• Home

  • Documents

  • 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item...
94
1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh cuti[3]; Allocation for 3 dates

1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

  • View
    213

  • Download
    0

Tags:

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

1

Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared

in C. In other word, each item in array

is a structure itself.

Example:

struct tarikh cuti[3];

Allocation for 3 dates

Page 2: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

2

Structures Containing Arrays

???hari

bulan

tahun

tarikhLahir

???

???

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

cuti

struct tarikh tarikhLahir;

struct tarikh cuti[3];

Page 3: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

3

Structures Containing Arrays???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

cuti

struct tarikh cuti[3];cuti[0].hari = 1;cuti[0].bulan = 1;cuti[0].tahun = 2004;cuti[1].hari = 1;cuti[1].bulan = 6;cuti[1].tahun = 2004;scanf("%d%d%d",

&(cuti[2].hari),&(cuti[2].bulan),&(cuti[2].tahun));

[0]

[1]

[2]

Page 4: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

4

Structures Containing Arrays1hari

bulan

tahun

1

2004

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

cuti

[0]

[1]

[2]

struct tarikh cuti[3];cuti[0].hari = 1;cuti[0].bulan = 1;cuti[0].tahun = 2004;cuti[1].hari = 1;cuti[1].bulan = 6;cuti[1].tahun = 2004;scanf("%d%d%d",

&(cuti[2].hari),&(cuti[2].bulan),&(cuti[2].tahun));

Page 5: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

5

Structures Containing Arrays1hari

bulan

tahun

1

2004

1hari

bulan

tahun

6

2004

???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

cuti

[0]

[1]

[2]

struct tarikh cuti[3];cuti[0].hari = 1;cuti[0].bulan = 1;cuti[0].tahun = 2004;cuti[1].hari = 1;cuti[1].bulan = 6;cuti[1].tahun = 2004;scanf("%d%d%d",

&(cuti[2].hari),&(cuti[2].bulan),&(cuti[2].tahun));

Page 6: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

6

Structures Containing Arrays1hari

bulan

tahun

1

2004

1hari

bulan

tahun

6

2004

20hari

bulan

tahun

3

2004

cuti

[0]

[1]

[2]

struct tarikh cuti[3];cuti[0].hari = 1;cuti[0].bulan = 1;cuti[0].tahun = 2004;cuti[1].hari = 1;cuti[1].bulan = 6;cuti[1].tahun = 2004;scanf("%d%d%d",

&(cuti[2].hari),&(cuti[2].bulan),&(cuti[2].tahun));

20 3 2004 _

Page 7: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

7

Structures Containing An Item of structure This type of structure is more complex.

Example:struct cuti {

char nama[15];

struct tarikh trkh;

};Item of trkh is an item of structure

Page 8: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

8

Example:struct cuti {

char nama[15];struct tarikh trkh;

};struct cuti cuti_am;strcpy(cuti_am.nama, "Tahun Baru");cuti_am.trkh.hari = 1;cuti_am.trkh.bulan = 1;cuti_am.trkh.tahun = 2004;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?nama

cuti_am ???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

trkh

Page 9: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

9

Example:struct cuti {

char nama[15];struct tarikh trkh;

};struct cuti cuti_am;strcpy(cuti_am.nama, "Tahun Baru");cuti_am.trkh.hari = 1;cuti_am.trkh.bulan = 1;cuti_am.trkh.tahun = 2004;

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

cuti_am ???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

trkh

Page 10: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

10

Example:struct cuti {

char nama[15];struct tarikh trkh;

};struct cuti cuti_am;strcpy(cuti_am.nama, "Tahun Baru");cuti_am.trkh.hari = 1;cuti_am.trkh.bulan = 1;cuti_am.trkh.tahun = 2004;

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

cuti_am 1hari

bulan

tahun

1

2004

trkh

Page 11: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

11

Example:struct cuti {

char nama[15];struct tarikh trkh;

};

struct cuti cuti_am;strcpy(cuti_am.nama, "Tahun Baru");scanf("%d%d%d", &(cuti_am.trkh.hari), &(cuti_am.trkh.bulan),

&(cuti_am.trkh.tahun));

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?nama

cuti_am ???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

trkh

Page 12: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

12

Example:struct cuti {

char nama[15];struct tarikh trkh;

};

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

cuti_am ???hari

bulan

tahun

???

???

trkh

struct cuti cuti_am;strcpy(cuti_am.nama, "Tahun Baru");scanf("%d%d%d", &(cuti_am.trkh.hari), &(cuti_am.trkh.bulan),

&(cuti_am.trkh.tahun));

Page 13: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

13

Contoh:struct cuti {

char nama[15];struct tarikh trkh;

};

struct cuti cuti_am;strcpy(cuti_am.nama, "Tahun Baru");scanf("%d%d%d", &(cuti_am.trkh.hari), &(cuti_am.trkh.bulan),

&(cuti_am.trkh.tahun));

1 1 2004 _

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

cuti_am 1hari

bulan

tahun

1

2004

trkh

Page 14: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

14

Bear in mind!!! The item of structure

cannot be the type of that structure

Example :struct cuti {

char nama[15];

struct cuti cutilain;

};

ERROR!

Page 15: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

15

Structure and function

The structure can also be used with

function.

Page 16: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

16

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

???hari bulan tahun ??????tkh

Page 17: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

17

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

1hari bulan tahun 20043tkh

Contoh:1 3 2004 _

Page 18: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

18

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

1hari bulan tahun 20043tkh

Contoh:1 3 2004 _

Page 19: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

19

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

1hari bulan tahun 20043tkh

Contoh:1 3 2004 _

Page 20: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

20

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

1hari bulan tahun 20043tkh

1 1 2004 _

1hari bulan tahun 20041t1

1hari bulan tahun 20043t2

Page 21: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

21

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

1 1 2004 _

1hari bulan tahun 20041t1

1hari bulan tahun 20043t2

Page 22: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

22

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

1 1 2004 _

1hari bulan tahun 20041t1

1hari bulan tahun 20043t2

Page 23: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

23

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

1 1 2004 _

1hari bulan tahun 20041t1

1hari bulan tahun 20043t2

Page 24: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

24

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

0

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

1hari bulan tahun 20043tkh

Page 25: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

25

int main() { struct cuti hari_cuti = { "Tahun Baru", 1, 1, 2004 }; struct tarikh tkh; scanf("%d%d%d", &tkh.hari, &tkh.bulan, &tkh.tahun); if (sama(hari_cuti.trkh, tkh)) printf("%s", hari_cuti.nama);}int sama(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2) { if ( t1.hari == t2.hari && t1.bulan == t2.bulan &&

t1.tahun == t2.tahun) return 1; else return 0;}

'T''a''h''u''n' ' ' 'B''a''r''u''\0' ? ? ? ?nama

1hari bulan tahuntrkh 20041hari_cuti

1hari bulan tahun 20043tkh

1 3 2004 _

Page 26: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

26

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahuntkh1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahuntkh2 ??? ???

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

Page 27: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

27

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahuntkh1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahuntkh2 ??? ???

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

Page 28: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

28

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahuntkh1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahuntkh2 ??? ???

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

???hari bulan tahunt1 ??? ???

???hari bulan tahunt2 ??? ???

??? s_tbil ???

Page 29: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

29

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahuntkh1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahuntkh2 ??? ???

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahunt2 ??? ???

2 s_tbil

Page 30: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

30

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahunt2 ??? ???

2 s_tbili ???

Page 31: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

31

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili ???

Page 32: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

32

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili ???

Page 33: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

33

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 0

Page 34: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

34

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

2hari bulan tahun1 2000

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 0

Page 35: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

35

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 0

Page 36: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

36

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 1

Page 37: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

37

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

3hari bulan tahunsen

2 2000

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 1

Page 38: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

38

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

8hari bulan tahunsen

31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 1

Page 39: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

39

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

8hari bulan tahunsen

31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 2

Page 40: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

40

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

8hari bulan tahunsen

31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt1 31 1957

8hari bulan tahunt2 31 1957

2 s_tbili 2

Page 41: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

41

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

8hari bulan tahunsen

31 1957

8hari bulan tahuntkh1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahuntkh2 ??? ???

Page 42: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

42

int main() { struct tarikh sen[2] = { {1, 2, 2000}, {2, 3, 2000} }; struct tarikh tkh1 = { 31, 8, 1957 }; struct tarikh tkh2; setTarikh(tkh1, tkh2, sen, 2);}int setTarikh(struct tarikh t1, struct tarikh t2, struct tarikh s_t[], int bil) { int i; t2 = t1; for (i=0; i < bil; i++) s_t[i] = t1;}

8hari bulan tahun31 1957

8hari bulan tahunsen

31 1957

8hari bulan tahuntkh1 31 1957

???hari bulan tahuntkh2 ??? ???

Page 43: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

43

Function can be used to return a

structure. That’s mean, function

can be initialized as structure type

Page 44: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

44

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir ??? ???

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tarikhMasuk

Page 45: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

45

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir ??? ???

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tarikhMasuk

Page 46: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

46

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir ??? ???

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tarikhMasuk

Page 47: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

47

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahun??? ???t

Page 48: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

48

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahun28 ???t

Contoh:

Hari: 28_

Page 49: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

49

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

4hari bulan tahun28 ???t

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4_

Page 50: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

50

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

4hari bulan tahun28 2002t

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002_

Page 51: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

51

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

4hari bulan tahun28 2002t

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002_

{ 28, 4, 2002 }

Page 52: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

52

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002_

4hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir 28 2002

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tarikhMasuk

Page 53: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

53

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

4hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir 28 2002

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tarikhMasuk

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002_

Page 54: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

54

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

4hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir 28 2002

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tarikhMasuk

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002_

Page 55: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

55

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahun??? ???t

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002_

Page 56: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

56

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

???hari bulan tahun20 ???t

Contoh:

Hari: 28Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002Hari: 20_

Page 57: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

57

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

10hari bulan tahun20 ???t

Contoh:

Bulan: 4Tahun: 2002Hari: 20Bulan: 10_

Page 58: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

58

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

10hari bulan tahun20 1999t

Contoh:

Tahun: 2002Hari: 20Bulan: 10Tahun: 1999_

Page 59: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

59

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

10hari bulan tahun20 1999t

{ 20, 10, 1999 }

Contoh:

Tahun: 2002Hari: 20Bulan: 10Tahun: 1999_

Page 60: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

60

int main() { struct tarikh tarikhLahir, tarikhMasuk; tarikhLahir = inputTarikh(); tarikhMasuk = inputTarikh();}struct tarikh inputTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Hari: "); scanf("%d", &t.hari); printf("Bulan: "); scanf("%d", &t.bulan); printf("Tahun: "); scanf("%d", &t.tahun); return t;}

4hari bulan tahuntarikhLahir 28 2002

10hari bulan tahun20 1999tarikhMasuk

Contoh:

Tahun: 2002Hari: 20Bulan: 10Tahun: 1999_

Page 61: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

61

Type-defined structure (typedef) typedef is the most powerful tools to

declare a structure. Note that the

typedef name is all UPPERCASE.

Example :

typedef float METER;

METER lebar, tinggi;

Page 62: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

62

Example:

struct pelajar { char nama[15]; struct tarikh tarikhMasuk;};typedef struct pelajar PELAJAR;

int main() { PELAJAR pelajar; gets(pelajar.nama); scanf("%d%d%d", &pelajar.tarikhMasuk.hari, &pelajar.tarikhMasuk.bulan, &pelajar.tarikhMasuk.tahun); ...}

Page 63: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

63

Example:

typedef struct pelajar { char nama[15]; struct tarikh tarikhMasuk;} PELAJAR;

int main() { PELAJAR pelajar; gets(pelajar.nama); scanf("%d%d%d", &pelajar.tarikhMasuk.hari, &pelajar.tarikhMasuk.bulan, &pelajar.tarikhMasuk.tahun); ...}

Page 64: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

64

An example of using structure Problem : Write a program that can

receive a date and produce the number

of days from 1st January to the specific

date.

Page 65: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

65

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tkh

bil ???

Page 66: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

66

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

???hari bulan tahun??? ???tkh

bil ???

Page 67: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

67

TARIKH bacaTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Masukkan tarikh: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &t.hari, &t.bulan, &t.tahun); return t;}void outputHasil(TARIKH t, int bilHari) { printf("%d/%d/%d adalah hari ke-%d dalam tahun %d\n", t.hari, t.bulan, t.tahun, bilHari, t.tahun);}

???hari bulan tahun??? ???t

Page 68: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

68

TARIKH bacaTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Masukkan tarikh: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &t.hari, &t.bulan, &t.tahun); return t;}void outputHasil(TARIKH t, int bilHari) { printf("%d/%d/%d adalah hari ke-%d dalam tahun %d\n", t.hari, t.bulan, t.tahun, bilHari, t.tahun);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 69: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

69

TARIKH bacaTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Masukkan tarikh: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &t.hari, &t.bulan, &t.tahun); return t;}void outputHasil(TARIKH t, int bilHari) { printf("%d/%d/%d adalah hari ke-%d dalam tahun %d\n", t.hari, t.bulan, t.tahun, bilHari, t.tahun);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

{ 4, 2, 2004 }

Page 70: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

70

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004tkh

bil ???

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 71: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

71

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004tkh

bil ???

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 72: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

72

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 73: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

73

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah ???

bulan ???

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 74: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

74

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 0

bulan ???

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 75: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

75

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 0

bulan ???

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 76: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

76

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 0

bulan 1

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 77: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

77

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 0

bulan 1

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 78: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

78

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 0

bulan 1

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 79: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

79

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 0

bulan 1

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

bulan 1

tahun 2004

Page 80: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

80

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

bulan 1

tahun 2004

Page 81: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

81

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

bulan 1

tahun 2004

Page 82: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

82

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

bulan 1

tahun 200431

Page 83: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

83

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 31

bulan 1

Page 84: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

84

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 31

bulan 2

Page 85: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

85

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 31

bulan 2

Page 86: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

86

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 35

bulan 2

Page 87: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

87

int kiraHari(TARIKH t) { int jumlah, bulan; jumlah = 0; for (bulan=1; bulan < t.bulan; bulan++) jumlah = jumlah + jumHari(bulan, t.tahun); jumlah = jumlah + t.hari; return jumlah; }int jumHari(int bulan, int tahun) { switch (bulan) { case 2: if (tahun % 4 == 0) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 31; }} Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

jumlah 35

bulan 235

Page 88: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

88

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004tkh

bil 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 89: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

89

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004tkh

bil 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 90: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

90

TARIKH bacaTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Masukkan tarikh: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &t.hari, &t.bulan, &t.tahun); return t;}void outputHasil(TARIKH t, int bilHari) { printf("%d/%d/%d adalah hari ke-%d dalam tahun %d\n", t.hari, t.bulan, t.tahun, bilHari, t.tahun);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

bilHari 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 2004_

Page 91: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

91

TARIKH bacaTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Masukkan tarikh: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &t.hari, &t.bulan, &t.tahun); return t;}void outputHasil(TARIKH t, int bilHari) { printf("%d/%d/%d adalah hari ke-%d dalam tahun %d\n", t.hari, t.bulan, t.tahun, bilHari, t.tahun);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

bilHari 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 20044/2/2004 adalah hari ke-35 dalam tahun 2004_

Page 92: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

92

TARIKH bacaTarikh() { struct tarikh t; printf("Masukkan tarikh: "); scanf("%d%d%d", &t.hari, &t.bulan, &t.tahun); return t;}void outputHasil(TARIKH t, int bilHari) { printf("%d/%d/%d adalah hari ke-%d dalam tahun %d\n", t.hari, t.bulan, t.tahun, bilHari, t.tahun);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004t

bilHari 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 20044/2/2004 adalah hari ke-35 dalam tahun 2004_

Page 93: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

93

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004tkh

bil 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 20044/2/2004 adalah hari ke-35 dalam tahun 2004_

Page 94: 1 Structures Containing Arrays This type of structure can be declared in C. In other word, each item in array is a structure itself. Example: struct tarikh

94

#include <stdio.h>typedef struct tarikh { int hari, bulan, tahun;} TARIKH;

TARIKH bacaTarikh();int kiraHari(TARIKH);void outputHasil(TARIKH, int);int jumHari(int, int);

int main() { TARIKH tkh; int bil; tkh = bacaTarikh(); bil = kiraHari(tkh); outputHasil(tkh, bil);}

2hari bulan tahun4 2004tkh

bil 35

Contoh:

Masukkan tarikh: 4 2 20044/2/2004 adalah hari ke-35 dalam tahun 2004_


1 Chapter 7 Defining Your Own Data Types. 2 What Is a struct ? A structure is a user-defined type You define it using the keyword struct so it is often

1 Chapter 7 Defining Your Own Data Types. 2 What Is a struct ? A structure is a user-defined type You define it using the keyword struct so it is often

Documents
C struct, typedef, enum & union - A practical programming ... · STRUCT, TYPEDEF, ENUM & UNION Structure variables can be initialized. The initialization for each ... Linux socket

C struct, typedef, enum & union - A practical programming ... · STRUCT, TYPEDEF, ENUM & UNION Structure variables can be initialized. The initialization for each ... Linux socket

Documents
TARIKH CLASS 6 LE SSON 13

TARIKH CLASS 6 LE SSON 13

Documents
Struct Report

Struct Report

Documents
STRUCTURE OF THE ROSEBERY PB-ZN ORE DEPOSIT Supplementary material to Aerden, 1991 (J. Struct. Geol.)

STRUCTURE OF THE ROSEBERY PB-ZN ORE DEPOSIT Supplementary material to Aerden, 1991 (J. Struct. Geol.)

Documents
09 Tarikh Kematian Ibrahim.pdf

09 Tarikh Kematian Ibrahim.pdf

Documents
Irvine chapter 10 Structures and macros. A simple point struct used in next program COORD STRUCT X WORD ? Y WORD ? COORD ENDS;; struct requires end-struct

Irvine chapter 10 Structures and macros. A simple point struct used in next program COORD STRUCT X WORD ? Y WORD ? COORD ENDS;; struct requires end-struct

Documents
TARIKH 6 LE SSON 15

TARIKH 6 LE SSON 15

Documents
ChemBioOffice 2008 - Inside Informaticsinsideinformatics.cambridgesoft.com/webinars/pdf/Dan_Oberlin_US... · ChemBioOffice 2008. ... Name-to-Struct now handles more structure types

ChemBioOffice 2008 - Inside Informaticsinsideinformatics.cambridgesoft.com/webinars/pdf/Dan_Oberlin_US... · ChemBioOffice 2008. ... Name-to-Struct now handles more structure types

Documents
Data & Memory Management CS153: Compilers. Records in C: struct Point { int x; int y; }; struct Rect { struct Point ll,lr,ul,ur; }; struct Rect mkSquare(struct

Data & Memory Management CS153: Compilers. Records in C: struct Point { int x; int y; }; struct Rect { struct Point ll,lr,ul,ur; }; struct Rect mkSquare(struct

Documents
Hull Struct

Hull Struct

Documents
Struct, malloc

Struct, malloc

Documents
TARIKH CLASS 6 LE SSON 15

TARIKH CLASS 6 LE SSON 15

Documents
DekTec Matrix API · DekTec Matrix API Reference Manual 3 Structures Struct DtVidStdInfo This structure describes a video standard (i.e. defines its properties). struct DtVidStdInfo

DekTec Matrix API · DekTec Matrix API Reference Manual 3 Structures Struct DtVidStdInfo This structure describes a video standard (i.e. defines its properties). struct DtVidStdInfo

Documents
Applications of Structures (1A) · typedef struct aaa {int data; struct aaa *next;} ATYPE ; typedef struct aaa ATYPE; Global Structure Variable Declaration is possible before the

Applications of Structures (1A) · typedef struct aaa {int data; struct aaa *next;} ATYPE ; typedef struct aaa ATYPE; Global Structure Variable Declaration is possible before the

Documents
Worksheet- DNA Structure, Replication and …nairwiki.wikispaces.com/file/view/007+answ+wksht+DNA+struct... · Web viewWorksheet- DNA Structure, Replication and Genetic Code 25 points

Worksheet- DNA Structure, Replication and …nairwiki.wikispaces.com/file/view/007+answ+wksht+DNA+struct... · Web viewWorksheet- DNA Structure, Replication and Genetic Code 25 points

Documents
Control Struct

Control Struct

Documents
Lectures 6 & 7. Recap Structure within structure #include struct student_college_detail { int college_id; char college_name[50]; }; struct student_detail

Lectures 6 & 7. Recap Structure within structure #include struct student_college_detail { int college_id; char college_name[50]; }; struct student_detail

Documents
SOIL-PILE-STRUCTURE INTERACTION - …transportation.mst.edu/.../SECTION13-Soil-Pile-Struct-Geot.pdfSOIL-PILE-STRUCTURE INTERACTION - Geotechnical Ronaldo Luna, ... Bottom of Pile Foundation

SOIL-PILE-STRUCTURE INTERACTION - …transportation.mst.edu/.../SECTION13-Soil-Pile-Struct-Geot.pdfSOIL-PILE-STRUCTURE INTERACTION - Geotechnical Ronaldo Luna, ... Bottom of Pile Foundation

Documents
C Programming Lecture 11 : Structure. Data Type struct union enum typedef

C Programming Lecture 11 : Structure. Data Type struct union enum typedef

Documents
ELE 362 Materials Science: Intro., Structure, and Bondingeelinux.ee.usm.maine.edu/courses/ele343/362-Class1/Intro Struct... · ELE 362 Materials Science: Intro., Structure, and Bonding

ELE 362 Materials Science: Intro., Structure, and Bondingeelinux.ee.usm.maine.edu/courses/ele343/362-Class1/Intro Struct... · ELE 362 Materials Science: Intro., Structure, and Bonding

Documents
Lecture 26: Structures / struct s/. 2 Lecture Contents: t Basics of structs t Struct type definition ( struct reserved word) t Struct type definition

Lecture 26: Structures / struct s/. 2 Lecture Contents: t Basics of structs t Struct type definition ( struct reserved word) t Struct type definition

Documents
Struct Union

Struct Union

Documents
Tarikh Al Hind

Tarikh Al Hind

Documents
Structure des ordinateurs - Montefiore Institute ULgpw/cours/psfiles/struct-cours1.pdf · Structure des ordinateurs Pierre Wolper ... •Exercices sur la conception d’un processeur

Structure des ordinateurs - Montefiore Institute ULgpw/cours/psfiles/struct-cours1.pdf · Structure des ordinateurs Pierre Wolper ... •Exercices sur la conception d’un processeur

Documents
tarikh-sabta تاريخ سبتة.pdf

tarikh-sabta تاريخ سبتة.pdf

Documents
Storage struct

Storage struct

Documents
Struct examples

Struct examples

Documents
Struct Advanced Programming Language. Struct Struct allows us to create a new data type We can now declare “struct Point” as a new data type and can use

Struct Advanced Programming Language. Struct Struct allows us to create a new data type We can now declare “struct Point” as a new data type and can use

Documents
Struct in C - Hanyangcalab.hanyang.ac.kr/courses/ISD_taesoo/C11. Struct.pdf · Struct in C • C allow us to combine related data into a structure using the keyword struct. • All

Struct in C - Hanyangcalab.hanyang.ac.kr/courses/ISD_taesoo/C11. Struct.pdf · Struct in C • C allow us to combine related data into a structure using the keyword struct. • All

Documents