Upload
ledieu
View
227
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
100 Years of Quality, Service, Innovation and Value
Presented byDarren McSorley
Education and Technical Services – ASIA PACIFIC
Data Center Considerations
• TIA-942• BICSI new DC Design Manual• Blades affect designs
– Higher Cooling requirements• Under floor systems• Ceiling Plenum Air • Above Ceiling Ducted system• Water Cooling
• Layouts and equipment placement is more critical than ever
Standards and life spans
• ISO – generally 10 years – amended as needed• TIA – 5 years, every 5 years they are reaffirmed,
revised or rescinded• IEEE – until a new standard replaces it or it is revised• ALWAYS CHECK REVISIONS!
TIA-942
• Published in April 2005• Titled “Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for
Data Centers”– Covers design and installation practices– All data center systems are addressed either specifically or by
reference
• AS2834 – Computer Accommodation 1995
Main Standards/Codes for your use
• TIA 942, TIA 568-B.1, 568-B.2, 568-B.3, 569-B, 606-A, J-STD 607, 758-A
• NESC (IEEE C2) Safety Code• Life Safety Code (NFPA 101)• BCA (Building Code of Australia)• ANSI T1.336 (Universal Telecommunications Frame)• Telcordia (Gr-63-CORE and GR-139 Core) physical protection
( Europe)• BICSI• Various others
Other Sources of Information
• Vendors – beware of false or misleading statements– Active Equipment– Infrastructure
• Equipment manufacturers – better source– Specifically the Techs Support Divisions
• Standards• TechTarget www.searchdatacenters.com• ASHRAE (HVAC Guidelines and Standards)• www.uptimeinstitute.com ( Source of the Tier Levels
principal
The ‘942’ Standard
“intended for use by designers who need a comprehensive understanding of data center designincluding facility planning, cabling system and network
design”
Main Components – 942 Document
• Data Center Design Overview• Cabling system Infrastructure Considerations• Telecommunications spaces and topologies
– Architectural– Environmentals– HVAC– Fire Protection
• Cabling systems• Pathways• Redundancy
Main Elements – DC System
• Entrance Facilities• Office Space• Support Staff Offices• Operations Center• Computer Room• Telco and Equipment Rooms• Electrical and Mechanical Rooms
– UPS, Battery Room, Main Switch Boards and HVAC
• Storage Rooms/Loading Docks
Main Computer Room
Main Elements - DC System
Telecom Room
Other
SecondaryEF
PrimaryEF
CarrierCarrier
Computer Room Back Bone
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 1DA1 LAN
ZONE AREAS
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 2DA2 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 3DA3 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 4DA4 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Main Dist Area
Planning• Estimate equipment telcom needs, space, power,
cooling at full capacity• Plan for growth over lifecycle of data center• Coordinate preliminary designs with architectural,
HVAC, structural engineers, etc.• Create floor plan and Logical link Diagram• Design telecommunications cabling system
– Fiber Channel– Telco Demarcation Point– Infrastructure redundancy
• Data Centre Audit
Integrated Sub Systems to Consider• Security Monitoring• Access control systems• LAN/SAN Computer systems• Telecommunication and Network systems• CREMS (Computer Room Environmental
Monitoring)– Environmental Monitoring Systems– Power Systems– Cooling Systems
• Smart UPS Systems
Major Elements
• Main Distribution Area (MDA)– Core Equipment and MCC
• Horizontal Distribution Area (HDA)– Typically SAN’S, Switches
• Zone Distribution Area (ZDA)• Equipment Distribution Area (EDA)
– Edge Equipment, Server
• Entrance Room– Demarcation Points and Cable Transitions
• May have one, none or multiples of any of these
Telecom Room
Other
SecondaryEF
PrimaryEF
CarrierCarrier
Main Computer Room
Computer Room Back Bone
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 1DA1 LAN
ZONE AREAS
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 2DA2 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 3DA3 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 4DA4 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Main Dist Area
DC Elements in Detail
Main Computer Room
Computer Room Back Bone
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 1DA1 LAN
ZONE AREAS
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 2DA2 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 3DA3 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Horizontal Distribution
AREA 4DA4 LAN
EQUIPMENT AREAS
Main Dist Area
DC Elements In Detail
Horiz Dist Area 1DA1 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Horiz Dist Area 4DA4 LANLAN/SAN
KVMs
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Main Dist AreaCore Network
DMZ, Backbones LAN/SAN
Zone Dist Area
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Horiz Dist Area 2DA2 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Horiz Dist Area 3DA3 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Main Computer Room
Horiz Dist Area 1DA1 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Main Dist AreaCore Network
DMZ, Backbones LAN/SAN
Zone Dist Area
Main Distribution Area …
Main Dist AreaCore Network
DMZ, Backbones LAN/SAN
Horiz Dist Area 1DA1 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Zone Dist Area
Main Distribution Area …
Main Dist AreaCore Network
DMZ, Backbones LAN/SAN
Horiz Dist Area 1DA1 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Zone Dist Area
• Main Cross-connect facility (MC)• Maybe – Horizontal Cross-connect
(HC)• Core electronics (switches, routers,
SAN, PBX)• May serve multiple HC• Potentially a Room within a Room
for Added Security
Main Distribution Area..Main Distribution Area …
Main Dist AreaCore Network
DMZ, Backbones LAN/SAN
Horiz Dist Area 1DA1 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Zone Dist Area
• Includes the HC if used• LAN switches• SAN switches• KVM switches• Generally there are several of these• Minimum of one per floor• If multiple users – secure area
Horizontal Distribution Area…
Zone Distribution Area…
• Should be limited to 288 connections• Shall NOT be a cross-connect• No active equipment in the ZDA
(except DC power)• Must be 15m min from HAD
Equipment Distribution Area
• Contains servers • Contains telecommunication
equipment• May feed an intermediate inter connect
called a “zone distribution area”
Main Dist AreaCore Network
DMZ, Backbones LAN/SAN
Horiz Dist Area 1DA1 LANLAN/SAN
KVM’s
Equip Dist AreaRacks / Processors
Zone Dist Area
Entrance Facilities….
• Interfaces with the MC• May be part of the MC• May have a redundant counterpart
– Should be 20m away – Opposite side of the building– Separate conduits
• Handles carrier demarcations• Should be separately secured/outside
MC if possible– Maybe extended into the Data Centre
PrimaryEF
Support Areas
• Loading docks– Access to Goods Lift
• Operations center• Security Rooms• Personnel• Mechanical Rooms• Electrical Rooms• Etc.
Telecom Room
Other
Points to consider
• Distance limitations due to carrier circuits• Distance limitations due to equipment requirements
– 10GBASE-CX4 (15m)
• Separation of power • Hot and cold aisles ( lots of Co-OP with Vendors)• Density
– 10G Isolation considerations
• Cooling (What are the options)• Power requirements
Locate your Data Center away from Noise such as..
• Electrical power transformers• X-Ray• Generators and motors• Radio or Radar transmitters• Induction sealing devices• Lift Rooms
Sizing Considerations…• Allow 1.5m in front of cabinets (1m min)• Allow 1m in back of cabinets (800mm min)
– Heating may change both of these!
• 250 lb/ft2 recommended - min .150 lb/ft2
• Seismic considerations• HVAC – this is a big one!• Vibration
– Degrades connections over time– Ie Locality of Plant Rooms
• Grounding/Bonding – single reference ( ie Ground Loops )
Cabinet Ventilation
• Beware when adding blades – your cabinet may not be able to cool the units if the cabinet is fully populated
• Forced airflow• Top Hat Fans not recommended• Natural airflow• Combination of both• Liquid Cooling (new! Old! – New and old)
Wire Management
• 250mm Vertical recommended 150mm min• 1:1 on horizontal• Bend radius requirements must be met
Cabling stuff….
• Plan accommodating growth so that you don’t have to add cabling
• Copper and fiber addressed• Must be separated from power cabling• Maximum distances for all media apply• New maximums based on 10GBASE-T
– 55m on Category 6 (TSB 155-for existing ONLY)– 100m on 10G 6 or Class F/Cat 7– NO Category 5e
….ed
Recognized Media
• Category 6 minimum recommended• Some coax Security Cameras,• Fiber optic (50 micron fiber recommended)• Limited shared sheath media due to interference
– Hybrid and UTP Solutions
• UTP, S/FTP or FTP• Bus and direct connections only if needed by
manufacturer
Base media selection on…
• Flexibility• Useful Life ( eg 10 Years )• Size/occupant population• Channel capacity• Equipment vendor recommendations or specifications
– Recommendations are only minimum
Data Center Considerations• TIA-942• BICSI new DC Design Manual• Blades affect designs
– Higher Cooling requirements• Under floor systems• Ceiling Plenum Air • Above Ceiling Ducted system• Water Cooling
• Layouts and equipment placement is more critical than ever
Hot and Cold Isles
AC Package Unit AC Package UnitAC Package UnitAC Package Unit
Securit
yServ
ices
Securit
yServ
ices
Future
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storag
eFutu
re
Data
Storag
eFutu
re
Carrier
Service
s
Carrier
Serv
ices
Future
Carrier
Service
s
PABX &
Rectifi
ersFutu
re
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storage
Data
Storag
eFutu
re
Data
Storag
eFutu
re
Data
Storag
eFutu
re
Data
Storag
eFutu
re
PABX Fram
es
PABX Fram
es
PABX Fram
es
Future
PABX &
Rectifi
ers
PABX &
Rectifi
ers
Core Netw
ork
Service
s
Core Netw
ork
Service
s
Core
Network
Futu
re
Optical
Fibre
BackB
one
Core
Network
Futu
re
UPS Batteries UPS B200 kW
UPS A200 kW
Core Netw
ork
Service
s
Core Netw
ork
Service
s
Core
Network
Futu
re
What Does it Really Look Like ?
What does it really look like?
• 2N+1 Design
AC Package Unit AC Package UnitAC Package UnitAC Package Unit
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
BAT
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
BAT
Securit
yServi
ces
Securit
yServi
ces
Future
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataStor
age
Future
DataStor
age
Future
Carrier
Service
s
Carrier
Service
sFutu
re
Carrier
Service
s
PABX &Rec
tifiers
Future
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataSto
rage
DataStor
age
Future
DataStor
age
Future
DataStor
age
Future
DataStor
age
Future
PABXFram
es
PABXFram
es
PABXFram
esFutu
re
PABX &Rec
tifiers
PABX &Rec
tifiers
CoreNetw
orkServi
ces
CoreNetw
orkServi
ces
CoreNetw
orkFutu
re
Optical
FibreBac
kBone
CoreNetw
orkFutu
re
PDU
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
PDU
UPS
UPS
Why? – Air Damming
Cooling Strategies
• Install blanks in cabinets to stop air plumes• Install brushes/pillows in cabinets and floor openings• Figure out your actual cooling needs• Scale your cooling with your cabinets• Heated air must dissipate through some means• For every kW of power consumption you need equal
thermal reduction!
Data Center Redundancy
• Redundancy– ‘N’ is the operational base requirement– N+1 Redundancy– N+2 Redundancy– 2N– 2N+1
• Tiers (uptime Institute –Annex)– Tier 1 Basic Data Center– Tier 2 Redundant Components– Tier 3 Concurrently Maintainable– Tier 4 Fault Tolerant
Tiers – What do they Mean?
AllSystems and Power some others
SystemsMaybe NoneRedundant Components
2 Active1 Active/1 Passive
11Delivery Paths
2(N+1) or S+SN+1N+1NRedundant Components
100%80-90%30%20%Support space to floor ratio
150+100-15040-5020-30Ultimate Watts/ft2 - ****
1995198519701965First year deployed
0.4 hrs1.6 hrs22.0 hrs28.8 hrsAnnual IT Downtime due to Site
99.995%99.982%99.749%99.671%Site availability
Based on information from the Uptime Institute
$1,100+$900$600$450Cost per square foot
AutoAutoShutdownShutdown Critical Path Support Requires
UPS + GenUPS + GenUPS + GenUPSPower Support
TIER IVTIER IIITIER IITIER 1
TIA 942 – Data Center Standard
• Sets up “hot zones” for equipment• All horizontal cables should be run and terminated
accommodating growth so that it does not have to be revisited• Fire, Life, Safety, Power and Lighting considerations• Distribution areas and Telecommunications Rooms• Equipment Placement• Cabling Systems, Cabling Pathways and spaces• Security and other included systems
Data Center Design Considerations
• Biometrics and other Security Access Systems• Intelligent Patching Solutions – MapIT
– May be compliance driven
• Business Continuity Considerations• Fire Suppression/Detection Systems• Supported Bandwidth over the LIFE of the data center• Density and Power requirements• Don’t forget Blades!• Standards based infrastructures
100 200 300 600
FREQUENCY MHz
Dec
ibel
s (d
b)
Cat 5 Cat 6 (250) Cat 7
Margin
SiemonMargin
Attenutaion - SIGNAL
NEXT - NOISE
Technology Grey Areas
• Standards as they are today• Where to tomorrow
16 MHz16 MHz 100 MHz100 MHz 250 MHz250 MHz 600 MHz600 MHz 1.2 GHz1.2 GHz
Cat 3Cat 3 Cat 5ECat 5E Cat 6Cat 6 Cat 7Cat 7
Technology Grey Areas
• Influences of 10 Gigabit 500 Mhz (PDAM 16)• What happens to Category 7
16 MHz16 MHz 100 MHz100 MHz 250 MHz250 MHz 600 MHz600 MHz 1.2 GHz1.2 GHz
Cat 3Cat 3 Cat 5ECat 5ECat 7Cat 7
Cat 6ACat 6A
500 MHz500 MHz
Technology Grey Areas
• Moves out to 1.0 GHz• In Alignment with TERA
16 MHz16 MHz 100 MHz100 MHz 250 MHz250 MHz 600 MHz600 MHz
Cat 3Cat 3 Cat 5ECat 5E Cat 6ACat 6A
500 MHz500 MHz1200 MHz1200 MHz
1.0 GHz1.0 GHz
Cat 7Cat 7
TERATERA
Data Center Manager Poll
Category 5e 6.3%Category 6 9.4%Augmented Category 6 31.3%Class F/Category 7 50.0%Fiber only 3.1%
If you were to build a data center today, what �cabling system would you use?
Data Center Decisions Conference 2005 – 300+ Data Center Managers and CIO’s Globally.
Architecture Specific Design
10GBASE-T • Initially designed for data centers• 10x the performance at 3x the price
– Note: fiber is 10x the performance at 10x the price
• Today’s server is tomorrows desktop• Mass production of chips will make this viable for
desktop solutions within the next 5 years• Heavy demand from Government and Research
Facilities• 10GBASE-CX4 is expected to dwindle after
10GBASE-T
What is ANEXT
• Alien Near End X Talk• Out of channel noise• Very difficult to test• Pair to Pair noise In different
cables• Noise coupling has identical
characteristics
Mitigation Techniques
• Improve Insertion Loss: 1dB insertion loss improvement provides the same effect as 1dB ANEXT mitigation
• Un-Bundle Cables• Separate Pathways and separation at distributors• New DSP technologies• Port Separation in Panels and TO’s• Screen/Shielded cables, cords and outlets
To Shield or Not to Shield• Shielding will protect your conduit fill ratios• ScTP (F/UTP) contains a foil around the cable• Category 7/Class F cable includes a shield around
each pair and an overall braid shield– Heartiest cable on the market– Cable sharing benefits allow 2-10/100 connections in one R45
footprint– New 2 pair gigabit standard ONLY for TERA
• Some companies/countries prefer shielded systems• ANEXT is NOT an issue with shielding
Shannon Capacity of Channels
Shannon Capacity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
MHz
Band
wid
th in
Gb/
s Cat 6 UTP - 9.39 Gb/s @800MHzCat 6 ScTP - 28.8 Gb/s @800MHzClass F - 49.36 Gb/s@1000MHz
Cable Design Strategies
Aug 6 UTP• Installation
• 40% Fill
6.3mm 9.7mm
Aug 6 UTP• Design
• 60% Fill
6.7mm
Aug 6 F/UTP• Design
• 60% Fill
7.9mm
Cat 7 S/FTP• Design
• 60% Fill
ANEXT Hot SpotsSIEMON SYSTEMcabling
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
S D S D SD SD SD
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
S D S D SD SD SD
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
S D S D SD SD SD
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
SD SD SD SD SD
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
SD SD SD SD SD
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
S D S D SD SD SD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
HD6
SIEMON
6Series
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
HD6SIEMON
6Series
S DTHE SIEMON COMPANY
S D S D SD SD SD
SDTHE SIEMON COMPANY
SD SD SD SD SD
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
Catalyst 3560 SERIES
SYST
MODE
SPEEDDUPLX
POE
STAT
RPS
1 X
1 8X
17 X
1 6X2X
1 5X 3 1X
3 2X 34X
33X 4 7X
4 8X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 4 4 45 46 47 481 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
P oE-48
3
2 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SIEMON
6
Between Patch Panel Ports
SD Between TO Ports
BetweenPatch Cords
Trends for ‘05• Gate’s Law Revisited
• “640k ought to be enough for anybody”– Bill Gates, 1981
• Gate’s Law states that the speed of applications is cut in half every 18 months– Called application bloat
• Let’s look at Windows and Microsoft Office over the last 10 years…
Application Growth - Bloat
1.5 GB Disk space
50-55 MB 245MB disk space +115MB +50 MB
40 MB min disk space128 all features
128 MB RAM+ recommended64MB min
4 MB RAM, 8 recommended
128 MB RAM+ 8MB for each program
8 MB RAM
233MHz min300MHz rec.
486 recommended
PIII recommended133MHz min
386 – 486 recommended
Windows XPWindows 95Office XPOffice 95
Moore’s Law• Number of processors on a chip doubles every 18
months• More importantly….
– The cost to make that chip is cut in half in the same 18 month period!
• 10G chips auto-negotiate between 10/100/1000/10G• The same chip will eventually be mass produced and
used in everything• Less expensive to do one chip than multiple• It may be limited to speed in SOFTWARE• That is why all machines ship with Gig today!
10G Growth• $570 million in 2005*• Grow to 3.3 Billion by 2009*• Copper 10G is 1% of current market expected to be 25% of
market by 2009*– Copper 10G ports are expected to be 3 x the cost of a 1G copper
port– Copper 1G ports are 1/3 the price on average of a 1G fiber port
• Copper offers significant savings due to the high cost of optical electronics
• Demand from corporations, governments and research labs• CX4 is expected to be replaced with 10GBASE-T• 10GBASE-T is interoperable with PoE
• *Study 12/10/04 Communications Industry Researchers (CIR)
Conclusions
• 10G over copper is a reality• Cat 5e is not a good investment• Aug. Cat 6 (Siemon 10G 6 UTP) provides much better
TCO/ROI compared to cat 6 UTP• TERA provides the longest lifecycle and can provide
even greater savings by utilizing its ability to share one 4 pair cable/outlet and will support 40G operations in the next speed iteration.
Global Project Services ®
Mission Statement
The Siemon Company’s Global Project Services (GPSSM) team works with our global network of channel partners to provide consistent, highest quality multi-site cabling project and installation coordination for key end users and system integrators.
•
A secure web enabled tool that will allow an instant summary of all details being coordinated through Siemon GPS including downloadable project documentation.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Siemon Training Program
• BICSI Certified training covering the entire channel for both copper and fiber
• Recertification required every 2 years – either online or 2 day class• CEC’s are a requirement assuring adherence to new standards and
addendums • Levels of Training
– Certified Installer – Trained Designer and Installer– Certified Maintainer – End User certified to maintain system with warranty– Listed Installer – Siemon product warranty– Trained Installer- subcontractor to a CI– Consultant Architect Program – Certified Designer that can hire a CI or TI to
install and provide warranty
Value Added Services
Siemon Technical Design Assistance Program
• Technical Support• Design Assistance• Technical Specifications• RFIs/RFPs/RFQs• DWG & Visio Shapes • Siemon Product BOMs• Quick Quote
Value Added Services
ACTACT10M100M
1 2 3 4
13 14 15 16
5 6 7 8
17 18 19 20
9 10 11 12
21 22 23 24
UPLINK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112
131415161718192021222324COLCOL
PWR
SWITCH
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Ethe
rnet
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Ethe
rnet
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Ethe
rnet
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Ethe
rnet
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Ethe
rnet
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Ethe
rnet
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
9F
10F
11F
12F
8F
7F
6F
2F
3F
4F
5F
B1F
1F
B2F
13F
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
19 20 21 22 23 2413 14 15 16 17 187 8 9 10 11 121 2 3 4 5 6
43 44 45 46 47 4837 38 39 40 41 4231 32 33 34 35 3625 26 27 28 29 30
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 6
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
14F
Com3
UNU SCS Diagram - PLAN A Update: 7/May/2003
Server Room
Desktop/Laptop PC
Outlet Box 1 Port Cat6 RJ45-RJ45 Patch Cable Cat6
UTP 4P Cat6RJ45 Patch Panel Cat6
Hub
EPS
EPS
Library
Digital Studio
Fiber MM50/125
Fiber MM
Fiber MM
Fiber Patch Cable
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x1
6c x2
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
2c x1
Fiber PatchPanel Tray
Port 3
6c x1
2c x1
UTP x 1
UTP x 21
UTP x 24
UTP x 33
UTP x 45
UTP x 1
UTP x 6
UTP x 1
UTP x 15
UTP x 1
UTP x 2
UTP x 3
2c x1
2c x1
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9101112
AB
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
Eth
erne
t
A
12x
6x
8x
2x
9x
3x
10x
4x
11x
5x
7x
1x
C
7F Main HUB2c x 13
2c x1
Server Room in IAS
Siemon Project Audits
• Installation audits during various phases of installation– 33%– 66%– 99%
• Free on projects of 10,000 drops• Provided upon request for other projects• Catches problems before project is finished• Provided by Siemon trainers and Program Support
Services• Checks and balances for end users
Value Added Services
GridWork™– Ability to audit a network infrastructure
• Electronics and Physical Infrastructure– Uses SNMP data, visual inspections and testing– NO packet level snooping– NO password snooping– Recommended or required by all VoIP/IPT vendors prior to rollout– Assists with moving to higher speed technologies– Stops finger pointing between electronics and cabling specialties– Assures solid performance PROactively– Partnerships with various electronics manufacturers
Best Candidates for an Audit
• Legacy environments• Self-mutilated environments• Multi-site companies with central IT• Installations greater than 5 years old• New IPT/VoIP rollouts
GridWork™
GridWork™
• Audit based on customer needs– Physical layer only– Physical plus SNMP data from electronics– Recommend corrective measures– Electronics manufacturers and System integrators
are using this program– Tailored information based on user’s needs– Assists with documentation requirements for
compliance related issues
Siemon Data Center Assistance
• President of the BladeSystems Alliance/Data Center Solutions Alliance
• Data Center design assistance• Codes and Standards update seminars, webinars and
podcasts• Fill in the blank business continuity plan• Data center checklist for day one and day two services
Questions?