25
ALGEBRA 1 GEOMETRY ALGEBRA 2 RELATED TECHNICAL 2015 Vocational Math Meet: Round 1 10 0 2 00 3 00 10 0 2 00 3 00 10 0 2 00 3 00 10 0 2 00 3 00

100 200 300 100 200 300 100 200 300 100 200 300 Algebra 1 100 points Algebra 1 100 points The numbers 1, 2, 3, … 10 are written on ten index cards, one

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

ALGEBRA 1GEOMETRYALGEBRA 2RELATED

TECHNICAL

2015 Vocational Math Meet: Round 1

100

200

300

100

200

300

100

200

300

100

200

300

Algebra 1100 points

The numbers 1, 2, 3, … 10 are written on ten index cards, one number per card. You shuffle the cards and, without looking at them, randomly select one card and throw it away.

If you randomly select a second card, what is the probability that it will have a prime number written on it?

Algebra 1 100 points Answer

The prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, and 7.

If no card was thrown away, the probability of a chosen card displaying a prime number would be 4/10. Each card in the deck has the same probability of being a prime number. Throwing away the first card has no effect.

2/5

Algebra 1 100 points

Algebra 1200 points

Nine numbers have a mean of k. If c is added to the nine numbers, the new mean is 2k. Express c in terms of k.

Algebra 1 200 points Answer

If the mean of nine numbers is k, their sum is 9k. The new mean, , equals 2k.

Algebra 1300 points

Simplify the expression

Algebra 1 300 points Answer

Factor the numerator to obtain

which simplifies to x.

x

Geometry100 points

A sphere and a hemisphere have the same volume. If the radius of the hemisphere is R and the radius of the sphere is r, find the value of

Geometry100 points Answer

The volume of the sphere is , and the volume of the hemisphere is The volumes are equal, so

We want so cube both sides.

8

Geometry200 points

The lengths of the sides of ∆ABC are AB = 20, BC = 24, and AC = 17. If AD = DE = EF = FC and , find IF.

Geometry200 points Answer

The parallel lines are equally spaced, so

Since ∆AFI ∆ACB, corresponding ∼sides of these triangles will be proportional.

Thus, = 18.

FI = 18

Geometry300 points

The circumference of a large circle is 2 cm greater than the circumference of a small circle. Exactly how much bigger is the radius of the large circle than the radius of the small circle?

Geometry300 points Answer

Small circle: radius = r, C = 2 r𝜋Large circle: radius = R, C = 2 R𝜋2 R = 2 r + 2𝜋 𝜋 = =

Hence, the larger radius is greater than the smaller radius.

Algebra 2100 points

If , find k.

Algebra 2 100 points Answer

Combine like terms to obtain 3(

Use the law of exponents to write

k = 18

Algebra 2200 points

If , find

Algebra 2 200 points Answer

27

Algebra 2300 points

Find the values of b if the equation has a double root:

Algebra 2 300 points Answer

If the equation has a double root, then the discriminant must equal zero.

Related Technical100 points

Most octopi have 8 arms. Each arm has 2 rows of suction cups, and each row contains between 100 and 125 suction cups. What is the difference between the maximum and minimum numbers of suction cups for an octopus?

Related Technical100 points Answer

The largest variation in the number of suction cups in one row is 25, and there are a total of 16 rows. Therefore, the largest variation would be 16 x 25.

400

Related Technical200 points

Sam makes $10.50 per hour. When he works a 40-hour week, his after-tax take home pay is $344.27. How large a raise, to the nearest percent, would Sam need so that his new take-home pay equals his current gross pay? (Assume that the tax rate does not change.)

Related Technical200 points Answer

new pay – old pay = percentage increase old pay

10.5(40)-344.27 = .22 344.27

 

22%

Related Technical300 points

A block of wood in the shape of a right rectangular prism has dimensions 1 ft. x 1ft. x 2 ft. If Tom saws it in half to create two blocks with dimensions 1 ft. x 1ft. x 1 ft., what is the percentage increase in the total surface area?

Related Technical300 points Answer

Original total surface area =4(1 • 2) + 2(1 • 1) = 10 ft2

After sawing, total surface area =

2 • 6(1 • 1) = 12 ft2

Since the original surface area was 10 ft2, the amount of increase was 2 ft2.

2/10 = 20% increase

20% increase