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1
PUBLIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION BILL – RESPONSE TO SUBMISSION BY COSATU
Presentation to
Portfolio Committee on Finance
3 August 2004
Public Investment Commissioners 2
CONTENTS
Section 1 Background
Section 2 Challenges confronted by PIC
Section 3 Concerns raised by Cosatu
Section 4 Response to Cosatu’s key recommendations
Section 5 Conclusion
Public Investment Commissioners 3
BACKGROUND
SECTION 1
Public Investment Commissioners 4
Background
Commissioners appointed by Minister in terms of PIC Act, 1984
PIC manages funds on behalf of public sector bodies Largest depositor is GEPF – has given PIC a mandate
on how funds should be invested Mandate allows PIC to invest as follows:
Bonds 52% Equities 32% Property 6% Cash 5% Other 5% (includes Isibaya)
Public Investment Commissioners 5
Background - Continue
42 Clients in total including: Unemployment Insurance Fund Associated Institution Pension Fund Compensation Commissioners Pension Fund Compensation Fund RDP Fund School Building Fund; etc
R309 billion assets under management as at 31st of March 2003
Operational Assets of the PIC were R91 million as at 31st of March 2003
Public Investment Commissioners 6
CHALLENGES CONFRONTED BY THE PIC
SECTION 2
Public Investment Commissioners 7
Key issue to be addressed by the Bill - Act does not provide for PIC to be legal and corporate entity - creates uncertainty around legal standing of the PIC – may limit ability of PIC to act as counter party
Governance and organisational structure Employees seconded by National Treasury and report
to Director-General Commissioners held responsible for making and
monitoring investments - have no authority over employees
Disempowering for Commissioners and not conducive to environment in which employees are held accountable for their performance
LIMITATIONS OF PIC ACT
Public Investment Commissioners 8
Ability to attract and retain employees – Concern raised by Auditor-General and SCOPA
“Resources and the PIC Act did not enable the PIC to operate effectively in a highly specialized financial services environment.” – Auditor-General
Regulation of PIC activities – PIC not regulated on same basis as private sector investment managers (Financial Markets Control Act, 1989 and Stock Exchanges Control Act, 1985)
LIMITATIONS OF PIC ACT
Public Investment Commissioners 9
CONCERNS RAISED BY COSATU
SECTION 3
Public Investment Commissioners 10
Growth in Government Debt Government debt as percentage of GDP has been
decreasing since 1995/96 – 48% of GDP in 1995/96 to 37% of GDP in 2003/04
Debt service costs as percentage of GDP – 5% of GDP in 1995/96 to 3% in 2003/04
Between 1994 and 2004, SA’s sovereign credit ratings have improved from Baa3 to Baa2 (Moody’s) and BB to BBB (Standard and Poor’s)
No phenomenal increase in Government debt and debt service costs pose no threat to fiscus
Public Investment Commissioners 11
Growth in PIC’s Assets under Management PIC’s assets under management have grown from
R32,1 billion in 1989 to R309 billion in 2003 1995 – 1997 assets under management from
R94 billion to R141 billion due to the incorporation of former homelands’ pension funds
1997 to 2002 annual compounded growth in assets under management was 12,9% - due to performance of investments and increase in member’s contributions
Public Investment Commissioners 12
Process of the introduction of the Bill into the National Assembly Cabinet approval on 4 February 2004 – Cabinet
made announcement to this effect – intended corporation extensively covered by national media
Bill published in terms of rule 241(2) in Government Gazette of 20 May 2004 – closing date for submission was 18 June 2004 (29 days)
Public Investment Commissioners 13
Privatisation of the PIC Bill provides for State to be sole shareholder of
Public Investment Corporation (Clause 3) Clause 3(3) of Bill was deleted by Portfolio
Committee of Finance – no longer possible for Minister in consultation with Cabinet to dispose of shares in the Corporation
PIC will remain under ownership control of Government – have a legal entity similar to IDC and DBSA
Public Investment Commissioners 14
Transfer of assets and liabilities in Bill only refers to operational assets of the Commissioners
No transfer of assets managed on behalf of clients Total assets of PIC as at 31 March 2003 were
R90,8 million
Transfer of PIC Assets
Public Investment Commissioners 15
State as sole shareholder to appoint Members of the Board and the Chairperson
Appointments by Minister of Finance in capacity as representative of the State in consultation with Cabinet
Minister may consider Board appointment nominations from PIC clients
Board Appointments
Public Investment Commissioners 16
RESPONSE TO COSATU’S KEY RECOMMENDATIONS
SECTION 4
Public Investment Commissioners 17
Response to key recommendations The initiative puts at risk pension funds of pension fund members
Bill is intended to increase efficiency with which pension funds are managed
The rushed manner of tabling the Bill in Parliament All Rules of Parliament were adhered to in introducing the Bill
The status of the Bill needs to be clarified Bill is not a draft Bill Bill published in terms of Rule 241 of Parliament in Government
Gazette No 26383 of 20 May 2004 Introduced as section 75 Bill in Parliament on 1 June 2004
GDS commitments by GEPF PIC will invest funds in line with GEPF Mandate
Public Investment Commissioners 18
Response to key recommendations - Continue
Merger of PIC and GEPF The Bill does not propose to merge the PIC and GEPF
Divesting of shares owned by the State Bill does no longer provide for the State to dispose of any
shares in the Corporation Board representation
In appointing the Board, the Minister may take into consideration nominations by clients of PIC
Open ended powers of Directors to invest funds Investments will only be done in terms of client mandates as
required by FAIS Act
Public Investment Commissioners 19
CONCLUSION
SECTION 5
Public Investment Commissioners 20
In view of the aforementioned clarifications it is recommended that the Committee approve the Bill for tabling in the National Assembly