Upload
others
View
5
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
100
103
106
109
112
115
Belgium OECD total
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
Belgium OECD total
Belgium OECD total
Unemployment rate
Youth unemployment rate
8%11%
Vulnerable employment
22%
(a) P ublic R &D expenditure (per GD P ) (d) B us iness R &D expenditure (per GD P ) (h) Venture capital (per GD P )
(b) To p 500 univers it ies (per GD P ) (e) To p 500 co rpo rate R &D inves to rs (per GD P ) (i) Yo ung patent ing f irm s (per GD P )
(c ) P ublicat io ns in the to p jo urnals (per GD P ) (f ) T riadic patent fam ilies (per GD P ) (j) Ease o f entrepreneurship index
(g) T radem arks (per GD P )
(k ) IC T inves tm ent (per GD P ) (o ) Indus try-f inanced public R &D expenditure (per GD P ) (s ) Tert iary educat io n expenditure (per GD P )
(l) F ixed bro adband subscript io ns (per po pulat io n) (p) P atents f iled by univers it ies and public labs (per GD P ) (t ) A dult po pulat io n at tert iary educat io n level (%)
(m ) Wireless bro adband subscript io ns (per po pulat io n) (q) Internat io nal co -autho rship (%) (u) To p adult perfo rm ers in techno lo gy pro blem -so lv ing (%)
(n) E-go vernm ent develo pm ent index (r) Internat io nal co -invent io n (%) (v ) To p 15 year-o ld perfo rm ers in sc ience (%)
(w) D o c to ral graduate rate in sc ience and engineering (%)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j)
Top/Bottom 5 OECD values Midd le range o f OECD values OECD median Belgium
Univer sities and public r esear ch
R&D and innovation in fir ms Innovative entr epr eneur ship
Top half OECD
Bottom half OECD
100
0
200
150
50
a. Competences and capacity to innovate
(k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (s) (t) (u) (v) (w)
Networ ks, c luster s and tr ansfer s
ICT and Inter net infr astr uctur es
Skills for innovation
Top half OECD
Bottom half OECD
100
0
200
150
50
b. Interactions and skills for innovation
0
20
40
60
80
100Industry
High-techmanufacturing
High-knowledgemarket services
Primary andresource-based
industries
Large firms
Foreign affiliates
Services
Medium to low-techmanufacturing
Low-knowledgeservices
Non-resource-basedmanufacturing
industries
SMEs
Domestic firms
OECD Belgium Belgium (2007)
50.4 59.3 23.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Biotechnologies ICT Environment-relatedtechnologies
OECD median Belgium EU28 Belgium (2000-03)
% of IP5 patent families applications filed by universities and PRIs
Statlink2
General references
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Competitivegrants
Debtfinancing andrisk-sharingmechanisms
Repayableadvances
Technologyconsulting
Innovationvouchers
Equityfinancing
Publicprocurement
Taxincentives for
businessR&D
Taxincentives forIP revenues
and otherprofits
Other taxbase
Belgium OECD median
Direct fundingIndirect funding