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The value of energy efficiency to a buyer and seller, appraiser, bank, and our planet
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Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
We Haven’t Been
Trained!
Please Help Us!
Energy Efficiency: What’s It Worth?
To A Buyer?
To A Seller?
To An Appraiser?
To The Bank?
To Our Planet?
All Different
What’s an Energy
Wise Investor To Do?
Appraisal Industry
It’s EnergyEfficient!
So What!
Our Hands Are Tied!
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Mainstream Media Has Noticed The Problem
The Following Slides are from CNN
Notice the parts in yellow
(You may want to increase the size of the image on
your computer.)
Saving
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One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Home energy retrofits: The bottom line CNN Money By Steve Hargreaves, staff writer February 4, 2010
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Investing to make your home more energy efficient may lower the bills, but it may not boost its price, partly
because these investments aren't fully valued by appraisers. "Everyone is talking about return on investment, it's the first thing
customers want to know," said Jeff Geoghan, a Coldwell Banker realtor in Lancaster, Penn. "But the appraisal industry is not up to speed
on this at all.
Nearly everyone agrees that performing an energy retrofit will make your place more comfortable and save a lot on bills. But if the retrofits
don't add value to the home's price, will homeowners make the improvements, regardless of whether or not the government decides to pick
up half the tab, as they are considering?
Details have yet to be ironed out and passage is not a sure thing, but it's thought a new jobs initiative being pursued by Democrats in
Congress may funnel some $11 billion towards home energy efficiency. It's designed primarily to put contractors back to work, doing things
like adding insulation, caulking windows and doors, and upgrading heating units, air conditioners, hot water heaters and other appliances
But it would also cut down on pollution, and the monthly savings for homeowners could be substantial. If passed, homeowners may be
eligible for a tax credit worth up to $12,000, or half the cost of the retrofits, which ever is lower. If a homeowner spends $24,000 and cuts its
energy use in half - probably the most ambitions reduction that can reasonably be achieved - it would save the average homeowner $100 a
month on their utility bills, said Lane Burt, manager of building energy policy at Natural Resources Defense Council. If they get $12,000
reimbursed from the government, then payback time would be 10 years. But if people spend that much and sell the house before 10 years,
they may be out some money.
Many homeowners would likely opt to spend less, going for the cheapest options that save the most energy. Contractors who perform
energy retrofits say most people spend around $6,000 or $7,000, and the payback time is around 5 years. But assuming the full amount is
spent and the savings are $100 a month, that should result in a substantial increase in home's valuation. After all, an extra $100 a month
one could put towards a mortgage means an increase of $20,000 on the purchase price for a home, according to a calculation done on
a purchase price calculator.
Yet that extra $20,000 does not show up on a home's appraisal. 'It sounds good on paper, but it's just not how the American consumer
makes choices," said Geoghan, the realtor. 'If you're buying a house, and you see a furnace has a 95% efficiency rating, are you really going
to make your decision based on that?" Another realtor agreed. "How much can you really raise the value, maybe few thousand dollars,"
said Laurie Hassey of the Long Reality Company in Tucson, Ariz. "It's still all based on square footage." Part of the problem is that
many real estate appraisers aren't trained to look for energy efficiency upgrades. "There are appraisers out there that have
extremely minimal education," said Leslie Sellers, president of the the industry association the Appraisal Institute.
Sellers said that about a quarter of all appraisers only have the most basic of qualifications - a level known as a "licensed appraiser." Up until 2008, when the standards were tightened, that meant all they needed was a high school diploma and half a semester of course work.
Sellers said the institute is currently running green certification programs that will teach appraisers how to better
value upgrades like efficiency improvements. Sellers also suggested going with a better trained appraiser
- a "certified appraiser" - when getting a home evaluated, even if they cost more money.
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Discussion Points:
1. Allowing Big Media to frame the terms of the discussion.
= Bad Idea
This type of reporting only makes the problem worse.
The “experts” they chose to showcase are a disgrace to
their professions.... Realtors and Appraisers
that I know and are present on this call are much more enlightened.
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
ROI, What’s That Got To Do With It?2. Framing the Discussion around
Return On Investment (only)(ROI) = Bad Idea #2
If I want to be comfortable*, or safe*, or healthier*, or proud of my home* or my contribution*, I dont
ask, “What’s my return on my investment? We dont ask the ROI of a flat screen, or granite counters.
Buyers value these because they want them. Value is established by buyer and seller agreeing. It should
be the same for Energy Savers. ROI is not irrelevant but It is only ONE component of value
* comes along with Energy Improvements
**
Saving
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At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
People Spend Less....Yes, that has been my
experience for 30 years.
And with reporting like this that trend will continue
Why dont you (CNN) report about the people who are
buying the complete energy packages and getting correct valuation from knowledgable
appraisers and are LOVING the results?
While you’re at it, CNN, you could report on the green jobs, the carbon footprint and the increased tax base and improved communities created
when people are allowed to finance Complete Energy Packages
Saving
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One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
“The Improvements Dont Show Up On The Appraisal”
This is true when uneducated Appraisers make it true.
(in the next paragraph, their spokesperson confirms this)
“It’s still based on square footage”
This is so last century. I’m surprised they printed it.
It’s time to demand educated appraisers.
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Green homes face a red light By Les Christie, staff writer March 10, 2010 (CNNMoney.com) --
Lots of people, especially those trying to battle high utility bills, believe in energy-efficient homebuilding.
But there's something holding green technology back: It simply costs more to include it than it adds to resale value Appraisals for newly built green homes do
not fully reflect the cost of green technology, and the lower appraisal values mean buyers often cannot get the full financing they need from banks. That
discourages developers from using green technology, in turn diminishing the market for more green products.
"We can't get lenders to appreciate the value, and if we can't get the values recognized, manufacturers can't justify moving these products forward," said Bill Nolan,
a Florida home building consultant. How that works is illustrated in the case of clients of Michael Chandler, a North Carolina-based green building adviser, who
wanted to build a $400,000 home incorporating many green features.
The house was designed to include passive solar heat, solar hot water, radiant floor, high-performance windows and insulation. But the bank's appraiser told them
that the appraisal would come in for less than the cost to construct. In that case, the buyers would need to come up with a bigger down payment. "Our best
guess is that it will appraise at $380,000," said Chandler. At 90% financing, the bank would put up $342,000, leaving the would-be buyers with a down payment of
$58,000, instead of the $40,000 needed if the house was assessed at the full price. "With 10% down, the clients would have to come up with (an extra) $18,000,"
Chandler said. "They can't do that."
Appraisers feel their hands are tied. "It doesn't do a lot of good to simply add value based on cost," said David Snook, a California-based appraiser who serves
on the real property committee on education for the American Society of Appraisers. "The question is 'How much will the market pay on resale?'" The
appraiser's job is to accurately assess the value of the home. If a feature costs $50,000 to install but only adds $25,000 to the price when the home is resold, the
appraisal cannot reflect the full $50,000 spent. "Appraisers don't make the market, they reflect it," said Jim Amorin, spokesman for the Appraisal Institute.
"Cost does not necessarily equal value. It depends on how the market reacts to the feature."
Not under the influence Also complicating appraisals these days are new rules to prevent loan originators from influencing appraisals. Builders cannot demand
specific appraisers, ones more experienced at evaluating green building. With Chandler's client, the house is in a rural zip code, one where few energy efficient homes have been constructed. The appraiser had little idea of how much building green adds to value. "The appraiser has no experience with green
building," he said. Another problem is that appraisers also rely frequently on foreclosed homes for comparison, especially in places hit hard by defaults. These homes sell at big discounts to the regular market and even bigger discounts to green homes.
Low cost alternatives Because of the appraisal issues, developers often opt for installing only the lowest-cost green features. "Some can be incorporated
without much additional cost," said Curt Jones, a Connecticut-based civil engineer and green building consultant. As he describes the process for green
certification, points are given for a wide variety of factors, some costing a lot, others costing nothing. Angling the home differently, for example, to catch more
rays and help heat the house passively, may not cost the builder a dime. But installing solar panels on the roof definitely will add a lot to the final price.
Ironically, turning green probably does add considerable value -- or will, once green gets more established in individual locales and buyers get more familiar with it.
In Seattle, a hotbed of green-building activity, new homes with green certification sell for 8.5% more per square foot than comparable non-green ones, according to
a report from GreenWorks Realty. They also sell 22% quicker. "As more American homeowners green their homes, there will be more and
more of a premium paid for green homes," said Ben Kaufman, GreenWork's founder. "I can imagine a miles-per-gallon
type sticker on homes for sale and the marketplace will absolutely favor fuel-efficient homes."
Saving
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At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
It costs more...
It only costs more than it appraises for if uneducated
appraisers use outdated methods like square
footage and have no way to separate REO data.
Their association leadership is apparently
(finally becoming aware of this and providing training.)
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Appraisers Feel Their Hands Are Tied
Appraisers are actually mandated by recent
legislation to value energy conservation.
Many appraisers just haven’t been updated.
We can help bring them up to date with the latest
regulations.
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At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
How Much Will The Market Pay On Resale?
To an Energy Wise Renovating Investor, selling his recently
completed renovation, this is an irrelevant question because
the buyer and seller have already answered it.
This is part of the reason all of the GreenEarthEquities homes
have appraised for the sales price or higher.
Saving
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One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
“Appraisers Have No Experience With Green Building”
Green Building has been ramping up for at least a
decade. It’s time the Appraisal Industry Leadership wakes up. Their Association says they are providing classes....We’ll see.
It is also time for Green Builders and Renovators to reach out to the Appraisers
with helpful information
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Angle On The Lot vs PhotoVoltaic Panels
Wrong on Point #1
and PV is point #27. All the rest of Home Performance that resides between these two extremes is skipped over in this
type of comparison.
This is the type of information we need to share with Appraisers.
Education is the key on all levels: Consumers, Contractors,
Appraisers, Realtors, Banks, & Politicians.
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
“MPG” type rating for EnergyThis is being worked on.
A convoluted version of this is called HERS 2 and should arrive this
summer.
A much easier rating would be to publish the bills. A seller proud of his
utility bills could list them in the MLS. A buyer could request them
during due diligence. A seller’s failure to comply would say volumes.
Too simple?
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
GEE 4 Page Communique
The GreenEarthEquities brochure is left on the granite counter and gives appraisers the data they
need to justify reasonable Green Building Appraisals
A sample follows:
(All The Pages Work Together)
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Dave RobinsonPrincipal
GreenEarthEquities.Com
Energy Wise Renovation
*$160,000 5,5% fixed rate,
$10,000 down. Includes
principal, interest only. Other
down payments or terms will
require different payments.
Qualifications depend on lender
guidelines. Not all people qualify.
Estimated total payment with
taxes and insurance should be
less than $1,176 per month.
Why Rent? Buyers can own this Clovis School District home for $853
per month*
About GreenEarthEquities
& SmartEnergyHomes At GreenEarthEquities we
acquire distressed properties in prime neighborhoods and
renovate them with 3 goals in mind: The Energy Factor , The
Wow! Factor, and It’s All Done! Buyers enjoy lower utility bills and more comfort, every month in their Low
Maintenance SmartEnergyHome.TM
4 Bedroom, 2 Bath 1188 sq ft.Total Transformation & Custom Kitchen
Built 1971, Re Built 2010
3405 N MiamiFresno, CA 93727
For more information:Dave Robinson559 994 9477
The Right Neighborhood: Clovis Schools. Established neighborhood with tree lined streets. Close to Sierra Vista Mall, Old Town Clovis, Bus Lines,Shopping & Parks. 244 employers and over 10,000 jobs are within a 2.5 miles radius.
Saving
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At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
GreenEarthEquities.Com 3405 N Miami
At GreenEarthEquities all we do is Energy Wise Renovation of homes. Each item that goes into our homes must address one of these three objectives:1. Energy Efficiency 2. !Wow! Factor 3. !Done! Factor
This is what we chose to do to meet those objectives on this home:
Energy Efficiency1. !Dual pane windows throughout !!2. Motion Sensor & Photo Sensor Lighting Controls3. Energy Saving Lighting throughout4. Dual Zoned High SEER Mini Split Heat Pump 5. New Engineered Duct System (ACCA Manual D) 6. !Shell Sealing of cracks and holes in the attic at the ceiling level.7. !Attic insulation to R-50+ : far above Energy Star Standards for brand new homes.8. Energy Star Appliances.9. !Gas stove and gas option for the dryer. !10. !Dual pane and foam core front entry door11. !Upgraded ceiling fans in every room
Wow! Factor1. New Cabinets throughout in Kitchen and both baths. Real Wood throughout, 2. !Matching Granite Counters in Kitchen and both baths.3. !New Hood Fan Microwave4. !New Gas Stove and Oven5. !New Dishwasher!6. !New Disposal7. !New Deep Stainless Steel Sink with premium faucet and spray8. !Tile Floors in Kitchen and Baths with Custom Tile showers9. 9. !Designer 2 and three tone painted interior10. !Crown molding and stepped door Trim11. !Designer 3 tone paint exterior with New Dash over sculptured trim12. !All ceilings have been replaced with new texture and paint. 13. New Stucco and Dash Coat for Brand New Look.
The “Done” Factor !1. !New front and back lawn2. !Automatic sprinklers front and back3. !Finished Garage, Drywall and painted4. !Sewer line recently serviced and encroaching tree roots removed. 5. Brand new 30 year roof with warrantee6. Garage Door with new automatic opener7. !Brand New water heater8. New carpet 2 grades up from FHA standard, normal in renovation, with 6 lb pad. (4 lb is normal) 9. !New receptacles, new switches and covers10. !New six panel doors and new hardware.11. !New light fixtures12. New Fencing with room for RV or Trailer storage.13. New Covered & Tiled patio for Outdoor Living.
We value your opinion. How do you think we did toward meeting our objectives?What would be one or two things that you would change to make this home more desirable?
Thank You
Dave Robinson, Rogelio Covarrubius, Jennifer MartinPrincipal" " Supervisor" " Real Estate Advisor
Seller Will Pay 50% of
Utility Bills For First Year!
It#s Your
Choice:
Rent This One Across the Street for $1,050 per month
Or Own This One For About $100 more
Everything Is Old
Everything is New
Saving
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One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
GreenEarthEquities.Com Projects Done & In the Pipeline
REALTORS: We plan that many homes will be sold before they reach MLS. All homes will be offered to the group of Preferred Realtors for 7-14 days before listing in MLS. For details and to be alerted of new projects as they become available contact Jennifer Martin 259 8153
Note: Owner Will Consider Lease Option Or Owner Carry On This Property
We are also have a program to give preference to Veterans.
Address Details ListPrice
Completion Target
#15741 E Bernadine
1574 sf 3-2 LR & Fam 1959Corner Lot, RV access, Wow! Done! And Energy Packages
$185,000 Jan 15, 2009
#23328 N Purdue
1164 sf 4-2 50 year roof, covered patio, Wow! Done! And Energy Packages
$143,500 Feb 10, 2009
#35664 E Bernadine
1404 sf 3-2 LR & Fam 1962 pool Drive Thru Garage, Wow! Done! And Energy Packages
$185,000 Feb 20, 2009
#43332 N Ezie
1362 4-2 LR & Dining 1960 Possible RV parking Wow! Done! And Energy Packages
$165,000 July 1, 2009
#54404 N Eddy
1348 sf 4-2 Great Room, RV Access, Huge Corner Lot, Wow! Done & Energy Packages
$169,500 Aug 4, 2009
#65967 E Fedora
1188 sf 3-2 1971 Great Room, Custom Kitchen, Wow!, Done! & Energy Packages Possible RV
$160,000 Nov 1, 2009
#7145 Gettysburg
1171 sf 3-2 1971 Great Room, Custom Kitchen, Wow! Done! And Energy Packages, Clovis Schools
$170,000 Sept 15, 2009
#83915 E Townsend
Apx 1670 sf 4-2 1948 LR & Formal Dining, New Master Suite, Detached Garage Quiet Neighborhood.
$135,000 Feb, 2010
#93405 N Miami
1157 sf. 4-2 1971 Custom Kitchen, Wow!, Done, & Energy PackagesClovis Schools. New Roof, & AC
$160,000
#105868 E Andrews
1171 sf 3-2 1959 Great Room, Custom Kitchen, Wow! Done! And Energy Packages, Clovis Schools
$160,000 Mar 15, 2009
SOLD!
SOLD!
SOLD!
Pending
SOLD!
SOLD!
SOLD!
Feb 14
Available Now!
SOLD!
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The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
GreenEarthEquities.Com Projects Done &
In the Pipeline
7
5
6
43
12
Tarpey
North
Cluster
Tarpey
South
Cluster
9
10
ComparedTo the
single sheet used by most
Realtors for Open
Houses, this format is a lot more helpful to
buyers and Appraisers.
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Also Leave CMA Reports
with annotations.
The last 2 “Solds” are
GEE properties #1 & 2 on the map.
These sales make the next
properties easier to value
similarly
Saving
The Planet
One House
At A TimeG r e e n E a r t h E q u i t i e s . C o m © 2010
Collaboration Is The KeyCalifornia Building Performance
Contractors Association (CBPCA)
Build It Green, (BIG)
Building Performance Institute (BPI)
Green Earth Equities (GEE)
And others have existing classes and will work with Appraisal
groups to customize training for appraisers on evaluating Green and
Energy Saving Renovations.
Working together we can achieve our 2030 and 2050 Energy Goals.