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The Future of Transportation: What have we been doing? Where should we be going?
Lisa Aultman-Hall, Professor and Director
Transportation Research Center
School of Engineering
University of Vermont
What have we been doing?
• Building roads and bridges, and transit systems, and bike paths etc
• Managing operations to minimize congestion
• Ensuring safety
• Some environmental mitigation
What should we be doing?
• Mobility AND accessibility• Efficiency -- energy and costs
• Connecting land use and transportation• Designing demand instead of
responding to it• Creating a robust and diverse system
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1. The Transportation Research Center
2. How did we get to this Transportation System?
3. What does the future look like?
What does the future look like?
• Policy• Change in performance metrics (VMT and
speed)• “Public good” versus “market commodity” and
appropriate private sector role• Dedicated funding versus general funds• Continued devolution from federal to local/state• Re-invention of the federal role – what is the
national transportation system?
What does the future look like?
• Urban areas
– Land use change (partially due to demographics)
– Active transportation including new vehicles
– Transit
– Road pricing
– Carshare
– EVs
What does the future look like?
• Intercity– Less air travel (likely biofuel based)– More trains– A smaller variation on trains for mass
transit that is electrically powered (gondolas some say)
– Technology for effective ride sharing
What does the future look like?
• Rural Areas– Traditional transit not feasible– Older and poorer population– Longer distance to services + energy costs– Biking and walking have limited potential– Growth is slow, so land use change is slow– States without a large congested metropolitan
area have few options for revenue
What does the future look like?
• Rural Areas– Telecommunications is critical to the mobility system– Mobility hubs– Strategic disinvestment– Innovative demand responsive transit (taxi-like or jitneys)– PHEVs and eventually EVs– Technology for ride sharing– Employer-based programs– Is there a role for pack animals?
More expensive and lower levels of service
What does the future look like?
• Questions for Vermont– How will we use Quebec as our gateway to the world?– Will the rail connection between Montreal and Boston/NYC go
thru Vermont?– How will tourism change as transportation energy costs rise?– Will transportation system change facilitate sustainable
agricultural development?– Will our strong village centers give us an advantage over
other rural areas?– Will water transportation become viable?– How will we raise revenue given our current dependence on
federal funds?