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Zach Gemignani CEO + founder Juice Inc. [email protected] 10 Steps to Data Vizardry Monday, June 13, 2011

10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

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Page 1: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Zach GemignaniCEO + founderJuice [email protected]

10 Steps toData Vizardry

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 2: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Stages of Data Vizardry

beginner intermediate advanced

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 3: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTBE A DATA GOURMETKNOW YOUR AUDIENCELEARN YOUR TOOLSLEARN FROM THE BEST

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTBE A DATA GOURMETMESSAGE AND AUDIENCELEARN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

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what’s right

less

more

what’s possiblestatus quo inspiring

Jonathan Harris

New York TimesStephen Few

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 5: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

“eloquence through simplicity”

www.perceptualedge.com/blogStephen Few

Business Objects is a leading business intelligence vendor (based on sales), but its products consistently demonstrate that they don’t understand analytics and haven’t a clue about data visualization. A vendor that claims to be the best, which Business Objects unabashedly claims (just like every other major BI vendor), should be ashamed of selling such moronic products. Don’t reward them for irresponsible work—products that assume their customers are halfwits...

”Monday, June 13, 2011

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New York Times

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New York Times

Monday, June 13, 2011

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New York Times

Monday, June 13, 2011

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New York Times

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New York Timeswww.smallmeans.com/new-york-times-infographics/

Monday, June 13, 2011

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTBE A DATA GOURMETLEARN FROM THE BEST

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXTKEEP IT SIMPLEGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTAUDIENCE AND MESSAGEBE A DATA GOURMETLEARN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Data isn’t like your kids. You don’t have to pretend to love them equally.“ ”» Amanda Cox, New York Times

Data Gourmet Data Gourmand

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Interesting < Useful < Actionable

The right data

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTBE A DATA GOURMETAUDIENCE AND MESSAGEBE A DATA GOURMET

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYPROVIDE CONTEXTKEEP IT SIMPLEGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTAUDIENCE AND MESSAGELEARN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 16: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Management

Analyst

Know your audience

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 19: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTAUDIENCE AND MESSAGE

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXTKEEP IT SIMPLEGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTLEARN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 20: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Back Palin

Back Huckabee

Back Romney 60%

63%

70%

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 21: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

What question do you need to answer?1

What elements of the data do you want to emphasize?

2

How do you most effectively map the data to the chart elements?

3

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 22: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

How do my sales break down by visitor type?

value/metric

sales

chart category

break down

attribute/ dimension

visitor type

What is the trend in visitors across time?time

visitorstrend

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 23: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Chart categories

Distribution

Comparison

Composition

Relationship

Trend

www.chartchooser.com

www.extremepresentation.com/design/charts/

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 24: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

People perceive...Accurately Length of a line

Position in 2D space

Semi-accurately AreaColor intensityRadial distancePosition in 3D space

Not accurately at all Odds of winning in Vegas

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 25: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYGO BEYOND THE BASICSCHOOSE THE RIGHT CHART

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXTKEEP IT SIMPLEGO BEYOND THE BASICSEARN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 26: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 27: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Monday, June 13, 2011

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Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 30: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

easy to understand

solve common problems

reproducable

Good visualization techniques...

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small multiples

Monday, June 13, 2011

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small multiples

ffctn.com/a/expensevisualizer/

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treemap

www.juiceanalytics.com/demos/airline/

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unit chart

visualization.geblogs.com/visualization/health_visualizer/

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Page 35: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

animated bubble chart

www.gapminder.org/world

Monday, June 13, 2011

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERACHIEVE SIMPLICITYKEEP IT SIMPLEGO BEYOND THE BASICS

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXTKEEP IT SIMPLERN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 37: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Distracting graphical elements

Jargon-y language

Overly-ambitious charts

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Fundamental rules of chart design

Reduce chartjunk(remove chart elements that are decorative or ornamental)

Increase data-ink ratio(make every pixel tell a story about your data)

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Images courtesy of Tim Bray: http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/03/13/Data-Ink

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Reduce tablejunk

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Page 41: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Increase data-ink ratio

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXTKEEP IT SIMPLE

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXTRN FROM THE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

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762Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 44: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

career home runs762*

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 45: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

Barry Lamar Bonds

HENRY

“HANK”

AARON

762**762career home runs

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 46: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

284 +4.5% v. last month-2.8% v. goal

comparison to previous time period

and goal

0

100

200

300

400

Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009

Goal Actual

shown within broader context of overall trend and goals

relevant scopein Q3 2009new leadsmetric name

the new “Vortex” marketing campaign drove new leads after a slow Q2

explanation of mitigating factors

Types of data context

Monday, June 13, 2011

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERPROVIDE CONTEXT

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNERTHE BESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 48: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

looks matter

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Data + Design

data junkies designers

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Color

Monday, June 13, 2011

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http://www.fusion41.com/visuals/

Monday, June 13, 2011

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WebTrends 10

restraint

meaning

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Copyright 2010 Stanford Visualization Group

Contrast

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Copyright 2010 Stanford Visualization Group

Contrast

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Contrast

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Contrast

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Contrast

Total Visits

Player Impressions

35.9k

35.9k

Awareness

Engagement

Viral

33.4kUnique Visitors

Total Interactions - Mouse Over

35.9k

Average Engagement Time Spent in Player

per Unique Visitor

12m 15s

222

POEs | trends

13.5k9.73k

12.7k

Feb March April MayJan0

102030405060

0.60:1

What are the Trends for Unique Visitors

What is the Paid-Owned-Earned Split for Unique V

daily | monthly | cummulative

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Contrast

Total Visits

Player Impressions

35.9k

35.9k

Awareness

Engagement

Viral

33.4kUnique Visitors

Total Interactions - Mouse Over

35.9k

Average Engagement Time Spent in Player

per Unique Visitor

12m 15s

222

POEs | trends

13.5k9.73k

12.7k

Feb March April MayJan0

102030405060

0.60:1

What are the Trends for Unique Visitors

What is the Paid-Owned-Earned Split for Unique V

daily | monthly | cummulative

Total Visits

Player Impressions

35.9k

35.9k

Awareness

Engagement

Viral

33.4kUnique Visitors

Total Interactions - Mouse Over

35.9k

Average Engagement Time Spent in Player

per Unique Visitor

12m 15s

222

POEs | trends

13.5k9.73k

12.7k

Feb March April MayJan0

102030405060

0.60:1

What are the Trends for Unique Visitors

What is the Paid-Owned-Earned Split for Unique V

daily | monthly | cummulative

Feb March April MayJan0

102030405060

What are the Trends for Unique Visitors for

Total Visits

Player Impressions

10.2k

12.3k

Awareness

Engagement

Viral

9.73kUnique Visitors

Total Interactions - Mouse Over

12.3k

Average Engagement Time Spent in Player

per Unique Visitor

15m 03s

3

POEs | trends

Monday, June 13, 2011

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYACT LIKE A DESIGNER

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORYBESTDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

Page 60: 10 Steps to Data Vizardry - American Evaluation Association

setting

exposition

characters

sequence

conflict

resolution

scope of analysis

background

point of view

flow

questions

answers

Literature Data Stories

Monday, June 13, 2011

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORY

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

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FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONTELL A STORY

FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONDATA VIZARDS...

Monday, June 13, 2011

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Monday, June 13, 2011

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timeliness

aesthetic

mobility

connectivity

data detail

data density

interactivity

collaboration

functionform paper Excel online app e-mail large

screen

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LEARN FROM THE BESTBE A DATA GOURMET AUDIENCE AND MESSAGECHOOSE THE RIGHT CHARTGO BEYOND THE BASICSKEEP IT SIMPLEPROVIDE CONTEXTACT LIKE A DESIGNERTELL A STORYFORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION

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List of resourcesSkill Resources

Learn from the bestwww.smallmeans.com/new-york-times-infographics/www.perceptualedge.com/bloginfographics.alltop.com

Message and audience

Be a data gourmet www.juiceanalytics.com/writing/being-a-data-gourmet/

Choose the right chartwww.chartchooser.comwww.extremepresentation.com/design/charts/www.juiceanalytics.com/writing/chart-selection-art-and-science/

Go beyond the basics A Tour of the Visualization Zoo (queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1805128)

Keep it simple Edward Tufte Q&A (www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a?topic_id=1)

Provide context

Act like a designer colorbrewer2.orgwww.juiceanalytics.com/writing/simple-font-framework/

Tell a story www.duarte.com/books/resonate/www/

Form follow function

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we craft applications that make using

data enjoyable and rewarding

Monday, June 13, 2011