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Welcome to the CRM meeting,Internal Auditors!
14th October 2010
Access
Cost benefit analysis
Risk analysis
Target
- C - O - R - R - U - P - T - I - O - N -
Individual behavior
Administrative/Legal
implications
Possibility of getting caught
• Integrity Education
• Equity• Fairness• Unclear
Rules• Service
standards
•Stringent Rules
•Penalties• Higher
Cost•Accounta
bility
• Guardian• transparency• Check and
balance
Track I
Track II
RISKS
FACTORS/
REMEDIES
What’s CRM?
CRM = Corruption Risk Management
Identify potential corruptive risks
Assess the problem
Provide the ethical improvement
includes the methods, processes used by organizations to manage risks related to eliminate the corruption factors.
Definition of Risk
• Risk is normally understood as the “chance of something happening that will have an impact upon objectives”. (Australian Standard on Risk Management)
• Corruption poses risks that can affect the ability of an organization to achieve its objectives
A tiny defect in an auto prevents a car from
working properly
Why should be every risk reviewed?
Only 0.5% of defects can cause a fatal problem!!
So many workshops,,,Meetings,,, Reports,,,
But, there’s no distinct solutionAnd getting worse, Why???
Did we really reviewAll the risks ?Is there any important issuethat we neglected?
Risk identification - concept
Titanic “A ship never wrecked”
- Small negligence & lack of life boats produced a huge
acc ident
CRM processRisk
Assessment2
Scoringrisks 3
Select Major risks
3
What should be innovated
Risk Identification
1
What risks threat us?
Choosing & implementing a course of actionFeasible Plans
6
•c
Risk Identification
1
What risks threat us?
Cause Analysis
4
Finding causes
Strategic solutionResponse
and strategic solution
5
Monitoring the implementation of action plans
Compliance
7
Risk identification - concept
Recognize the risk which leads organization to danger
Any behavior that is illegal, immoral or dishonest , by by people in the organization.such as, bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft, and embezzlement and misuse of power.
What is the corruption Risk ?
- Evaluate recognized risks with impact , frequency
Frequency(2)
Risk Impact (1)
Assess(1) X (2)
Bribery
Average : 3.6
3 54
24
2 1
3
24
What’s the standard of scoring ?
Risk Assessment - concept
Average : 2.4
Members should raise their hands simultaneously so that one person’s decision does not affect others The process is easy to use decision making is made quickly
Fist - to - Five
This indicates the level of agreement with fingers when deciding the priority of issues
Process Set a subject
Set a subject Set a
subject
Raise fingers Set a
subject
Add up the numbers
of fingers Set a subject
Decide the
priority
Week disagreement
Week agreement
Strongagreement
Risk Assessment - tool
stage situation explanation Example of affect standard
5 Extremely Serious impact
Extremely Serious influence that we have some doubt about maintaining the organization
[customer] It brings the class action suit.[Government] Deprive the right of company operating or Give a notice to quit.[Mass media] The incident can be reported as a headline.
4 Seriousimpact
Significant influence in main management but not related to exist the organization
[customer] There is a movement of class action or large volume of popular complaint.[Government] It is subject to disciplinary action, Warning and tight constraint .
3 Normal impact Negative influence about sub-task and main management
[Mass media] Notice through the company’s website.[Government] Give a salary reduction or internal penalty
2 Lowimpact
Not related to main management, but some negative influence
[customer] There is some of popular complaint.[Mass media] Only the half of internet sites posted it.
1 Insignificant impact
Insignificant influence about organization and management
[customer] The potentiality of dissatisfaction.[Mass media] None of reporting.
Risk Assessment - concept
stage Possibility of arising explanation
5 Almost Certain Once a day ( Everyday)
4 Likely Once a month
3 Possible Once a year
2 Unlikely Once at least in three years
1 Doubtful Once at least in five years
Risk Assessment - concept
stage Possibility of aris-ing
explanation
5 Certain Once a month (frequently)
4 Almost Certain Once in four months i.e thrice a year
3 Probable/Possible Once a year
2 Probably not/Unlikely Once at least in 5 years
1 Certainly not Once at least after 5 years
frequency Risk Assessment - concept
Select Major risks II – Option - 2
Average :4
Misuse of authority 2.4 x 4 =
9.6Average : 2.4
Bribery
Average : 2
2 X 1.8 = 3.6
Average : 2.4
Frequency(2)
Risk Impact (1)
Assess(1) X (2)
Lack of transpare
ncyAverage : 3.6
3.6 X 2.4= 8.64
3 4
2
2
1
3 2
4 4
2 2 2
3 3
5
5 55 3
2
1 3 2
2 2
23 2
1 1Average :1.8
Choose the risk that have high score !
Impact
1 Normal risk 2Significant risk
4Extremely serious Risk
Frequency
ExtremelySeriousimpact
Seriousimpact
Normalimpact
Lowimpact
Insignificant impact
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5
Doubtful Unlikely Possible LikelyAlmost Certain
3 Serious risk
Select Major risks I –Option 1
Choose the impending matter among the risks using the I -F matrix
Cause Analysis – concept & tool
Knowing the cause of major risks , lead to find a solution of each causes that is helpful to manage corruption risk.
beginner
selfishness
Narrow road
Uncorrect indication
Traffi ccongestion
individual
system
Why
WhyWhy
Core risk
situationMany cars
Acc ident
Why
Brainstorming?? Brainwriting!!! 1. Think the idea freely and Write it on post-it note2. Express opinions and add replies to other’s opinions3. Let a charter record proposed ideas so that all can see
Rule.1
NO Blaming !NO Criticism !NO Complains !
Rule.2
Quality ?Quantity !!
Considering the response degree, Let’ find a super idea for improvement using Brainwriting !!
Strategic solution – “Finding solution” concept & tool
Please avoid these opinions…,,,
Let’s use more specific words…Is it diffi cult?…
These expressions cover too many opinions!
How aboutasking “How”?
Make some plans for
innovation system
More educational systems for innovation
Sharingsuccessful Innovationcase
Tips for finding solution !
Subject : Anti-corruption
KRI : Detailed Action Plan
Major Risk :
Solution Detailed Plan Charge
Schedule
July. Aug. Sep.
what How Who
Implementation
Monitoring of implementation action plans
-Proper monitoring systems put in place;
-Bi-annual or annual review of compliance.
How?Choose the most vulnerable Ministry/organization- example: MoH/MoWHS/MoAF;
Understand the vision of the organization.
Divide into 4 groups;
Identify risks (group wise)
Assess risks based on impact and frequency and Plot
Select the major risks based on the assessment (high score)
Analyze causes of each risks
Strategic solution
Implementation action plan
Monitoring of implementation of action plans.
YES, WE CAN IF WE CHOOSE TO!
Together we can make a difference in building a
harmonious, happy and a healthy democratic Bhutan.