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10 Ways Stress Affects Women's Health Although much has been made of the different ways that men and women respond to stress ("fight or flight" vs. "tend and befriend"), there are also substantial discrepancies in how stress impacts women's health as compared to men's. Studies have found that women differ from men not only in their emotional responses to stress, but also that acute and chronic stress may take a greater toll on womens' physical and mental health. When reacting to stressors, the body releases hormones such as cortisol, which is known to impact the immune system, digestive system, skin and more -- and cortisol responses to psychological stress have also been shown to differ between men and women. Stress can affect nearly every system in the body, and it may be undermining your health in more ways than you realize. Scroll through the list below for 10 physiological and cognitive effects of stress on women's health. When reacting to stressors, the body releases hormones such as cortisol, which causes a temporary increase in energy production, sometimes at the cost of other bodily process not required for immediate survival, such as digestion and immune system function. In women, these hormone changes impact bodily processes in unique ways, which can lead to short- and long- term health problems. LOOK: 10 Ways Stress Can Hurt Women's Health 1. Reduced Sex Drive Major life events that cause stress, like starting a new job or moving to a new city, may lower libido, according to Dr. Irwin Goldstein, M.D. This can occur when elevated levels of cortisol suppress the body’s natural sex hormones. 2. Irregular Periods

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Page 1: 10 Ways Stress Affects Women

10 Ways Stress Affects Women's Health

Although much has been made of the different ways that men and women respond to stress ("fight or flight" vs. "tend and befriend"), there are also substantial discrepancies in how stress impacts women's health as compared to men's. Studies have found that women differ from men not only in their emotional responses to stress, but also that acute and chronic stress may take a greater toll on womens' physical and mental health.

When reacting to stressors, the body releases hormones such as cortisol, which is known to impact the immune system, digestive system, skin and more -- and cortisol responses to psychological stress have also been shown to differ between men and women. Stress can affect nearly every system in the body, and it may be undermining your health in more ways than you realize. Scroll through the list below for 10 physiological and cognitive effects of stress on women's health.

When reacting to stressors, the body releases hormones such as cortisol, which causes a temporary increase in energy production, sometimes at the cost of other bodily process not required for immediate survival, such as digestion and immune system function. In women, these hormone changes impact bodily processes in unique ways, which can lead to short- and long-term health problems.

LOOK: 10 Ways Stress Can Hurt Women's Health

1. Reduced Sex Drive

Major life events that cause stress, like starting a new job or moving to a new city, may lower libido, according to Dr. Irwin Goldstein, M.D. This can occur when elevated levels of cortisol suppress the body’s natural sex hormones.

2. Irregular Periods

Acute and chronic stress can fundamentally alter the body's hormone balance, which can lead to missed, late or irregular periods. Researchers have also found that women in stressful jobs are at a 50 percent higher risk for short cycle length (less than 24 days) than women who do not work in high-stress positions.

3. Acne Breakouts

Raised levels of cortisol in the body can cause excess oil production that contributes to the development of acne breakouts. A 2003 study observed that female college students experienced more breakouts during exam periods due to increased stress.

4. Hair Loss

Significant emotional or psychological stress can cause a physiological imbalance which contributes to hair loss. Stress can disrupt the life cycle of the hair, causing it to go into its falling-out stage. While you may not notice hair loss during or immediately following a period of stress, the changes can occur three to six months later.

Page 2: 10 Ways Stress Affects Women

5. Poor Digestion

Prolonged stress can greatly impact the digestive system by increasing stomach acid, causing indigestion and discomfort, and in some cases contributing to the development of IBS and ulcers. Reducing stress is key to maintaining a healthy digestive system, according to womenshealth.gov.

6. Depression

Women are twice as likely to experience depression as men, and recent research has looked to differing stress responses and stress reactivity between the sexes to explain this discrepancy. Elevated levels of cortisol resulting from the chronic stress of a long-term, low grade job stress or the acute stress of a difficult life event like death or divorce can act as a trigger for depression.

7. Insomnia

Most of us know the feeling of tossing and turning at night, thinking over the events of the day or problems at work. Unsurprisingly, stress is a common cause of insomnia, which can in turn lead to difficulty concentrating, irritability and a lack of motivation.

8. Weight Gain

Research has linked higher levels of cortisol to a lower waist-to-hip ratio in women (i.e. more weight around the belly area), as well as a decreased metabolism. High stress levels are also correlated with increased appetite and sugar cravings, which can lead to weight gain.

9. Decreased Fertility

While further research is needed to better clarify the link between stress and fertility, recent studies have found that women with high levels of alpha-amylase, an enzyme linked to stress, had a more difficult time getting pregnant. Women with the highest concentration of the enzyme during their menstrual cycle were 12 percent less likely to conceive than women with the lowest concentration of alpha-amylase.

10. Increased Risk Of Heart Disease And Stroke

According to a 2012 study of over 22,000 women, women under high amounts of stress at work were 40 percent more likely to experience a cardiovascular event (a heart attack or stroke) than women who reported low levels of job-related stress. Strokes are also more common among individuals with with stressful lives and tightly-wound personalities.

Source :

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/30/health-effects-of-stress-women_n_2585625.html

Page 3: 10 Ways Stress Affects Women

10 Cara Stress Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Perempuan

Meskipun banyak yang telah dibuat dari cara yang berbeda bahwa pria dan wanita menanggapi stres ("melawan atau lari" vs "cenderung dan berteman"), ada juga perbedaan substansial dalam bagaimana dampak stres kesehatan perempuan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Studi telah menemukan bahwa perempuan berbeda dari laki-laki tidak hanya dalam tanggapan emosional mereka terhadap stres, tetapi juga bahwa stres akut dan kronis dapat mengambil tol besar pada kesehatan fisik dan mental womens '.Ketika bereaksi terhadap stres, tubuh melepaskan hormon seperti kortisol, yang dikenal untuk mempengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh, sistem pencernaan, kulit dan banyak lagi -. Dan tanggapan kortisol terhadap stres psikologis juga telah terbukti berbeda antara pria dan wanita Stres dapat mempengaruhi hampir setiap sistem dalam tubuh, dan mungkin akan merusak kesehatan Anda dengan cara yang lebih daripada yang Anda sadari. Gulir melalui daftar di bawah ini untuk 10 efek fisiologis dan kognitif stres pada kesehatan perempuan.Ketika bereaksi terhadap stres, tubuh melepaskan hormon seperti kortisol, yang menyebabkan peningkatan sementara produksi energi, kadang-kadang pada biaya proses tubuh lainnya tidak diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup langsung, seperti pencernaan dan fungsi sistem kekebalan tubuh. Pada wanita, perubahan hormon ini dampak proses tubuh dengan cara yang unik, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.

LOOK: 10 Cara Stres Bisa Hurt Kesehatan Perempuan

1 Mengurangi Sex Drive

Peristiwa besar dalam hidup yang menyebabkan stres, seperti memulai pekerjaan baru atau pindah ke kota baru, dapat menurunkan libido, menurut Dr Irwin Goldstein, MD ini dapat terjadi ketika peningkatan kadar kortisol menekan hormon seks alami tubuh.

2 Periode tidak teraturStres akut dan kronis fundamental dapat mengubah keseimbangan hormon tubuh, yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan, terlambat atau tidak teratur periode. Para peneliti juga menemukan bahwa perempuan dalam pekerjaan stres berada pada risiko 50 persen lebih tinggi untuk panjang siklus pendek (kurang dari 24 hari) dibandingkan wanita yang tidak bekerja di posisi stres tinggi

3 Jerawat JerawatDibesarkan tingkat kortisol dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan produksi minyak berlebih yang memberikan kontribusi untuk perkembangan jerawat. Sebuah studi tahun 2003 mengamati bahwa mahasiswi berpengalaman lebih jerawat selama periode ujian karena meningkatnya stres.

4. Rambut Rontok Signifikan stres emosional atau psikologis dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan fisiologis yang memberikan kontribusi untuk rambut rontok. Stres dapat mengganggu siklus hidup rambut, menyebabkan ia masuk ke tahap yang jatuh-out. Meskipun Anda mungkin tidak melihat rambut rontok selama atau segera setelah periode stres, perubahan dapat terjadi 3-6 bulan kemudian.

Page 4: 10 Ways Stress Affects Women

5. Miskin Pencernaan

Stres berkepanjangan dapat sangat mempengaruhi sistem pencernaan dengan meningkatkan asam lambung, menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan dan ketidaknyamanan, dan dalam beberapa kasus memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan IBS dan bisul. Mengurangi stres adalah kunci untuk mempertahankan sistem pencernaan yang sehat, menurut womenshealth.gov.

6 Depresi

Wanita dua kali lebih mungkin mengalami depresi sebagai laki-laki, dan penelitian terbaru tampak berbeda respon stres dan reaktivitas stres antara kedua jenis kelamin untuk menjelaskan perbedaan ini. Peningkatan kadar kortisol akibat stres kronis jangka panjang, kelas rendah stres kerja atau stres akut peristiwa kehidupan yang sulit seperti kematian atau perceraian dapat bertindak sebagai pemicu depresi.

7 Insomnia

Kebanyakan dari kita tahu perasaan melemparkan dan berpaling pada malam hari, berpikir atas kejadian hari atau masalah di tempat kerja. Tidak mengherankan, stres adalah penyebab umum dari insomnia, yang pada gilirannya dapat menyebabkan kesulitan berkonsentrasi, mudah marah dan kurangnya motivasi .

8 Berat Badan Penelitian telah menghubungkan tingkat yang lebih tinggi kortisol ke yang lebih rendah pinggang-ke-pinggul rasio pada wanita (yaitu lebih berat di sekitar area perut), serta metabolisme menurun. Tingkat stres tinggi juga berkorelasi dengan peningkatan nafsu makan dan gula mengidam, yang dapat menyebabkan penambahan berat badan.

9. Penurunan KesuburanSementara penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk lebih memperjelas hubungan antara stres dan kesuburan, studi terbaru menemukan bahwa wanita dengan tingkat tinggi alpha-amilase, enzim yang terkait dengan stres, memiliki waktu yang lebih sulit untuk hamil. Wanita dengan konsentrasi tertinggi enzim selama siklus menstruasi mereka 12 persen lebih rendah untuk hamil dibandingkan wanita dengan konsentrasi terendah alpha-amilase.

10 Peningkatan Risiko Penyakit Jantung Dan StrokeMenurut 2012 studi lebih dari 22.000 perempuan, perempuan di bawah tingkat stress yang tinggi di tempat kerja adalah 40 persen lebih mungkin mengalami peristiwa kardiovaskular (serangan jantung atau stroke) dibandingkan perempuan yang melaporkan rendahnya tingkat stres yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Strokes juga lebih umum di antara individu dengan dengan kehidupan stres dan kepribadian erat-luka.