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1
Virtual Weigh StationsRecent State Initiatives
Talking Freight Series
Webcast
Presented By
Daniel E. Shamo, P.E.
February 10, 2009
2
What is a Virtual Weigh Station?
• An Enhanced Weigh-in-Motion Scale– Equipment to Record Violation Data
• Real Time
• Post Processed (Ex. Daily, Weekly, Monthly)
– Digital Imaging to Identify Vehicle Information
• Supporting Infrastructure– Automate data handling– Integrated DOT/Enforcement Operations
3
Sensors
close-up
A Weigh In Motion Scale (WIM)
4
Dedicated Roadside Inspection Areas
5
Certified Portable Scales
6
Digital Image Capture
7
What Problem are We Addressing?
Pavement, Bridge and Rail Crossing Damage Results from Two Principle Causes…
1) Environmental Factors Freeze/Thaw CyclesTemperature Extremes
2) Excessive Vehicle LoadingGross Wt., Axle, Bridge Loading
8
Roadway Damage from Excessive Truck Loading
Increasing Axle Loads
Pav
emen
t Dam
age
CarsLegal Trucks
Overweight Trucks
9
Example damage from excessive axle loads
10
Traditional Strategies
• Fixed Scale Facilities (Port of Entry Scales)
• Mobile Scales
• Roadside Enforcement
11
VWS Strategies
• Targeted Roadside Enforcement
• Scale By-Pass Evasion
• Protection of Vulnerable Bridges & Roads
• Identification of Habitual Offenders
• Performance Measures
12
A Word about
Weight Enforcement vs.
Weight Compliance
13
Enforcement vs. Compliance
• Enforcement is Costly and Has Not Delivered– Fixed weigh stations are easily circumvented – Enforcement resources are usually very limited– Majority of legal trucks are unnecessarily delayed– Port of Entry scales do not address intra-state movements– “Blind” mobile enforcement has a low “hit” rate
• Compliance Programs can be More Effective– Improving the compliance rate is the real goal, not fines– “Habitual Offenders” are the real target– Legal trucks are not disturbed– Targeted mobile enforcement can be very efficient
14
What VWS’s Bring to the Table
• A More Covert Operation
• Lower Costs
• Zero Enforcement Opportunities
• Performance Measures
15
Additional Enhancements Possible
• Infrared Temperature Sensors– Tire Temperature– Wheel Hub Temperature
• Road Weather Information Systems– Meteorological Measurements– Pavement Condition
• Radiation Detection– Classifying Cargo for Commodity Research– Illegal Disposal of Radioactive Materials– Hostile Activities?
16
State Accomplishments to date
• Successfully “Virtualized” V-WIM prototypes• Developed Guidelines for Inspection Sites• Created Weight Compliance Strategic Plans • Used Data to Estimate Weight Damage• Used Enforcement Data to Calibrate WIMs• Night/Day Imaging Systems• Internet Access for Roadside Enforcement• Dimensional Enforcement
17
Where do we go from here?
• Multi-state Consortium is encouraged– Develop a Standard Central Operating System– Sharing Specifications and Strategies– Sharing Data from VWSs Near Borders– Develop Performance Measures
• Promote Research– Damage estimation– Additional Enhancements– Performance Measurements
18
We’ve come a long way!!!