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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT 1 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA 2
MOBILE DIVISION 3 4
IN RE: § CASE NO. 20-11714 5 § 6 PATRICK REILY MURPHY, JR., § 7 § 8 Debtor, § 9 10 INLAND & COSTAL PREMIUM § 11 FINANCE COMPANY, LLC § 12 § 13 Plaintiff/Creditor § COMPLAINT TO DETERMINE NON- 14 § DISCHARGEABILITY OF A DEBT 15 Vs. § UNDER 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)2, §523(a)4, and 16 § 523(a)6 17 PATRICK REILY MURPHY, JR.; POINT § 18 CLEAR INSURANCE SERVICES, LLC, § 19 20 21
AMENDED COMPLAINT 22
Plaintiff, Inland & Coastal Premium Finance Company, LLC, by and through its 23
undersigned counsel, and, pursuant to FRBP 7001(1), FRBP 7001(6), 11 U.S.C. § 542, 11 U.S.C. 24
§ 523(a)2, §523(a)4, and §523(a)6, and pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15, files this Amended 25
Complaint and alleges the following in support of the requested relief: 26
PARTIES 27
1. Plaintiff/Creditor Inland & Coastal Premium Finance Company, LLC (“Plaintiff”) is an 28
Alabama Corporation organized and established under the laws of the state of Alabama, 29
with its principal place of business in Fairhope, Alabama. 30
2. Defendant/Debtor, Patrick R. Murphy, Jr., (“Murphy”) is an individual residing in the state 31
of Alabama. 32
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3. Defendant, Point Clear Insurance Services, Inc., (“PCIS”) is an Alabama corporation 33
organized and established under the laws of the state of Alabama, managed by Sean 34
Renfrow, with its principal place of business in Fairhope, Alabama. 35
4. Murphy, using PCIS, received and wrongfully detained monies, via returned pre-paid 36
insurance premiums, due and owing to Plaintiff and illegally used said monies for personal 37
gain, to pay off insurance premiums for other PCIS clients and/or to pay business debt 38
and/or his personal debt. 39
5. Upon information and belief, Murphy used the corporate entity, PCIS, to fraudulently 40
acquire and exploit a loan from Plaintiff through making false statements and/or 41
representations regarding Murphy’s ability to repay said loans as well as his ability to 42
perform certain duties and/or contractual obligations under the loan agreements. 43
6. Upon information and belief, Murphy knowingly accepted the benefit of a loan provided 44
by Plaintiff, with the knowledge that Plaintiff would have a reasonable expectation of being 45
paid back, and that Murphy’s retention of the benefit was unjust as he acted unconscionably 46
by obtaining the loan by fraud. 47
48 JURISDICTION 49
7. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and 1334. 50
8. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(I) and 11 U.S.C. § 523. 51
FACTUAL BACKGROUND 52
9. Plaintiff is a premium financing company in the business of lending funds to a person or 53
company to cover the cost of an insurance premium, as well as the business of extending 54
business loans. 55
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10. PCIS is an independent insurance agency whose agents would often refer their clientele, 56
many of whom were in the marine and transportation industry, to Plaintiff for the purpose 57
of financing their annual insurance premium(s). 58
11. After PCIS’s clients obtained financing, Plaintiff would then forward the full premium 59
amount to PCIS. 60
12. PCIS would then forward those funds to an insurance broker/underwriter who would send 61
it to the insurer/carrier, or PCIS would send it to the actual insurer/carrier. 62
13. When an insured no longer needs insurance coverage (e.g. the sale of the company, sale of 63
an insured vehicle, reduction in work force, etc.) an insurer is obligated to return paid 64
premium to the finance company. 65
14. Under these circumstances, PCIS would receive the returned premium amounts from the 66
insurance broker/underwriter or from the insurer/carrier and then forward the monies to 67
Plaintiff. 68
15. At all relevant times Murphy was the only individual who had access to, and thus the ability 69
to issue payment from, PCIS’s financial account(s). 70
16. At all relevant times Murphy’s control over PCIS was so dominant and complete as to 71
render PCIS without a separate mind, will and existence. 72
17. On November 29, 2017, Plaintiff entered into a premium financing agreement in the 73
amount of $131,058.05 with PCIS’s client Henry Marine Services, LLC (“HMS”), to 74
finance annual premiums for three insurance policies from XL Catlin and one from Safe 75
Harbor Pollution Insurance (“SHPI”). (See Exhibit A). 76
18. On or about September 29, 2018, all four of the HMS insurance policies were canceled, 77
resulting in a total returned premium of $31,271.26. 78
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19. Based upon information and belief, PCIS received the returned premium due to Plaintiff 79
from XL Catlin and SHPI. 80
20. Despite requests for the remittance of the monies, Plaintiff has yet to receive the full 81
returned premium amount of $31,271.26 from Murphy or PCIS. 82
21. On August 23, 2018, Plaintiff entered into a premium financing agreement in the amount 83
of $132,042.88 with PCIS’s client Tom’s Marine and Salvage, LLC (“TMS”) to finance 84
annual insurance premium owed to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company via Southern 85
Insurance Underwriter’s Inc. (“SIU”) who operated as the insurance broker. (See Exhibit 86
B). 87
22. On or about December 12, 2018, TMS’s insurance coverage with Liberty Mutual was 88
canceled, resulting in a returned premium of $96,502.10 to SIU. 89
23. Based upon information and belief, PCIS owed SIU $40,081.00 in unpaid premiums on 90
other insurance policies, and therefore SIU credited PCIS this amount on the premium to 91
be returned. 92
24. On April 15, 2018, a check in the amount of $56,421.06, the remaining returned premium 93
amount, was issued by SIU to PCIS. 94
25. Despite requests for the remittance of the monies, Plaintiff never received the full returned 95
premium amount of $96,502.06 from Murphy and/or PCIS, nor the $13,632.35 in accrued 96
interest and returned commission on the account. 97
26. On August 24, 2018, Plaintiff entered into a premium financing agreement in the amount 98
of $10,377.00 with PCIS’s client Pierce Marine to finance annual insurance premiums 99
owed to The Hartford and Safe Harbor Pollution Insurance (“SHPI”). (See Exhibit C). 100
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27. On or about May 1, 2019, Pierce Marine’s Insurance coverage with The Hartford and SHPI 101
was canceled, resulting in a returned premium of $4,209.25 to PCIS. 102
28. In July of 2019, a check(s) in the amount of $4,209.25, was/were issued to PCIS for the 103
returned premium. 104
29. Despite requests for the remittance of the monies, Plaintiff has not received the fully 105
returned premium amount of $4,209.25 from Murphy/PCIS. 106
30. On November 6, 2018, Plaintiff entered into a premium financing agreement in the amount 107
of $8,568.00 with PCIS’s client 1st Crane and Logistics to finance annual insurance 108
premium owed to Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company (“ASIC”) via International 109
Marine Underwriters (“IMU”) who operated as the insurance broker. (See Exhibit D). 110
31. On or about March 11, 2019, 1st Crane and Logistics’s insurance coverage with ASIC was 111
canceled, resulting in a returned premium of $6,308.00 to IMU. 112
32. On April 15, 2019, a check in the amount of $6,308.00 premium was issued by IMU to 113
PCIS. 114
33. Despite requests for the remittance of the monies, Plaintiff has not received the returned 115
premium amount of $6,308.00 from Murphy/PCIS. 116
34. On September 24, 2018, Plaintiff entered into a Guaranty Agreement (“Agreement”) with 117
Murphy as the Guarantor, to extend a $100,000.00 loan to Murphy. (See Exhibit E). 118
35. Plaintiff agreed to enter into the Agreement based upon Murphy’s and/or his agent’s 119
representation to Plaintiff’s managing member, Sean Refrow (“Renfrow”), that he would 120
be able to pay off the loan the next month (October 2018) after outstanding insurance 121
commissions in an amount over and above $200,000.00 were received by PCIS. 122
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36. Murphy made this statement knowing full well that said statement was untrue as 123
Murphy/PCIS already owed more than $200,000.00 in unpaid insurance premiums to 124
numerous insurers. 125
37. Additionally, Murphy made said representations with the intention of deceiving Plaintiff/ 126
Renfrow, as Murphy was in dire need of the loan in order to pay on owed insurance 127
premiums that Murphy had previously stolen/embezzled from PCIS’s clients. 128
38. Plaintiff/Renfrow relied upon Murphy’s representations that he would pay off the loan the 129
following month to extend the loan to Murphy. 130
39. On October 16, 2018, Murphy issued a check via PCIS in the amount of $100,625.00, 131
which was then given by Murphy and/or one of Murphy’s agents to Renfrow, which 132
represented the amount of the loan owed. 133
40. At the time the check was issued by Murphy, Murphy had knowledge that PCIS had 134
insufficient funds to repay the loan. 135
41. Plaintiff, relying upon Murphy’s representation that the check was sufficient, deposited the 136
check. 137
42. Shortly after depositing the check, Renfrow was notified by his bank that the check was 138
insufficient. (See Exhibit F attached to initial Complaint). 139
43. Renfrow then confronted Murphy about the insufficient check only to be told that it was 140
likely a banking error. 141
44. From November of 2018 through July of 2019, Plaintiff/Renfrow repeatedly attempted to 142
collect on the loan from Murphy. 143
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45. On each occasion that Plaintiff/Renfrow spoke with Murphy about the outstanding loan, 144
Murphy told the Plaintiff that payment would be coming shortly after he obtained another 145
loan. 146
46. Murphy was aware that these representations to Plaintiff/Renfrow, to wit; that he would 147
pay Plaintiff upon receipt of the loan, were false as he was delinquent on a number of other 148
personal and business loans, as well as on the payment of previously embezzled insurance 149
premiums, and that any business loan he received would be insufficient to repay the loan. 150
47. Nonetheless, unaware of Murphy’s criminal conduct and that Murphy/PCIS was millions 151
of dollars in debt, Plaintiff/Renfrow relied upon Murphy’s representations and instead, to 152
his later detriment, delayed the legal process of collecting on said loan. 153
48. Plaintiff later became aware that on May 5, 2019, Murphy, as Guarantor, along with PCIS 154
and various other business entities Murphy owned, to wit; Point Clear Insurance Partners, 155
LLC (“PCIP”) and RTR Holdings, LLC (“RTR Holdings, LLC”); obtained a business loan 156
in the amount of $1,848,650.00 from Providence Bank. 157
49. At no time during the loan application process did Murphy disclose his loan with Plaintiff 158
to Providence Bank. 159
50. Of the $1,848,650.00 loan principal obtained from Providence Bank, $1,743,042.04 was 160
used to consolidate the debt load Murphy, PCIS, PCIP and RTR had acquired via other 161
business loans from three other banking institutions. 162
51. Despite representations made by Murphy to Plaintiff/Renfrow that the loan would be 163
satisfied once he obtained a business loan, none of the principal from the Providence Bank 164
loan was used to satisfy the $100,000.00 loaned by Plaintiff to Murphy. 165
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52. Subsequently, Plaintiff/Renfrow became aware that another business entity owned by 166
Murphy, PRM Real Estate, LLC, entered into a promissory note agreement with Century 167
Bank for $250,000.00, with Murphy serving once again as the Guarantor. 168
53. Again, despite representations made by Murphy to Plaintiff/Renfrow that the loan would 169
be satisfied once he obtained a business loan, none of the principal from the Century Bank 170
loan was used to satisfy the $100,000.00 loaned by Plaintiff to Murphy. 171
54. Plaintiff alleges that Murphy knew he and PCIS were insolvent and/or that he would be 172
unable to repay the loan the following month or at any time thereafter. 173
55. In mid to late June of 2019, Plaintiff/Renfrow was informed by a third party that PCIS had 174
ceased operations and that Murphy via PCIS had failed to remit well over $1,000,000.00 175
in insurance premiums to various insurers, leaving many of PCIS’s clients without 176
insurance coverage. 177
56. Since that time all attempts to collect on the loan have been rebuffed or otherwise ignored. 178
57. As a direct result of Murphy’s fraudulent misrepresentations, Plaintiff has sustained severe 179
financial loss. 180
58. On or about July 1, 2020, Murphy commenced the Bankruptcy Case by filing a voluntary 181
petition under Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”). 182
COUNT I – CONVERSION/LARCENY/WILLFUL AND MALICIOUS INJURY 183
(Determination that debt is Non-Dischargeable Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(4) and § 523(a)(6)) 184
59. Plaintiff/Creditor incorporates herein by reference the allegations of ¶¶ 1-58, above as though 185
fully set forth herein. 186
60. As set forth above in ¶¶ 17-33, Murphy, on numerous occasions, wrongfully detained monies 187
received by PCIS via returned insurance premiums that were due and owing to Plaintiff. 188
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61. Murphy then illegally assumed ownership of these monies, only to then illegally use those monies 189
to pay insurance premiums owed on other accounts, to pay off personal and/or business debt, and/or 190
for other personal gain. 191
62. Murphy’s conversion/theft of the returned premiums was done unlawfully, willfully, with 192
fraudulent intent, and was without justification or excuse. 193
63. Plaintiff alleges that the total amount converted/stolen by Murphy is approximately $188,403.67. 194
64. Plaintiff is entitled to have its debt determined non-dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(4) 195
as Murphy’s conversion of said monies constitutes larceny and/or embezzlement. 196
65. Plaintiff is entitled to have its debt determined non-dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6) 197
as Murphy’s willful and malicious actions resulted in injury to Plaintiff and to Plaintiff’s property. 198
COUNT II – FRAUD 199
(Determination that debt is Non-Dischargeable Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2) and § 523(a)(6)) 200
66. Plaintiff/Creditor incorporates herein by reference the allegations of ¶¶ 1-65, above as though fully 201
set forth herein. 202
67. As set forth in ¶¶ 34-58, Murphy falsely represented to Plaintiff that he would be able to pay his 203
$100,000.00 loan within the month of October 2018 upon PCIS’s receipt of insurance commissions 204
due and owing in an amount of over $200,000.00. 205
68. Plaintiff alleges that Murphy had a duty to disclose to Plaintiff the fact that he owed a large 206
sum of money on other business loans and/or that he owed payment on a number of 207
insurance premiums, as he had embezzled the funds, paid by clients to PCIS, that were 208
intended to pay for insurance coverage. 209
69. In issuing the loan, Plaintiff relied upon Murphy’s misrepresentations that he would be able 210
to satisfy the loan within the following month. 211
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70. By issuing the check with knowledge that he/PCIS did not have the funds sufficient to pay 212
the loan, Murphy represented to Plaintiff that he knew that the payment was due and owing 213
immediately upon his/PCIS’s receipt of the insurance commissions. 214
71. Plaintiff, to its detriment, further relied upon Murphy’s representations that he would 215
satisfy the loan once he obtained an additional business loan. 216
72. Plaintiff alleges that at the time of said misrepresentations, Murphy knew that he and PCIS 217
were insolvent, and thus would be unable to pay the $100,000.00 loan. 218
73. Plaintiff alleges that Murphy had knowledge that the $100,625.00 check issued by PCIS 219
on October 16, 2018 would not clear and/or would return as insufficient. 220
74. Plaintiff is entitled to have its debt determined non-dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 221
523(a)(2)(A) and 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(B) as Murphy, both verbally and in writing, willfully and 222
fraudulently misrepresented that he would be able to make payment on the loan within thirty days, 223
and that Plaintiff’s reliance on said misrepresentations, resulted in injury to Plaintiff and to 224
Plaintiff’s property. 225
75. Plaintiff is entitled to have its debt determined non-dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(6) 226
as Murphy’s willful and malicious actions resulted in injury to Plaintiff and to Plaintiff’s property. 227
COUNT III – UNJUST ENRICHMENT 228
(Determination that debt is Non-Dischargeable Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2) and § 523(a)(6)) 229
76. Plaintiff/Creditor incorporates herein by reference the allegations of ¶¶ 1-75, above as though fully 230
set forth herein. 231
77. Plaintiff/Creditor alleges that Murphy knowingly accepted the benefit of the $100,000.00 loan that 232
was provided by Plaintiff who had a reasonable expectation of being paid on the loan. 233
78. Plaintiff alleges that Murphy’s retention of the benefit provided by the loan was unjust as Plaintiff 234
acted under a mistake of fact, to wit; that Murphy/PCIS would be able to remit full payment on the 235
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loan within thirty (30) days of issuance and/or that Murphy’s retention of the benefit was obtained 236
by fraud. 237
79. Plaintiff is entitled to have its debt determined non-dischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 238
523(a)(2)(A) and 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(B) as Murphy unjustly retained the benefit of the loan with 239
knowledge that he would be unable to pay the loan and/or fraudulently misrepresented the fact that 240
he would be able to make payment on the loan within thirty (30) days of issuance. 241
PRAYER FOR RELIEF 242
WHEREFORE, for all the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff respectfully requests relief as 243
follows: 244
1. An Order granting Plaintiff the value of the monies converted; and enjoining 245
Murphy to return to Plaintiff/Creditor the property illegally converted; 246
2. An Order granting Plaintiff the value of the $100,000.00 loan obtained by Murphy’s 247
fraudulent conduct; and enjoining Murphy to return to Plaintiff/Creditor the full 248
loan amount; 249
3. An Order determining that the Murphy’s debt to Plaintiff/Creditor in the amount of 250
$288,403.67 is non-dischargeable pursuant to Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2) and § 251
523(a)(6); 252
4. An Order seeking the payment of any and all attorney’s fees and costs incurred in bringing 253
this action; 254
5. Such other, further and different relief the Court deems appropriate. 255
256
Respectfully submitted, 257
/s John R. Cox 258 JOHN R. COX, Esq. 259 (AL Bar # Cox030) 260
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Attorney for Inland & Coastal Premium 261 Financing Company, LLC 262 JOHN R. COX, PLLC 263 30941 Mill Ln. 264 Suite G-334 265 Spanish Fort, AL 36527 266 267 268
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 269
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing Amended Complaint has been served upon the 270 following electronically or by first class United States mail, properly addressed with postage 271 prepaid, on this the 2nd day of October, 2020: 272
Alexandra K. Garrett, Esq. D. Parker Sweet, Trustee 273 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 274 275 Jason R. Watkins, Esq. 276 Email: [email protected] 277 278 279 280 281 /s/ John R. Cox 282 Attorney for Inland & Coastal 283 Premium Financing Company, LLC 284
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EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
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EXHIBIT C
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EXHIBIT D
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EXHIBIT E
T
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EXHIBIT F
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