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1
Welcome to the
Effective Stakeholder Engagement
Briefing
26th February 2009
2
Agenda
8.00am Arrival & Registration
8.30am Welcome address : Anthony Hyde
8.35am British American Tobacco : Verity Lawson - Stakeholder Engagement as it relates to Sustainability Reporting
8.50am Q & A
8.55am England Marketing : Fiona Tarpey & Jan England - Stakeholder Engagement - why bother and how to do it
9.10am Q & A
9.15am Bureau Veritas : Murray Sayce - Stakeholders & Assurance
9.30am Q & A
9.35am Summary and close : Anthony Hyde
10.00am Departure
3
British American Tobacco
Verity Lawson
Stakeholder Engagement as it relates to Sustainability Reporting
Stakeholder Engagement at British American TobaccoVerity Lawson
Sustainability Reporting Manager
British American Tobacco at a glance
World’s most international tobacco group
business in 180 countries, over 300 brands
global market share approx.17% only international tobacco group
with a significant interest in tobacco leaf growing
over 53,000 employees
2007 financial performance £ 26bn gross turnover £ 2.9bn profit from operations £ 17bn tax contribution
WHY Does BAT carry out Dialogue?
Engagement is linked to our Strategy “ To achieve leadership of the tobacco industry through strategies focused on growth, productivity and responsibility ”.
Responsibility is fundamental to our strategy for building long term shareholder value
We cannot be responsible unless we listen and act on the concerns of our stakeholders.
Group Strategy
Engagement – HOW we do itIdentifying our stakeholders
• Persons or organisations who are impacted by our actions
• Persons or organisations who’s actions can impact us.
• The bigger the potential impact, the more important the stakeholder.
…but we often have different global and local stakeholders
Some of BAT’s key stakeholders are:
Scientists
Investors
Governments
Farmers
Employees
Suppliers
Anti-tobacco lobby
Retailers
Engagement – HOW we do it
Engaging stakeholders is often a challenge for a tobacco company
Rigorous approach
External expert guidance
Stakeholder and issues mapping
Independently facilitated dialogue
AA1000 Series
GRI Guidelines
Independent assurance
Engagement requires a fundamental shift in the way we conduct our business
Traditional
Decide
Deliver
Defend
Social Reporting
Listen
Decide
Deliver
Engagement – HOW we do it
The impact of dialogue on BAT
CSI GUIDELINES
Snus launch May 2005
Social Responsibility in Tobacco Production
Youth Smoking Prevention
Engage constructively with our stakeholders
Understand their expectations in depth
Ensure these expectations are given due consideration in our
decision making
Demonstrate with actions that we are responsive to
stakeholders’ concerns and thereby gain their trust
Provide a powerful incentive for stakeholders to support BAT
initiatives
Gain recognition that we are a responsible tobacco company
Social reporting & dialogue allowed us to…
So why did we need to change?
We made good progress, but:
Plc reporting risked lagging behind best practice
Reporting on process not performance
Comprehensive approach to issues coverage no longer meets stakeholder needs
Social reporting adding limited value to the business group-wide
2007-2008
Used stakeholder dialogue to redefine our reporting & issues…
Defining materiality
Stage one: Mapping dialogue issues level of interest to stakeholders and; current or potential impact on company
Stage two: Internal consultation Management board Function’ champions’
Stage three: External consultation CSR experts Issue experts
Stakeholder dialogue to review our conclusions Have we included the right issues? Is there anything missing? Feedback on the targets and plans
LOW MEDIUM HIGH
Low impact,high concernissues
Medium impact,high concernissues
High impact,high concernissues
Low impact,medium concernissues
Medium impact,medium concernissues
High impact,medium concernissues
Low impact,low concernissues
Medium impact,low concernissues
High impact,low concernissues
Le
ve
l o
fin
tere
st
to
sta
ke
ho
lde
rs
Current or potential
impact on Company
LO
WM
ED
IUM
HIG
H
BAT’s Sustainability Agenda
Harm reduction We will strive to bring commercially viable, consumer acceptable
reduced-risk products to market
Marketplace We will take a lead in upholding high standards of corporate conduct in
our marketplace
Supply chain We will work for positive social, environmental and economic impacts in
our supply chain
Environment We will actively address the impacts of our business on the natural
environment
People & culture We will work to ensure we have the right people in the right environment
to deliver our vision
Stakeholder dialogue
Dialogue has provided a huge amount of benefit to the business New ideas Opening doors Helping us listen and learn Highly valued across the Group
…but it wasn’t perfect Stakeholder fatigue Dialogue for reporting’s sake Asking the same questions and getting the same answers
Stakeholder dialogue
Dialogue is our unique selling point! Independent facilitation Fully assured Demonstrating responsiveness
What we need to do differently Based on business need, not reporting need Balance stakeholder expectations with business impact No more ‘shopping lists’ of expectations Use to guide reporting and inform activity, not dictate it
Objectives for dialogue…
Creating a vision Gather expectations Still valid if an issue hasn’t been the subject of dialogue in the past
How to achieve the vision? Develop targets and measures of success Get stakeholder feedback on a new approach Review strategies and activities To get advice and opinion in areas where we aren’t the experts
‘Sense check’ Are we still heading in the right direction?
2007-2008 Dialogue Topics
2007 Marketplace Supply chain People & culture CSR/Sustainability
2008 Human rights Environment Illicit trade of tobacco products CSR/Sustainability
21
England Marketing
Fiona Tarpey & Jan England
Stakeholder Engagement
why bother and how to do it
Stakeholder Engagement – Why bother? And how to do it.
26th February 2009
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Who we are
Fiona Tarpey – Operations DirectorJan England – Managing Director
Independent Market Research AgencyEstablished in 1994Based in CambridgeshireExtensive experience in agriculture, environment and leisure sectorsTeam of 11 very experienced researchersMRS Company PartnerInvestors in People
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Why we can talk to you
» 15 years of experience in helping many companies undertake stakeholder research
» Knowledgeable and experienced team who share their learning and understand CSR
» Use tried and tested market research techniques to achieve effective results
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Stakeholder Engagement
» What is it?
» A flamboyant term to describe talking to, listening to, meeting with and reporting back to stakeholders
» Who are stakeholders?
» Stakeholders are those who have an interest in what you as a company are doing - typically they are customers, employees, investors and neighbours
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Why engage with Stakeholders?
» To understand the perceptions of your company
» To confirm how well you are regarded
» Gain feedback on how you are performing
» Benchmark performance year on year
» To build trust – especially in the current economic climate!
» To give value and meaning to your CSR activity
» To give you a better understanding of the future
» To elevate your organisation above the competition to ensure long term sustainability of your activities
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Why engage with stakeholders?
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
The process
1. Stakeholder mapping
2. Define a materiality index
3. Create a matrix
4. Undertake the engagement process
5. Analyse the results
6. Report back
7. Create a benchmark for future years
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Stakeholder Mapping
Employees
Invest
ors
Media Suppliers
NGOs Academics
Government
Custom
ers
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Stakeholder Mapping
» What is their relative importance?
» How important are they to you?
» How important are your activities to them?
» Devise a scale……..
1 5 10
Low Medium High
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Stakeholders
» Consider your approach.........
» What do you ask them?
» Do you ask their opinions ahead of developing your strategy or after?
» Do you use their opinions to help inform your strategy?
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Materiality – what are the issues?
Climate Change
Water
Supply
CO2 Flooding
Biodiver
sity
Giving
Poverty
Food Security
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Materiality Index
» What is their relative importance?
» Devise a scale……..
1 5 10
Low medium high
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Ranking by Importance
» Use a matrix to score importance of stakeholder group and importance of material issues
» Highest score suggests the areas on which to focus
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Matrix of Importance
Current Issue
Stakeholder Group
Customers Employees Suppliers Investors Government NGOs Media Academics
Climate Change
Water Supply
CO2
Food Security
Flooding
Biodiversity
Poverty
Giving
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Matrix of Importance
Current Issue
Stakeholder Group
Customers Employees Suppliers Investors Government NGOs Media Academics
Climate Change
18 18 16 18 19 15 15 15
Water Supply
14 7 8 12 12 4 6 7
CO2 20 18 16 18 19 16 16 16
Food Security
2 4 2 8 2 3 2 2
Flooding 4 8 6 4 3 8 6 2
Biodiversity 10 9 8 6 4 4 8 10
Poverty 16 9 8 7 15 4 2 4
Giving 10 16 5 6 8 8 6 5
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
How to talk to Stakeholders
Use conventional market research techniques
Methodology based on characteristics of stakeholder group
» Face-to-face interviews» Telephone interviews» Online/postal/touch screen surveys» Focus groups and workshops» Stakeholder panels
Results
» Analysed using market research software » Can be linked to a stakeholder management system» Conventional statistical analysis combined with qualitative analysis
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Who should do the stakeholder engagement?
INTERNAL TEAM VS
EXTERNAL RESEARCH TEAM
• Knowledge of the company
• Knowledge of the issues
• Knowledge of the stakeholders
• Skills in questionnaire design• Independent and unbiased• Respondents open and honest with third party•Trained interviewers•Familiarity with capture and analysis of data•Understanding of CSR issues•Can benchmark against other organisations
• Could be biased• Lack interviewing skills• Lack experience of analysis of qualitative data
•Less knowledge of the company
www.englandmarketing.co.ukwww.englandmarketing.co.uk
Why bother?
In summary……….
» Clearer picture of who your stakeholders are
» How important they are and why
» Focus for developing your strategy
40
Bureau Veritas
Murray Sayce
Stakeholders & Assurance
26th February 2009Stakeholders & Assurance
London
42
Engagement is a pretentious catchall phrase that covers:
“talking with”,
“meeting with”,
“listening to”, and
“informing”
… wrapped up in the notion of transparency
• Getting involved in stakeholder engagement can appear as tricky as hooking up with someone who has just been through a messy divorce.
• The … baggage that is carried in those two words is … enough to persuade most sustainability managers to take up a monastic life.
CR reporting – stakeholder engagement
43
CR reporting - best practice in assurance
► Challenge CR strategy and performance Governance and risk Doing the ‘right things’ and in the right way
► Focus on understanding / response to material issues Sector specific issues and ‘Hot topics’ Confidence in robustness of systems and data
► Value protection to value creation From business and CR perspective Assurance process to promote performance improvement
► Strategic / forward looking Overview of CR strategy and reporting Identification of future vision and challenges
► Greater reassurance to stakeholders on management of priority issues and enhanced credibility
How stakeholder engagement/feedback is used
Stakeholder panels/stakeholder perspectives
44
Of the G250
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
str
uctu
red
s/h
old
er
engagem
ent
identify
s/h
old
ers
s/h
old
er
feedback
info
rms
str
ate
gy
s/h
old
er
feedback f
or
report
ing
s/h
old
er
feedback I
N
report
ing
% %
CR reporting – stakeholder engagement
► Key to building trust and external credibility
► Stakeholders increasingly included in identifying issues
► Identifying and prioritising stakeholders + transparency over who is engaged
Stage further..:
of which 65% ‘better understand s/holder expectations’
45
• a principles-based, open source framework for quality stakeholder engagement
• a robust basis for designing, implementing, evaluating and assuring the quality of stakeholder engagement
Stage further..:
CR reporting – stakeholder engagement
46
External Review Committees & Expert Panels
• 3rd successive year to assess Sustainability Report and process
• express views as individuals, not on behalf of respective organisations
• 3 main questions:
• has the company selected the most important topics ?
• how well has report dealt with these topics / responded to stakeholders ?
• did Shell give sufficient information and access to do this ?
• to encourage innovation and leadership on sustainable development & CR :
• advising on key areas of strategy and performance
(objectives, targets, performance, policy, stakeholder relationships & governance)
• independent scrutiny of BT’s understanding of critical societal issues; and
• advising on new or significantly altered report content.
….review, evaluate, scrutinise and recommend
Stage further..:
47
An approach used for assurance of GSK, 2007/8 – Access to Medicines
• Interviews with external stakeholders to evaluate Materiality and Responsiveness
• Has material information (around subject matter) been included ?
• Does the information help with informed opinions and decisions ?
• Is the Company responding to issues / concerns & adequately communicating this ?
• Is information clear, understandable, timely and accessible ?
• Stakeholder selection based on:
• Nature, activities & objectives of stakeholder (PPP, investor, NGO, research…)
• Area of concern (R&D, preferential pricing, voluntary licensing…)
• openness to collaboration / practicality of engagement.
• Standing and credibility
assurance – stakeholder inclusion
Preference also given to groups/ bodies quoted in the Report, to include in the process elements of text verification.
48
• Private-Public Partnerships
• Responsible investors
• Governmental Organisations
• Non Governmental Organisations
And other groups were approached:
• Research bodies
• Industry groups and associations
• Patients’ and consumers’ groups / associations
• Others
assurance – stakeholder inclusion
49
GSK Case study – “what they said…”• ‘GSK a leading organisation on vaccines…’
• ‘PPPs can be very positive if set up well…’
• ‘GSK understands relevance of business model in LDCs’
• ‘compares favourably to peers…’
• ‘[GSK] is at the frontline of R&D for DDW…’
• ‘positive response to tiered vaccine model…’
• ‘Tearing Down the Barriers is good approach…like idea of dual branding…’
• ‘[GSK] keeps us well informed…’• ‘There is no global access policy or strategy obviously in place’
• ‘Would like to see KPIs on % invested in R&D on DDW’
• ‘What is [GSK’s] real contribution to PPPs?’
• ‘Cheapest prices still may be very high’
• ‘Need to negotiate a model where …increased transparency over price’
• ‘Need innovative approach to IP. Is tighter IP always necessary?’
• ‘Need increased transparency on lobbying’
• ‘Feel aggressively marketed to as a buyer of product’
50
Issues to manage togetherassurance – outcomes
Opinion:Feedback from indicates that GSK is performing well in
relation to vaccines; differential pricing; PPPs….
illustrates a partnership approach to healthcare and…
Provides information on direct impacts
Statement
Main benefits include:
• increased visibility amongst important and sometimes ‘difficult’ audiences
• enhanced and ‘unfiltered’ evaluation against AA1000 Principles
• direct sampling of external perceptions / feedback on subject specific CR activities
• through corroboration can accelerate the verification of factual information
• helps to form assurance conclusions AND to inform future reporting approach / content
• more robust forum to discuss issues of concern independently / anonymously
• enhanced process credibility, transparency and reputation recognition
51
Issues to manage togetherassurance – learnings
• Willing participation and positive feedback
• Importance of cross-representation
• Independence of the process enables greater inclusivity
• Confidentiality and the offer of unanimity to gain buy-in
• Can build relationships with key s/holder groups
• Demonstrate commitment and alignment with the AA1000AS
• Need for ongoing communication to maintain levels of trust
• Planning time / adequate information to optimise interview process
Other considerations
• Can be done a scale to suit the assurance engagement
• Consider informal /confidential feedback process to reporting organisation
52
53
Thank you for attending
Have a safe journey