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(1010006) G01 (1010007) G01/1 …going one step further

(1010007) - 3B Scientific · The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the truncus pulmonalis, while the aortic valve is situated between the left ventricle and

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Page 1: (1010007) - 3B Scientific · The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the truncus pulmonalis, while the aortic valve is situated between the left ventricle and

(1010006)

G01

(1010007)

G01/1

…go i ng one s t ep f u r t he r

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Latin

G01 | G01/1: 1 Aortaascendens 2 Arcusaortae 3 Truncusbrachiocephalicus 4 A.carotiscommunis 5 A.subclavia 6 V.cavasuperior 7 V.brachiocephalicadextra 8 V.brachiocephalicasinistra 9 Truncuspulmonalis10 A.pulmonalisdextra11 A.pulmonalissinistra12 Ventriculusdexter13 Ventriculussinister14 A.coronariasinistra a R.interventricularisanterior15 Apexcordis16 A.coronariadextra b R.interventricularisposterior17 V.cardiacamagna18 Atriumdextrum19 V.cavainferior20 Valvaventricularisdextra

(Valvatricuspidalis)21 Mm.papillares22 Valvatruncipulmonalis23 Atriumsinistrum24 Sinuscoronarius c V.cardiacamedia25 Valvaatrioventricularissinistra(Valvamitralis)26 Septuminterventriculare,parsmuscularis

tantum G01:27 Valvaatrioventricularisdextra(Valvatricuspidalis) I Cuspisanterior II CuspisposteriorIII Cuspisseptalis28 ValvatruncipulmonalisIV Valvulasemilunarisanterior V ValvulasemilunarisdextraVI Valvulasemilunarissinistra29 Valvaatrioventricularissinistra(Valvamitralis)VII CuspisposteriorVIII Cuspisanterior30 ValvaaortaeIX Valvulasemilunarisdextra X ValvulasemilunarisposteriorXI Valvulasemilunarissinistra31 Trigonumfibrosumdextrum32 Trigonumfibrosumsinistrum33 Anulusfibrosusdexter34 Anulusfibrosussinister

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G01 5-part Heart Model on a StandG01/1 5-part Heart Model

English

G01 | G01/1: 1 Ascendingaorta 2 Aorticarch 3 Brachiocephalictrunc 4 Commoncarotidartery 5 Subclavianartery 6 Superiorvenacava 7 Rightbrachiocephalicvein 8 Leftbrachiocephalicvein 9 Pulmonarytrunk10 Rightpulmonaryartery11 Leftpulmoaryartery12 Rightventricle13 Leftventricle14 Leftcoronaryartery a Anteriorinterventricularbranch15 Apexofheart16 Rightcoronaryartery b Posteriorinterventricularbranch17 Greatcadiacvein18 Rightatrium19 Inferiorvenacave20 Tricuspidvalve21 Papillarymuscles22 Pulmonaryvalve23 Leftatrium24 Coronarysinus

c Middlecardiacvein25 Mitralvalve26 Muscularpartofinterventricularseptum

only G01:27 Tricuspidvalve I Anteriorcusp II PosteriorcuspIII Septalcusp28 PulmonaryvalveIV Anteriorsemilunarcusp V RightsemilunarcuspVI Leftsemilunarcusp29 MitralvalveVII AnteriorcuspVIII Posteriorcusp30 AorticvalveIX Rightsemilunarcusp X PosteriorsemilunarcuspXI Leftsemilunarcusp31 Rightfibroustrigone32 Leftfibroustrigone33 Rightfibrousring34 Leftfibrousring

A Partial view of the heartB Partial view of the heartC Right atrium, right ventricle

D Left atrium, left ventricleE View of the removable partsF Valve area

G01Ourhearthasfourcardiacvalves.Thebicuspidvalves(atrioventricularvalves)aresituatedbetweentheatriaandtheventricles,thetricuspidvalveislocatedbetweentherightatriumandventricleandthemitralvalveislocatedbetweentheleftatriumandventricle.Thesemilunarvalvesarelocatedontheoutflowtractsoftheventricles.Thepulmonaryvalveislocatedbetweentherightventricleandthetruncuspulmonalis,whiletheaorticvalveissituatedbetweentheleftventricleandtheascendingaorta.Diseasesintheareaofthecardiacvalvescan,amongotherthings,leadtoanarrowingofthevalve(stenosis)ortheinabilityofthevalvetoclose(insufficiency).Ourmodelincludesadetailedrepresentationofthevalveswithinananatomicallyaccuratedetaileddissectableheart..

G01/1Thehumanheartisthecentralorganinthebloodcirculatorysystem.Whileatrestitpumpsbarelyfivelitresofbloodperminutethroughourbody.Bloodthatislowinoxygenpassesthroughtherightatriumtotherightventricle,whichinturnpumpsittowardstherightlung.Here,thebloodisenrichedwithoxygenandthenpassesviatheleftatriumandtheleftventricleintothecirculatorysystem.ThispathcanbeeasilyseenthankstoourG01/1modelwhichmayalsotakenapart.Sothatthestudentcanclearlyunderstandtheprocess,theareascarryingoxygenatedbloodareshowninred,whiletheareasthatarelowinoxygenaredisplayedinblue.Ofcourse,allotheranatomicalstructuressuchasthepapillarymusclesandthecardiacvalvesareshowninaccuratedetail,makingiteasytolearnaboutandunderstandhowtheheartworks.

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G01 Herz Modell 5-Tlg auf Sockel G01/1 Herz Modell 5-Tlg

Deutsch

G01 | G01/1: 1 AufsteigenderTeilderHauptschlagader 2 Aortenbogen 3 Arm-Kopfarterie 4 gemeinsameHalsschlagader 5 Schlüsselbeinarterie 6 ObereHohlvene 7 RechteKopf-Armvene 8 LinkeKopf-Armvene 9 Lungenschlagaderstamm10 RechteLungenschlagader11 LinkeLungenschlagader12 RechteKammer13 LinkeKammer14 LinkeHerzkranzarterie a R.interventricularisanterior(RIVA)15 Herzspitze16 RechtesHerzkranzgefäß b R.interventricularisposterior17 GroßeHerzvene18 RechterVorhof19 UntereHohlvene20 RechteVorhofkammerklappe21 Papillarmuskeln22 Pulmonalklappe23 LinkerVorhof24 ErweiterterTeildergroßenHerzvene

c MittlereHerzvene25 LinkeVorhofkammerklappe(Mitralklappe)26 Scheidewandzwischenderrechtenundlinken

Herzkammer,muskulärerTeil

nur G01:27 RechteVorhofkammerklappe I VordererZipfel II HintererZipfelIII ZurKammerscheidewandgelegenerZipfel28 PulmonalklappeIV VordererhalbmondförmigerZipfel V RechterhalbmondförmigerZipfelVI LinkerhalbmondförmigerZipfel29 LinkeVorhofkammerklappe(Mitralklappe)VII VordererZipfelVIII HintererZipfel30 AortenklappeIX RechterhalbmondförmigerZipfel X HintererhalbmondförmigerZipfelXI LinkerhalbmondförmigerZipfel31 RechtesfibrösesDreieck32 LinkesfibrösesDreieck33 RechterfibröserRing34 LinkerfibröserRing

A Teilansicht HerzB Teilansicht HerzC Rechter Vorhof, rechte Kammer

D Linker Vorhof, linke KammerE Ansicht herausnehmbare TeileF Klappenebene

G01UnserHerzbesitztvierHerzklappen.ZwischendenVorhöfenundKammernliegendieSegelklappen(Atrioven-trikularklappen).DieTrikuspidalklappeliegtzwischendemrechtenVorhofundderrechtenKammer,dieMitral-klappezwischendemlinkenVorhofundderlinkenKammer.DieTaschenklappenliegenandenAusflussbahnenderKammern.SobefindetsichdiePulmonalklappezwischenderrechtenKammerunddemTruncuspulmo-nalis,währenddieAortenklappezwischenlinkerKammerundderaufsteigendenAortaliegt.ErkrankungenimBereichderHerzklappenkönnenunteranderemzueinerVerengungderKlappe(Stenose)oderUnfähigkeitzumKlappenschlussführen(Insuffizienz).UnserModellumfasstnebeneinemzerlegbarenanatomischdetailge-treuenHerzen,diegenaueDarstellungderKlappenebene.

G01/1DasmenschlicheHerzistdaszentraleOrgandesBlutkreislaufes.InRuhepumptesknappfünfLiterBlutproMinutedurchunserenKörper.SauerstoffarmesBlutgelangtdurchdenrechtenVorhofzurrechtenHerzkammer.DiesepumptesRichtungLunge.HierwirddasBlutmitSauerstoffangereichertundgelangtschließlichüberdenlinkenVorhofunddielinkeKammerindenKörperkreislauf.MithilfeunsereszerlegbarenModellsG01/1lässtsichdieserWegbesondersgutveranschaulichen.ZumoptimalenVerständnissindsauerstoffführendeBereicheroteingefärbt,sauerstoffarmeGebietewerdeninblauwiedergegeben.Natürlichsindauchalleanderenanato-mischenStrukturen,wiez.B.PapillarmuskelnundHerzklappenoriginalgetreudargestelltunderleichternsodasLernenundVerstehenderHerzfunktion.

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G01 Modelo de Corazón 5 pzas. con soporteG01/1 Modelo de Corazón 5 pzas.

Español

G01 | G01/1: 1 Aorta,parteascendente 2 CayadodelaAorta 3 TroncoBraquilocefálico 4 Arteriacarótidacomún 5 Arteriasubclavia 6 Venacavasuperior 7 Venabraquiocefálicaderecha 8 Venabraquiocefálicaizquierda 9 Troncopulmonar10 Arteriapulmonarderecha11 Arteriapulmonarizquierda12 Ventrículoderecho13 Ventrículoizquierdo14 Arteriacoronariaizquierda a Ramainterventricularanterior(RIVA)15 Ápexdelcorazón16 Arteriacoronariaderecha b Ramainterventricularposterior17 Venacardíacamayor18 Aurículaderecha19 Venacavainferior20 Válvulaauriculoventricularderecha

(Válvulatricúspide)21 Músculospapilares22 Válvulapulmonar23 Aurículaizquierda24 BulbodelaAorta

c Venacoronariamedia25 Válvulaauriculoventricularizquierda

(Válvulamitral)26 Septuminterventricular(Paredmuscular

entrelosventrículosderechoeizquierdo)

sólo G01:27 Válvulaauriculoventricularderecha

(Válvulatricúspide) I Cúspideanterior II CúspideposteriorIII Cúspidecaudal28 VálvulapulmonarIV Válvulasemilunaranterior V VálvulasemilunarderechaVI Válvulasemilunarizquirda29 Válvulaauriculoventricularizquierda

(Válvulamitral)VII CúspideanteriorVIII Cúspideposterior30 VálvulaaórticaIX Válvulasemilunarderecha X VálvulasemilunarposteriorXI Válvulasemilunarizquierda31 Triángulofibrosoderecho32 Triángulofibrosoizquierdo33 Anillofibrosoderecho34 Anillofibrosoizquierdo

A Vista parcial corazónB Vista parcial corazónC Aurícula derecha, ventrículo derecho

D Aurícula izquierda, ventrículo izquierdoE Vista de las piezas desmontablesF Nivel de las válvulas

G01Nuestrocorazóntienecuatroválvulas.Entrelasaurículasylosventrículosseencuentranlasválvulasauriculo-ventriculares.Laválvulatricúspidesehallaentrelaaurículaderechayelventrículoizquierdo,laválvulamitral,entrelaaurículaizquierdayelventículoizquierdo.Lasválvulassemilunaressehallanenlassalidasdelosven-trículos.Asílaválvulapulmonarsehallaentreelventrículoderechoyeltroncopulmonar,mientrasquelavál-vulaaórticasehallaentreelventrículoizquierdoylaAortaascendente.Lasafeccionesenlasválvulascardíacaspueden,entreotros,llevaraunestrechamientodelasválvulas,(estenosis)yllevaraunaimposibilidaddecierretotaldelasválvulas(Insuficiencia).Nuestromodelocomprende,ademásdeuncorazóndesmontablecontodoslosdetallesanatómicos,unarepresentaciónexactadelnivelenelquesehallanlasválvulas.

G01/1Elcorazónhumanoeselórganocentraldelacirculaciónsanguínea.Enestadodereposobombeaunoscincolitrosdesangreporminutoportodonuestrocuerpo.Lasangreempobrecidaenoxígenollegaatravésdenuestraaurí-culaderechaanuestroventrículoderecho.Desdeahíesbombeadahaciaelpulmón.Aquílasangreseenriquececonoxígenoyfinalmente,pasandoporlaaurículaizquierdayelventrículoizquierdo,seincorporadenuevoalacirculaciónsanguínea.Esterecorridopuedeobservarsecontododetalleconlaayudadenuestromodelodes-montableG01/1.Paraquesecomprendaalaperfección,lazonasenlasquelasangrequecirculaenriquecidaenoxígenosehacoloreadoenrojo,laszonasconsangrepobreenoxígeno,sehancoloreadoenazul.Porsupuestoquetodaslasrestantesestructurasanatómicas,comoporejemplolosmúsculospapilaresylasválvulascardíacashansidorepresentadasfielmente,facilitandoasíelaprendizajeylacomprensióndelasfuncionesdelcorazón.

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G01 Modèle de cœur en 5 parties sur socleG01/1 Modèle de cœur en 5 parties

G01 | G01/1: 1 Aorte,partieascendante 2 Aorte,arc 3 Artèrebrachiocéphalique 4 Artèrecarotidecommune 5 Artèresous-clavière 6 Veinecavesupérieure 7 Veinebrachiocéphaliquedroite 8 Veinebrachiocéphaliquegauche 9 Troncpulmonaire10 Artèrepulmonairedroite11 Artèrepulmonairegauche12 Ventriculedroit13 Ventriculegauche14 Artèrecoronairegauche a Rameauinterventriculaireantérieur15 Apexducœur16 Artèrecoronairedroite b Rameauinterventriculairepostérieur17 Grandeveinecoronaire18 Atriumdroit19 Veinecaveinférieure20 Valveauriculo-ventriculairedroite21 Musclespapillaires22 Valvepulmonaire23 Atriumgauche24 Ampouledelagrandeveinecoronaire

c Veinecoronairemoyenne25 Valveauriculo-ventriculairegauche

(valvemitrale)26 Septuminterventriculaire,partiemusculaire

seule G01:27 Valveauriculo-ventriculairedroite I Valveantérieure II ValvepostérieureIII Valveseptale28 ValvepulmonaireIV Valvesemi-lunaireantérieure V Valvesemi-lunairedroiteVI Valvesemi-lunairegauche29 Valveauriculo-ventriculairegauche

(valvemitrale)VII ValveantérieureVIII Valvepostérieure30 ValveaortiqueIX Valvesemi-lunairedroite X Valvesemi-lunairepostérieureXI Valvesemi-lunairegauche31 Trigonefibreuxdroit32 Trigonefibreuxgauche33 Anneaufibreuxdroit34 Anneaufibreuxgauche

A Cœur, vue partielleB Cœur, vue partielleC Oreillette droite, ventricule droit

D Oreillette gauche, ventricule gaucheE Vue des parties amoviblesF Niveau des valves

Français

G01Notrecœurcomptequatrevalvescardiaques.Lesvalvesauriculo-ventriculairessesituententrelesoreillettesetlesventricules.Lavalvetricuspidesetrouveentrel’oreillettedroiteetleventriculedroit,lavalvemitraleentrel’oreillettegaucheetleventriculegauche.Lesvalvessemi-lunairessesituentauniveaudesorificesdepropul-siondusanghorsdesventricules.Lavalvepulmonairesesitueainsientreleventriculedroitetl’artèrepulmo-nairetandisquelavalveaortiqueentreleventriculegaucheetl’aorteascendante.Lesaffectionstouchantlesvalvescardiaquespeuventsetraduireentreautresparunrétrécissementdelavalve(sténose)ouuneimpossibi-litédefermeturedelavalve(insuffisance).Notremodèleproposenonseulementunereproductionanatomiqueminutieusementdétailléeetdémontableducœurmaisaussidesdifférentsniveauxdesvalves.

G01/1Lecœurhumainestl’organecentraldelacirculationsanguine.Aurepos,ilpompepratiquementcinqlitresdesangàlaminuteàtraversnotrecorps.Lesangpauvreenoxygènearrivedansleventriculedroitparl’oreillettedroite.Ilestensuiterenvoyéendirectiondespoumonsoùilestenrichienoxygène.Ilpassealorsparl’oreillettegaucheetleventriculegaucheavantderejoindrelacirculationdel’ensembleducorps.Notremodèledémon-tableG01/1permetd’illustrertrèsclairementceparcours.Pourfaciliterlacompréhension,leszonesoùcirculelesangoxygénésontcoloréesenrouge,cellesoùlesangestpauvreenoxygènesontreprésentéesenbleu.Touteslesautresstructuresanatomiquessontbiensûrégalementreprésentéesfidèlement,commeparexemplelesmusclespapillairesetlesvalvescardiaques.Ildevientainsifaciledecomprendreetd’apprendrelefonction-nementducœur.

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G01 Modelo de Coração em 5 Partes sobre BaseG01/1 Modelo de Coração em 5 Partes

G01 | G01/1: 1 Aortaascendente 2 Arcodaaorta 3 Troncobraquiocefálico 4 Artériacarótidacomum 5 Artériasubclávia 6 Veiacavasuperior 7 Veiabraquiocefálicadireita 8 Veiabraquiocefálicaesquerda 9 Troncopulmonar10 Artériapulmonardireita11 Artériapulmonaresquerda12 Ventrículodireito13 Ventrículoesquerdo14 Artériacoronáriaesquerda a Ramointerventricularanterior15 Ápicedocoração16 Artériacoronáriadireita b Ramointerventricularposterior17 Veiacardíacamagna18 Átriodireito19 Veiacavainferior20 Válvulatricúspide21 Músculospapilares22 Válvulapulmonar23 Átrioesquerdo24 Seiocoronário

c Veiacardíacamédia25 Válvulaatrioventricularesquerda

(válvulamitral)26 Septointerventricular,partemuscular

apenas G01:27 Válvulaatrioventriculardireita(válvulatricúspide) I Cúspideanterior II CúspideposteriorIII Cúspideseptal(média)28 VálvulapulmonarIV Cúspidesemilunaranterior V CúspidesemilunardireitaVI Cúspidesemilunaresquerda29 Válvulaatrioventricularesquerda

(válvulamitral)VII CúspideanteriorVIII Cúspideposterior30 VálvulaaórticaIX Cúspidesemilunaranterior X CúspidesemilunardireitaXI Cúspidesemilunaresquerda31 Triângulofibrosodireito32 Triângulofibrosoesquerdo33 Anelfibrosodireito34 Anelfibrosoesquerdo

A Coração, vista parcialB Coração, vista parcialC Átrio direito, ventrículo direito

D Átrio esquerdo, ventrículo esquerdoE Visão partes desmontáveis F Plano das válvulas

Português

G01Nossocoraçãopossuiquatroválvulas.Asválvulasatrioventricularesselocalizamentreosátrioseosventrículos.Aválvulatricúspideselocalizaentreoátriodireitoeoventrículodireito,aválvulamitralentreoátrioesquerdoeoventrículoesquerdo.Asválvulassemilunaresselocalizamnassaídasdosventrículos.Assim,aválvulapul-monarseencontraentreoventrículodireitoeotroncopulmonar,enquantoqueaválvulaaórticaselocalizaentreoventrículoesquerdoeaaortaascendente.Doençasnaregiãodasválvulascardíacaspodemlevar,entreoutros,àestenosedaválvulaouàincapacidadedefechamentodaválvula(insuficiência).Alémdeumcoraçãocomdetalhesanatômicosfiéis,nossomodelodesmontávelforneceumailustraçãoprecisanoplanodasválvu-las.

G01/1Ocoraçãoéoórgãocentraldosistemacirculatóriohumano.Quandoemrepouso,elebombeiacercadecincolitrosdesangueporminutoparatodoonossoorganismo.Osanguepobreemoxigêniopassapeloátriodirei-toealcançaoventrículodireito.Estebombeiaosangueparaospulmões.Aquiosangueéenriquecidocomoxigênioefinalmentechegaatravésdoátrioesquerdoedoventrículoesquerdoatéacirculaçãosistêmica.NossomodelodesmontávelG01/1ilustraperfeitamenteestetrajeto.Paramelhorentendimento,asáreasquetransportamoxigêniosãorepresentadasemvermelhoeasregiõespobresemoxigênio,emazul.Todasasoutrasestruturasanatômicas,comop.ex.músculospapilareseválvulascardíacas,foramrepresentadasfielmenteefacilitamoaprendizadoeacompreensãodofuncionamentodocoração.

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G01 Modello di cuore in 5 parti con baseG01/1 Modello di cuore in 5 parti

Italiano

G01 | G01/1: 1 Aortaascendente 2 Arcoaortico 3 Troncobrachiocefalico 4 Arteriacarotidecomune 5 Arteriasucclavia 6 Venacavasuperiore 7 Venabrachiocefalicadestra 8 Venabrachiocefalicasinistra 9 Troncopolmonare10 Arteriapolmonaredestra11 Arteriapolmonaresinistra12 Ventricolodestro13 Ventricolosinistro14 Arteriacoronariasinistra a Ramointerventricolareanteriore(IVA)15 Apicecardiaco16 Arteriacoronariadestra b Ramointerventricolareposteriore17 Grandevenacardiaca18 Atriodestro19 Venacavainferiore20 Valvolaventricolaredestra(valvolatricuspide)21 Muscolipapillari22 Valvolapolmonare23 Atriosinistro24 Senocoronarico

c Venacardiacamedia25 Valvolaatrioventricolaresinistra

(valvolamitralica)26 Settointerventricolare,partemuscolare

solo G01:27 Valvolaventricolaredestra(valvolatricuspide) I Cuspideanteriore II CuspideposterioreIII Cuspidesettale28 ValvolapolmonareIV Valvolasemilunareanteriore V ValvolasemilunaredestraVI Valvolasemilunaresinistra29 Valvolaatrioventricolaresinistra

(valvolamitralica)VII CuspideanterioreVIII Cuspideposteriore30 ValvolaaorticaIX Valvolasemilunaredestra X ValvolasemilunareposterioreXI Valvolasemilunaresinistra31 Trigonofibrosodestro32 Trigonofibrososinistro33 Anellofibrosodestro34 Anellofibrososinistro

A Vista parziale del cuoreB Vista parziale del cuoreC Atrio destro, ventricolo destro

D Atrio sinistro, ventricolo sinistroE Vista delle parti estraibiliF Piano valvolare

G01Ilnostrocuoreèdotatodiquattrovalvolecardiache.Tragliatrieiventricolisitrovanolevalvoleatrioventri-colari.Lavalvolatricuspideèposizionatatral’atriodestroeilventricolodestro,lavalvolamitralicatral’atriosinistroeilventricolosinistro.Levalvolesemilunarisitrovanoincorrispondenzadeivasisanguignicollegatiaiventricoli.Perciò,lavalvolasemilunarepolmonareècollocatatrailventricolodestroel’arteriapolmo-nare,mentrelavalvolasemilunareaorticasitrovatrailventricolosinistroel’aortaascendente.Lepatologierelativeallevalvolecardiachepossonoportare,tralealtrecose,aunrestringimentodellavalvola(stenosi)oall’incapacitàdellavalvoladichiudersiperfettamente(insufficienza).Ilnostromodellocomprende,accantoauncuorescomponibileeassolutamentefedeledalpuntodivistaanatomico,unaprecisarappresentazionedelpianovalvolare.

G01/1Ilcuoreumanoèl’organoprincipaledelsistemacardiocircolatorio.Ariposo,pompanelnostrocorpoesatta-mentecinquelitridisanguealminuto.Ilsanguepoverodiossigenogiungenelventricolodestroattraversol’atriodestroevienepompatoindirezionedelpolmonedestro.Qui,ilsanguevienearricchitodiossigenoevienecondottoinfine,attraversol’atriosinistroeilventricolosinistro,nelsistemacircolatoriodelcorpo.GraziealnostromodelloscomponibileG01/1,èpossibileosservareconcuraquestopercorso.Perunacomprensioneottimale,lezonericchediossigenosonorappresentateinrosso,quellepoverediossigenoinblu.Naturalmente,tuttelealtrestruttureanatomiche,comeimuscolipapillarielevalvolecardiache,sonoriprodottefedelmente,alfinedifacilitarel’apprendimentoelacomprensionedelfunzionamentocardiaco.

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G01 心臓,心臓弁レリーフ付,5分解モデル G01/1 心臓,動・静脈血区分,5分解モデル

G01 | G01/1: G01のみ1 上行大動脈 27 三尖弁2 大動脈弓 I 前尖3 腕頭動脈 II 後尖4 総頚動脈  III 中隔尖5 鎖骨下動脈 28 肺動脈弁6 上大静脈 IV 前半月弁尖7 右腕頭静脈 V 右半月弁尖8 左腕頭静脈 VI 左半月弁尖9 肺動脈幹 29 僧帽弁

10 右肺動脈 VII 前尖11 左肺動脈 VIII 後尖12 右心室 30 大動脈弁13 左心室 IX 右半月弁尖14 左冠状動脈 X 後半月弁尖

a 前室間枝 XI 左半月弁尖15 心尖 31 右線維三角16 右冠状動脈 32 左線維三角b 後室間枝 33 右線維輪

17 大心臓静脈 34 左線維輪18 右心房19 下大静脈20 三尖弁21 乳頭筋22 肺動脈弁23 左心房24 冠状静脈洞

c 中心静脈25 僧帽弁(二尖弁)26 心室中隔筋性部

A 心臓の外観1 D 左心房,左心室B 心臓の外観2 E 分解した様子C 右心房,右心室 F 心臓弁

日本語

G01私たちの心臓には心臓弁と呼ばれる4つの弁があります。そのうち房室弁と呼ばれる2つの弁が心房と心室の間に位置します。房室弁のうち三尖弁(右房室弁)は右心房と右心室、僧帽弁(二尖弁・左房室弁)は左心房と左心室の間に位置します。動脈と心室の間(心室出路)には半月弁が存在し,大動脈弁と肺動脈弁がこれにあたります。肺動脈弁は右心室と肺動脈幹の間に,大動脈弁は左心室と上行大動脈の間にあります。心臓弁の病(心臓弁膜症)では,弁が狭まる狭窄症,弁が閉じない閉鎖不全などがあります。G01では弁の解剖学的な構造が再現されており,切開部から心臓内部での構造を見ることもできます。

G01/1心臓は血液循環の中心器官で,1分間に約5リットルの血液を送り出しています。酸素の少ない血液は右心房を通り右心室に入り,そこから肺に送られます。そこで血液に酸素が渡されます。その後,血液は左心房・左心室を通り全身の血管に送られます。この血液の流れをG01/1では簡単に見ることができます。このモデルでは酸素を豊富に含んだ血液が流れる部分は赤,酸素が少ない血液が流れる部分は青で示されているので,心臓の各部の役割を簡単に把握できます。乳頭筋や心臓弁といった解剖学的な構造も正しく再現されているので,心臓の構造と働きを同時に学ぶことができます。

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G01 Модель сердца из 5 частей на подставкеG01/1 Модель сердца из 5 частей

Русский

G01 G01/1: 1 Восходящаяаорта 2 Дугааорты 3 Плечеголовнойствол 4 Общаясоннаяартерия 5 Подключичнаяартерия 6 Верхняяполаявена 7 Праваяплечеголовнаявена 8 Леваяплечеголовнаявена 9 Легочныйствол10 Праваялегочнаяартерия11 Леваялегочнаяартерия12 Правыйжелудочек13 Левыйжелудочек14 Леваякоронарнаяартерия a Передняямежжелудочковаяветвь15 Верхушкасердца16 Праваякоронарнаяартерия b Задняямежжелудочковаяветвь17 Большаявенасердца18 Правоепредсердие19 Нижняяполаявена20 Трехстворчатыйклапан21 Сосочковыемышцы22 Легочныйклапан23 Левоепредсердие

24 Коронарныйсинус c Средняявенасердца25 Митральныйклапан26 Мышечнаячастьмежжелудочковой

перегородки

только G01:27 Трехстворчатыйклапан I Передняястворка II ЗадняястворкаIII Перегородочнаястворка28 ЛегочныйклапанIV Передняяполулуннаязаслонка V ПраваяполулуннаязаслонкаVI Леваяполулуннаязаслонка29 МитральныйклапанVII ПередняястворкаVIII Задняястворка30 КлапанаортыIX Праваяполулуннаязаслонка X ЗадняяполулуннаязаслонкаXI Леваяполулуннаязаслонка31 Правыйфиброзныйтреугольник32 Левыйфиброзныйтреугольник33 Правоефиброзноекольцо34 Левоефиброзноекольцо

A Частичный вид сердцаB Частичный вид сердцаC Правое предсердие, правый желудочек

D Левое предсердие, левый желудочекE Вид съемных частейF Область клапанов

G01Внашеймоделисердцапредставленычетыресердечныхклапана.Двустворчатые(атриовентрикулярные)клапанырасположенымеждупредсердиямиижелудочками,трехстворчатыйклапанрасположенмеждуправымпредсердиемиправымжелудочком,амитральныйклапанрасположенмеждулевымпредсердиемилевымжелудочком.Полулунныеклапанырасположеныввыводящихтрактахжелудочков.Легочныйклапанрасположенмеждуправымпредсердиемистволомлегочнойартерии,ааортальныйклапанрасположенмеждулевымжелудочкомивосходящейаортой.Поражениеобласти,вкоторойрасположенысердечныеклапаны,помимопрочего,приводитксужению(стенозу)клапанаиликнеспособностиклапаназамыкатьотверстие(недостаточности).Внашейанатомическиточнойразборноймоделивдеталяхпредставленыклапаны,расположенныевнутрисердца.

G01/1Сердцечеловека–этоцентральныйорганкровеноснойсистемы.Всостояниипокояоноперекачиваетпонашемуорганизмуоколопятилитровкровивминуту.Кровьснизкимсодержаниемкислородапоступаетчерезправоепредсердиевправыйжелудочек,который,всвоюочередь,направляетеевправоелегкое.Здеськровьобогащаетсякислородом,азатемчерезлевоепредсердиеилевыйжелудочекпоступаетвкровеноснуюсистему.ЭтотпутьможнолегкопроследитьблагодарянашеймоделиG01/1,которуюможноразобратьначасти.Длятого,чтобыстудентмогчеткоуяснитьпроцесс,областисердца,несущиенасыщеннуюкислородомкровь,представленывкрасномцвете,тогдакакобластиснизкимсодержаниемкислородаокрашенывсинийцвет.Всеостальныеанатомическиеструктуры,такиекаксосочковыемышцыиклапанысердца,вдеталяхпредставленывмоделисбольшойточностью,чтобыоблегчитьизучениеипониманиетого,какработаетсердце.

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G01 立于支架上的由5个部件组成的心脏模型G01/1 由5个部件组成的心脏模型

G01 G01/1 1 升主动脉 2 主动脉 3 头臂动脉干 4 颈总动脉 5 锁骨下动脉 6 上腔静脉 7 头臂静脉 8 左头臂静脉 9 肺动脉干 10 右肺动脉 11 左肺动脉 12 右心室 13 左心室 14 左冠状动脉 a 前室间支 15 心尖 16 右冠状动脉 b 后室间支 17 心大静脉 18 右心房 19 下腔静脉 20 三尖瓣 21 乳头肌 22 肺动脉瓣 23 左心房 24 冠状窦 c 心中静脉 25 二尖瓣

26 室间隔肌部

只适用于G01 27 三尖瓣 I 前尖瓣 II 后尖 III 隔尖瓣 28 肺动脉瓣 IV 前半月形尖 V 右半月形尖 VI 左半月形尖 29 二尖瓣 VII 前尖瓣 VIII 后尖瓣 30 主动脉瓣 IX 右半月形尖 X 后半月形尖 XI 左半月形尖 31 右纤维三角 32 左纤维三角 33 右纤维环 34 左纤维环

A 心脏局部观B 心脏局部观C 右心房,右心室

D 左心房,左心室E 可拆卸部件观F 心脏瓣膜区

中文

G01我们的心脏模型有四个心瓣膜。二尖瓣(房室瓣)位于心房和心室之间,三尖瓣位于右心房和右心室之间,二尖瓣位于左心房和左心室之间。半月瓣位于心室出口处。肺动脉瓣位于右心室和肺动脉干之间,主动脉瓣则位于左心室和升主动脉之间。此外,心瓣膜疾病可导致瓣膜变窄(狭窄)或者瓣膜关闭功能失常。我们的模型在一个解剖学结构非常详细的心脏模型上对瓣膜做出了详细的展示。

G01/1心脏是人体血液循环系统最重要的器官。当人体在休息的时候,心脏每分钟仅传输5升的血液到我们人体的各个部分。血液从右心房流往右心室时含氧量低,然后血液流向右肺。在这里,血液含氧量很高,随后血液通过左心房和左心室流向全身血液循环系统。通过可拆卸的G01/1模型,我们可以很清楚地看到这条路径。因此,学生可以清楚地理解整个过程,高含氧量的血液所流经的路径标示为红色,而低含氧量的血液所流经的路径标示为蓝色。当然,还以标准尺寸显示所有其他的解剖学结构,比如乳突肌和心瓣膜,更易于学生学习和理解心脏的工作原理

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© Copyright 2011 / 2012 for instruction manual and design of product:

3B Scientific GmbH, Germany

3B Scientific GmbH

Rudorffweg 8 • 21031 Hamburg • Germany

Tel.: + 49-40-73966-0 • Fax: + 49-40-73966-100

www.3bscientific.com • [email protected]

© Copyright 2011 for instruction manual and design of product:

3B Scientific GmbH, Germany

A w o r l d w i d e g r o u p o f c o m p a n i e s3B Scientific