jCoronausuallyoccurswhentheelectrostaticstressinairaroundtheconductorexceeds(a) 6.6kV(r.m.s.value)/cm(b) 11kV(r.m.s.value)/cm(c) 22kV(maximumvalue)/cm(d) 30kV(maximumvalue)/cmAns:d
78. Thevoltagedrop,forconstantvoltagetransmissioniscompensatedbyinstalling(a)inductors(b)capacitors(c)synchronousmotors(d)allofabove(e)noneoftheaboveAns:c
79. Theuseofstraintypeinsulatorsismadewheretheconductorsare(a) deadended(b) atintermediateanchortowers(c) anyoftheabove(d) noneoftheaboveAns:c
80. Thecurrentdrawnbythelineduetocoronalossesis(a)nonsinusoidal(b)sinusoidal(c)triangular(d)squareAns:a
81. Pintypeinsulatorsaregenerallynotusedforvoltagesbeyond(a)1kV(b)11kV(c)22kV(d)33kVAns:d
82. Aluminiumhasaspecificgravityof(a)1.5(b)2.7(c)4.2(d)7.8Ans:b
83. Fortransmissionofpoweroveradistanceof200km,thetransmissionvoltageshouldbe(a)132kV(b)66kV(c)33kV(d)11kVAns:a
84. Foraluminium,ascomparedtocopper,allthefollowingfactorshavehighervaluesexcept(a)specificvolume(6)electricalconductivity(c)coefficientoflinearexpansion(d)resistanceperunitlengthforsamecrosssectionAns:b
85. Whichofthefollowingequipment,forregulatingthevoltageindistributionfeeder,willbemosteconomical?(a)Staticcondenser(b) Synchronouscondenser(c) Tapchangingtransformer(d) BoostertransformerAns:d
86. Inatapchangingtransformer,thetappingsareprovidedon
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(a) primarywinding(b) secondarywinding(c) highvoltagewinding(d) anyoftheaboveAns:b
87. Constantvoltagetransmissionentailsthefollowingdisadvantage(a) largeconductorareaisrequiredforsamepowertransmission(b) shortcircuitcurrentofthesystemisincreased(c) eitheroftheabove(d) noneoftheaboveAns:b
88. Onwhichofthefollowingfactorsskineffectdepends?(a) Frequencyofthecurrent(b) Sizeoftheconductor(c) Resistivityoftheconductormaterial(d) AlloftheaboveAns:d
89. Theeffectofcoronacanbedetectedby(a) presenceofozonedetectedbyodour(b) hissingsound(c) faintluminousglowofbluishcolour(d) alloftheaboveAns:d
90. Fortransmissionofpoweroveradistanceof500km,thetransmissionvoltageshouldbeintherange(a)150to220kV(b)100to120kV(c)60to100kV(d)20to50kVAns:a
91. Intheanalysisofwhichofthefollowinglinesshuntcapacitanceisneglected?(a) Shorttransmissionlines(b) Mediumtransmissionlines(c) Longtransmissionlines(d) MediumaswellaslongtransmissionlinesAns:a
92. Whentheinterconnectorbetweentwostationshaslargereactance(a)thetransferofpowerwilltakeplacewithvoltagefluctuationandnoise(b)thetransferofpowerwilltakeplacewithleastloss(c)thestationswillfalloutofstepbecauseoflargeangulardisplacementbetweenthestations(d)noneoftheaboveAns:c
93.Thefrequencyofvoltagegenerated,incaseofgenerators,canbeincreasedby(a)usingreactors(b)increasingtheload(c) adjustingthegovernor(d) reducingtheterminalvoltage(e) noneoftheaboveAns:c
94. Whenanalternatorconnectedtothebusbarisshutdownthebusbarvoltagewill(a)fall(b)rise(c)remainunchanged(d)noneoftheaboveAns:c
95. Theangulardisplacementbetweentwointerconnectedstationsismainlydueto(a) armaturereactanceofbothalternators(b) reactanceoftheinterconnector(c) synchronousreactanceofboththealternators(d) alloftheaboveAns:a
96. Electromechanicalvoltageregulatorsaregenerallyusedin(a)reactors(b)generators(c)transformers(d)alloftheaboveAns:b
97. SeriescapacitorsontransmissionlinesareoflittleusewhentheloadVARrequirementis(a) large(b)small(b) fluctuating
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(d)anyoftheaboveAns:b
98. Thevoltageregulationinmagneticamplifiertypevoltageregulatoriseffectedby(a) electromagneticinduction(b) varyingtheresistance(c) varyingthereactance(d) variabletransformerAns:c
99. Whenaconductorcarriesmorecurrentonthesurfaceascomparedtocore,itisdueto(a)permeabilityvariation(b)corona(c)skineffect(d)unsymmetricalfault(e)noneoftheaboveAns:c
100. Thefollowingsystemisnotgenerallyused(a)1phase3wire(b)1phase4wire(c)3phase3wire(d)3phase4wireAns:a
101. Theskineffectofaconductorwillreduceasthe(a)resistivityofconductormaterialincreases(b)permeabilityofconductormaterialincreases(c) diameterincreases(d) frequencyincreasesAns:a
102. Whenaliveconductorofpublicelectricsupplybreaksdownandtouchestheearthwhichofthefollowingwillhappen?(a) Currentwillflowtoearth(b) Supplyvoltagewilldrop(c) Supplyvoltagewillincrease(d) Nocurrentwillflowintheconductor(e) NoneoftheaboveAns:a
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