OECD OCDE11

Resource Mobilisation and Resource Mobilisation and Aid Effectiveness for EFAAid Effectiveness for EFA

Kiyo AkasakaKiyo Akasaka

Deputy Secretary General, OECDDeputy Secretary General, OECD

Keynote Address : Session II Keynote Address : Session II UNESCO Ministerial Round Table UNESCO Ministerial Round Table

Paris 7-8 October 2005Paris 7-8 October 2005

OECD OCDE22

EFA and developmentEFA and development

EFA is key to sustainable developmentEFA is key to sustainable development

More rapid progress is neededMore rapid progress is needed

Developing country governments have a Developing country governments have a primary roleprimary role

Assisted by developed countriesAssisted by developed countries

OECD OCDE33

OECD and achieving EFAOECD and achieving EFA

3 major areas of OECD and DAC work:3 major areas of OECD and DAC work:

Scaling up of aid Scaling up of aid Making aid effective Making aid effective Encouraging peer / mutual reviewsEncouraging peer / mutual reviews

OECD OCDE44

DAC Members' net ODA 1990-2004 DAC Members' net ODA 1990-2004 & DAC Secretariat simulations of net ODA to & DAC Secretariat simulations of net ODA to

2006 & 20102006 & 2010

0.33

0.25

0.22

0.30

0.36

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

% o

f G

NI

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

OD

A (

2004

US

$ b

illi

on

)

ODA as a % of GNI (left scale)

Total ODA(right scale)

Total ODA to Africa(right scale)

OECD OCDE55

ODA to basic educationODA to basic education

Current distribution of ODA to education: Current distribution of ODA to education: Africa – 50%; Asia -30%; Americas - 10% Africa – 50%; Asia -30%; Americas - 10%

G8 promises to scale up support to Africa G8 promises to scale up support to Africa (EFA; FTI(EFA; FTI))

UN 2005 World Summit reaffirms Dakar UN 2005 World Summit reaffirms Dakar framework for actionframework for action

Bilaterals to allocate more to basic Bilaterals to allocate more to basic educationeducation

OECD OCDE66

Aid effectivenessAid effectiveness

Paris Declaration: 5 principlesParis Declaration: 5 principles

Poverty Reduction Strategies Poverty Reduction Strategies

Political willPolitical will

Long term commitment, predictability, Long term commitment, predictability, sustainabilitysustainability

OECD OCDE77

Peer and mutual reviewsPeer and mutual reviews Various types of peer reviews:Various types of peer reviews:

- economic performance- economic performance- governance- governance- development co-operation- development co-operation- health- health- education…- education…

Between OECD Member countries and non-Member Between OECD Member countries and non-Member economieseconomies

Regional education peer reviews & South-South Regional education peer reviews & South-South co-operationco-operation

““Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness"Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness"

OECD OCDE88

ConclusionsConclusions

ODA is expected to rise sharplyODA is expected to rise sharply Financial requirements for EFA are Financial requirements for EFA are

still greatstill great Developing country ownership of EFA Developing country ownership of EFA

targets is essential targets is essential Donor alignment is expectedDonor alignment is expected Working in partnership is keyWorking in partnership is key